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液压专业英语词汇

液压专业英语词汇
液压专业英语词汇

液压专业英语词汇

acceptable conditions许用工况

actual conditions实际工况

actual force实际输出力

air contamination空气污染

air consumption耗气量

air conditioner unit空气处理单元

air filter空气过滤器

adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀amplifier放大器

amplitude ratio幅值比

analogue amplifier模拟放大器

anti-corrosive quality抗腐蚀性automatic cycle自动循环

axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵

back pressure背压

bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器bleed line放气管路

bonded washer组合垫圈

breakout pressure启动压力

butterfly valve蝶阀

cartridge valve插装阀

cavitation气穴

charge pressure充油压力

check valve单向阀

circle循环

circuit diagram回路图

clamper管卡

closed circuit闭式回路

collapse pressure压溃压力compensator避震喉

composite seal复合密封件continuous working conditions连续工况control of pump泵的控制

control console操作台

control panel控制屏

cooler冷却器

counterbalance valve平衡阀

cracking pressure开启压力cushioning缓冲

cylinder缸

cycling speed循环速度

De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放density密度

diaphragm valve膜片阀

differential circuit差动回路

differential cylinder差动缸

differential pressure instrument压差计digital amplifier数字放大器

direction of rotation旋转方向

directly operated type直动式displacement排量

dither颤振

double-acting cylinder双作用缸

Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀drain line泄油管路

drift漂移

drive shaft coupling联轴器

dwell phase停止工步

duplex filter双筒过滤器

efficiency效率

effective filtration area有效过滤面积elastomer seal弹性密封件

elbow弯头

electrical pressure transducer压力传感器external leakage外泄漏

extend stroke外伸行程

filter pressure drop过滤器压降

fitting;connection接头

fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀

flared fitting扩口式接头

flash point闪点

flexible hose软管

flange connection法兰接头

flange mounting法兰安装

flow-combining valve集流阀

flow control valve流量控制阀

flow control circuit调速回路

flow divider valve分流阀

flow gain流量增益

flow limit流量极限

flow line管路

flow meter流量计

flow pass流道

flow rate流量

Flow valve 流量阀

flower factor流量系数

foot mounting底座安装

force输出力

four-way valve四通阀

free position自由位

frequency response频率响应

function diagram功能图

gate valve闸阀

gear pump齿轮泵

global(ball) valve球阀

graphical symbol图形符号

heat exchanger热交换器

heater加热器

hydraulic lock液压锁紧

hydraulic motor液压马达

hydraulic power流体传动

hydraulics液压技术

hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术

hysteresis滞环

hydraulic amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏

inlet pressure进口压力

induced pressure负载压力

kinematic viscosity运动粘度

laminar flow层流

lap遮盖

leakage泄漏

limited conditions极限工况

linearity线性度

linear region线性区

liquid contamination液体污染

liquid level measuring instrument液位计lubricator油雾气

manually operated type手动式manifold block油路块

mechanically controlled type机械控制式mechanical seal机械密封

meter-in circuit进口节流回路

meter-out circuit出口节流回路Manifold block 集成块

needle valve针阀

neutral position中位

nitrile butadiene rubber;NBR丁腈橡胶

noise level噪声等级

nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度nominal pressure公称压力

nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板

null bias零偏

null drift零漂

null(quiescent) leakage零位内泄漏

one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀opening开口

open circuit开式回路

operating conditions运行工况

operating pressure运行压力

outlet pressure出口压力

over lap正遮盖

override pressure调压偏差

override control优先控制

packing seal填料密封

peak pressure峰值压力

phase工步

phase lag相位移

Pilot valve 先导阀

pilot pressure控制压力

pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀pilot-operated type先导式

Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀piston pump柱塞泵

pilot line控制管路

pipe-work管路布置

piston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene;PTFE聚四氟乙烯poppet valve锥阀

portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪port油口

Position feedback 位置反馈

power station液压泵站

pre-charge pressure充气压力

pressure control circuit压力控制回路pressure drop;differential pressure压降pressure gauge压力表

Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀pressure switch压力开关

pressure time diagram压力-时间图pressure relief valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀

pressure reducing valve减压阀Progressive flow 渐增流量Proportional valve 比例阀

proof pressure耐压试验压力pulse generator脉冲发生器quick release coupling快换接头radial seal径向密封

rapid advance phase快进工步rapid return phase快退工步rated conditions额定工况

rated flow额定流量

rated pressure额定压力

rear end无杆端

Rectifier plate 节流板

reducer fitting异径接头replenishing line补液管路reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量resolution分辨率

retract stroke内缩行程

return line回油管路

repeat ability重复性reproducibility复现性

rigid tube硬管

ripple波动

rod end有杆端

rod seal活塞杆密封

rotary seal旋转密封

Rotary knob 旋钮

rust protection防锈性

safety circuit安全回路sandwich valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀sealed reservoir闭式油箱sensor传感器

sequence valve顺序阀

servo-valve伺服阀

shut-off valve截止阀

shuttle valve梭阀

silencer消声器

single-acting cylinder单作用缸slide valve滑阀

solid contamination固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve 电磁阀

speed regulator valve调速阀

static pressure静压力

sticking液压卡紧

steady-state conditions稳态工况

stiffness刚度

sub-plate底板

sub-plate valve板式阀

Sub-plate mount 板式安装

suction pressure吸入压力

supply flow供给流量

surge pressure冲击压力

system pressure系统压力

symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components液压气动元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices流体逻辑元件图形符号

symbols for logic functions逻辑功能图形符号

symmetry对称度

synchronizing circuit同步回路

telescopic cylinder伸缩缸

thermostat温度控制器

threshold阈值

Throttle valve 节流阀

transfer function传递函数

turbulent flow紊流

under lap负遮盖

unloading valve卸荷阀

valve阀

valve element阀芯

valve element position阀芯位置

variable displacement pump变量泵

valve pressure drop阀压降

valve polarity阀极性

viscosity粘度water content含水量

welded fitting焊接式接头wiper seal;scraper防尘圈密封

working cycle工作循环working pressure工作压力

working phase工作工步working stroke工作行程

working line工作管路vane pump叶片泵

zero position零位zero lap零遮盖

一.阀类

分流阀flow divider valve 截止阀shut-off valve

球阀global(ball) valve 针阀needle valve

闸阀gate valve 膜片阀diaphragm valve

蝶阀butterfly valve 阀valve

底板sub-plate 油路块manifold block 板式阀sub-plate valve 叠加阀sandwich valve 插装阀cartridge valve 滑阀slide valve 锥阀poppet valve 阀芯valve element 阀芯位置valve element position

单向阀check valve

液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve

梭阀shuttle valve

压力控制阀pressure relief valve

溢流阀pressure relief valve

顺序阀sequence valve

减压阀pressure reducing valve

平衡阀counterbalance valve

卸荷阀unloading valve

流量控制阀flow control valve

方向控制阀(directional valve)

液压辅件(accessory)

普通阀(common valve)

Solenoid valve 电磁阀

Check valve 单向阀

Cartridge valve 插装阀

Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀

Pilot valve 先导阀

Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀

Sub-plate mount 板式安装

Manifold block 集成块

Rotary knob 旋钮

Rectifier plate 节流板

Servo valve 伺服阀

Proportional valve 比例阀

Position feedback 位置反馈

Progressive flow 渐增流量

De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放

固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve

可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve

单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve

调速阀speed regulator valve

分流阀flow divider valve

集流阀flow-combining valve

DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀

二、介质类

Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇

Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程

Abrasion 摩擦Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Contamination 污染Creep爬行Dipping process 槽式酸洗Extension (活塞杆)缩回Failure 失效

Flushing 冲洗Grout 灌浆Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊Jog 点动Malfunction 误动作Nitric acid 柠檬酸Passivity 钝化Pickling 酸洗Retract(活塞杆)伸出Re-circulation 循环Socket welding 套管焊

四、管接头

Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头

Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头

Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头

Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头

Female connector fittings 接头螺母

Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头

Reducers extenders 变径管接头

Tube to tube fittings 接管接头

union 直通接管接头

union elbow 直角管接头

union tee 三通管接头

union cross 四通管接头

Weld fittings 焊接式管接头

五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数

Dynamic response 动态频响

DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀

NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会

Phase lag 相位滞后

Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀

Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流

Coil impedance 线圈阻抗

Flow saturation 流量饱和

Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性

Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度

Lap 滞后

Pressure gain 压力增益

Null 零位

Null bias 零偏

Null shift 零飘

Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡

常用300个单词的机电英语

常用1000个单词的机电英语 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:ml] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止 absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的,缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取 action [`kn]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整,校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dstbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机 [km`pres] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气,抽完 air [e]风,空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整 alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t:nt] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的,环境的 ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表,安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器,扩音器 analog input [`nlg] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`nlg] [`signl] analog [`nlg] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`diditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光 area [`eri] 面积,区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器 assemble line装配线,生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`sins] atomizing [`tms.fi] 雾化

工程英语专业词汇

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的

自动化相关英文单词

结构部件: Ball screw 滚珠丝杠 Trapezoidal screw 梯形丝杆 Linear Guide way 直线滑轨 Slide Guide 滑动导轨 Slide rail 滑轨(如:抽屉导轨) Linear Bushing 直线轴承 Oil Free Bushing 无油衬套 Locating Pin 定位销 Bolt/screw 螺栓;螺钉 Nut 螺母 Washer 垫圈 Spring 弹簧 Key 键 Coupling 连轴器 Linear Shaft 光圆;光轴 Timing Pulleys 同步带轮 Timing Belt 同步带 Pulley 皮带轮 Idlers 惰轮 Sprocket链轮 Chain 链条 Rack齿条;机架 Conveyer 输送机 Aluminum Frame 铝型材 Pipe Frames 管型材 Caster 脚轮 Lever 杠杆 Hand wheel 手轮 Handle 手柄 Knob 把手 Hinges 铰链;合页 Shaft Holder 轴支座 Collar 固定环 Flat Belt 平皮带 Round Belt 圆皮带 Sleeve 套管;套筒 Bush 衬套 Gear box 齿轮箱 Roller 滚轴 Bearing 轴承 Bearing Holder 轴承座 Cam clutch 超越离合器 V-belt V型带 O-ring 密封圈 Filter 过滤网 Clamp 快速夹钳;肘夹 Cam actuator 凸轮调节器 Cam 凸轮 Machine parts 机械配件 Pinch roll 夹辊 Brake 制动器 Torque limiter 扭矩限制器 气动/液压: Pneumatic product 气动元件 Pneumatic parts 气动组件 Air cylinder 气缸 Guide Cylinder 导向气缸 Rotary actuator 摆动气缸 Vacuum suction pad 真空吸盘 Air pump 气泵 Vacuum pump 真空泵 Vacuum ejector真空发生器 Fitting 气动接头 Quick disconnect 快速接头 Hose fitting 软管接头 Nozzle 喷嘴 Shock absorber 避震器;缓冲器 Airflow switch 气流开关 Valve 阀门 Solenoid valve电磁阀 Check valve 单向阀 自动化相关英文单词

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署

钢铁生产常用专用英语词汇

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇 Heating area:加热区 Furnace 加热炉 Gas 煤气 Mixed gas 混合煤气 Nitrogen 氮气 Oxygen 氧气 Resident oxygen 炉内残氧 Pressure 压力 Volume 体积、流量 Valve 阀门 Slab 板坯 Slab yard 板坯库 Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯 Width 宽度 Thickness 厚度 Length 长度 Weight 重量 Bend 弯曲 Combust 燃烧 Temperature 温度 Centigrade degree 摄氏度 Pyrometer 高温计 Thermocouples 热电偶 Fixed beam 固定梁 Walking beam 步进梁 Forward 向前 Backward 向后 Discard 剔除 Discard table 剔除辊道 Charge 装炉 Discharge 出炉 Preheating zone 预热区 Heating zone 加热区 Soaking zone 均热区 Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却 Soft water 软水 Scale 氧化铁皮 Ventilate 通风 Chimney 烟囱 Exhaust 废气 Stack 烟道 Roller table 辊道

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