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建筑类英语常用词汇大全

建筑类英语常用词汇大全
建筑类英语常用词汇大全

建筑专业常用英语词汇

A

design basis

设计依据

计划建议书planning proposals

设计任务书design order

标准规范standards and codes

条件图information drawing

设计基础资料basic data for design

工艺流程图process flowchart

工程地质资料engineering geological data

原始资料original data

设计进度schedule of design

B

stage of design

设计阶段

方案scheme, draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion

谈判negotiation

可行性研究feasibility study

初步设计preliminary design

基础设计basic design

详细设计detail design

询价图enquiry drawing

施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing

C

climate condition

气象条件

日照sunshine

风玫瑰wind rose

主导风向prevailing wind direction

最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load

最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall

雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

飓风hurricane

台风typhoon

旋风cyclone

降雨强度rainfall intensity

年降雨量annual rainfall

湿球温度wet bulb temperature

干球温度dry bulb temperature

冰冻期frost period

冰冻线frost line

冰冻区frost zone

室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision

不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure

相对湿度relative humidity

D

general room name

常用房间名称

办公室office

服务用房service room

换班室shift room

休息室rest room (break room)

起居室living room

浴室bathroom

淋浴间shower

更衣室locker room

厕所lavatory

门厅lobby

诊室clinic

工作间workshop

电气开关室switchroom

走廊corridor

档案室archive

电梯机房lift motor room

车库garage

清洁间cleaning room

会议室(正式) conference room

会议室meeting room

衣柜间ward robe

暖风间h.v.a.c room

饭店restaurant

餐厅canteen, dining room

厨房kitchen

入口entrance

接待处reception area

会计室accountant room

秘书室secretary room

电气室electrical room

控制室control room

工长室foreman office

开关柜室switch gear

前室antecabinet (ante.)

生产区production area

马达控制中心mcc

多功能用房utility room

化验室laboratory room

经理室manager room

披屋(阁楼) penthouse

警卫室guard house

E

roofing and ceiling

屋面及天棚

女儿墙parapet

雨蓬canopy

屋脊roof ridge

坡度slope

坡跨比pitch

分水线water-shed

二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt

檐口eave

挑檐overhanging eave

檐沟eave gutter

平屋面flat roof

坡屋面pitched roof

雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)

汇水面积catchment area

泛水flashing

内排水interior drainage

外排水exterior drainage

滴水drip

屋面排水roof drainage

找平层leveling course

卷材屋面built-up roofing

天棚ceiling

檩条purlin

屋面板roofing board

天花板ceiling board

防水层water-proof course

检查孔inspection hole

人孔manhole

吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice

F

wall (cladding)

墙体

(外墙板)砖墙brick wall

砌块墙block wall

清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall

石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall

承重墙bearing wall

非承重墙non-bearing wall

纵墙longitudinal wall

横墙transverse wall

外墙external (exterior) wall

内墙internal (interior) wall

填充墙filler wall

防火墙fire wall

窗间墙wall between window

空心墙cavity wall

压顶coping

圈梁gird, girt, girth

玻璃隔断glazed wall

防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)

遮阳板sunshade

阳台balcony

伸缩缝expansion joint

沉降缝settlement joint

抗震缝seismic joint

复合夹心板sandwich board

压型单板corrugated single steel plate

外墙板cladding panel

复合板composite panel

轻质隔断light-weight partition

牛腿bracket

砖烟囱brick chimney

勒脚(基座) plinth

G

floor and trench

地面及地沟

地坪grade

地面和楼面ground and floor

素土夯实rammed earth

炉渣夯实tamped cinder

填土filled earth

回填土夯实tamped backfill

垫层bedding course, blinding

面层covering, finish

结合层bonding (binding) course

找平层leveling course

素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course

混凝土地面concrete floor

水泥地面cement floor

机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring

马赛克地面mosaic flooring

瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring

油地毡地面linoleum flooring

预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring

硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring

搁栅joist

硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring

企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring

防酸地面acid-resistant floor

钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring

水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo

地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope

集水沟gully

集水口gulley

排水沟drainage trench

沟盖板trench cover

活动盖板removable cover plate

集水坑sump pit

孔翻边hole up stand

电缆沟cable trench

H

doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)

门、玻璃、窗及五金件

木(钢)门wooden (steel) door

镶板门panelled door

夹板门plywood door

铝合金门aluminum alloy door

卷帘门roller shutter door

弹簧门swing door

推拉门sliding door

平开门side-hung door

折叠门folding door

旋转门revolving door

玻璃门glazed door

密闭门air-tight door

保温门thermal insulating door

镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door

防火门fire door

(大门上的)小门wicket

门框door frame

门扇door leaf

门洞door opening

结构开洞structural opening

单扇门single door

双扇门double door

疏散门emergency door

纱门screen door

门槛door sill

门过梁door lintel

上冒头top rail

下冒头bottom rail

门边木stile

门樘侧料side jumb

槽口notch

木窗wooden window

钢窗steel window

铝合金窗aluminum alloy window

百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window

空腹钢窗hollow steel window

固定窗fixed window

平开窗side-hung window

推拉窗sliding window

气窗transom

上悬窗top-hung window

中悬窗center-pivoted window

下悬窗hopper window

活动百叶窗adjustable louver

天窗skylight

老虎窗dormer window

密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing

钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel

钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel

窗扇casement sash

窗台window sill

窗台板window board

窗中梃mullion

窗横木mutin

窗边木stile

压缝条cover mould

窗帘盒curtain box

合页(铰链) hinge (butts)

转轴pivot

长脚铰链parliament hinge

闭门器door closer

地弹簧floor closer

插销bolt

门锁door lock

拉手pull

链条chain

门钩door hanger

碰球ball latch

窗钩window catch

暗插销insert bolt

电动开关器electric opener

平板玻璃plate glass

夹丝玻璃wire glass

透明玻璃clear glass

毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass

石英玻璃quartz glass

吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass

磨光玻璃polished glass

着色玻璃pigmented glass

玻璃瓦glass tile

玻璃砖glass block

有机玻璃organic glass

I

staircase, landing & lift (elevator)

楼梯、休息平台及电梯

楼梯stair

楼梯间staircase

疏散梯emergency stair

旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)

吊车梯crane ladder

直爬梯vertical ladder

踏步step

扇形踏步winder (wheel step)

踏步板tread

档步板riser

踏步宽度tread width

防滑条non-slip insert (strips)

栏杆railing (balustrade)

平台栏杆platform railing

吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole

扶手handrail

梯段高度height of flight

防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)

平台landing (platform)

操作平台operating platform

装卸平台platform for loading & unloading

楼梯平台stair landing

客梯passenger lift

货梯goods lift

客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift

液压电梯hydraulic lift

自动扶梯escalator

观光电梯observation elevator

电梯机房lift mortar room

电梯坑lift pit

电梯井道lift shaft

J

building material words and phrases

建筑材料词汇及短语

bricks and tiles 砖和瓦

红砖red brick

粘土砖clay brick

瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)

防火砖fire brick

空心砖hollow brick

面砖facing brick

地板砖flooring tile

缸砖clinkery brick

马赛克mosaic

陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete

琉璃瓦glazed tile

脊瓦ridge tile

石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)

波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet

lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石

石膏gypsum

大理石marble

汉白玉white marble

花岗岩granite

碎石crushed stone

毛石rubble

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠岩pearlite

水磨石terrazzo

卵石cobble

砾石gravel

粗砂course sand

中砂medium sand

细砂fine sand

cement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement

火山灰水泥pozzolana cement

白水泥white cement

水泥砂浆cement mortar

石灰砂浆lime mortar

水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar

保温砂浆thermal mortar

防水砂浆water-proof mortar

耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar

耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar

沥青砂浆bituminous mortar

纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar

麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar

灰缝mortar joint

素混凝土plain concrete

钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete

轻质混凝土lightweight concrete

细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete

沥青混凝土asphalt concrete

泡沫混凝土foamed concrete

炉渣混凝土cinder concrete

facing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster

斩假石artificial stone

刷浆lime wash

可赛银casein

大白浆white wash

麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base

喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash

分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster

asphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉

沥青卷材asphalt felt

沥青填料asphalt filler

沥青胶泥asphalt grout

冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer

沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic

沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum

石棉板asbestos sheet

石棉纤维asbestos fiber

timber 木材

裂缝crack

透裂split

环裂shake

干缩shrinkage

翘曲warping

原木log

圆木round timber

方木square timber

板材plank

木条batten

板条lath

木板board

红松red pine

白松white pine

落叶松deciduous pine

云杉spruce

柏木cypress

白杨white poplar

桦木birch

冷杉fir

栎木oak

榴木willow

榆木elm

杉木cedar

柚木teak

樟木camphor wood

防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber

胶合板plywood

三(五)合板3(5)-plywood

企口板tongued and grooved board

层夹板laminated plank

胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber

纤维板fiber-board

竹子bamboo

metallic materials 金属材料

黑色金属ferrous metal

圆钢steelbbar

方钢square steel

扁钢steel strap,flat steel

型钢steel section (shape)

槽钢channel

角钢angle steel

等边角钢equal-leg angle

不等边角钢unequal-leg angle

工字钢i-beam

宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam

丁(之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)

冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled

冷轧cold-rolled

冷拉cold-drawn

冷压cold-pressed

合金钢alloy steel

钛合金titanium alloy

不锈钢stainless steel

竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar

变形钢筋deformed bar

光圆钢筋plain round bar

钢板steel plate

薄钢板thin steel plate

低碳钢low carbon steel

冷弯cold bending

钢管steel pipe (tube)

无缝钢管seamless steel pipe

焊接钢管welded steel pipe

黑铁管iron pipe

镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe

铸铁cast iron

生铁pig iron

熟铁wrought iron

镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet

镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire

钢丝网steel wire mesh

多孔金属网expanded metal

锰钢managanese steel

高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel

non-ferrous metal 有色金属

金gold

白金platinum

铜copper

黄铜brass

青铜bronze

银silver

铝aluminum

铅lead

anti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料

聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene

尼龙nylon

聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate

聚苯乙烯polystyrene

丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin

乙烯基酯vinyl ester

橡胶内衬rubber lining

氯丁橡胶neoprene

沥青漆bitumen paint

环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint

氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer

防锈漆anti-rust paint

耐酸漆acid-resistant paint

耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint

水玻璃sodium silicate

树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar

环氧树脂epoxy resin

building hardware 建筑五金

钉子nails

螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail

环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws

平头螺丝flat-head screw

螺栓bolt

普通螺栓commercial bolt

高强螺栓high strength bolt

预埋螺栓insert bolt

胀锚螺栓cinch bolt

垫片washer

paint 油漆

底漆primer

防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer

防腐漆anti-corrosion paint

调和漆mixed paint

无光漆flat paint

透明漆varnish

银粉漆aluminum paint

磁漆enamel paint

干性油drying oil

稀释剂thinner

焦油tar

沥青漆asphalt paint

桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil

红丹red lead

铅油lead oil

腻子putty

K

other architectural terms

其它建筑术语

discipline 专业

建筑architecture

土木civil

给排水water supply and drainage

总图plot plan

采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply

电气照明electric lighting

电讯telecommunication

仪表instrument

热力供应heat power supply

动力mechanical power

工艺process technology

管道piping

conventional terms 一般通用名词

建筑原理architectonics

建筑形式architectural style

民用建筑civil architecture

城市建筑urban architecture

农村建筑rural architecture

农业建筑farm building

工业建筑industrial building

重工业的heavy industrial

轻工业的light industrial

古代建筑ancient architecture

现代建筑modern architecture

标准化建筑standardized buildings

附属建筑auxiliary buildings

城市规划city planning

厂区内within site

厂区外offsite

封闭式closed type

开敞式open type

半开敞式semi-open type

模数制modular system

单位造价unit cost

概算preliminary estimate

承包商constructor, contractor

现场site

扩建extension

改建reconstruction

防火fire-prevention

防震aseismatic, quake-proof

防腐anti-corrosion

防潮dump-proof

防水water-proof

防尘dust-proof

防锈rust-proof

车流量traffic volume

货流量freight traffic volume

人流量pedestrian volume

透视图perspective drawing

建筑模型building model

architectural physics 建筑物理

照明illumination

照度degree of illumination

亮度brightness

日照sunshine

天然采光natural lighting

光强light intensity

侧光side light

顶光top light

眩光glaze

方位角azimuth

辐射radiation

对流convection

传导conduction

遮阳sun-shade

保温thermal insulation

恒温constant temperature

恒湿constant humidity

噪音noise

隔音sound-proof

吸音sound absorption

露点dew point

隔汽vapor-proof

name of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)

设计经理design manager

首席建筑师principal architect

总工程师chief engineer

土木工程师civil engineer

工艺工程师process engineer

电气工程师electrical engineer

机械工程师mechanical engineer

计划工程师planning engineer

助理工程师assistant engineer

实习生probationer

专家specialist, expert

制图员draftsman

技术员technician

drafting 制图

总说明general specification

工程说明project specification

采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings

平面图plan

局部放大图detail with enlarged scale

...平面示意图schematic plan of...

...平剖面图sectional plan of...

留孔平面图plan of provision of holes

剖面section

纵剖面longitudinal section

横剖面cross (transverse) section

立面elevation

正立面front elevation

透视图perspective drawing

侧立面side elevation

背立面back elevation

详图detail drawings

典型节点typical detail

节点号detail no.

首页front page

图纸目录及说明list of contents and description

图例legend

示意图diagram

草图sketch

荷载简图load diagram

流程示意图flow diagram

标准图standard drawing

...布置图layout of ...

地形图topographical map

土方工程图earth-work drawing

展开图developed drawing

模板图formwork drawing

配筋arrangement of reinforcement

表格tables

工程进度表working schedule

技术经济指标technical and economical index

建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding

序列号serial no.

行和栏rows and columns

备注remarks

等级grade

直线straight line

曲线curves

曲折线zigzag line

虚线dotted line

实线solid line

影线hatching line

点划线dot and dash line

轴线axis

等高线contour line

中心线center line

双曲线hyperbola

抛物线parabola

切线tangent line

尺寸线dimension line

园形round

环形annular

方形square

矩形rectangle

平行四边形parallelogram

三角形triangle

五角形pentagon

六角形hexagon

八角形octagon

梯形trapezoid

圆圈circle

弓形sagment

扇形sector

球形的spherical

抛物面paraboloid

圆锥形cone

椭圆形ellipse, oblong

面积area

体积volume

容量capacity

重量weight

质量mass

力force

米meter

厘米centimeter

毫米millimeter

公顷hectate

牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot

英寸inch

磅pound

吨ton

加仑gallon

千磅kip

平均尺寸average dimension

变尺寸variable dimension

外形尺寸overall dimension

展开尺寸developed dimension

内径inside diameter

外径outside diameter

净重net weight

毛重gross weight

数量quantity

百分比percentage

净空clearance

净高headroom

净距clear distance

净跨clear span

截面尺寸sectional dimension

开间bay

进深depth

单跨single span

双跨double span

多跨multi-span

标高elevation, level

绝对标高absolute elevation

设计标高designed elevation

室外地面标高ground elevation

室内地面标高floor elevation

柱网column grid

坐标coordinate

厂区占地site area

使用面积usable area

辅助面积service area

通道面积passage area

管架pipe rack

管廊pipeline gallery

架空管线overhead pipeline

排水沟drain ditch

集水坑sump pit

喷泉fountain

地漏floor drain

消火栓fire hydrant

灭火器fire extinguisher

二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher

法律英语高频词汇

法律英语高频词汇 发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor, shipper 发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery 发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission 发展规划 development plan 罚款 Fin 法案 bill 法定部门 statutory machinery 法定代表律师 Official Solicitor 法定代表人 legal representative 法定代理人 legal agent 法定继承 legal inheritance 法定继承人 legal heir 法定监护人 legal guardian 法定期限 time limit provided by law 法定义务 legal duty 法定语言 legal language 法定主管当局 statuory authority

法官法 judges law 法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations 法纪 Law and Discipline 法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline 法理背景 jurisprudential background 法理背景 jurisprudential base 法理学 jurisprudence 法令 decree 法律程序文件 written process 法律冲突 conflict of laws 法律服务所 Legal Service Office 法律概念 legal concept 法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office 法律后果 legal effect 法律解释权 power of law interpretation 法律面前人人平等 equality before the law 合法的 legitimate 法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property

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continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报

英文常用词汇表

accredited 官方认可的;鉴定合格的 advantage 优势; agency 代理处;行销处;经售店 agenda 议事日程;事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用)电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要, 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服;服 装 acknowledge 承认;感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织

Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的,傲慢的 Artic le 物品:商品 Artist ic 艺术的;美术的 Assemble 集合,聚集;装 配 Assimilat e 同化;消化;吸收;彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众;出席者,出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人;出席 者 Attracti on 景点;引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化,自动 机

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WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan

WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry

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契约。是一种特别的合约,须要经过当事人签署、盖章并送交对方才算有效,契约上的盖章在法律上被视为一种有效的约因。 Defamation 诽谤。非法破坏他人名誉的行为,口头的毁谤和以书面的永久形式诽谤都可以构成民事索偿的理据或者刑事罪行。 Defence 抗辩。刑事或民事案件中的被告,否认有关的指控或申索,同时提出反对的支持事实。 Delegate delegate在法律英语中的意思是转让,通常指义务的转让,如:In accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “China”), the consent of the creditors shall be obtained for the delegation of obligations to become effective.根据中华人民共和国(以下称“中国”)法律,义务的转让须取得债权人的同意方可生效。 Dependant 受养人。是指某人的某些家庭成员,需要依靠这个人提供的经济来支持生活,如果这个人因意外死亡,他的受养人因而遭受损失,是有权追究责任,要求赔偿有关的损失。 Discharge

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按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution

英语新闻常用词分类词汇表

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A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

法律英语常用词汇

法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义:accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义:acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear 相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义:adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义:admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义:affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义:affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一,意思是关联方,关联公司,也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party,including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制,或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义:agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一,意思是代理人,代理商,通常指商业代理,如果指非商业性质的代理,如替别人出席会议等,则可用proxy。 例句:Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary,joint venturer,partner,employer,or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever. 参考译文:本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行,无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。

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