上海市徐汇2010-2014年高考一二模翻译专项

I. Translation (Xu-hui)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 他写那篇文章花了三个星期。（take）

2. 同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。（with）

3. 不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever）

4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express）

5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)

1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow）

2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest)

3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than)

4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to）

5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）

1.同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take）

2.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider）

3.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess）

4.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)

5.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)

1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend）

2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause)

3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular）

4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter）

5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）

1. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。(favour)

2. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)

3. 这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。(no wonder)

4. 因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。（likely）

5. 将IPAD运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。(replace)

1、因为下雨，开幕式推迟了。（put off）

2、他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。（likely）

3、事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。(influence)

4、他周末常常去公园钓鱼，对“禁止垂钓”的标志视而不见。（turn）

5、专家建议上了年纪的人每天喝少许红酒，因为可以开胃消食，有益健康。（stimulate）

1. 每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（observe）

2. 那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3. 虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available)

4. 良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）

5. 考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一

种通勤方式。（so）

1.这三天的社会实践让我们受益匪浅。（benefit）

2.令我们宽慰的是，政府正在采取措施改善我们的住房条件。(relief)

3.尽管困难重重，他从未放弃过成为一名优秀建筑师的愿望。（desire）

4.第一次看Gangnam Style的时候，其生动的节奏，富有创意的舞蹈，给我留下了深刻的

印象。（The first time）

5.一些大城市的空气正日益恶化，这应该让我们警觉到：环保意识的缺乏已让市民付出了

健康的代价。(alert)

1.格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。(who)

2.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。(remain)

3.无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。(However)

4.许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。(emphasis)

5.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。(If)

1. 20世纪末电子产品发生了巨大的变化。（see)

2. 只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。(Only)

3. 他是承认错误还是掩盖事实，举棋不定。(whether)

4. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。( arouse)

5. 校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。(In addition to)

20100106

1. It took him 3 weeks to write this/the article. (3分)

Writing the /this article took him 3 weeks.

2. The students decorated their classroom with the money they earned/got/made by selling waste paper. (4分)

The students decorate their classroom with the money they earn/get/make by selling waste paper.

3. Whatever difficulty we (may) encounter/ meet with, we should not/never give up our dreams. (4分)

4. The delegates (present) at the conference (all) expressed their opinions (freely) and had a heated discussion on environmental protection. (4分)

5. If Shanghai keeps developing/continues to develop at her present fast pace, it is hard to imagine what she will be/look like ten years from now/ in ten years. (5分) 20100206

1. Smoking is not allowed on campus/ in school(s).

2. I suggest you (should) get / your getting up earlier on Mondays, because there are

always traffic jams.

3. International issues should be settled in a peaceful way rather than in a violent one.

4. Thanks to his parents' understanding and support, he finally realized his dream of

becoming an astronaut.

5. Students should be encouraged to take part in more outdoor activities, because

lack of physical exercise may / can / is likely to / will probably have a negative influence on their growth.

20110106

1. The students take an active part in physical exercise.

2. Confidence and patience are considered (to be) the key to success.

3. There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and

ability.

4. The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last

night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

5. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.

20110206

1.He spent all his savings buying(on) that flat.

2.It is reported that the earthquake (has) caused great losses to the local residents.

3.Micro blogging is getting popular among different age groups because it is fast,

convenient and efficient.

4.The result of the contest is not important，because what matters is my participation

and experience.

5.Although people’s view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must

acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.

20120206

1. The opening ceremony was put off because of the rain.

2. He is likely to have left his key to the office in the library.

3. It has been / is proved that parents' words and behaviors / what the pa rents say and do have a deep/great influence on their children.

4. He often goes fishing in the park on/at weekends, t urning a blind eye to the “No Fishing” sign.

5. Experts suggest that elderly people should drink a little wine each day, because it can stimulate their appetite and (help) digestion, which is good for their health.20120106

1. The students take an active part in physical exercise.

2. Confidence and patience are considered (to be) the key to success.

3. There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and

ability.

4. The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last

night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

5. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.

20120106

1. All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.

2. Don’t expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/beginner/fresh hand.

3. The book has not only illustrations but also DVD/CD/VCD with it / not only has illustrations, but also is provided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.

4. Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.

5. The application of IPAD to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning.

20130106

1. Every citizen must observe the traffics rules/regulations consciously/ of his own free will.

2. The young man’s sense of humor left/made/left a deep impression on the interviewers.

3. Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job/task to tell/judge

which is true.

4. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead

to various diseases.

5. Considering the high housing prices in the central city (area), many people are choosing to

live in suburban areas, so the subway becomes their most convenient and

economical commuting way/way of getting to work.

20130206

6.We benefited a lot from the three-day social practice. / The three-day social practice benefited

us a lot.

7.To our relief, the government is taking measures/action to improve our housing conditions.

8.Despite many difficulties / In spite of many difficulties, he never gave up his desire to become

/be an excellent / outstanding / a distinguished architect.

9.The first time I watched Gangnam Style, I was deeply impressed by its lively rhythm and

creative dance. / its lively rhythm and creative dance impressed me a lot / deeply / greatly. 10.The air quality in some big cities is getting / becoming from bad to worse, which should alert

us( to the fact) that the lack of environmental awareness has come at the expense of the health of the citizens. / the lack of environmental awareness (lacking environmental awareness) has cost the citizens their health. / ...that the citizens have paid ( high) price for the lack of environmental awareness.

20140106

1.Mr. Green is going to visit/ see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.

2.It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay

retiring remains to be discussed.

3.However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.

4.Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff

members.

5.If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate( have further

cooperation) in the new field.

20140206

1. The end of the 20th century saw great changes in electronic / digital products.

2. Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.

Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success.

3. He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or conceal the truth

4. It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can reduce students’ academic burden.

It has aroused a heated discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can relieve students of their academic burden.

5. In addition t o enriching students’ school life, the school charity sale has also improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit

2000-2011上海高考英语翻译

(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field. (2000高考)1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s ta ke advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without (2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to） Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit 2）offer 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 考核点：1）regret 2）chance 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点：1）so far 2）add up to 6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize） The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed (2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.

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Part 1 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who） 2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。 3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。（However） 4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。（emphasis） 5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...） 1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters. 2 、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed. 3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 4 、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members. 5 、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field. Part 2 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。(sale) 2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern) 3.无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly) 5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克(Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt) 1.The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year. 2.Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays. 3.However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time. 4.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang s tarted. 5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life. Part 3 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 2、她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 3、一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…) 4、奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

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2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分 1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may） 【考点】may have done 【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。 排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach） 或用动词：coach a volleyball team 【难点】她们“中”：among/of them 参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team? 2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for） 【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...） 【词汇】换上——change into；put on 徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道） 草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场） 【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.

3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。（reminder） 【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that... 【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours 【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself 参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature. 4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。（until） 【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food 【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等 应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to... 每餐——for every single meal；each meal 【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱） 参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，

2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含答案)

2016一模翻译 I. Translation（杨浦） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。（spend） 2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。（grant） 3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。（exist） 4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国 人感到十分自豪。（Word） Translation 1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product. 2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers. 3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses. 4.Word came that the Chinese government rentedhelicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquakehit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud. V.Translation（徐汇） Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets. 72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think） 73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。（in case） 74.站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已（amaze） 75.被称为“发展中国家”不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的道路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。（it） V. Translation 72.I thoughtyou would go to Beijingwith meby high-speed rail. 1分1分0.5分0.5分 73.She sets aside some moneymonthlyin case of need.

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)

2012上海高考英语一模翻译各区试题集

长宁一模 1. 来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for) 2. 去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。(expensive) 3. 开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal) 4. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death) 5. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which) 闵行一模 1. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。(It…) 2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。(since) 3. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar) 4. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick) 5. 经历一次次失败之后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。(experience) 普陀一模 1. 我们在出发旅行前先要预订好机票和宾馆房间。(reserve) 2. 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的电子游戏。(specialize) 3. 在你决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。(consult) 4. 经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote) 5. 使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。(make sth. clean, launch a drive) 杨浦一模 1. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。(time) 2. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。(inform) 3. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。(doubt) 4. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss) 5. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳，这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。(can’t help) 奉贤一模 1. 我们最好天天锻炼身体。(exercise) 2. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate) 3. 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。(compare) 4. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。(participate) 5. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。(before) 虹口一模 1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？(blame) 2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。(it) 3. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(face) 4. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。(aim) 5. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变

翻译讲解和上海历翻译真题

翻译讲解和上海历翻译真题

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翻译评分标准： 1．第1题3分，第2—4题，每题4分；第5题5分。 2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。 3．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。 4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。 高考英语翻译技巧“四步法” 翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。要在翻译题中拿到高分，除了扎实的语言基本功外，还要在平时的练习中训练一套翻译四步法，以确保准确率。 下面我们以2006年高考中的一句中译英“我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)”(下文以“06例句”来指代)为例，来演示这“四步法”。 第一步：一读中文，理清结构，搭好总体框架 中文必须仔细读，尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。高考翻译中的长句子都是纸老虎，大家只要判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后用合适的连接词（或者介词短语，非谓语动词等）把句子给连接起来，整个句子就搞定了。在06例句中，我们就可以读出“我向她请教”是时间状语从句，为了呼应之后的“总是”，我们可选择“每当”(every time)来充当连词。在后面的主句中，“有求必应”与“解释”之间的关系是并列的，需要一个连词来连接这两个动词，即可以对应“而且”运用“not only……but also……”的结构，也可以简化为一个连词“and”。 第二步：结合中文，决定关键词的位置和用法 重视所给关键词，对其所考查的各类词的用法或特殊句型，如倒装句、It句型和There be 句型等，可以先有一个大致的预测。在此基础上，回到原文，“对症下药”，保证它与原文的契合度。同时，也要绝对忠于所给词的词性及大小写。在06例句中，结合“令我十分满意”，联想到以往常用的to my surprise/excitement,所给关键词可应用为to my full satisfaction. 第三步：二读中文，确定动词时态及语态 除了所给关键词外，句中的动词也应关注。如果句中有两个或两个以上的动词，那么除了一个做主句谓语外，剩下的不是做并列句或复合句中的谓语，就是做非谓语。对于作谓语的动词，时态往往是最容易忽视的。因此，第三步是明确动词的时态及其用法。同时，也建议学生们在平时翻译训练中，除了动词外，还可根据意群将一些涉及到词的用法、词组及成语的短语，先确定下来，然后再进行整句翻译，以确保准确率。 此外，中译英所要求的绝不是字字对应的翻译。在没有现成的固定表达可用的情况下，要化繁为简，将已有语言知识作为基础，合理地转换中文，运用知识迁移进行翻译。06例句中，我们首先根据中文知道它所叙述的是客观事实，因此确定用一般现在时。在翻译“向她请教”时，根据我们已知的词组“向某人求助”turn to sb.for help或ask sb.for help，将求“助”转换为求“建议”，译为turn to her for advice或askher for advice。至于成语“有求必应”，先要转换为“乐于助人”，即be ready to help。 第四步：整句翻译，对照中文，防止遗漏

上海高考英语翻译模拟

翻译练习1 1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday. 2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure) To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study. 3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress. 4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired) Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident. 5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem. 6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment) Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible. 7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…) I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith. 8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company. 10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来 了巨大的变化。(Not until) Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

(完整word版)上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编,推荐文档

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.

2005-2016上海高考翻译(含答案)

2016年 1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope） I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday. 2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness） The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy. 3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point） Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（too… to…） Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,I remember my family were moved to tears. 5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…） The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy. 2015年 6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai. 7.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity. 8. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology) If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry,go ahead and make an apology. 9.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life. 10.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。(in order that) The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall

2017上海高考英语一模翻译汇总情况

2017年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总--------翻译部分 2017年宝山区高考一模翻译部分 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。(focus) 73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer) 74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。(…why…) 75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。（…such …that…）参考答案： 72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging 73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night 74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration. 75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.

2017年崇明区高考一模翻译部分 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve) 73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。（deny) 74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。（expert) 75. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only) 参考答案: V. Translation（共15分） Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone

(完整版)上海高考英语翻译句型总结,推荐文档

句型 1.As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2.It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3.It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4.There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… 5.Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6.It is said / reported/believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to d o… 7.It is no good / use doing … They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do… It is possible / probable that sb./sth.… 8.It is hard to imagine /say / believe… It is no wonder that… 9.It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. takes some time to do sth. Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth 10.When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结 目录 常用四字短语 (2) 常用名词短语 (9) 常用动词短语 (11) 常用形容词短语 (16)

常用四字短语 1. 挨家挨户from door to door 例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 2. 爱不释手 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that） The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside . 3. 安于现状 be satisfied with reality/ present situation 例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy） We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation. 4. 摆脱烦恼 get rid of/ to be free from worries 例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries. 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other 例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。(not…but) When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do 例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help). 7. 不得而知remain unknown 例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain） It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening. 8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye 例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 9. 不可估量beyond measure 例题：即使付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible) Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been