新时代交互英语(第四版)读写译 (二级起点)答案

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Key to Exercises : Reading 1

III. V ocabulary and Structure

1.

1) carved out 2) cut off from 3) out of place, ended up in 4) embarked on

5) take the initiatives

2. 1.) respective 2) surpass

3.) compromise 4) immigrate 5) prosperous 6) economic 7) sacrifice 8). Insulting 9). getting

IV. Banked Cloze

1. I

2. B

3. M

4. A

5. D

6. O

7. F

8. E

9. K 10. H

V. Translation

A:

1. saw emigration as an option or staying on the brink of starvation ans death at home

2. at rates much lower than other Americans

3. they wind up sweeping floors or working as night watchmen

B:

1. 那些出于经济原因移民的人常被误导。他们可能听说过无数发财致富的故事，但事实绝非如此简单。

2. 那些出于冒险移居国外的人对此不以为然，但学一门新的语言要占用他们为过上好生活挣钱的时间。

3. 不论一个人出于什么原因移民，都会给新的国家带来比手艺和工作热情更重要的东西：勇气。

Sample of Writing

many assume the United States is a melting pot because many people from different nationalities live there and share one common culture. In reality, the United States is more of a mosaic than a melting pot.

Immigrants still keep and hold on to their own traditions, such as observing their traditional holidays and cooking traditional food at home. The adult immigrants miss their homeland, and their values affect their children. Hence, even as their children acquire American values, they still have to adhere to their family values at home and in their community. Most immigrants do not want their children to forget their culture so they spend money and time teaching them their own languages so that they not only speak English but remember their mother tongue as well.

In summary, the United States is a place where various

cultures co-exist together rather than combine into a single homogenous culture.

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Keys to exercises

III. 1) d e a b c i k l f j h g

2) 1.rather than clear

2. either of them had fallen

3. did he realize the scale of the disaster

4. they were giving up hope

5. should have seen Euan’s face

6. It was only after we’d flown back to Glasgow

7. would have died

The keys of reading-1

1)Thanks to 2) work out 3) stricken

4)survived 5)Before we know it

6)did a head count 7)slept through

8)let go of 9) available 10) thrilled

Translation

1. I shouted to Ashley to get to higher ground and I linked arms with Ray. We started wading through horrendous currents to the trees, clambering up with Iona and Euan on our backs.

2. Then I realized the water was rising and big waves were rolling in.

3. Ferocious waves crashed around Stephen Boulton as he waded through swirling water toward his screaming wife and kids.

4. Stephen helped the hotel manager find supplies in case no help came for a few days.

5. Ray was crying her eyes out and begging me to get on with her. But I couldn’t do that because it wasn’t fair. English into Chinese

1. 这样他们才会安全----海浪已经卷走了很多人的生命，但他们的位置比海浪高些。

2. 一切都显得那么完美，史蒂文、瑞和孩子们开始在岸边泼

水玩，然后又像一个码头走去。

3. 当时史蒂文还没有意识到浪究竟有多大，他让阿什利回到海滩上去拿包。但当海水开始哗啦啦的冲过6英尺高的港湾围墙时，他明白这不是普通的海浪。

4. 史蒂文太了不起了。他立即进入了消防员的状态，先让我们平静下来，然后开始想办法救我们。

5. 他们迅速被快艇送到一个受灾很轻的岛上，第二天赶最早的航班回到了英国。

Sample writing

The earthquake that devastated Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008 claimed up to 69,227 lives. According to the Information Office of the State Council, another 374,643 people were injured and 17,923 listed as missing in the 8.0-magnitude quake that jolted southwestern Sichuan Province. About 15,15 million affected people in the quake zones have been relocated, according to the office.

After the earthquake became known to the public, the Chinese people made every effort to donate money, food, and clothing to the people in earthquake-stricken areas, resulting in many touching stories. One 6-year-old little boy, Wang Gang, from a poor family in the countryside made a donation of two

yuan to the Donation Committee. The two yuan had been given by his mother to buy ice cream. What a good boy!

All the Chinese people should follow his example and work together to help those in the disaster-hit areas at this critical moment, both materially and spiritually. If we are fully united, I believe man can conquer nature.

Key to exercises

I. N Y N N NG N

2.碰撞发生在当晚11时40分。这次碰撞或许本来是可以避免的。默多克命令轮船转向，没想到此举却使泰坦尼克号大难临头。泰坦尼克号向所有的轮船一样，转弯的速度越快，向前冲的速度也就越快。假如泰坦尼克号直接向前行驶，然后再转向，就很可能避免与冰山撞个正着。

II. 1) 1.luxury; 2. doomed; 3. steady; 4. remainder(余数）; 5. flash; 6. grim; 7. pondering; 8. jeopardized; 9. rhythmic; 10. anchor

2) k I L J A F B C E H D G

TSUNAMI: B A E C

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Key to exercises of Reading 1

III. 1. (1) feel comfortable about

(2) improve one‘s reading abilities

(3) prefer television to print

(4) subjects at the level of higher education/at the college level

(5) retain new knowledge/the retention of new knowledge

(6) apply for and get a driver’s license

(7) something one benefits all one‘s life

(8) if you were in my position/if you were put in my position

(9) extract some benefits from

(10)Time flies by awfully fast

2.

(1) look over (2) is held off/will be held off

(4) devote ... to (5) in sum

词汇补充练习(1)- (5) opt, cumulative, retain, assistance, troublesome (6)-(10) notion, dawdle,

extract, cram, tips

Key to exercises of Reading 1

V. 1. (1) If you opt for cramming.

(2) in the light of your previous experience.

(3) I lost the advantage of a head start.

(4) because you have to understand it and perhaps retain it.

2. (1) 记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。（这就是“遗忘曲线”）

(2) 有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由——把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。

(3) 许多教师都会进行期末总结性的考试，他们并不是仅仅考察上次考试以后所学的新知识，而是考察这门课自始至终的所有内容。

(4) 然而，你学习中的一半或者是更多的时间都可能花在教科书上了。

(5)有些学生把他们的教科书看作是令人头痛或是乏味的东西，但不幸的是，这是他们所受教育中必需的（也是昂贵的）组成部分。

Sample writing

As a college student, I spend an average of six hours a day reading. I do two major types of reading: one for learning,

and the other for pleasure.

When I study, I read academic literature, which includes textbooks and journals. I have to study my textbooks every day to prepare for and review my lessons. To keep up with developments related to my major, I go to the department library once a week to glance through international academic journals. Although I spend most o my time on the international journals, I also check the domestic ones for the latest news.

In my spare time, I read for pleasure which varies from newspapers and magazines to stories and novels. They can be divided into four categories, namely, classical literature, popular novels, news, and instructional literature. Among popular novels, my favorite genre is that of martial arts, which brings me to the exciting world of martial marts and swordsmen. In the news category, there are weather forecasts, sports articles, and reports on domestic or international politics. I usually read cookbooks and travel guides as my instructional reading material. They are very useful when I am trying to cook dishes for weekend parties or preparing for trips during the summer and winter holidays.

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Key to exercises

III. 1. evolves 2. prevalent 3. diversity 4. intact 5. privileged 6. endure 7. collaboration 8. rural 9. access 10. variation

1) the classroom took on a holiday appearance.

2) As much as I really wanted to love the free-spirited movie Into the Wild,

3) By virtue of a large inheritance she could easily afford not to work.

4) give you what you ask for, but rather provides you with the opportunities to potentially receive these things.

5) thus making it almost impossible to prove him guilty.

IV. B G A N D C J K M O

V. 1) It is true that languages are dying out at an overwhelming rate.

2) When English is adopted by people in a given place, it does not stay intact

3) English, in particular, is like a vacuum cleaner, sucking up words and phrases from other languages.

4) Some think we are in transition toward a new linguistic order.

5) Then, could Chinese or Arabic overtake English as the global language?

Sample writing

My Argument On The Spre ad Of English

With the emergence of the Internet and other global communication technologies, the world has become a much smaller place where English is extremely prevalent as the common language of communication worldwide.

Faced with the current position that English has assumed, some people argue that the spread of English is a threat to the unique and varied languages of the world, while others take an opposite viewpoint that it helps to maintain global diversity.

As far as I’m concerned, both of the two opinions have their own reasons. As the world decreases in size and societies and cultures merge, English is no longer "pure", sucking up words and

phrases from other languages. For example, the words "tsunami" and “sushi”are borrowed from Japanese, and the phrase “Long time no see”comes from Chinese. At the same time, other languages borrow a lot from English too, especially Japanese. All the above give us a message that the spread of English has a positive effect.

On the other hand, as English is gaining in popularity, many other languages are ignored, some of which are even at the risk of extinction. One phenomenon which impresses me most is that the Nobel Prize in Literature has never been awarded to a Chinese writer so far. One of the main reasons is the required English version, which will largely reduce the beauty of Chinese.

In a word, despite the varied opinions concerning whether there is any language prejudice or a threat to language diversity, English being prevalent has become a general trend nowadays, and we should make the most of it.

结合本单元话题及“比较与对比”学习策略，这篇文章要求我们从正反两方面观察问题，对两

种观点加以比较，正好切合Reading 1中人们对英语作为世界通用语言的两种对立看法：英语的广泛应用或被视为威胁到世界语言的丰富差异性，或被认为在某种程度上恰恰有助于保持这种多样性。本文组织文章即从三方面入手，论述两方观点，并着重表达自己的看法。文章首段提出英语成为世界通用交际语言的事实，接着引述两种不同观点，随后提出论点，并加以例证，得出结论。本文层次清晰，逻辑合理，连贯较好，注意使用连接词等衔接手段，运用对比和例证等多种写作方法，长短句结合，用词较为恰当，且使用多个本单元新出现的单词词组和句型，是一篇不错的范文。

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Key to exercises

III. (1)1.marvelous 2.corporate 3.prime 4. via 5. Championship 6. original 7. mounted 8. illusion

(2)1. my signature is similar to yours;

2. are working far apart

3. he studied hard and his hard

work paid off.

4. congratulating her on winning the

Sports Trophy.

IV. 1. C 2. L 3. H 4. B 5. M 6. K 7. F 8. J 9. O 10.G

1. 1) All the other spellers had been eliminated

2) She competed against (with) 248 spellers, aged nine to fifteen

3) national finals

4) fun, relaxed atmosphere

2. 1)不仅仅，而且还是，第一次，比赛

2) 现钞，百科全书，任选目的地

3) 永不放弃，灵感加汗水

Writing：Competition

It has been said love makes the world go round, but people are now starting to believe that competition, not love, is what makes the world go round! Competition is, after all, necessary for the advancement of society. Man will become lazy without competition and there will be no progress at all.

In the first place, competition helps inspire

people to be hardworking and creative. Due to the lack of a market economy, China used to have little competition, which resulted in low productivity. However, with the introduction of various economic and social reforms which led to fierce international competition, China has now become prosperous and powerful. Secondly, competition demands concentration, determination and a desire to win. Like all sports events where athletes strive for the gold, we work equally hard daily in order to achieve success in life.

Thus, as a student during this time where opportunities abound, I am well aware of the importance of excelling in my studies and it is my aim to become the most competitive and hardworking student.

Key to exercises

I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D

II. 1. evident 2. generate 3. ruined 4. impose 5. commonplace 6. yelling 7. as well as 8. priority 9. related 10. noticeable

Adult pressures: 1. These 2. perhaps 3. despite 4. and 5.

however 6. On occasion 7. this 8. But

Chinese Weiqi

The four art forms in ancient China are guqin, chess, penmanship, and painting. And chess particularly refers to Chinese Weiqi. Weiqi could be called the national chess of China. In ancient times, Weiqi was called Yi, with the alternative names Zuoyin and Shoutan. The regulations of Weiqi are both simple and complex at the same time. A full Weiqi set has 361 playing pieces and is played on a board with a 19 by 19 grid. The circumference of the board is less than 2/3 meter. Playing Weiqi may look like an arrangement of two sides’blace and white pieces. However, it is actually a competition between two players and it tests their wisdom, courage, and patience. Weiqi symbolizes Heave and Earth. It contains countless philosophical theories, such as the theories embodied in the image-numerology in The Book of Changes, the art of war, and theories on state administration and security, which embodies the wisdom and the spirit of Chinese culture.

新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译讲课稿

新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译

新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译- 哈佛学子的成功之道 1 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。现在，在采访了 1600 名大学生后，马萨诸塞州波士顿市哈佛大学的研究者们找到了促成哈佛学子学业成功、让他们产生满足感的因素。 2 他们的重要发现让哈佛大学做出了改变其策略的决定，这些变化包括：给学生布且更多的小组作业以及在下午安排课程。目的是为了鼓励学生吃晚餐时可以继续讨论他们的课程。 3 研究者们是如何获得他们所需的信息的呢？首先，他们提出很多问题，涉及学生的课余活动、教学质量和指导质量等方方面面。研究者们通过寻找规律来找出某些课程有用的原因。他们询问学生的感受----对自己所学的东西是否感到高兴、满意或兴奋，然后把得到的答案与学生们在学业方面的成功进行比较。这些问题旨在找出是什么让学生高兴，又是什么在帮助他们学习。 4 以下是他们通过调查研究所提出的建议： (1) 了解任课教师。学生每个学期都要听四到五个教师的课。至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会有使你感到和学校联系在一起。另一个重要的忠告是：向任课教师请教有关课程学习的建议。问一些有关你要做什么才能得到提高的具体问题。例如，像“怎样才能使我第一段的论证更有效？”这样的问题能让你获得所需的建议。研究表明，大多数寻求帮助的学生都能提高他们的成绩，而那些没有寻求帮助的学生则成绩不好或者不及格。 (2)分小组学习。做作业很重要，但是仅仅如此是不够的。为了真正理解学习内容，在学习之余最好和两三个同学组成学习小组，和他们一起完成作业。能这样做的同学会更好地理解学习内容。他们会觉得与课堂的联系更紧密，从而更积极地参与课堂学习。 (3) 留出足够的时间去做好一件事情。在这次哈佛大学的研究中，学习好的学生比学习不好的学生在学习上花的时间更多。学习好的学生可以不间断地学习两到三个小时，而学习不太好的学生一次只学习、二、三十分钟，往往在一天的某些特定时段学习，如晚费前载体育运动后。几乎没有多少学生能意识到抓有不间断的学习时间的必要性。 (4)参加一项活动。你也许认识不到加入一个俱乐部或加入一个团队的重要性，但这恰恰是很重要的。要参加体育俱乐部，你不必是一名优秀的运动员。没有运动天赋的学生可以在体育俱乐部里给教练帮帮忙，尽自己的一份力，比如在比赛或训练期间给队员准备水瓶或切好橙子给他们吃。 学生只要参加了一 项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。

新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译

新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译- 哈佛学子的成功之道 1 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。现在，在采访了1600 名大学生后，马萨诸塞州波士顿市哈佛大学的研究者们找到了促成哈佛学子学业成功、让他们产生满足感的因素。 2 他们的重要发现让哈佛大学做出了改变其策略的决定，这些变化包括：给学生布且更多的小组作业以及在下午安排课程。目的是为了鼓励学生吃晚餐时可以继续讨论他们的课程。 3 研究者们是如何获得他们所需的信息的呢？首先，他们提出很多问题，涉及学生的课余活动、教学质量和指导质量等方方面面。研究者们通过寻找规律来找出某些课程有用的原因。他们询问学生的感受----对自己所学的东西是否感到高兴、满意或兴奋，然后把得到的答案与学生们在学业方面的成功进行比较。这些问题旨在找出是什么让学生高兴，又是什么在帮助他们学习。 4 以下是他们通过调查研究所提出的建议： (1) 了解任课教师。学生每个学期都要听四到五个教师的课。至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会有使你感到和学校联系在一起。另一个重要的忠告是：向任课教师请教有关课程学习的建议。问一些有关你要做什么才能得到提高的具体问题。例如，像“怎样才能使我第一段的论证更有效？”这样的问题能让你获得所需的建议。研究表明，大多数寻求帮助的学生都能提高他们的成绩，而那些没有寻求帮助的学生则成绩不好或者不及格。 (2)分小组学习。做作业很重要，但是仅仅如此是不够的。为了真正理解学习内容，在学习之余最好和两三个同学组成学习小组，和他们一起完成作业。能这样做的同学会更好地理解学习内容。他们会觉得与课堂的联系更紧密，从而更积极地参与课堂学习。(3) 留出足够的时间去做好一件事情。在这次哈佛大学的研究中，学习好的学生比学习不好的学生在学习上花的时间更多。学习好的学生可以不间断地学习两到三个小时，而学习不太好的学生一次只学习、二、三十分钟，往往在一天的某些特定时段学习，如晚费前载体育运动后。几乎没有多少学生能意识到抓有不间断的学习时间的必要性。(4)参加一项活动。你也许认识不到加入一个俱乐部或加入一个团队的重要性，但这恰恰是很重要的。要参加体育俱乐部，你不必是一名优秀的运动员。没有运动天赋的学生可以在体育俱乐部里给教练帮帮忙，尽自己的一份力，比如在比赛或训练期间给队员准备水瓶或切好橙子给他们吃。 学生只要参加了一 项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。 5 安排好你的时间，这可以帮助你在学习上取得成功；制定好一个计划并严格执行，你就能从中获得乐趣并与班上的同学相处愉快。留够时间，学个彻底，玩个痛快，你就

新时代交互英语(第四版)读写译4 课本翻译答案(部分)

第一单元： 1. nothing new 2. abolish the practice. 3. is concerned about 4. adapt himself to 5. so that I wrote a book about it 6. isn't driven by poverty alone but by habit as well 7. are freshmen permitted 8. In the long run 第二单元： 1. he points to the people who spurred him on 2. applied to transfer to 3. hanging around the chemistry lab with "three or four friends" 4. but watch out for those wires 第三单元： 1. When you compare students of equivalent intellectual aptitude and past academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope. 2. By contrast, the loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks. 3. It then measures the idea of willpower, through such questions as whether people feel they have been fairly successful in life or usually pursue goals with great energy. 4. Those low in hope tend to become fixated on one goal and persist even when they find themselves blocked... They just stay at it and get frustrated. 第四单元： 1. As 1999 drew to a close, two weeks of continuous rain drummed down the sides of the Avila Mountains in northern Venezuela. 2. The soil was so saturated that landslides and mudflows slid down the mountain, washing away towns, dams, and bridges and claiming thousands of lives. 3. By far, most of the victims---about ninety-eight percent---were in the poorest nations. 4. By contrast, industrialized nations incorporate weather predictions into their emergency preparedness efforts. 5. Every nation would benefit from more systematic studies and observations of weather phenomena. 第五单元： 1. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. 2. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep. 3. And while I am imagining, suppose you, too, set your mind to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see. 4. If with the oncoming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, what would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?

新时代交互英语第一册读写译第一单元答案

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