【精品】2018石景山一模初三英语试题

石景山区2018年初三统一练习暨毕业考试

英语试卷

学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________

考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题

卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ______.

A. her

B. him

C. it

D. them

2. I met Lily ______ a bookstore yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

3. The music was too loud, ______ I turned it down.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. or

4. —______ you get over here in about five minutes?

—Oh, no, I can’t come now. I’m busy.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. May

5. Look! The kids ______ about the park.

A. run

B. ran

C. were running

D. are running

6. Wu Dajing ______a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.

A. win

B. won

C. has won

D. will win

7. I ______ 300 stamps since last year.

A. collect

B. collected

C. have collected

D. will collect

8. The shoes at this store are much ______ than at the other.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

9. The flower show ______ at the park two weeks ago.

A. holds

B. held

C. was held

D. is held

10. The teacher told us ______ a report about the animals in danger.

A. write

B. wrote

C. writing

D. to write

11. You ______ the chance if you go home now.

A. will miss

B. missed

C. miss

D. have missed

12. I am not sure ______ to the party tomorrow.

A. when did he come

B. when he came

C. when will he come

D. when he will come

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A little holiday magic

Christmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24, 2010, I decided to 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother’s.

I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator (电梯) stopped at the third floor, where everybody but an older couple and me got off – and where a tall, handsome man 14 . We started down again; then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We were stuck – on Christmas Eve!

15 there was a phone, and the old man called someone in maintenance (维修), who told us that we had to be in for a long wait.

At that point, we – the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; and I – sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn’t realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 .

After five hours, the elevator finally moved. When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits. Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greetings to each other in the years to come.

I got to my mother’s for our traditional family Christmas – a bit late, 19 I got there.

Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket, John. At the bottom was his phone number…

John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.

13. A. make B. do C. show D. accept

14. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on

15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely

16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying

17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory

18. A. high B. low C. common D. true

19. A. so B. but C. or D. because

20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

JOIN TODAY!

What are you going to do this year? There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choose from!

Make New Friends

Are you friendly and talkative? Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come and meet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and help them make new friends.

Laughter is the Best Medicine

Can you make people laugh? You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday to play games and learn new jokes. We also go to the children’s hospital to play games with children who are sick.

Fun with Sports

Are you good at sports? Then come to the Sports Club every Friday! You can join the basketball, football, or swimming team.

Painters Paint Together

Are you good at drawing? Every Sunday, members of the Art Club get together to take art lessons. Once a month, we go to the art museum to see all the famous paintings there. Sometimes, we go to a home for older people and make things for them.

Go to the school website and join a club today!

21. If you are friendly and talkative, the ______ is just for you.

A. Art Club

B. Sports Club

C. Welcoming Committee

D. Comedy Club

22. Students in the Comedy Club often get together to ______.

A. learn new jokes

B.take art lessons

C. make new friends

D.make things for old people

23. Students in the Sports Club meet every ______.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Friday

D.Sunday

B

Think Before You Speak

It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive. There was a

group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation.

The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get

into the train.

An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came running to catch the train. They

entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends’　group.

The young boy was so surprised to see everything.

Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, “

backwards.”

His father smiled and nodded his head.

Dad, the trees are green As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “

, dear”and smiled.

His fathe r said, “Yes

in colo ur and run backward very fast.”

Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.

A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, “I want to

His father bought him apples. He s aid, “

Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this

eat apples.”

colour.”

, “Is your The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s fathe son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”

His son is mad I think.”

A friend from the group made fun of him and shou ted, “

The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group.

“My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is

seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”

The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.

24. Where did the story happen?

A. At a bus station.

B. At a fruit shop.

C. On a train.

D. In a hospital.

25. The young group ______ the boy after they knew his story.

A. made fun of

B. said sorry to

C. shouted angrily at

D. became impatient with

26. What do we know about the boy?

A. He was 10 years old.

B. He had an eye operation.

C. He felt mad about the group.

D. He was one of the group’s friends.

C

In life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or

with a friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm (平静的)

discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done.

The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you

doing her share of

are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn’t

the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework. What are we

, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’

s much more

going to do about it?”

d better hav

e another look about how we divide up

helpful to say something like, “I think we’

s a better way of doing it.”

the housework. Maybe there’

The second piece of advice is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admi (承认) it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize (道歉) to your

flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the

future if you do that.

, like in a sports match. If you think And the final tip is that if necessary, call “Time Out”

that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, “Listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down.”You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is

much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.

One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true.

Conflict (冲突) is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it’s three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don

to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. It

will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.

27. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will ______.

A. feel much better than before

B. get lots of help from others

C. make the arguments heated

D. win more respect of others

28. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ______.

A. people are more likely to reach an agreement with calm

B. i t’s

necessary for friends to argue with each other

better to deal with an argument very soon

C. i t’s

D. friends’ argument is just like a sports match

29. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Reasons why people argue a lot.

B. The results of arguments in our life.

C. The importance of conflict in our life.

D. Advice on how to deal with disagreements.

D

Early in the morning, Feldman would deliver some bagels and a

money basket to a company’s snack room; he would return before lunch to

pick up the money and the left begals.

bagels He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. By checking

the money collected against the bagels taken, he found it possible to tell just how honest his customers were.

He considered that a company was honest if over 90% of the people paid. Between 80 and

90% was what he considered to be normal. It was only if a company paid less than 80% that he would feel he had to do something. First he would leave a note, kind of giving them a warning,

and then, if things didn’t improve, he would simply stop se

lling there.

So what does the bagel data (数据) tell us? Well, first of all, it shows that smaller offices

are more honest than big ones. An office with twenty to thirty employees (雇员) generally pays

3 to 5% more than an office with two hundred employees. This seems to be because in a smaller company people are more worried about being dishonest –probably because they would feel worse if they were caught.

The bagel data also suggests that your mood, how you feel, affects (影响) how honest you are. For example, the weather is a really important factor. When the weather is unusually good,

unusually cold or rainy, fewer people pay. And people are also more people pay, but if it’s

affected by public holidays, but in different ways – it depends on which public holiday. Before Christmas and Thanksgiving, people are less honest, but just before the 4th of July and Labour

Day they are more honest. This seems to be because holidays like the 4th of July, are just a day

off work, and people always look forward to them. But Christmas and Thanksgiving are holidays where people often feel quite stressed or unhappy. So their bad mood makes them less honest.

The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office. When employees like their boss and like their job, then the office is more honest.

s true that

s bagel business is a really positive one. It’But in general the story of Feldman’

some people do steal from him, but most people, even though no one is watching them, are honest.

30. From the bagel data, we know that ______.

A. people in big offices are more dishonest

B. Feldman didn’t like the people in big offices

C. Feldman was unsuccessful in his bagel business

D. Fewer people in small offices pay for their bagels

31. The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 6 probably means ______.

A. argument

B. competition

C. spirit

D. movement

32. According to the bagel data, Feldman had better sell bagels ______.

A. before Christmas

B. before Labour Day

C. on Thanksgiving Day

D. on a very cold rainy day

33. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Start the bagel business.

B. Build the bagel company.

C. Rich or not? Get the bagel data.

D. Honest or not? Take the bagel test.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Theatre began with the ancient Greeks. They used to have shows called “plays”, which tell a story by people acting out what happened in it. They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17,000 people come and watch it. These outside theatres were round in shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, where they had the “stage”. The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.

Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.

There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors (or players, as they used to be called) travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in

the towns and in large private houses. Many large houses from this time have a special area in

it where the players would do their shows.

In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I. During this time, theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there. They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show. Rich people had seats to sit on. People used to eat and drink during the show. They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.

In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.

Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive. Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays in London’s theatres.

34. Who began theatre?

35. Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?

36. Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?

37. How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?

38. What is the passage mainly about?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）

39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写

作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名

和姓名。

题目①

随着国外游客日益增多，历史博物馆决定聘用部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲

解的服务。假如你叫李华，想应聘这份工作，请用英文写一封自荐信，表达自己应聘的

愿望，说说自己的优势，并陈述你应聘的理由。

提示词语：right, history, easy-going, communicate, improve, introduce, culture

提示问题：●Would you like to take this job?

●What are your strong points?

●Why do you want to take this job?

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to apply for the job.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

题目②

初中生活即将结束，很多美好的回忆都留在脑海里。某英文报社正在举办“我最难

忘的班级活动”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，说说你

最难忘的班级活动是什么，你们在活动中都做了什么，以及你的感想和体会。

提示词语：trip, sunny, climb the hill, take photos, picnic, excited

提示问题：●What’s your most unforgettable class activity?

●What did you do?

●How did you feel?

There are many class activities in my memory.

2016年石景山高考一模数学(文科)试题带答案

2016北京市石景山区高三第一次模拟考试试卷 高三数学（文） 本试卷共5页，150分．考试时长120分钟．请务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后上交答题卡． 第一部分（选择题共40分） 一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的 一项． 1．设i 是虚数单位，则复数 21i i -在复平面内所对应的点位于( ) A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 2．下列函数中，既是奇函数又是增函数的为( ) A ．1y x =+ B ．3y x =- C ．1 y x = D ．y x x = 3．设数列{}n a 是首项大于零的等比数列，则“12a a <”是“数列{}n a 是递增数列”的( ) A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4．如图所示，已知正方形ABCD 的边长为1，点E 从D 点出发，按字母顺序 D A B C →→→沿线段DA ，AB ，BC 运动到C 点，在此过程中D E CD ? 的最大值是( ) A ．0 B ．1 2 C ．1 D ．1- 5．某四面体的三视图如图所示，该四面体四个面的面积中最大的是( ) A ．8 B ．62 C ．10 D ．82

6．函数()2sin()(0f x x ω?ω=+>，)2π ?<的部分图象如图所示，则ω?， 的值分别是( ) A ．23π-， B ．26π-， C ．46π-， D ．43 π ， 7．已知抛物线24y x =的动弦AB 的中点的横坐标为2，则AB 的最大值为( ) A ．4 B ．6 C ．8 D ．12 8．将数字1，2，3，4，5，6书写在每一个骰子的六个表面上，做成6枚一样的骰子．分别取三枚同样的这种骰子叠放成如图A 和B 所示的两个柱体，则柱体A 和B 的表面（不含地面）数字之和分别是( ) A ．4748， B ．4749， C ．4950， D ．5049， 第二部分（非选择题共110分） 二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分． 9．双曲线2 212 x y -=的焦距是________，渐近线方程是________． 10．若变量,x y 满足约束条件280403x y x y +≤?? ≤≤??≤≤?，，， 则2z x y =+的最大值等于_______． 11．右边程序框图的算法思路源于我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中的“更相减损术”．执行该程序框图，若输入的a ，b 分别为14，20，则输出的a ＝______． A B 1 24 3 665 5 52 3 13 6

初三英语模拟试题及答案

扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题， 共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装 订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________. A. it B. that C. one D. the one ( )2. I knock at the door several times but ____answered, so I left. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )3. —_____ did your family spend the New Year? —In our hometown. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How ( )4. — How long will it be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal? — At least one year, I guess. A. before B. when C. until D. that ( )5. You are not ______ to smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. supposed B. suggested C. used D. allowing ( )6. — What took you so long? — I got lost. I have no _________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )7. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. develop C. shape D. prepare ( )8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kill 3000. A. ordinary B. normal C. average D. common ( )9. People _________ are bored are more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like smoking. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )10. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert. A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive ( )11. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( )12. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.

2018年北京市朝阳区初三英语一模

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