2015年上海高考二模翻译总集

2015年上海英语高三二模翻译详解

(加粗部分为易错的介词和词组)

1.句式分析：中文习惯将状语从句放在主句前，而英文则与其相反，所以翻译时要注意翻译的顺序

2.如果没有明显的主语或者模糊的主语，（例如人们，大家）考虑被动

3.“正是”；“是...而不是...”或者给出的提示词是it时，优先考虑强调句

1 奉贤区

1、我们渴望一个没有污染的星球。( free )

2、微风吹拂着她的头发，那小女孩注视着彩蝶在花海中飞舞。（With…）

3、这部最近出品的电影旨在唤起人们对贫困山区儿童的关注。（mean ）

4、他向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实守信人的承诺。

（under no circumstances ）

5、正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。

（convince, pay off ）强调句

1 We long for a planet free of pollution.

2 With the breeze blowing through her hair, the little girl watched colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of the flowers.

3 The film released newly is meant to arouse people’s concern about the children in poor mountainous areas.

4 He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break the promise that he should be faithful and honest.

5 It was the learning experience in Senior Three that convinced us however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.

2 静安青浦宝山

82．在美国和加拿大，用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。（tip）

83. 据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。（determine）

84. 令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好的多。(expect)

85. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人就会很快发现自己遇到了挑战。(challenge)

86. 直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。(Not)

82. In the USA and Canada, not tipping/not giving a tip/not paying a tip after a meal is very rude/impolite.

83. It is reported that the government has been determined to solve the problem of environmental pollution.

84. To his surprise, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much better than he expected.

85. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world, and people learning it soon find

that they meet with challenges.

86. Not until the young man actually went abroad did he realize the importance of independence.

3 杨浦

1. 仔细检查作文的话，许多拼写错误是可以避免的。(check) 被动

2. 花匠告诉他这种树是很难被移植的。(transplant) 主动表被动

3. 李光耀（Lee Kuang Yew）去世的消息使全国陷入深深的悲痛之中。(pass)

4. 直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。(Not) 倒装

5. 养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。

1. Many spelling mistakes can be avoided if you check your composition carefully.

2. The gardener told him that this kind of trees was difficult to transplant.

3. The whole nation was in deep grief at the news that Lee Kuang Yew had passed away.

4. Not until series of air crash happened did people begin to pay attention to pilots’ psychological health.

5. Make a habit of watching weather forecast every day, so that you can cope with（成功应对）the unpredictable and changeable weather in shanghai.

4 浦东

1. 我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。(difficulty)

2. 希望人人都能各抒己见，因为没有沟通就会产生误解。(expect)

3. 除了改善公共交通之外，拓宽道路也是缓解交通压力的有效方法。(relieve)

4. 显而易见，现代社会正在步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的新时代。(when)

5. 公司在录用新人时，应考虑其能力和工作经验等内在因素，而不应考虑其外貌及家庭背景。(independent)

1. I have / had （great）difficulty （in）finding vegetarian food / dishes on this menu.

2. Everyone is expected to express / voice his / her own opinions, as lack of communications may lead to / give rise to / bring about / cause misunderstandings.

3. In addition to / Besides improving the public transport, widening roads is another effective way to relieve traffic pressure.

4. It is obvious that our modern society is stepping into a new era when robot-to-robot communications are made very easy.

5. When employing a new staff member, a company should take into consideration / account his or her ability and work experience, independent of his or her appearance or family background.

5 黄浦

1．这个协议将为两国的合作铺平道路。(pave)

2．据说那位年轻教授当众反对了校长的提议。(object)

3．一旦那个工程师下定决心，就没有谁能说服他改变最初的决定。(once)

4．昨天我把那台不能用的空调退还给了出售它的商店并得到了退款。(where)

5．大卫得知要参加即将在北京举行的决赛后是如此激动以致于彻夜未眠。(So…that…)

1. This agreement will pave the way for the cooperation between the two countries.

2. It was said that the young professor objected to the headmaster’s proposal in public.

3. Nobody can persuade the engineer to change his original decision once he has made up his mind.

4. Yesterday I returned the useless air-conditioner to the shop where it was sold /I bought it and

got a/the refund.

5. So excited was David that he failed to fall asleep the whole night when/after he learned that he would participate in the final competition to be held in Beijing.

6 长宁；嘉定

1. 人们越来越依赖互联网。（dependent）

2. 他有远大抱负，要成为一名宇航员。（ambition）

3. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly）

4. 你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见嫌犯实施犯罪？(it) 强调句

5. 她一直犹豫是否要做手术，直到医生确切地告诉她到目前为止手术没有失败过时，才下决心做手术。（assure）句式较为复杂

1. People have become /been/are becoming more and more dependent on the Internet.

2. He has a great ambition to be / of being / of becoming an astronaut.

3. Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it

attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.

4. Was it in the newly opened restaurant that you witnessed / saw (that) the suspect committed the

crime?

…saw the suspect commit / committing the crime…

5. She hesitated (whether)to take / have / receive the operation (or not), so she didn’t decide to take it/didn’t make up her mind（to take it）until her doctor assured her that this kind of operation had never failed.

7 徐汇

1.众所周知，大量砍树对自然平衡有灾难性的影响。（As）

2.她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。（age）

3.这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。（which）

4.考官在面试时问了他很多问题，为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。（in order to）

5.正因为是他被任命为经理，该公司在过去的十年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。（It）

1.As we all know/As is known to all, cutting down a large number of trees has disastrous effects on the balance of nature.

2.Her parents were busy with work, so she learned to take care of herself at an early age.

3.This funny movie did distract my attention so that I forgot these tough problems for the time being.

4.He was asked many questions by the interviewer during the interview in order to see if/whether he was capable of doing scientific research./qualified to do scientific research.

5.It was because he was appointed as manager that the company has developed into a giant in the advertising business.

8 闸北

1．语言运用需要足够的词汇量为基础。(base)

2．世界豪华汽车至少50%的销售依赖于快速崛起的亚洲市场。（depend）

3．无论他编造了多少借口，他都得为因自己失误而造成的后果买单。（no matter）

4．必须清楚地意识到自己的长处和短处之后，才能合理地制定人生目标，无怨无悔地为之奋斗。(before)

5．参与本次工业展览会的观众无不对一家参展商所推广的家庭自动报警系统赞不绝口。

(who)

1. Language practice needs to be based on enough vocabulary.

2. At least 50% of the sale of the world’s luxury cars depends on the fast-rising Asian market.

3. No matter how many excuses he made up, he had to pay the price for the consequences caused by his errors.

4. A person must realize his strong and weak points before he can reasonably set up the goal for life and struggle for it without regrets or complaints.

5. Audience who attended the industrial exhibition all s ang the praises of the family automatic alarm system promoted by one exhibitor.

9 普陀

1、学校里约半数的学生热衷于玩手机游戏。(keen)

2、事实证明，你尝试的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(the more…)

3、他从没像现在这样渴望得到父母的理解和支持。(Never…)

4、自从有了互联网，消费者足不出户就可以轻松买到各种心仪的商品。(access)

5、鉴于日趋严重的环境污染，政府正呼吁市民合理处理废旧电池。(appeal)

1. Around half of the students(1) in school(0.5) are keen on(1) playing games(1) in cell phones(0.5).

2. It is proved that(1) the more you try(0.5), the more likely you are(1) to achieve success(1) in advance(0.5)

3. Never before(0.5) has h e been(1) so eager to(0.5) receive parents’ understanding and support(1) as he is now(1).

4.Since there came the Internet(1), customers(0.5) have had easy access to(2) various goods(0.5) they like(0.5) at home(0.5).

5. In terms of / Owing to/ Because of(1) the increasingly serious environmental pollution(1), the government(0.5) is appealing to citizens(1) to deal with the used batteries(1) properly(0.5).

10 闵行

82. 昨晚我很累，没做完作业就睡了。(without)

83. 无论多忙，我们都应该经常花时间与父母说说话。(spend)

84. 学生是否必须穿校服，校方和家长各执一词。(opinion)

85. 虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。(in favor of)

86. 骑车不仅能让我们体格强健，还有助于我们免受日益严重的交通拥堵之苦。(suffer)

82. I was so tired last night that I went to bed without finishing my homework.

83. However busy we are, we should regularly spend some time talking with our parents.

84. The school (authority) and parents have / hold different opinions on whether students must wear school uniforms.

85. Although this product is in favor of environmental protection, few people show interest in / would like to buy it because of its high price.

86. Cycling can not only make us physically strong, but also help us avoid suffering from the

increasingly serious traffic jams.

11 虹口

1. 据我所知，他们学校的面积是我们的两倍。(size)

2. 如果你忘记通知他面试时间了该怎么办？(what if)

3. 在现代社会中，手机不仅是通讯工具，也是一种娱乐工具。(Not only…)

4. 这位经济学家在调查中发现，有些人赚得越多，消费的欲望也更强烈。(the more …)

5. 既然选手们已投入比赛，即使结果不尽如人意，你也别对其吹毛求疵了。(devote)

1. As far as I know, the size of their school is twice that of ours/ as large as ours.

2. What if you forgot to inform him of the time for the interview?

3. Not only are mobile phones a means of communication in modern society but also a means of entertainment.

4. The economist has found in the survey that the more people earn, the more they want to buy.

5. Since the participants have devoted themselves to the match, you had better not find fault with the result even if it is far from satisfactory.

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1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow） 2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest) 3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than) 4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to） 5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）

1.同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take） 2.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider） 3.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess） 4.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…) 5.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)

1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend） 2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause) 3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular） 4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter） 5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）

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1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear) ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)

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上海各区县2014年高三英语二模翻译汇编 One【虹口区】 I. Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。(as…as) 2．一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly) 3．正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track) 4．我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turn out) 5．如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless) （2+2） 1. Their suggestions sound as feasible/ practical as ours. 2. Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.（2+1+1） 3. It was his comment on our performance that showed we had been on the right track.（2+1+1） 4. It never occurred to me that the pianist who had once been highly praised of/ had once been thought highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience/ make the audience disappointing.(2+2+1) 5. It’s hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless you can find the way to improve learning efficiency.(2+2+1) Two【黄浦区】 I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade) 2.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until…） 3.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate) 4.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance) 5.药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽。(as…as) （2+2） 1. The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.

2020上海高考英语 翻译练习100句-3

翻译100句详解 41. 大学生想成为2020年进博会志愿者的意识从来没有像今天这么强烈。(Never) Never before have the college students had such a strong sense of becoming volunteers for the 2020 CIIE as today. 考点：使用never的倒装句的用法。 42. 我们每一个中国人都有充分的理由为我国近30年来所取得的巨大成就而自豪。(pride) Each of us Chinese has every reason to take pride in the great achievements that have been made over the past 30 years. 考点一：有充分的理由（has every reason to do…） 考点二：take pride in…的用法 43. 他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。(Only) Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt. 考点一：only引导的倒装句 考点二：go with/match的用法。 44. 他没有报名参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(cost) He didn’t sign up for this interview, which cost him a well paid-job. 考点一：cost的用法。 考点二：报名参加这次面试（sign up for this interview）。 考点三：薪水丰厚的（well-paid） 45. 智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的东西。(extent) To a large extent, intelligence is something that people are born with. 考点一：在很大程度上（to a large extent） 考点二：与生俱来的东西（something that people are born with） 46. 工业的发展推动了人类文明，同时它也给我们带来许多意料之外的问题。(advance,

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not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

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2014届各区英语二模试卷 (词性转换汇总)

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (1) (2014-4) 1. The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it ______twice________. ( two ) 2. I am sure George is able to make a real car by ______himself_________. ( he ) 3. It you want to keep ______healthy__________, you should do more exercise every day. ( health ) 4. “Take care of yourself,” my mother said ______gently________ to me. ( gentle ) 5. Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the _____citizens____ of Shanghai in the future. ( city ) 6. The soup is good for you. It is a _____mixture_______ of different kinds of vegetables. ( mix ) 7. Please _______heat_______ the milk in the microwave before you drink it. ( heat ) 8. They won’t publish Johnson’s report unless he ______rewrites________ it. ( write ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (2) 1. I think it helpful to keep several ______dictionaries___ by me to look up new words. ( dictionary ) 2. Maggie got the __second_ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. ( two ) 3. I plan to travel to several ______European____ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. ( Europe ) 4. The government has decided to ___rebuild_______ the ancient temple next month. ( building ) 5. I _____dislike_____ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. ( like ) 6. The survey shows that customers are very _____satisfied_____ with the service of the 5-star hotel. ( satisfying ) 7. Mary was singing _____softly_________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. ( soft ) 8. It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ____personal_______ matters in England. ( person ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (3) 1. Nobody likes to a person who makes too many empty ______promises_____. ( promise ) 2. M um, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _____his________. ( he ) 3. We are warned that it is ______harmful_______ to play too much with smart phones. ( harm ) 4. Simon’s parents gave him a Chinese ______painting_______ as a birthday present. ( paint ) 5. As the road was covered with a lot of snow, he fell _____heavily________ on the ground. ( heavy ) 6. Joan found the book easy to understand except for the ______fifth_____ chapter. ( five ) 7. Jacky is a very _____unusual_____ person and always deals with problems in his own way. ( usual ) 8. It is becoming more and more common for people to _____own_____ family cars. ( owner ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (4) 1. The restaurant on the _______twentieth___ floor has a nice view of the Hunagpu River. ( twenty ) 2. Lily’s ambition is to become a _______lawyer_______ like her uncle when she grows up. ( law ) 3. They have decided to _____widen________ the road where lots of accidents happened. ( wide ) 4. The two expensive cars were __completely_____ destroyed in the accident last night. ( complete ) 5. A number of famous singers, ___including___ Shila Amzah, joined in the singing contest. ( include ) 6. The airline company didn’t t ell then public the ______truth____ about the delay of the plane. ( true) 7. Let’s exercise more because taking too much _____medicine___ isn’t good to our health. ( medical ) 8. Joining in the Winter Olympics is a (n) _unforgettable__ experience for Chinese sportsmen. ( forget ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (5) 1. When I was in Germany, I bought two nice ______watches_______ for my parents. ( watch ) 2. Although Angela lost her way to the hotel, she finally got there by _____herself_______. ( she ) 3. This is the ______first______ time for me to further my English study in America. ( one ) 4. A friendly lady greeted me in a _____gentle_____ voice as soon as I got into the shop. ( gently ) 5. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite _____disappeared_______. ( appear ) 6. It is ______widely_____ believed that online shopping provides us with many benefits. ( wide ) 7. Shanghai Disneyland will bring _____happiness_____ to the tourists in the near future. ( happy ) 8. It was _____unusual________ for a girl to learn Spanish well at the age of five. ( usual )

2020年上海市高中英语翻译练习100句-详细解析

翻译100句练习 1. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间的，但最终买了本有关计算机的书。（end） I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer. 考点一：end up doing 是固定词组 考点二：原打算做某事（had meant/intended/planned to do = meant/intended/planned to have done) 考点三：本句前后时态要一致，前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 后面是一般过去时。 2. 如果你采用先进的方法，你就能取得事半功倍的效果。（effort） If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort. 考点一：事半功倍（twice the result with half the effort) 考点二：采用先进的方法（adopt the advanced method) 3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记，一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。（mind） When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident. 考点一：keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it 考点二：翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时” 4. 色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。（thus, accessible） Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children. 考点一：被…误当成（be mistaken for) 考点二：thus是副词，不可直接引导句子 考点三：sth. is accessible to sb. 5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain) It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings 考点一：从未想到过（It never occurred to him that) 考点二：教育费用(the expenses for his education) 考点三 drain(n.) a great drain on sth. 6.许多家长发现，很难和自己的孩子交流。(find) Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their own children.

2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组)

2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组) 1. 每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。(easy job) It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit. 3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking. 4. 医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 5. 我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过，以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China. 12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent) The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。（elect） We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election. 14. 这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。（ensure） It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 15. 我对他一无所知，只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。（except） I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class. 16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。(enclose) I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter). 17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。(encounter) The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax. 18. 我们不能走那条路，因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。(entry) We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”. 19. 作为家庭度假圣地，这个海边首屈一指。(equal n.) As a family resort, the seaside has no equal. 20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。(external) The tribe was hardly affected by external influences. 21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。（evidence） At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.