2014 各区二模翻译

2014 各区二模翻译：

嘉定二模翻译：

1.Look, how tall the tree that was planted ten years ago is now!

2.You look very tired, so why don’t you go home and have a good sleep?

3.It is generally considered that talking loudly in public places is rude and

should be avoided.

4.Many developed countries have been taking measures to attract as many

Chinese tourists as possible to promote economic growth since the 21st century.

5.Only by setting clear goals in life and sparing no effort to work on it, can you

realize your dream of being a useful person./make your dream of being a useful person come true.

静安二模翻译：

1.Believe it or not, it is advisable to listen to others and take their advice.

2.Whether one can persevere in what he is doing is one of the important

factors of his success.

3.Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be

settled/solved.

4.Those who are found eating, smoking, or lying across the seats on the

subway in Beijing can be fined between 50-500 yuan.

5.Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometimes prefer not

to have meals, and what’s more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.

虹口二模翻译：

1.Their suggestion sounds as feasible as ours.

2.Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left

the passport at home.

3.It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been

on the right track.

4.I never thought that the pianist who had once been highly praised turned out

to be a great disappointment to the audience.

5.it is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find

out the method of improving the learning efficiency by yourself.

黄浦区Translation：

1. The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.

2. Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.

3. He never hesitates to make criticism which / that he thinks is helpful to others.

4. Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance to appreciate a great number of works of art.

5. The medicine was not as effective as what the advertisement (had) claimed, for it didn’t relieve my cough after I took it.

徐汇区Translation

1.The end of the 20th century saw great changes in electronic / digital

products.

2.Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.

Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success. 3.He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or

conceal the truth

4.It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new

reform of college entrance examination can reduce students’academic burden.

It has aroused a heated discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can relieve students of their academic burden.

5.In addition to enriching students’ school life, the school charity sale has also

improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit

奉贤Translation

1.Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions.

Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you have said and done.

2. She appeared to be in good mood, (and acted/looked) as if nothing had

happened.

She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.

3. Not only can sports/(taking)exercising build up my body (health)/ strengthen/improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/stress of study..

4. We should cultivate/develop/ form the habit of reading newspapers, because it helps us (to be)

informed of various/ all kinds of events happening both at home and abroad in time.

5. If we regard English learning as a means/way of understanding/ knowing / being aware of a

culture but not a course / subject to be tested on/an examination subject/course, (then) we may

experience/ understand the learning fun in it.

I. 崇明Translation（共22分）

1.Do you think it (is) necessary to take measures to preserve Shanghai dialect?(1+2+1)

2. Making a careful plan in advance can help you finish the tough task more efficiently.(1+1+2)

3. On behalf of the victims, he expected the society to give them more understanding and help.(1+2+1)

4. In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.(1+1+2+1)

5. Although time flies, the days when he worked hard with his classmates to be admitted into their ideal universities are still his unforgettable memory.（1+2+1+1）

闸北二模翻译

1.Now many youngsters are keen on seeking tour pals on the internet.

2.At first the audience couldn’t hear the lines clearly, but finally they were

moved by the actor’s performance.

3.Not until she knew about the relevant information in the newspaper, did

she realize how serious the problem of food waste was.

4.In order to accompany the kids through the precious childhood, many

mothers have given up their work career of promising prospect.

5.In spite of the good reward and low risk, the market reaction toward the

financial product recently launched by the bank was still cool.

浦东二模翻译

1.We were touched by the kindness of local villagers.

2.There is no point in emphasizing/ stressing personal achievements too

much.

3.Although the manager tried to persuade him to stay, it seemed that he has

decided to resign/ quit/leave. Or: he seemed to have made up his mind to quit.

4.So busy is he with the scientific research that he can’t set aside time to

take care of his family.

5.These photos remind me of the hard days when we still stuck to/ held on to

our goals/targets regardless of all the difficulties.

奉贤二模翻译

1.Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions.

Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you say and do. 2.She seems to be / appears to be in a good mood, as if nothing has

happened.

3.Not only can exercising improve my fitness but also help me to release my

pressure of study.

4.We should cultivate the habit of reading newspapers, because it helps us to

be informed in time of various kinds of events happening both at home and abroad.

5.If we regard English learning as a means of understanding a culture but

not a course/subject to be tested on an examination, we may experience the learning fun in it.

普陀二模翻译

1.The judges/interviewers will ask you several questions related to the

development of science and technology.

2.He has made more progress than other students in English learning.

3.From your perspective, what are the negative consequences of lacking

balanced diets or outdoor activities?

4.In the coming weeks, the schools will be installed with network devices to

make it convenient for the students to get the information needed.

5.So popular are the Korea stars among the girl students that some are even

willing to wait at the airport for hours just to have a look, which makes their parents feel worried.

闵行二模翻译：

1.Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite/look for

trouble.

2.The cold weather makes it difficult for most endangered animals/ species to

survive here.

3.As far as I know, predicting specific quakes ahead of time has been a goal

difficult to achieve.

4.Not until their graduation from high school, do a majority of students come

to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.

5.The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in how many books they

read but in cultivating their love for reading.

2014年文言文实词、虚词、断句及翻译

2014年文言文实词、虚词、断句及翻译 一、新课标1 4．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是(3分) A．自幼好学，善属文属文：撰写文章 B．值禄山构难，肃宗践祚践祚：帝王即位 C．肃宗自凤翔还京，励精听受励精：专心致志 D．时中原荡覆，典章殆尽荡覆：动荡倾覆 7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)禹、汤罪己，其兴也勃焉。有德之君，不忘规过，臣不胜大庆。 (2)而亲贤下士，推毂后进，虽位崇年高，曾无倦色。 二、新课标2 4．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．以其羡易粟万石，备振．贷振：救济 B．救荒如救焚，有罪，吾自当．之当：承担 C．至临．大事，刚断无所挠临：面对 D．核所积金银，著．之籍著：彰显 7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分） （1）淳安公主赐田三百顷，复欲夺任丘民业，（韩）文力争乃止。 （2）（韩文）即偕诸大臣伏阙上书，疏入，帝惊泣不食，瑾等大惧。 三、大纲卷 8．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A．罢仁寿令，豪纵，数犯法数：屡次 B．交通贵戚，吏莫敢绳绳：制裁 C．凑按治，杖杀之，选近称伏伏：认罪 D．忤宗楚客，出为贝州刺史忤：触犯 11.(1)食厚禄，死不敢顾，况圣世必无死乎? (2)近时职轻，故用卿以重此官，其毋辞！ 四、安徽（节选自姚鼐《朱竹君先生别传》） 4．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．复奏请采录《永乐大典》逸书逸：散失B．奏请仿汉熙平、唐开成故事故事：先例 C．未遇时皆在先生幕府遇：得志D．劝人为学先识字，语意殷勤殷勤：周到 5．下列各组句子中，加粗的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（3分） A．乃不敢引疾臣乃敢上壁 B．御制诗以纪其事日削月割，以趋于亡 C．四海好学能文者非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者 D．去而人爱思之临清流而赋诗 7．把原文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 （1）先生以为经学本于文字训诂，刊布许氏《说文》于安徽以教士。 （2）既资深望重，则大言翰林以读书立品为职，不能趋谒势要。 （3）其文才气奇横，于义理事物情态无不包，所欲言者无不尽。 五、北京（取材于《欧阳文忠公集·偃虹堤记》） 8．用斜线（／）给下面文言文画波浪线的部分断句（5分） 夫虑熟谋审力不劳而功倍作事可以为后法一宜书不苟一时之誉思为利于无穷而告来者不以废二宜书岳之民人与湖中之往来者皆欲为滕侯纪三宜书以三宜书不可以不书， 9．下列语句中，加点词语的解释不正确 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．愿．有所记愿：希望B．覆溺之虞．虞：料想 C．使．堤土石幸久不朽使：假如D．常．显用之常：曾经 10．下列对文中语句的理解，不符合文意的一项是（3分） A．予发书按图我打开书信并查看洞庭之图 B．问其所以作之利害问滕侯的建堤动机和修建的利弊 C．皆不能易吾侯之议也（各级官员）都不能轻视滕侯的具体策划 D．此滕侯之所以虑，而欲有纪于后也这就是滕侯思虑并想记录下来传告后世的 六、湖北（选自《宋学士全集之<宋濂·吴德基传>》，有删改） 9．对下列语句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．若．无罪，还告父兄无恐若：你们B．脱．道中牛死脱：逃离 C．愿得只履事．之事：供奉D．君子多．其能受善言云多：称赞

上海市徐汇2010-2014年高考一二模翻译专项

I. Translation (Xu-hui) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他写那篇文章花了三个星期。（take） 2. 同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。（with） 3. 不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever） 4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express） 5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)

1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow） 2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest) 3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than) 4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to） 5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）

1.同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take） 2.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider） 3.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess） 4.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…) 5.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)

1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend） 2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause) 3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular） 4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter） 5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、

2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总情况含问题详解

实用标准文档 上海英语高三二模翻译汇总2018宝山）我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。 （optimistic72.I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。73. （think seriouscan have but in fact it's not./it problem, people Many think of being late as a small consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your do you tried, but that you that achieved/accomplished nothing even though you life is not nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don't express your opinions 文案大全． 实用标准文档 casually/randomly. (2+1) 74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤popular）72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。（）寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。73. （access despite智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，但其负面影响不容小觑。（）74. 我们坚信：一个更加和谐的社会将会建成，人民安居乐业，物质和精神方面都将得到满75.

2018年上海高三年级英语二模翻译汇总(含答案解析)

2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions

《自动化专业英语》中英文翻译-中文部分

第二部分 控制理论 第1章 1.1控制系统的引入 人类控制自然力量的设计促进人类历史的发展,我们已经广泛的能利用这种量进行在人类本身力量之外的物理进程?在充满活力的20世纪中,控制系统工程的发展已经使得很多梦想成为了现实?控制系统工程队我们取得的成就贡献巨大?回首过去,控制系统工程主要的贡献在机器人,航天驾驶系统包括成功的实现航天器的软着陆,航空飞机自动驾驶与自动控制,船舶与潜水艇控制系统,水翼船?气垫船?高速铁路自动控制系统,现代铁路控制系统? 以上这些类型的控制控制系统和日常生活联系紧密,控制系统是一系列相关的原件在系统运行的基础上相互关联的构成的,此外控制系统存在无人状态下的运行,如飞机自控驾驶,汽车的巡航控制系统?对于控制系统,特别是工业控制系统,我们通常面对的是一系列的器件,自动控制是一个复合型的学科?控制工程师的工作需要具有力学,电子学,机械电子,流体力学,结构学,无料的各方面的知识?计算机在控制策略的执行中具有广泛的应用,并且控制工程的需求带动了信息技术的与软件工程的发展? 通常控制系统的范畴包括开环控制系统与闭环控制系统,两种系统的区别在于是否在系统中加入了闭环反馈装置? 开环控制系统 开环控制系统控制硬件形式很简单,图2.1描述了一个单容液位控制系统, 图2.1单容液位控制系统 我们的控制目标是保持容器的液位h 在水流出流量V 1变化的情况下保持在一定 可接受的范围内,可以通过调节入口流量V 2实现?这个系统不是精确的系统,本系 统无法精确地检测输出流量V 2,输入流量V 1以及容器液位高度?图2.2描述了这 个系统存在的输入(期望的液位)与输出(实际液位)之间的简单关系, 图2.2液位控制系统框图 这种信号流之间的物理关系的描述称为框图?箭头用来描述输入进入系统,以及

英语二模翻译汇总

2017上海英语二模翻译汇总 倒装句 1. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer) I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night. 2. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（Seldom） Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him. 3. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。(Seldom) Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. 4. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。（Little) Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest. 5. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。(Never…) Never did it occur to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work. 6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances) Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity. 7. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（nor） The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation. 8. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。( nor ) He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty. Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty. 9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only) Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. 10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Not only...）Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers. Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers as well. 11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。(Not only) Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also had a rough idea of the local traditional culture and the long history. 12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Not only) Not only should the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment. 13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only)

2014届高三文言文翻译训练及答案

文言翻译专项训练 一、（年江苏卷） 、初，明帝在东宫，丰在文学中. 及即尊位，得吴降人，问：“江东闻中国名士为谁？”降人云：“闻有李安国者.”是时丰为黄门郎，明帝问左右安国所在，左右以丰对. 帝曰：“丰名乃被于吴越邪？”后转骑都尉、给事中. 译文：当初，魏明帝做太子时，李丰在文学中.等到魏明帝即位后，抓获一位东吴投降地人，魏明帝问他：“你在江东听说中原地带地名士是谁？”那位投降地人说：“听说有个李安国地人.”这时李丰为黄门郎，魏明帝问左右臣子“安国”在哪里，左右臣子用“李丰”来回答.魏明帝说：“李丰地名气竟然遍及吴趆一带了？”后来转任骑都尉、给事中等职务. 、初，丰子韬以选尚公主，丰虽外辞之，内不甚惮也. 译文：当初，李丰地儿子李韬被选中娶公主为妻，李丰虽然表面上推辞，而内心不怎么害怕. 、至嘉平四年宣王终后，中书令缺，大将军谘问朝臣：“谁可补者？”或指向丰. 译文：等到嘉平四年司马宣王死后，中书令一职空缺，大将军征询朝臣意见：“合适补任地人为谁？”有人指向李丰. 二、（年江苏卷） 、未几，移凤州司法.王蒙正为凤州，以章献太后姻家，怙势骄横.知公（苏涣）之贤，屈意礼之，以郡委公.公虽以职事之，而鄙其为人.蒙正尝荐公于朝，复以书抵要官，论公可用.公喻郡邸吏，屏其奏而藏其私书.未几，蒙正败，士以此多公. 译文：（王蒙正）知道您贤能，违背自己地意愿（或降低自己骄横地态度）拿礼节对待您，并把全郡地治事交付给您. 标准【答案】（王蒙正）了解苏涣地贤能，降低身份以礼相待，把郡里地事务托付给他. 【解析】注意关键点：“屈意”“礼”“委”. 、君（苏涣）以一县令能此，贤于言事官远矣！ 译文：您凭借一个县令就能做到这样，远远比言事官（也可译为“谏官”或“只说不做地官员”）贤能啊！ 标准【答案】你作为一个县令能够这样，比言事地官员好多了. 【解析】注意关键点：“以”“此”“于”. 、尔曹才不逮人，姑亦师吾（苏涣）之寡过焉可也. 译文：你们地才能比不上别人，姑且效仿（或译为“学习”）我很少过错，也是可以地. 标准【答案】你们才能赶不上别人，姑且学习我少犯错误就可以了. 【解析】注意关键点：“不逮”“姑”“师”“也”. 三、（年江苏卷） 、巫觋岁敛民财祭鬼，谓之春斋，否则有火灾.公（陈公弼）禁之，民不敢犯，火亦不作.毁淫祠数百区，勒巫为农者七十余家.jLBHr。 、盗起，知房州.州素无兵备，民凛凛欲亡去.公（陈公弼）以牢城卒杂山河户得数百人，日夜部勒，声振山南.民恃以安，盗不敢入境.而殿侍雷甲以兵百余人，逐盗至竹山，甲不能戢士，所至为暴.或告有大盗入境且及门，公自勒兵阻水拒之.身居前行，命士持满无得发.xHAQX。 、一日，有窃入府舍将为不利者.公（陈公弼）笑曰：“此必醉耳.”贷而流之，尽以其余给左右使令，且以守仓库.LDAYt。

2014年高三英语二模翻译部分keys(20200223160541)

上海各区县2014年高三英语二模翻译汇编 One【虹口区】 I. Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。(as…as) 2．一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly) 3．正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track) 4．我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turn out) 5．如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless) （2+2） 1. Their suggestions sound as feasible/ practical as ours. 2. Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.（2+1+1） 3. It was his comment on our performance that showed we had been on the right track.（2+1+1） 4. It never occurred to me that the pianist who had once been highly praised of/ had once been thought highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience/ make the audience disappointing.(2+2+1) 5. It’s hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless you can find the way to improve learning efficiency.(2+2+1) Two【黄浦区】 I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade) 2.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until…） 3.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate) 4.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance) 5.药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽。(as…as) （2+2） 1. The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.

力学专业英语部分翻译孟庆元

1、应力和应变 应力和应变的概念可以通过考虑一个棱柱形杆的拉伸这样一个简单的方式来说明。一个棱柱形的杆是一个遍及它的长度方向和直轴都是恒定的横截面。在这个实例中，假设在杆的两端施加有轴向力F，并且在杆上产生了均匀的伸长或者拉紧。 通过在杆上人工分割出一个垂直于其轴的截面mm，我们可以分离出杆的部分作为自由体【如图1(b)】。在左端施加有拉力P，在另一个端有一个代表杆上被移除部分作用在仍然保存的那部分的力。这些力是连续分布在横截面的，类似于静水压力在被淹没表面的连续分布。 力的集度，也就是单位面积上的力，叫做应力，通常是用希腊字母，来表示。假设应力在横截面上是均匀分布的【如图1(b)】，我们可以很容易的看出它的合力等于集度，乘以杆的横截面积A。而且，从图1所示的物体的平衡，我们可以看出它的合力与力P必须的大小相等，方向相反。因此，我们可以得出 等式(1)可以作为棱柱形杆上均匀应力的方程。这个等式表明应力的单位是，力除以面积。当杆被力P拉伸时，如图所示，产生的应力是拉应力，如果力在方向是相反，使杆被压缩，它们就叫做压应力。 使等式(1)成立的一个必要条件是，应力，必须是均匀分布在杆的横截面上。如果轴向力P作用在横截面的形心处，那么这个条件就实现了。当力P没有通过形心时，杆会发生弯曲，这就需要更复杂的分析。目前，我们假设所有的轴向力都是作用在横截面的形心处，除非有相反情况特别说明。同样，除非另有说明，一般也假设物体的质量是忽略的，如我们讨论图1的杆一样。 轴向力使杆产生的全部伸长量，用希腊字母δ表示【如图1(a)】，单位长度的伸长量，或者应变，可以用等式来决定。 L是杆的总长。注意应变ε是一个无量纲的量。只要应变是在杆的长度方向均匀的，应变就可以从等式(2)中准确获得。如果杆

2018年上海高三年级英语二模翻译汇总

总翻二模译汇上2018海英语高三宝山） 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimisticI am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）（73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。thinkMany people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it's not./it can have serious consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just . ordinary崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) don't express your 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, . (2+1) opinions casually/randomly74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤）（popular72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。 access）73. 寒暑假期间， 我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（ despite）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，

2014届各区英语二模试卷 (词性转换汇总)

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (1) (2014-4) 1. The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it ______twice________. ( two ) 2. I am sure George is able to make a real car by ______himself_________. ( he ) 3. It you want to keep ______healthy__________, you should do more exercise every day. ( health ) 4. “Take care of yourself,” my mother said ______gently________ to me. ( gentle ) 5. Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the _____citizens____ of Shanghai in the future. ( city ) 6. The soup is good for you. It is a _____mixture_______ of different kinds of vegetables. ( mix ) 7. Please _______heat_______ the milk in the microwave before you drink it. ( heat ) 8. They won’t publish Johnson’s report unless he ______rewrites________ it. ( write ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (2) 1. I think it helpful to keep several ______dictionaries___ by me to look up new words. ( dictionary ) 2. Maggie got the __second_ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. ( two ) 3. I plan to travel to several ______European____ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. ( Europe ) 4. The government has decided to ___rebuild_______ the ancient temple next month. ( building ) 5. I _____dislike_____ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. ( like ) 6. The survey shows that customers are very _____satisfied_____ with the service of the 5-star hotel. ( satisfying ) 7. Mary was singing _____softly_________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. ( soft ) 8. It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ____personal_______ matters in England. ( person ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (3) 1. Nobody likes to a person who makes too many empty ______promises_____. ( promise ) 2. M um, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _____his________. ( he ) 3. We are warned that it is ______harmful_______ to play too much with smart phones. ( harm ) 4. Simon’s parents gave him a Chinese ______painting_______ as a birthday present. ( paint ) 5. As the road was covered with a lot of snow, he fell _____heavily________ on the ground. ( heavy ) 6. Joan found the book easy to understand except for the ______fifth_____ chapter. ( five ) 7. Jacky is a very _____unusual_____ person and always deals with problems in his own way. ( usual ) 8. It is becoming more and more common for people to _____own_____ family cars. ( owner ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (4) 1. The restaurant on the _______twentieth___ floor has a nice view of the Hunagpu River. ( twenty ) 2. Lily’s ambition is to become a _______lawyer_______ like her uncle when she grows up. ( law ) 3. They have decided to _____widen________ the road where lots of accidents happened. ( wide ) 4. The two expensive cars were __completely_____ destroyed in the accident last night. ( complete ) 5. A number of famous singers, ___including___ Shila Amzah, joined in the singing contest. ( include ) 6. The airline company didn’t t ell then public the ______truth____ about the delay of the plane. ( true) 7. Let’s exercise more because taking too much _____medicine___ isn’t good to our health. ( medical ) 8. Joining in the Winter Olympics is a (n) _unforgettable__ experience for Chinese sportsmen. ( forget ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (5) 1. When I was in Germany, I bought two nice ______watches_______ for my parents. ( watch ) 2. Although Angela lost her way to the hotel, she finally got there by _____herself_______. ( she ) 3. This is the ______first______ time for me to further my English study in America. ( one ) 4. A friendly lady greeted me in a _____gentle_____ voice as soon as I got into the shop. ( gently ) 5. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite _____disappeared_______. ( appear ) 6. It is ______widely_____ believed that online shopping provides us with many benefits. ( wide ) 7. Shanghai Disneyland will bring _____happiness_____ to the tourists in the near future. ( happy ) 8. It was _____unusual________ for a girl to learn Spanish well at the age of five. ( usual )