2014二模卷翻译练习

翻译练习

（一）

1. 看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)

2. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired)

3. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。（It）

4. 二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。(promote)

5. 只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。(Only)

1. 18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。(mean)

2. 她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。(mood)

3. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。(Not only)

4. 我们应该养成看报的习惯，因为读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件。（inform）

5. 如果我们把英语学习看成是了解文化的一种方式，而不是一门考试学科，我们也许就会体会到其中的学习乐趣。(regard)

（二）

1.千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。(involve)

2.寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。(it)

3. 据我所知，提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。（ahead）

4. 直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。（Not…）

5. 鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书，而在于培养他们热爱读书。(lie)

1.当地村民的善良感动了我们。(touch)

2.过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。(point)

3.虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。(seem)

4.他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。(So…)

5. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，尽管困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。（when）

（三）

1. 考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。(related)

2. 他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。(than…)

3. 就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)

4. 在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。(install)

5. 韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。(So…)

1.20世纪末电子产品发生了巨大的变化。（see)

2. 只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。(Only)

3. 他是承认错误还是掩盖事实，举棋不定。(whether)

4. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。( arouse)

5. 校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。(In addition to)

1．现在，很多年青人热衷于在网上征求游伴。（keen）

2.起先观众们听不清台词，但最终还是被演员们的表演打动了。（finally）

3.玛丽在报纸上了解到相关信息，这才意识到粮食浪费的问题有多严重。（Not

until…）

4.为了能陪伴孩子度过珍贵的童年时期，许多妈妈放弃了前景良好的职业生涯。

（give up）

5. 尽管回报丰厚且风险不大，市场对银行最近推出的金融产品仍反应冷淡。（in spite of）

1.不管你相信不相信，善于倾听并采纳别人的意见是明智的。(advisable)

2.能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。(persevere)

3.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)

4.在北京的地铁上吃东西、抽烟或躺在座位上的人可能会被处以50至500元的

罚款。(fine)

5. 有些青少年热衷于网络游戏，有时候竟然连饭都可以不吃，而且他们和家长的关系往往也比较糟糕。(keen)

1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)

2.提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。(advance)

3.代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。(behalf)

4.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(In the

depth)

5. 尽管时光荏苒，但和同学们一起为进入理想大学而苦读书的日子仍然是他难忘的记忆。(admit)

1.他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。(as…as)

2.一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)

3.正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)

4.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turn out)

5. 如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless)

1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade)

2.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until…)

3.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate)

4.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance)

5. 药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽。(as…as)

2014年文言文实词、虚词、断句及翻译

2014年文言文实词、虚词、断句及翻译 一、新课标1 4．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是(3分) A．自幼好学，善属文属文：撰写文章 B．值禄山构难，肃宗践祚践祚：帝王即位 C．肃宗自凤翔还京，励精听受励精：专心致志 D．时中原荡覆，典章殆尽荡覆：动荡倾覆 7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)禹、汤罪己，其兴也勃焉。有德之君，不忘规过，臣不胜大庆。 (2)而亲贤下士，推毂后进，虽位崇年高，曾无倦色。 二、新课标2 4．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．以其羡易粟万石，备振．贷振：救济 B．救荒如救焚，有罪，吾自当．之当：承担 C．至临．大事，刚断无所挠临：面对 D．核所积金银，著．之籍著：彰显 7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分） （1）淳安公主赐田三百顷，复欲夺任丘民业，（韩）文力争乃止。 （2）（韩文）即偕诸大臣伏阙上书，疏入，帝惊泣不食，瑾等大惧。 三、大纲卷 8．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A．罢仁寿令，豪纵，数犯法数：屡次 B．交通贵戚，吏莫敢绳绳：制裁 C．凑按治，杖杀之，选近称伏伏：认罪 D．忤宗楚客，出为贝州刺史忤：触犯 11.(1)食厚禄，死不敢顾，况圣世必无死乎? (2)近时职轻，故用卿以重此官，其毋辞！ 四、安徽（节选自姚鼐《朱竹君先生别传》） 4．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．复奏请采录《永乐大典》逸书逸：散失B．奏请仿汉熙平、唐开成故事故事：先例 C．未遇时皆在先生幕府遇：得志D．劝人为学先识字，语意殷勤殷勤：周到 5．下列各组句子中，加粗的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（3分） A．乃不敢引疾臣乃敢上壁 B．御制诗以纪其事日削月割，以趋于亡 C．四海好学能文者非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者 D．去而人爱思之临清流而赋诗 7．把原文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 （1）先生以为经学本于文字训诂，刊布许氏《说文》于安徽以教士。 （2）既资深望重，则大言翰林以读书立品为职，不能趋谒势要。 （3）其文才气奇横，于义理事物情态无不包，所欲言者无不尽。 五、北京（取材于《欧阳文忠公集·偃虹堤记》） 8．用斜线（／）给下面文言文画波浪线的部分断句（5分） 夫虑熟谋审力不劳而功倍作事可以为后法一宜书不苟一时之誉思为利于无穷而告来者不以废二宜书岳之民人与湖中之往来者皆欲为滕侯纪三宜书以三宜书不可以不书， 9．下列语句中，加点词语的解释不正确 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．愿．有所记愿：希望B．覆溺之虞．虞：料想 C．使．堤土石幸久不朽使：假如D．常．显用之常：曾经 10．下列对文中语句的理解，不符合文意的一项是（3分） A．予发书按图我打开书信并查看洞庭之图 B．问其所以作之利害问滕侯的建堤动机和修建的利弊 C．皆不能易吾侯之议也（各级官员）都不能轻视滕侯的具体策划 D．此滕侯之所以虑，而欲有纪于后也这就是滕侯思虑并想记录下来传告后世的 六、湖北（选自《宋学士全集之<宋濂·吴德基传>》，有删改） 9．对下列语句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．若．无罪，还告父兄无恐若：你们B．脱．道中牛死脱：逃离 C．愿得只履事．之事：供奉D．君子多．其能受善言云多：称赞

上海市徐汇2010-2014年高考一二模翻译专项

I. Translation (Xu-hui) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他写那篇文章花了三个星期。（take） 2. 同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。（with） 3. 不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever） 4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express） 5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)

1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow） 2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest) 3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than) 4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to） 5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）

1.同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take） 2.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider） 3.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess） 4.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…) 5.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)

1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend） 2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause) 3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular） 4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter） 5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）

2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划

2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总情况含问题详解

实用标准文档 上海英语高三二模翻译汇总2018宝山）我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。 （optimistic72.I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。73. （think seriouscan have but in fact it's not./it problem, people Many think of being late as a small consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your do you tried, but that you that achieved/accomplished nothing even though you life is not nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don't express your opinions 文案大全． 实用标准文档 casually/randomly. (2+1) 74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤popular）72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。（）寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。73. （access despite智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，但其负面影响不容小觑。（）74. 我们坚信：一个更加和谐的社会将会建成，人民安居乐业，物质和精神方面都将得到满75.

2018年上海高三年级英语二模翻译汇总(含答案解析)

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