英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析

英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(1)

【阅读练习】

What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat ,but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want o nly the best, but we strangely enjoy junkfood. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprec edented epidemic of obesity(肥

胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情

结) lies in our history. The first Europeans cameto this continent searching for new spices but went i n vain. The first cash crop(经济作

物)wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibi tion, intended to prohibit drinking butactually enc ouraging more 4 ways of doing it.

The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inha rmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Amer icans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza,say, or hot dogs. And some of t

he country’s most treasured cooking comes from peo ple whoarrived here in shackles.

Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that foo d has been a medium for the nation’sdefining strug gles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?in s at southern lunch counters.It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one re frains from alcohol forreligious reasons or evades meat for political 6

But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they putin their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we lea rn more about what theycontain.

The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American c onsciousness. It’s no coincidence, then,that the f irst Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束

缚). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10 it with friend

s, family, and strangers—that help define America as acommunity today.

A. answer I. creative

B. result J. belief

C. share K. suspicious

D. guilty L. certainty

E. constant M. obsessed

F. defined N. identify

G. vanish O. ideals

H. adapted

【答案及详解】

1. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. “对……感到有愧”。全句的意思为“我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。

2.M be obsessed with 为固定搭配，原意为“被……附上/缠住/迷住心窍”，放在本句表示“十分重视”。全句的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。

3. A 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项answer.

4. I本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级，根据上下文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”，可以确定I为正确选项。

5. F 本题较难。根据be 和by 确定应填入一个过去分词。再根据上下文，上文表示“应该吃典型的美国人吃的食物”，下文通过 but 转折，表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”，因此可以确定F为正确选项。

6.B政治结果，可根据宗教原因religious reasons来推断此处填政治结果。

7. L由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring 的短语，这样本句所缺的为一名词，做bring的宾语。根据下文解释，“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。因此可以确定L为正确选项。

8. K系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语be/become suspicious o f“对……感到怀疑”。

9. J本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief，

(have)belief in sth.“ 相信……”。

10. C本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with 搭配，确定选项为share, share sth. withsb., “与某人分享某事”。

英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(2)

【阅读练习】

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short slee pers”had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But atabou t age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting d own their nightly sleep time becauseof pressures fr om school, work, and other activities. These men te nded to view their nightlyperiods of unconsciousnes s as bothersome interruptions in their daily routin es.

In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitio us, active, energetic, cheerful,conformist(不动

摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their ca

reer choices. They often heldseveral jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them hada strong urge to appear “norm al” or “acceptable” to their friends and associa tes.

When asked to recall their dreams, the “short slee pers” did poorly. More than this, theyseemed to pr efer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usu al way of dealing withpsychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep bu sy in thehope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were s imilar to, but less extreme than, sleeppatterns sho wn by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).

The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report thatthese young men h ad been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep,protected it, and were quite

concerned when they were occasionally deprived of t heir desired 9hours of nightly bed rest. They tende d to recall their dreams much better than did the “shortsleepers.”

Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, in troverted (内向), inhibited (压

抑),passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themse lves (particularly in social situations). Severalop enly states that sleep was an escape from their dai ly problems.

1. According to the report,______.

A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature

B) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they arebusy with their work

C) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time duri ng the day

D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood

2. Many “short sleepe rs” are likely to hold the v iew that _____.

A) sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

B) sleep interferes with their sound judgement

C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routi ne program

D) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles

3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short s leepers _____.

A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life

B) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sle ep

C) do not know how to relax properly

D) are more unlikely to run into mental problems

4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.

A) appear disturbed

B) become energetic

C) feel dissatisfied

D) be extremely depressed

5. Which of the following is Not included in the pa ssage?

A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suff ers and his memory is weakened

B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by manymental patients

C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitude s towards sleep

D) Short sleepers would be better off with more res t

【答案及详解】

答案：DCBAB

贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，“睡眠少的人”在未进入少年期之前，其正常睡眠时间大致与所需要的时间差不多。但到了15岁左右，由于学校、工作或其它活动的地压力，他们就故意地减少了夜间睡眠的时间。这些人持有这样的观点：夜间睡眠是一件令人讨厌的事情，打断了日常事务。

总的说来，这些“睡眠少的人”表现得雄心勃勃、积极活跃、精力充沛、无意识乐观豁达、立场坚定，对自己职业的选择胸有成竹。他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。其中许多人有强烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。

当让他们回忆梦境时，“睡眠少的人”回忆不起什么来。更有甚者，他们似乎情愿什么都记不住。类似的情况是他们通常处理心理问题的方式：不承认问题的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻烦总会过去的。

“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病

患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不过没有那么严重而已。

“睡眠多的人”情形则大不相同。贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，这些年轻人从小的，有抱负的睡眠就一直很长。他们好像注重睡眠，不让睡眠受打搅。偶尔没有所需的9个小时夜间卧床休息，他们便会十分不安。他们比“睡眠少的人”要更能回忆得起梦的内容。许多“睡眠多的人”腼腆、焦躁、内向、压抑、消极和稍微有点儿沮丧，尤其在社交场合缺乏自信。好几个人坦言，睡眠是摆脱每天烦恼的一种方式。

英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(3)

【阅读练习】

Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 1 8and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not fo rced, to “leave the nest” and begin anindependent life. After children leave home they often find so cial relationship and financialsupport outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their

children, nor do childrenusually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basisfor marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses (配

偶) through otherfriends, at jobs, and in organizat ions and religious institutions, Although children choose theirown spouses, they still hope their pare nts will approve of their choices.

In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions bythemselves. A parent m ay try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the childis free to choose another c areer. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what theirparents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to gointo his father’s business because of a fear th at he will lose his autonomy in his father’sworkpl ace. This independence from parents is not an indic ation that parents and children donot love each oth er. Strong love between parents and children is uni versal and this is noexception in the American fami

ly Coexisting with such love in the American family are culturalvalues of self – reliance and indepen dence.

1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adult s in order to show which of thefollowing?

A) They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses .

B) They want to win the permission of their parents .

C) They have a strong desire to become independent.

D) They want to challenge the authority of their pa rents.

2. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for th

e sake o

f ____.

A) love

B) financial concern

C) their parents

D) family background

3. Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ___ ___.

A) American young adults are likely to follow the s uit of their parents

B) most American people never make major decisions for their children

C) American young adults possess cultural values of independence

D) once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently

4. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s busi ness mainly because _____.

A) he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in school

B) he wants to prove his independence

C) he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve of

D) he wants to show his love for his parents

5. The subject matter of this selection is _____.

A) family values

B) marriage arrangements

C) the pursuit of a career

D) decision making

【答案及详解】

答案：CACBA

子女一旦到适当年龄(通常是18至21岁)，要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。小孩离开家后，往往在外能够与人交往，并自谋出路。父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意。在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，青年人通过朋友在学校、

单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己的，爱情的未来的伴侣。尽管子女自己择偶，他们仍然希望父母能认同他们的选择。

许多家庭的父母认为，应由子女自己来做他们生活中的重大决定。家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有选择其它职业的自由。有时为了证实自己的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希望的相反。儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主。这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。

英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(4)

【阅读练习】

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a prin tedtext, our eyes move across a page in short, jerk y movement. We recognize words usually whenour eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate,

we see a group of words. This isknown as the recog nition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixa tion ----varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies withinany one person according to hi s purpose in reading and his familiarity with the t ext.Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvemen t courses have concentrated toomuch on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasison the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to tr ain theeyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed onto a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a sec ond. One of the exercises has requiredstudents to f ix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such wordpatterns are often c onstructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes inmore and more words at each suc

cessive fixation. All these exercises are very clev er, but it’sone thing to improve a person’s abili ty to see words and quite another thing to improve hisability to read a text efficiently. Reading requ ires the ability to understand the relationshipbetw een words. Consequently, for these reasons, many ex perts have now begun to questionthe usefulness of e ye training, especially since any approach which

trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him inreading a continu ous text.

Q:

1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except________ .

A. one’s familiarity with the text

B. one’s purpose in reading

C. the length of a group of words

D. lighting and tiredness

2. The author may believe that reading ______.

A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation

B. requires a reader to see words more quickly

C. demands an deeply-participating mind

D. demands more mind than eyes

3 What does the author mean by saying “but it’s o ne thing to improve a person’s ability tosee words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in thesecond parapraph?

A. The ability to see words is not needed when an e fficient reading is conducted.

B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to i mprove both the ability to see and tocomprehend wor ds.

C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to i mprove an efficient reading.

D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to seewords.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.

B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.

C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is mis leading.

D.The eye training will help readers in reading a c ontinuous text.

5. The tune of the author in writing this article i s ________

A critical

B neutral

C prssimistic

2020年大学英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(5)

2020年大学英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(5) Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard. 1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________. A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voice C.loudly D.forcefully https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5c10731598.html,ually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________. A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious

英语四级阅读理解练习题 第110组

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning the device. The recall may hurt Symbion Inc, maker of the Jarvik-7, but it wont end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage for infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patient's chest. The first samply products aren't expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they'll work-and that America's overextended health-care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation's health. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）16. According to the passage the Jarvik-7artificial heart proved to be _______. A ：a technical failure B ：a technical wonder C ：a good life-saver D ：an effective means to treat heart disease 请选择答案：A:B:C:D:17. From the passage we know that Symbion Inc ______. A ：has been banned by the government from producing artificial hearts B ：will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new models C ：may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial hearts D ：can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 1O to 20 years 请选择答案：A:B:C:D:18. The new models of artificial hearts are expected ______. A ：to have a working life of 10 or 20 years B ：to be set fully in the patient's chest C ：to be equipped with an external power source D ：to create a new passage for infection

英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解第16期

2洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 阅读练习】 Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details __1__ tell us about health, diet and type of work done. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often __2__, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true.The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are mssing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is __7__.Clothes are __8__ at a price within most people’s reach. New clothes make the wearer feel good, and show some __9__ of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working class people who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.A) available B) background C) different D) tallE) totally F) taken G) descriptions H) degreeI) clues J) alone K) appear L) considerM) full N) hobby O)fetched ANSWER: 1.选J)。此处应填副词。可选项有totally和alone，由前一句中just可推出，外表上的细节仅仅能告诉我们这个人的健康状况，平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作而不能看出他所处的阶级，故排除totally而选alone“惟一”。 2.选D)。此处应填形容词。因此此句和前一句是在将以前的工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况进行对比，故此处应填与small“矮的”意思相反的词，选项中只有tall符合题意。而full“丰满的”不能用来修饰sporting types,故排除。 3.选G)。此处应填名词。现在的生活和工作条件改善了，情况已经不同了。而such指代的是上文中对一百年以前工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况的身体状况的描述，故descriptions“描述”符合题意。 4.选B)。此处应填名词。根据句意“衣服可以提供...方面的信息”，选项中有background和hobby，选background“人的背景，社会阶层”，符合文章主题。 5.选I)。由as well可知，此处应填名词且与本段首句中的informaiton的意思相近，选项中只有clues“线索”符合题意。 6.选K)。此处应填动词的原形。选项中有appear和consider,appear可直接接不定式；而consider带不定式的复合结构，用于主动语态时，consider后面得接宾语，故选appear。7选F)。这句中this指代bright colour，句子主干是any opportunity is...。可选项有taken和fetched,take“抓住”则可以与opportunity搭

英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析

【阅读练习】 What is it about America ns and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedentedepidemic of obesity（肥胖）.Perhapsthe 3 to this ambivale nee矛盾情结）lies in our history. The first Europea ns came to this continent searchi ng for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop经济作物）was n‘ t eate n but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually en couragi ng more 4 ways of doing it. The immigra nt experie nee, too, has bee n one of in harm ony. Do as Roma ns do means eati ng what “real America ns” eat, but our n ati on' s food has come to be 5 by imports —pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles. Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the n ati on' s defi ning struggles, whether at the Bost on Tea Party or the sit ins at souther n lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reas ons or evades meat for political 6 But strong opinions have not brought 7 . America ns are ambivale nt about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we lear n more about what they contain. The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. ' s no coincidenee, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage（束缚）.

英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)

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