2018年北京石景山区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京?景?区初三?模英语试卷(详解)

?、单选

2. A.on B.to C.in D.of

【答案】【解析】I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.

C

考查介词。句意：我昨天在书店碰到Lily 了。在书店?介词in 。故答案选C 。

3. A.so B.because C.but D.or

【答案】【解析】The music was too loud, I turned it down.

A

考查连词。句意：?乐声?太?了，所以我调?了。前后句表达因果关系，因此选

so 。故答案选A 。

4. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.May

【答案】【解析】

— you get over here in about five minutes?

—Oh, no, I can't come now. I'm busy.

A

1.

A.her

B.him

C.it

D.them

【答案】【解析】Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on .

B 考查?称代词。句意：Tom 现在是个?男孩了，这件?服对他来说太短了。介词后

应?宾格形式，且Tom 是男孩，因此?he 的宾格形式him 。故答案选B 。

考查情态动词。句意：—你能够五分钟左右来这?吗? —不能，我不能现在去，我很

忙。can 能够；should 应该；must 必须；may 能够，空处表达能?上的询问，应?

can 。故答案选A 。

5. A.run B.ran C.were running D.are running

【答案】【解析】Look! The kids about the park.

D

考查动词时态。句意：看，孩?们正在公园?跑步。根据look ，可知需?现在进?

时。故答案选D 。

6. A.win B.won C.has won D.will win

【答案】【解析】Wu Dajing a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.

B

考查动词时态。根据时间标志词February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics ，可知是过

去发?的事情，应??般过去时。故答案选B 。

7. A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.will collect

【答案】【解析】I 300 stamps since last year.

C

考查动词时态。根据时间标志词since last year ，since+时间段，需?现在完成时。

故答案选C 。

8. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest

【答案】【解析】The shoes at this store are much than at the other.

B

考查形容词原级、?较级、最?级。根据标志词than ，可知是前后对?，应?形容

词?较级，cheap 的?较级为cheaper 。故答案选B 。

9.The flower show at the park two weeks ago.

A.holds

B.held

C.was held

D.is held

【答案】【解析】C

考查被动语态和动词时态。根据时间标志词two weeks ago ，可知是过去发?的事

情，应??般过去时；?the flower show 和hold 间存在逻辑上的被动关系，需?被动

语态。故答案选C 。

10.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write

【答案】【解析】The teacher told us a report about the animals in danger.

D

考查?谓语动词。Tell sb to do sth 告诉某?做某事。句意：?师告诉我们要写?篇

关于濒危动物的报道。故答案选D 。

11. A.will miss B.missed C.miss D.have missed

【答案】【解析】You the chance if you go house now.

A

考查动词时态。If 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句??般现在时，主句需?

?般将来时。故答案选A 。

12.A.when did he come B.when he came

C.when will he come

D.when he will come

【答案】【解析】I am not sure to the party tomorrow.

D

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除A 和C 。?根据时间标志词

tomorrow ，可知从句应为?般将来时。故答案选D 。

?、完形填空

13. A little holiday magic

Christmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24, 2010, I decided to 1 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.【答案】1 ：2 ：

【解析】I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator （电梯）stopped at the third floor, where everybody but an older couple and me go off and where a tall, handsome man 2 . We started down again, then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We were stuck on Christmas Eve!

3 there was a phone, and the old man called someone in maintenance （维修）, who told us that we had to be in for a long wait.

At that point, we—the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man and I—sat down on the floor and began 4 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 5 .

After five hours, the elevator finally moved. When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 6 spirits. Saying our goodbyes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greetings to each other in the years to come.

I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas—a bit late, 7 I got there.

Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket, John. At the bottom was his phone number.

John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 8 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.

A.make

B.do

C.show

D.accept

A.got up

B.got down

C.got off

D.got on

A.Sadly

B.Proudly

C.Luckily

D.Strangely

A.sharing

B.losing

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de10708055.html,paring

D.studying

A.accident

B.game

C.record

D.memory

A.high

B.low

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de10708055.html,mon

D.true

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.because

A.even

B.already

C.still

D.yet

BDCAD ABC

考查动词。根据空后 "a little last-minute shopping" 可知空处表达购物，do

shopping 购物，买东?。故答案选B 。

3 ：

4 ：

5 ：

6 ：

7 ：

8 ：考查动词短语。根据前?，电梯?除了?对?夫妇和我都下了电梯，同时?个???

帅的男?上了电梯。Get up 起床；get down 下来，沮丧；get off 脱下，从……下来；

get on 上?，前进。故答案选D 。

考查副词。根据上下?，突然电梯就停了，不过好在有个电话，可以联系维修?

员，可以推测是幸运地。Sadly 悲伤地；proudly 骄傲地；luckily 幸运地；strangely 奇

怪的。故答案选C 。

考查?谓语动词。根据空后Christmas memories ，可以推测?家被困电梯，后来

坐下开始分享圣诞记忆。Share 分享；lose 失去；compare 对?；study 学习。故答案

选A 。

考查名词。根据上?提及的Christmas memories ，可知偶然被困电梯与其他??

起分享记忆，也是另?中圣诞记忆。Accident 事故；game 游戏；record 记录；

memory 记忆。故答案选D 。

考查形容词。结合上下?，5?时后电梯终于可以正常了，商场经理很惊奇地发

现被困电梯中的?们精神状态都很好，因为他们在聊天分享记忆，已经?乎忘记??

被困电梯。High ?的；low 低的；common 普通的；true 正确的。故答案选A 。

考查连词。空前描述作者晚了点到了妈妈家，空后表达作者还是去了，前后表达

转折关系，因此选but 。故答案选B 。

考查副词。句意：我们仍然和Mr. and Mrs. Phillips 交换圣诞问候。Even 甚?；

already 已经，?于肯定句；still 仍旧；yet 已经，?于否定句。故答案选C 。

三、阅读理解

14.JOIN TODAY!

What are you going to do this year? There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from!

Make New Friends

Are you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends.

Laughter is the Best Medicine

A.Art Club

B.Sports Club

C.Welcoming Committee

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de10708055.html,edy Club

（1）A.learn new jokes B.take art lessons

C.make new friends

D.make things for old people

（2）A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday

（

3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Can you make people laugh? You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday to play games and learn new jokes. We also go to the children's hospital to play games with children who are sick.

Fun with Sports

Are you good at sports? Then come to the Sports Club every Friday! You can join the basketball, football, or swimming team.

Painters Paint Together

Are you good at drawing? Every Sunday, members of the Art Club get together to take art lessons. Once a month, we go to the art museum to see all the famous paintings there.Sometimes, we go to a home for older people and make things for them.

Go to the school website and join a club today!

If you are friendly and talkative, the is just for you.

Students in the Comedy Club often together to .

Students in the Sports Club meet every .

C

A

C

细节题。根据原?中 "Are you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming

Committee is just for you." 可知如果你很友好且健谈，Welcoming Committee

适合你。故答案选C 。

细节题。根据原?中 "We meet every Tuesday to play games and learn new

jokes. We also go to the children's hospital to play games with children who

are sick." 可知在Comedy Club 的学?们经常?起做游戏，学习新笑话，还去和

?童医院??病的?童们?起做游戏。故答案选A 。

细节题。根据原?中 "Then come to the Sports Club every Friday!" 可知在

Sports Club 的学?们每周五??。故答案选C 。

15. A.At a bus station. B.At a fruit shop.

C.On a train.

D.In a hospital.

（1）A.made fun of B.said sorry to

C.shouted angrily at

D.became impatient with

（2）A.He was 10 years old. B.He had an eye operation.

（3）B

Think Before You Speak

It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive. There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation.

The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.

An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends'group.

The young boy was so surprised to see everything.

He acclaimed （欢呼）at his father, "Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards."

His father smiled and nodded his head.

As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, "Dad, the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast." His father said, "Yes, dear" and smiled.

Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.

A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, "Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour."

The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?"

A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, "His son is mad I think."

The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group.

"My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time."

The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.

Where did the story happen?

The young group the boy after they knew his story.

What do we know about the boy?

C.He felt mad about the group.

D.He was one of the group's friends.

（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】C

B

B

细节题。根据第?段中 "The train entered the station and the group ran to

get their seats before anyone could get into the train." 可知这则故事发?在他

们上?之后，因此应该是在??上。故答案选C 。

细节题。根据最后?段中 "The young friends became very quiet and said

sorry to the father and son." 可知?年组最后向男孩以及他的?亲道歉了。故

答案选B 。

细节题。根据第三段中 "An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came

running to catch the train." 可知?男孩15岁，?不是10岁，排除A 。根据倒数

第三段 "The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-

group. " 可知?男孩?亲并没有??，?是很耐?很友好地回答，排除C 。?

男孩是和爸爸?起的，并不是那些?年组的朋友，排除D 。根据?亲的回答

"My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the

vision." 可知?男孩刚刚做了?术，恢复视?，因此B 正确。故答案选B 。

16.In life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with

a friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm （平静的）discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done.

The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. What are we going to do about it? " , the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more helpful to say something like, "I think we'd better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there's a better way of doing it."

The second piece of advice is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit （承认）it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize （道歉）to your flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.

A.feel much better than before

B.get lots of help from others

C.make the arguments heated

D.win more respect of others

（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（

3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）【解析】And the final tip is that if necessary, call "Time Out" , like in a sports match. If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, "Listen, I'd rather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down." You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.

One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true.Conflict （冲突）is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it's three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don't learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won't be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.

According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will .

We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .

people are more likely to reach an agreement with calm

it's necessary for friends to argue with each other

it's better to deal with an argument very soon

friends' argument is just like a sports match

What's the passage mainly about?

Reasons why people argue a lot.

The results of arguments in our life.

The importance of conflict in our life.

Advice on how to deal with disagreements.

D

A

D

细节题。根据第三段中 "Just apologize （道歉）to your flatmate, your

parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the

future if you do that." 可知当你为??的错误道歉时，你会赢得对?的尊重。

故答案选D 。

推断题。第四段主要描述如果争论不能达成?致，?且越来越激烈时候，不妨

先冷静?下，再进?争辩，这样有利于最终达成?致意?。故答案选A 。

（3）主旨题。全?主要描述了处理争论时候应该怎么做，提出了四条建议，从?帮

助?家解决争论。故答案选D 。

17. A.（1）Early in the morning, Feldman would deliver some bagels and a money basket to a

company's snack room; he would return before lunch to pick up the money and the left begals.

He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. By

checking the money collected against the bagels taken, he

found it possible to tell just how honest his customers were.

He considered that a company was honest if over 90% of

the people paid. Between 80 and 90% was what he considered

to be normal. It was only if a company paid less than 80% that

he would feel he had to do something. First he would leave a note, kind of giving them a warning, and then, if things didn't improve, he would simply stop selling there.

So what does the bagel data （数据）tell us? Well first of all, it shows that smaller offices are more honest than big ones. An office with twenty to thirty employees （雇员）generally pays 3 to 5% more than an office with two hundred employees. This seems to be because in a smaller company people are more worried about being dishonest—probably because they would feel worse if they were caught.

The bagel data also suggests that your mood, how you feel, affects （影响）how honest you are. For example, the weather is a really important factor. When the weather is unusually good, more people pay, but if it's unusually cold or rainy, fewer people pay. And people are also affected by public holidays, but in different ways—it depends on which public holiday. Before Christmas and Thanksgiving, people are less honest, but just before the 4th of July and Labour Day they are more honest. This seems to be because holidays like the 4th of July, are just a day off work, and people always look forward to them. But Christmas and Thanksgiving are holidays where people often feel quite stressed or unhappy. So their bad mood makes them less honest.

The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office.When employees like their boss and like their job, then the office is more honest.

But in general the story of Feldman's bagel business is a really positive one. It's true that some people do steal from him, but most people, even though no one is watching them, are honest.

From the bagel data, we know that .

people in big offices are more dishonest

B.C.D.A.argument https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de10708055.html,petition C.spirit D.movement

（2）A.before Christmas B.before Labour Day

C.on Thanksgiving Day

D.on a very cold rainy day

（3）A.Start the bagel business. B.Build the bagel company.

C.Rich or not? Get the bagel data.

D.Honest or not? Take the bagel test.

（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Feldman didn't like the people in big offices

Feldman was unsuccessful in his bagel business

Fewer people in small offices pay for their bagels

The underlined word "morale " in Paragraph 6 probably means .

According to the bagel data, Feldman had better sell bagels .

What could be the best title for the passage?

A

C

B

D

细节题。根据第四段中 "Well first of all, it shows that smaller offices are

more honest than big ones." 可知?办公室要??办公室更诚信。故答案选

A 。

猜词题。根据倒数第?段中 "When employees like their boss and like their

job, then the office is more honest." 可知当员?喜欢他们的?板和?作时候，

更加诚信，可以推测morale in the office 表达的是办公室?貌。故答案选C 。

推断题。根据第五段中 "Before Christmas and Thanksgiving, people are less

honest, but just before the 4th of July and Labour Day they are more honest."

可知在劳动节和七?四?前，?们更加诚信，?们诚信时候才会主动付钱，可

以推测Feldman 在劳动节和七?四?前卖会更好。故答案选B 。

主旨题。全?通过Feldman 的诚信实验说明什么时候?们更诚信，什么类?群

更加诚信等。故答案选D 。

四、任务型阅读

18.Theatre began with the ancient Greeks. They used to have shows called "plays" , which tell a

story by people acting out what happened in it. They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17, 000 people come and watch it. These outside theatres were round in

（1）（2）（3）（4）（

5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）

【解析】shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, where they had the "stage". The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.

Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.

There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors （or players, as they used to be called ） travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large private houses. Many large houses from this time have a special area in it where the players would do their shows.

In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I. During this time,theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there. They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show. Rich people had seats to sit on. People used to eat and drink during the show. They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.

In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.

Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive. Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays in London's theatres.

Who began theatre?

Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?

Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?

How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?

What is the passage mainly about?

The ancient Greeks.

In the towns and in large private houses.

Because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that

people caused troubles there.

Thirteen, 12 men and a writer.

The history of theatres in Europe.

根据第?段中 "Theatre began with the ancient Greeks." 可知是剧院起源于古

希腊?。

（3）（4）（5）根据第三段中 "There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but

groups of actors （or players, as they used to be called ） travelled around

the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large

private houses." 可知欧洲中世纪演员们在城镇和?的私?住所演出。

根据第四段中 "During this time, theatres would be built outside the city walls

because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that

people caused troubles there." 可知原因为很多?认为不安全，会引起麻烦。

根据倒数第?段中 "In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one

writer in it." 可知由13个?组成。

全?都在描述剧院，从最开始的起源，到后来演变过程，因此本?主要描述了

剧院的发展史。

五、书?表达（?选?）

19.【答案】随着国外游客?益增多，历史博物馆决定聘?部分中学?在假期为他们提供英语讲解的服

务。假如你叫李华，想应聘这份?作，请?英?写?封?荐信，表达??应聘的愿望，说说??的优势，并陈述你应聘的理由。

提示词语：right, history, easy-going, communicate, improve, introduce, culture

提示问题：

Would you like to take this job?

What are your strong points?

Why do you want to take this job?

Dear Sir,

I'm writing to apply for the job.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

I'm a student from Guangming Middle School. I really want to take this job.

I think I'm the person because I have many strong points. First, my English is

pretty good. Second, I'm very good at history and I have read lots of history books.

Finally, I'm an easy-going person and I like to communicate with people.

I want to take the job because it's a great chance to widen my eyes and

improve my English. Most importantly, I think it's my honor to introduce our Chinese

history and culture to foreign friends.

【解析】

20.【答案】【解析】

初中?活即将结束，很多美好的回忆都留在脑海?。某英?报社正在举办 "我最难忘的班级活动" 的征??赛。假如你是李华，请你?英?写篇短?给报社投稿，说说你最难忘的班级活动是什么，你们在活动中都做了什么，以及你的感想和体会。

提示词语：trip, sunny, climb the hill, take photos, picnic, excited

提示问题：

What's your most unforgettable class activity?

What did you do?

How did you feel?

There are many class activities in my memory.

But among all those activities, the trip to the Fragrant Hill is the most

unforgettable one.

It was a sunny day. We met at the school gate in the morning and rode to the

Fragrant Hill together. It was the first time for us to have a riding trip. After we

arrived there, we climbed the hill and took lots of photos. In the afternoon, we had a

picnic in the park.

We talked and laughed a lot. We felt so excited. It's really a wonderful time. I

will never forget it.

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图3 （石景山一模）7.下列素描图中表现甲地所在地形部位的是 A．①B．②C．③D．④ （石景山一模）8.M地设置观景台的依据 A．海拔约800—900米B．位于山顶，地势高利于远眺 C．观景台附近林木繁茂D．位于陡崖附近，地势险要 （石景山一模）9.景区适宜开发的旅游项目 ①森林氧吧②林海雪原③河谷漂流④考古探寻 A．①②B．②④C．①③D．③④ 图4a为安置在八角地区某地点的道路交通标志牌，图4b为八角地区街道平面示意图。读图4，完成第10题。 （石景山一模）10.道路交通指示牌位于图4b中的 A．①点B．②点C．③点D．④点 唐代边塞诗人岑参曾描写“君不见，走马川行雪海边，平沙莽莽黄入天。轮台九月风夜吼，一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走”。完成第11~13题。 （石景山一模）11.诗中描写的天气现象与其预报符号，组合正确的是 A．大雪——B．台风——C．沙尘暴——D．微风—— （石景山一模）12.诗中描写的自然地理现象多见于我国

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