海南省东方市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

海南省东方市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音题

单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。

1．A．when B．whose C．why

2．A．best B．born C．climb 3．A．picked B．wanted C．sleeped

4．A．he B．egg C．get

5．A．head B．tea C．bread

二、单选题

6．I want to ask Lily to watch opera at teahouse this weekend. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; 不填

7．They walked to the park arm arm.

A．in B．by C．to

8．We should develop a habit of taking in class.

A．notes B．books C．works

9．Tom's parents are pleased because Tom can study than usual.

A．more carefully B．more careful C．much more careful 10．There more pandas born in this zoo in the future.

A．are going to B．are going to have C．will be 11．—There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well.

—You can them in the dictionary.

A．call; up B．take; up C．look; up 12．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?

—I like pop music.

A．and B．but C．or

13．delicious the food is!

A．How B．what C．what a

14．It's important us English well.

A．of;to learn B．of;learning C．for;to learn

15．It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is for us . A．warm enough；swimming

B．enough warm；swimming

C．warm enough；to swim

16．The coat looks so beautiful. Can I ?

A．get it on B．turn it on C．try it on

17．Mary shouldn’t allow her five-year-old daughter cola. Cola isn’t healthy. A．to drinking B．drinking C．to drink

18．She wasn’t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer. A．missed B．is missing C．will miss 19．Nobody taught Chinese. He learnt it by . How clever he is! A．his; him B．his; himself C．him; himself 20．—How was your weekend, Linda?

—I had a good time with my friends.

A．Sounds great! B．Pretty good! C．I think so.

三、完型填空

Many people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very 21 ? Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live 22 . But the life in the zoo is quite 23 from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo 24 to feed them. They can't come out of the cages. So they have to walk round and round.

The wildlife park can solve all these 25 for them. All the animals live 26 the open air everywhere in the park. They 27 stay in cages. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.

Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers. But it's not dangerous 28 the animals in wildlife parks. You can take a bus to see the animals. It will be very 29 if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But don't worry. 30 will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus. 21．A．sad B．happy C．cute D．hungry 22．A．angrily B．freely C．happily D．sadly 23．A．same B．different C．busy D．difficult 24．A．keepers B．farmers C．doctors D．nurses 25．A．problems B．trouble C．questions D．troubles 26．A．on B．at C．in D．under 27．A．don't need to B．needed C．don't need D．needn't to 28．A．to look B．to notice C．to see D．to watch 29．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．relaxed

30．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something

四、阅读单选

There are forty -seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long; the biggest ones are taller than a man.

Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting（休息）on. Kangaroos' front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.

Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.

The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.

31．How large are the biggest kangaroos?

A．A quarter of a meter long. B．Bigger than a man. C．The same size as a man. 32．What do kangaroos look like?

A．They have short back legs.

B．They have long strong tails.

C．They have big heads.

33．How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother's pocket?

A．One month. B．Three months. C．Six months. 34．How far can kangaroos jump?

A．More than 2 metres. B．More than 9 metres. C．Less than 2 metres. 35．What can we learn from the passage?

A．There are many kinds of kangaroos.

B．Kangaroos' heads are as big as a man's.

C．Each kangaroo has many babies every year.

B

The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He

decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be witho ut shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason（理由）for him to feel so sorry and sad. He walked away and smiled, thinking he was happier.

36．What did Tom want to buy?

A．A pair of shoes. B．Feet. C．Something to eat . 37．Why did Tom felt sorry after seeing the pair of shoes?

A．Because he didn’t like it.

B．Because it was too old.

C．Because he had little money.

38．Where did Tom see the boy?

A．In the school. B．In the park. C．On the street corner. 39．What might be the Chinese meaning of the phrase“a wheel chair”?

A．摇椅B．躺椅C．轮椅

40．What did Tom learn from his experience at last?

A．Cherish（珍惜）what you have.

B．Shoes are not important.

C．Feet are as important as shoes.

Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”

A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by（经过）the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”

He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinn ers on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder（梯子）against a tree nearby（附近）. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting（大喊）at him “Hey, what ar e you doing up there?” Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman.

“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.

On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed（大笑）. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said.

41．How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers?

A．They played jokes on them.

B．They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.

C．They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.

42．How much English did the foreign student know?

A．A lot. B．A little. C．None. 43．The foreign student decided to have at Mr Black’s restaurant. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 44．Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because . A．he was a foreign student

B．he was very hungry

C．he misunderstood（误解）the notice

45．The phrase “on the house” probably means “”.

A．免费的B．屋上的C．美味的

五、补全对话7选5

从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余

A：Hello，Li Ming.46．

B：Of course，you can，Tony.

A：47．

B：I live farthest from the school，so I go by bus.It's the best way to go to school. A：How does Daming go to school?

B：He rides his bike to school.

A：48．Because the traffic in your city is too heavy.

B：Yes，I agree with you.

A：And what about Lingling?

B：49．So she usually walks there.

A：Does your father always go to work by taxi?

B：Yes，it's the most expensive way.50．

A．But it's the most comfortable way.

B．How long does it take you to go there?

C．Her home is the closest to the school.

D．May I ask you some questions?

E.I think it's the most dangerous way.

F.What do you think of the traffic in your city?

G.How do you go to school?

六、多任务混合问题

My name is Sonia. I am 14 years old. I couldn’t stand（忍受）Beijing Opera in the past. I thought it was too boring. When I met Beijing Opera programs（节目）on TV, I always changed them to other programs. Like most middle school students, I like pop music. Ten months ago, my father found a job in Beijing, so we went to Beijing. I started to study at No. 5 Middle School. And I started to learn Beijing Opera in the music class every week.

My classmates and I listen to Beijing Opera and sing along with the actors. Little by little, I am interested in Beijing Opera. Now I like to watch Beijing Opera on TV. And I joined the school Beijing Opera club. I can learn a lot of Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It’s useful for all people to learn about Beijing Opera. If everyone studies it, the old art won’t die. 51．What did Sonia think of Beijing Opera in the past?（根据短文内容回答问题）

___________________________________________________________________________ __

52．Does Sonia like pop music? （根据短文内容回答问题）

___________________________________________________________________________ __

53．Why did Sonia go to Beijing? （根据短文内容回答问题）

___________________________________________________________________________ __

54．从短文中找出与下列句子划线部分意思相近的短语或单词。

It’s useful for all people to learn about Beijing Opera. _______________

55．In this passage, the underlined（划线）word “it” refers to（指的是）_______________

七、根据首字母填空

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）

56．Can you lend（借）your d___________ (字典) to me?

57．This is the t___________ (第二十) ball you have bought.

58．The watch is too e___________ for me. Can you show me a cheaper one?

59．I’ll never f___________ that he helped me a lot when I was in need.

60．Don’t worry. You will have another ___________（机会）tomorrow.

八、用单词的正确形式完成短文

选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。

Today is November 8th. It’s Linda’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her61．. They wanted 62．some presents for Linda. They 63．to the shop near the school. There64．a lot of things in the shop. They bought a big cake, two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some exercise books. They wanted to buy two dolls for 65．, but the dolls were not cheap.

九、材料作文

66．今年4月，海口举行了以“活力椰城，阳光海口”为主题的自行车公益骑行活动。某班同学就骑自行车的优点展开了热烈的讨论。假如你是张华，请从以下几个方面谈谈对骑自行车(cycling)的看法。不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

1. 骑自行车是我最喜爱的运动。

2. 骑自行车比较便宜，比较安全。

3. 骑自行车可以锻炼身体，有利于身体健康。

4. 骑自行车可以节约能源(save energy)，对环境（environment）有好处。

5. 建议大家多骑车上班或上学。

提示词：advantage, exercise, be good for，protect

My views on cycling

Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua.

参考答案

1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．B

【分析】

1．when划线部分发/w/的音，什么时候；whose划线部分发/ h/的音，谁的；why划线部分发/w/的音，为什么，A和C划线部分均发/w/的音，故选B。

2．best划线部分发/b/的音，最好的；born划线部分发/b/的音，出生；climb划线部分不发音，爬，A和B划线部分均发/b/的音，故选C。

3．picked划线部分发/t/的音，采，摘；wanted划线部分/?d/，想要；sleeped划线部分发/t/的音，睡觉，A和C划线部分发/t/的音，故选B。

4．he划线部分发/i/的音，他；egg划线部分发/e/的音，鸡蛋；get划线部分发/e/的音，得到，B和C划线部分均发/e/的音，故选A。

5．head划线部分发/e/的音，头；tea划线部分发/i?/的音，茶；bread划线部分发/e/的音，面包，A和C划线部分均发/e/的音，故选B。

6．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想请莉莉这个周末在茶馆看歌剧。

考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据第一个空后面的opera是可数名词单数，且opera是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，排除A，由固定搭配at the teahouse意为“在茶馆”可知，第二个空应该用定冠词，排除C，故选B。

7．A

【详解】

句意：他们手挽手步行去了公园。

考查介词辨析。in在；by靠近；to给，根据固定搭配arm in arm意为“手挽手”，故选A。8．A

【详解】

句意：我们应该养成在课堂上记笔记的习惯。

考查名词辨析。notes笔记；books书；works作品，根据固定搭配take notes意为“记笔记”，故选A。

9．A

【详解】

句意：汤姆的父母很高兴，因为汤姆能比平时更认真地学习。

考查副词的比较级。more carefully更认真地；more careful更认真；much more careful更认真的，根据所给空前面的study可知，应该用副词修饰动词，由than usual可知，应该用副词的比较级形式，故选A。

10．C

【详解】

句意：将来这个动物园里会有更多的熊猫出生。

考查there be句型的一般将来时。are going to将；are going to have将有；will be将有，根据所给空前面的there可知，应该是there be“有”，且there be不与have连用，由in the future 可知，时态是一般将来时，所以应该用there will be或there are going to be，故选C。11．C

【详解】

句意：——文章中有很多新单词。我不能很好的理解它。——你可以在字典里查一下。

考查动词短语辨析。call; up打电话；take; up开始从事；look; up查找，根据上面的句子There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well可知，应该是在字典里查一下它们的意思，故选C。

12．C

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是西方音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐。

考查连词辨析。and和（用于肯定句）；but但是；or或者（用于疑问句和否定句），根据所给空前面的pop music和后面的western music可知，应该是选择关系，故选C。

13．A

【详解】

句意：多美味的食物啊！

考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据题干可知，主语是the food，谓语是is，中心词是delicious，是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选A。

【点睛】

做感叹句类的题目。首先找出句子中的主语和谓语，确定句子的中心词，如果中心词是名词，用What修饰，名词是可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a/an，名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，不需要加不定冠词；中心词是形容词或副词时，用how修饰。感叹句的结构1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

例如题目中，根据题干可知，主语是the food，谓语是is，中心词是delicious，是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选A。

14．C

【详解】

句意：学好英语对我们很重要。

考查介词辨析以及it作形式主语。learn学习，根据固定句型It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.有主系表关系时，sb前用of；当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.没有主系表关系时，sb前用for，根据第一个空前面的important不可以修饰人，和主语没有主系表关系，所以用for，由句型可知，第二个空应该用动词不定式，故选C。

15．C

【详解】

句意：今天很热。我认为河里的水足够暖和，我们可以游泳。

考查enough后置和非谓语动词。warm暖和的，swim游泳，根据enough修饰形容词或副词词，要后置可知，warm enough意为“足够暖和”，排除B，由句型sth be+形容词+enough for sb to do sth“对某人来说，某事足以……地做”，所以第二个空应该用动词不定式，排除A，故选C。

16．C

【详解】

句意：这件外套看起来很漂亮。我能试穿一下吗？

考查动词短语辨析。get it on上车；turn it on打开；try it on试穿，根据所给空前面的句子The coat looks so beautiful可知，应该是试穿，故选C。

17．C

【详解】

句意：玛丽不应该让她五岁的女儿喝可乐。可乐不健康。

考查非谓语动词。drink喝，根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式形式，故选C。

18．A

【详解】

句意：她不高兴，因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手举办的音乐会。

考查一般过去时。missed错过，一般过去时；is missing正错过，现在进行时；will miss将错过，根据所给空前面的句子She wasn’t happy可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。

19．C

【详解】

句意：没有人教他汉语。他自学的。他真聪明。

考查人称代词的宾格及反身代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词，根据第一个空前面的taught可知，用teach sb sth结构，所以用人称代词的宾格，由固定搭配learn sth by oneself意为“自学”，所以第二个空应该用反身代词，故选C。

20．B

【详解】

句意：——你的周末过得怎么样，Linda？——相当好，我和我的朋友们过得很开心。

考查交际应用。Sounds great!听起来不错；Pretty good!相当好；I think so我也这样认为，根据上面的句子How was your weekend, Linda?和所给空后面的I had a good time with my friends 可知，Pretty good最符合语境，故选B。

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．A

【解析】

【分析】

很多人都喜欢物动物园里看各种动物，但生活在动物园里的动物是非常不开心的，他们没有自由。野生动物园可以解决这个问题，动物们生活在野外，你可以坐在公共汽车里去看他们，过程非常安全。

21．句意：但是你知道吗，动物园里的大多数动物都非常伤心。

考查形容词辨析及语境。sad 伤心的；happy开心的；cute可爱的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live ___2___. But the life in the zoo is quite ___3___ from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo___4___to feed them. They can't come out of the cages.”可知，动物们喜欢生活在野外，喜欢自由，而在动物园里，他们就必须待在笼子里，因此他们是不开心的，故选A。

22．句意：他们喜欢自由地生活。

考查副词辨析及语境。angrily生气地；freely 自由地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据上句话“Animals usually live in the forests or mountains.”可知，动物们通常生活在森林里或者大山里，他们自由地生活，故应选B。

23．句意：但是动物园里的生活与森林和大山里的生活很不一样。

考查形容词辨析及语境。same相同的；different不同的；busy 忙碌的；difficult困难的。根据句意和空后的from可知，这里考查的是短语be different from…“与……不同”，故应选B。

24．句意：他们必须每天待在笼子里，等待着动物园的饲养员们来喂他们。

考查名词辨析及语境。keepers 守护者，饲养员；farmers农民；doctors医生；nurses护士。根据句意“…wait for the zoo…to feed them”可知，喂养这些动物的是动物园里的饲养员。故应选A。

25．句意：野生动物园能为他们解决所有的这些问题。

考查名词辨析及语境。problems问题；trouble 麻烦；questions 问题；troubles复数形式。上文讲述了生活在动物园里的动物非常不开心，他们失去了自由。下文提到的野生动物园则解决了上述问题，questions一般指学习中遇到的问题，不符合语境，故应选A。

26．句意：公园里所有的动物都生活在户外。

考查介词辨析及语境。on在……上面；at在具体的小地点；in在……里面；under 在……下面。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定短语in the open air，意为“在户外，在野外”，故应选C。

27．句意：他们不需要待在笼子里。

考查动词辨析及语境。don't need to不需要；needed需要，过去式；don't need不需要，后面缺少to；needn't to形式错误，need作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形。根据上句话“All the animals live ___6___the open air everywhere in the park”可知，动物园生活在野外，所以不需要在笼子里。故应选A。

28．句意：去看野生动物园里的动物是不危险的。

考查动词辨析及语境。to look 去看，是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语；to notice注意；to see 看见；to watch观看。根据短文开头“Many people like to see animals in the zoo”可知，“看动物”用动词see，故选C。

29．句意：如果一只老虎或熊透过窗户看你，那是非常令人激动的。

考查形容词辨析及语境。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；interested 感兴趣的，修饰人；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据句意可知，这里指“ a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window.”这件事“令人激动”，故应选B。

30．句意：不要担心，什么都不会发生。

考查代词辨析及语境。Nothing没事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Something某事。根据上文“Don’t worry”（不要担心）和下文“You are quite safe inside the bus.”（待在大巴里你是非常安全的）可知，不会出什么事，故应选A。

【点睛】

这是一篇说明文，介绍了野生动物园和动物园的区别。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，叙述清晰，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查副词辨析及语境。angrily 生气地；freely 自由地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据上句话“Animals usually live in the forests or mountains.”可知，动物们通常生活在森林里或者大山里，他们生活地很自由，故应选B。再如第7小题，考查动词辨析及语境。don't need to不需要；needed需要，过去式；don't need 不需要，后面缺少to；needn't to形式错误，need作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形。根据上句话“All the animals live ___6___the open air everywhere in the park”可知，动物园生活在野外，所以不需要在笼子里。故应选A。

31．B

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．A

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要是对袋鼠进行的介绍。

31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行“the biggest ones are taller than a man”“最大的袋鼠比男人高”，故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行“They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting （休息）on”“它们也有强壮的长尾巴，用来休息”，故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三行“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months”“小袋鼠在那里呆了六个月”，故选C。

34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二行“their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres”“他们的腿很强壮，能跳9米多”，故选B。

35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行“There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos”“有四十七种不同的袋鼠”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第二段最后一行“Kangaroos' heads are quite small“袋鼠的头相当小”可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章第三段第一行“They have one baby each year”“他们每年生一个孩子”，可知，C说法是错误的，故选A。

【点睛】

阅读理解中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。

例如题目2中，关键词是kangaroos look like，可定位到文章第二段第二行“They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting（休息）on”“它们也有强壮的长尾巴，用来休息”，故选B。

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．A

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要介绍了Tom看上了双鞋，但是没有钱买，自己很伤心难过。但是因为爱自己的妈妈不想让妈妈为自己担心，就去了公园，在公园里见到了个没有脚的男孩，他顿时明白了应该珍惜你所拥有的这样一个故事。

36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行“he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there”“他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那儿”可知，Tom 想要买一双鞋，故选A。

37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行“He sadly walked ……very well she had little money”“他伤心地走开了，想怎么把这事告诉他母亲。他知道如果可以的话，她会给他任何他喜欢的东西。但他也很清楚她没有多少钱”可知，因为他没有钱所以看到那双鞋感到难

过，故选C。

38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四行“So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy”“于是他去了公园，坐在草地上。然后他看到一个男孩”可知，Tom在公园里看到了一个男孩，故选B。

39．词句猜测题。根据第二段第四、五行“He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet”“他注意到那个男孩用手移动着轮子。汤姆仔细地看着他，惊讶地发现那男孩没有脚”，可推知a wheel chair是轮椅的意思，故选C。

40．细节理解题。根据文章最后倒数第一、二行“There was no reason（理由）for him to feel so sorry and sad. He walked away and smiled, thinking he was happier”“他没有理由感到如此难过和悲伤。他走开了，微笑着，认为自己更快乐了”可知，Tom从他的经历知道他要珍惜自己拥有的，故选A。

41．C

42．B

43．B

44．C

45．A

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要讲了布莱克夫妇开了一家小餐馆，为了吸引顾客，挂了一个促销宣传语，由此引发了一场笑剧。

41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二行“In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant”“为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆门前贴了一张告示”，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行“A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by（经过）the restaurant on the second day”“一个不太懂英语的外国学生在第二天碰巧路过餐馆”可知，这个外国学生只知道一点英语，故选B。

43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行“It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat”“现在是午饭时间，他觉得很饿。“嗯，这是一家餐馆。我要吃点东西”，可知，外国学生想要去餐馆吃午饭，故选B。

44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said”“查字典吧”警察说”可知，Black先生和警察大笑是因为外国学生误解了宣传语的意思，故选C。

45．词句猜测题。文章第一段第一、二行“In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front

of the restaurant”“为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆门前贴了一张告示”可以推知on the house

的意思是免费的，故选A。

46．D

47．G

48．E

49．C

50．A

【分析】

短文大意：本文是托尼和李明关于交通方式的对话，谈论了李明、大明和李玲等人的出行方式，指出了最好的、最危险的、最贵的和最舒服的交通方式。

46．根据李明的回答Of course, you can, Tony.可知托尼提出了请求，备选句子May I ask you some questions?符合句意，故选D。

47．根据李明的回答I live farthest from the school，so I go by bus.可知托尼问的是上学的交通方式，备选句子How do you go to school?符合句意，故选G。

48．根据下文陈述的原因Because the traffic in your city is too heavy.可知在车流中骑车很危险，联系上文的介绍He rides his bike to school.，可知备选句子I think it's the most dangerous way.符合句意，故选E。

49．so所以，表结果；根据下文So she usually walks there.可知离家近是步行的原因，备选句子Her home is the closest to the school.符合句意，故选C。

50．but但是，表转折；根据上文it's the most expensive way.可知But it's the most comfortable way.这两句是并列结构，意义相反，符合句意，故选A。

【点睛】

补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。

51．It was too boring.

52．Yes, she does.

53．Because his father found a job in Beijing.

54．study

55．Beijing Opera

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要介绍了Sonia是如何开始对京剧感兴趣的。

51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二行“I couldn’t stand（忍受）Beijing Opera in the past.

I thought it was too boring”“在过去我不能忍受京剧。我觉得太无聊了”，故填It was too boring。

52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Like most middle school students, I like pop music”“像大多数中学生一样，我喜欢流行音乐”可知，应该是肯定回答，故填Yes, she does。53．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四行“my father found a job in Beijing, so we went to Beijing”“我父亲在北京找到一份工作，所以我们去了北京”，故填Because his father found a job in Beijing。

54．句意：对于所有人来说，了解京剧是很有用的。

根据learn意为“学习”，文章中study意为“学习”可以和learn进行转换，故填study。55．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一行“I couldn’t stand（忍受）Beijing Opera in the past”“在过去我不能忍受京剧”可推知，划线的it指代的是Beijing Opera，故填Beijing Opera。

【点睛】

任务型阅读中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正确答案即可。

例如题目2中，关键词是Sonia like pop music，可定位到文章第一段第三行“Like most middle school students, I like pop music”“像大多数中学生一样，我喜欢流行音乐”可知，应该是

肯定回答，故填Yes, she does。

56．dictionary

57．twentieth

58．expensive

59．forget

60．chance

【解析】

56．句意：你可以把你的字典借给我吗？

根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是字典，由所给空前面的your可知，应该填的是可数名

词单数，dictionary意为“字典”，故填dictionary。

57．句意：这是你买的第二十个球。

根据所给汉语意思应该填的是序数词第二十，序数词表示顺序，twentieth意为“第二十”，故填twentieth。

58．句意：这块表对我来说太贵了。你能给我看看便宜点的吗？

根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是昂贵的，expensive意为“昂贵的”，故填expensive。

59．句意：我永远不会忘记他在我需要帮助的时候帮了我很多。

根据所给空前面的I’ll可知，应该填的是动词原形，由后面的he helped me a lot when I was in need可知，应该是忘记，forget意为“忘记”，故填forget。

60．句意：别担心。明天你还有机会。

根据所给空前面的another可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是机会，chance意为“机会”，故填chance。

【点睛】

根据首字母或所给汉语意思提示类题目，首先根据所给空前面或后面的提示，判断单词的正确形式，然后写出对应的汉语意思及形式即可。

例如题目3中，根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是昂贵的，expensive意为“昂贵的”，故填expensive。

61．friends

62．to buy

63．went

64．were

65．her

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要讲的是今天是Linda的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。61．句意：吉姆、凯特和比尔是她的朋友们。

根据所给空前面的“are her”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由后面的some presents for Linda可知，应该是朋友，friend意为“朋友”复数形式是friends，故填friends。

62．句意：他们想要给Linda买一些礼物。

根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式，由后文的“some presents for”可知，应该是买，buy意为“买”，不定式形式是to buy，故填to buy。63．句意：他们去了学校附近的商店。

根据后文“to the shop near the school”可知，应该是去商店，go to the shop意为“去商店”，由后文的bought可知，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。

64．句意：商店有很多东西。

根据所给空前面的“there”可知，应该是there be句型“有”，be动词取决于后面离它最近

的名词，由“a lot of things”可知，be动词应该用复数are，时态是一般过去时，所以用are 的过去式were，故填were。

65．句意：他们想要给她买两个洋娃娃。

根据固定搭配buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”可知，应该是给她买两个洋娃娃，for是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格，she的宾格形式是her，故填her。

66．例文

My views on cycling

Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua .Cycling is my favourite sport. I love it because it has several advantages. Compared with travelling by bus, taxi and car, it costs less money and is safer. We can do some exercise by cycling, so it is good for our health as well. What's more, we can save a lot of energy by cycling. Therefore it can help us protect the environment.

In all, it is a good choice for us to go cycling in our daily life. Why not go to school or work by cycling from now on?

【详解】

1、题干解读：本文属于材料作文，主要谈谈对骑自行车的好处，注意时态的准确使用，且灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型使文章更加生动形象。

2、例文点评：例文采用二段式；时态主要以一般现在时为主；详细具体的根据所给材料邪写出了对骑自行车的看法；结构清晰，逻辑性强。

3、高分亮点：

短语：compared with；do some exercise；help sb do sth；be good for。

句型：I love it because it has several advantages；it is a good choice for us to go cycling in our daily life. Why not go to school or work by cycling from now on。

【点睛】

首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如compared with；do some exercise；help sb do sth；be good for等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》含答案

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