新时代交互英语读写译2单词整理

Unit1 Mother Teresa

Words:

startling a.惊人的，令人震惊的

beneficent a.仁慈的，慈善的

saint n.圣徒

dignity n.自尊

merchant n.商人，店主

dictate v.听写，口述n.命令，指挥

refugee n. 难民

overhead n. 一般费用，普通开支

nourish v. 滋养，给……营养

citizenship n. 市民权，国籍，市民身份

charity n. 慈善

starve v. 使挨饿，使饿死

airstrip n. 临时跑道

unceasing a. 不断的，不停的

photographic a. 摄影的，使用照片的

conscience n. 良心，内疚，愧疚

virtually ad. 实质上，实际上，事实上，差不多

donor n. 捐献器官者

equation n. 局面，状况

chronic a. 慢性的，长期的

transplant n. 移植手术

suburb n. 郊外

survival n. 继续生存，幸存

recovery n. 康复

coordinate n. 协调者

liver n. 肝脏

lobby v. 游说

procedure n. 步骤

tragedy n. 策略

◎

poverty n.贫穷

witness n.& v. 目击者，目击的

religion n.宗教

reject v. 拒绝，驳回，丢弃

establish v. 建立，创立

emerge v. 浮现，脱出，显现出来

sympathy n. 同情

resolve v. 决定，决心，坚决，决定之事

adopt v. 采用，收养，接受

rescue v. & n. 救援，拯救，解救

exceed v. 超出，越出

figure v. 核算，认为，领悟到n. 熟悉的人，图形，数字，形状delight n. 快乐，高兴，满意v.使人满意

stroke n. 策划，中风，划桨

rough a. 粗糙的，大致的，粗略的v. 殴打，草拟

organ n. 器官

aspire v. 追求，渴望，有志于

sustain v. 维持，遭受破坏，失败，伤害，使……保持

quit v. 退出

prevail a. 先前的

grief n. 极度悲伤

advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者

relatively ad. 相对地，比较而言地

twist v. 拧，扭曲

pray v. 祈祷

miracle n. 奇迹

★

slum n. 贫民窟

venerate v. 崇拜

permeate v. 弥漫，渗透，普及

patriot n. 爱国者

vocation n. 使命，职业，信心，使命感

vow n. 发誓

sternly a. 严格的，严肃的

honorary a. 荣誉的，名誉的，道义上的

icon n. 画像，肖像

tragic a. 悲伤的，不幸的

eligible a. 有资格的，符合条件的，合格的

kidney n. 肾脏

linger v. 逗留，徘徊

haunt v. 缠绕，烦扰

anew ad. 开始新生活

▲

nun n. 修女

revere v. 尊敬，崇敬

pebble n. 鹅卵石

convent n. 女修道会

fretful a. 焦躁的

congregation a. 集合，会和

implant v. 深植，灌输，嵌入

chauffeur n. 司机

◆

outcast a. 被驱逐的，无家可归的

devout a. 虔诚的，衷心的

instill v. 滴注，逐渐灌输

unobtrusively ad. 客气地，不引人注目地tinsel n. 俗丽的东西

gnarl v. 使……像树皮一样粗糙

taciturn a. 沉默寡言的，不苟言笑的freak n. 怪异的人

implore v. 恳求，乞求

taciturn a. 沉默寡言的，不苟言笑的freak n. 怪异的人

implore v. 恳求，乞求

Phrases：

stand out显眼，突出

grow into发展成为

be in sympathy with 赞同，支持

without doubt 确实（用于强调某个观点）incline to 倾向于

at the sight of 一看见

flow into涌入

be devoted to 专业于

seek out 找出（某人或某物）

in one’s view 在某人看来，安某人的观点be determined to 决心做

as for 至于

choke up对……苦恼

on behalf of 代表

get to the point 到……程度

go through 经历，经受

set one’s sights on决心要得到

fill out 填写

prevail on劝说，说服

get used to 习惯于

sign up 签约

lobby for 游说

repay one’s debt to 偿还某人的债务

Translation:

1、Mother Teresa believed that the worst poverty of all was abandoned the human soul in need of

help.(抛弃需要帮助的灵魂)

2、Those who visited the homes she established emerged overwhelmed by the love and

cheerfulness that filled/permeated the wards(充满收容室的仁爱和欢乐) ,bringing hope to the abandoned and dignity to the dying.

3、In April 1990 poor health forced her to declare her retirement（迫使她宣布退休）as Superior

of the Missionaries of Charity.

4、Although she remained indefatigable, her health had long been cause for concern(引起关注).

5、There she adopted the religious name(改教名为)Sister Mary Teresa of the Child Jesus.

Unit2 Arts and Music

Words：

emigrate n. 移民

ethnicity n. 种族

pursue v. 追求，从事

steppingstone n. 垫脚石

tremendous a. 极大的，强有力的

perception n, 观念

artwork n. 艺术品

poster n. 海报，剪贴画

current a. 现时的，当前的

opposed a. 与……对照的，而非

frustrated a. 沮丧的，气恼的

conceptually ad. 概念地

enthusiasm n. 同情

dramatically ad. 戏剧性的，惊人的

bachelor n. 学士学位

progressive a. 进步的，先进的

immigrant n. 侨民

mainstream n. 主流

incredible a. 极好的，难以置信的

definitely ad. 明确地，确切地，肯定地

productivity n. 生产力，生产率

efficiency n, 效率

therapy n. 治疗，疗法

undergraduate n. 大学生

short-term a. 短期的

composer n. 作曲者，作者

structured a. 精心组织的，安排的

poetry n. 诗歌

pregnant a. 怀孕的

◎

numerous a. 许多的

diverse a. 各种各样的

integrate v. 融入，使合并

maintain v. 维持，保持，坚持，主张

edit v. 编辑，主编，剪辑

previous a. 先前的

unique a. 极好的，唯一的

immense a. 巨大的

obstacle n. 障碍

transform v. 使变形，使转化

curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲

diminish v. 减小，削弱，贬低

notion n. 观念

convince v. 说服

crucial a. 决定性的，至关重要的

component n. 零件，成分

adapt v. 改造，改装，适应

significance n. 重要性，意义

transfer v. 迁移，调动，转移

miserable a. 痛苦的，不快的，蹩脚的

ambition n. 野心，愿望，雄心壮志

tough a. 棘手的

range n. 范围，批，类，距离

intelligent a. 聪明的

motivate v. 激发，激励，为……的动机

perform v. 执行，表演

mood n. 心情，情绪，语气

rate n. 比率，等级，价格v. 估价，认为，鉴定等级furthermore ad. 而且，此外

★

graphic a. 绘画的，印刷的，设计的predominantly ad. 主要地，绝大多数地physiologically ad. 生理上地

quantitative a. 数量的，定量的

cafeteria n. 自助餐厅

▲

practitioner n. 从业者，实践者

spatial a. 空间的

◆

critique a. 评论文章

Phrases:

communicate with 通话，与……交流

integrate into 并入，融入

result in 导致

in most cases 大多数情况下

as a result 因此

take into account 把……考虑进去

as opposed to 与……不同

transform into 变为

out of place 不正确，不恰当

be heavy with 充满了

insist on 坚持

pump up 使兴奋，给某人打气

prior to在……之前，先于

translate into 转化为

according to根据……

apply to适用于

Translation:

1、However ,when designing posters or creating aircrafts at my current school, I have to take it

into account(考虑到) that Americans read text from left to right.

2、She insist on maintaining her own art notions(坚持保持自己的艺术观念) and tries

tremendously hard to convince her instructor of the importance of combining different design component.

3、It would be more creative and progressive if the American design styles could be adapt

slightly(稍作修改), rather than regarded as unchangeable.

4、I do not know how to appreciate my classmates’incredible design, they fill with western

design notion.(它们充满了西方的设计理念)

5、Living in America(生活在美国) is tough for Chinese immigrants.

Unit3 Personal heroes

Words:

inventiveness n. 发明创造能力

unmet a. 未得到满足的

comic a. 喜剧的，滑稽的

philosophy n. 哲学

chop v. 剁碎，砍，切n. 排骨

sit-up n.仰卧起坐

punch v.以拳重击，开洞

atop prep. 在……顶上

sauce n. 酱汁

blender n. 搅拌器

massive a. 大的，重的，厚实的

dose n. 剂量

liquidize v. 使液化

commercially ad. 商业的

blur v. 使……模糊

theft n. 偷窃

fluid n,液体

superb a. 极好的

abruptly ad. 突然地

rumor n. 谣言，传闻

◎

creativity n. 创造力

hook v勾住

inspire v. 使……感动，激发，启示

fortune n. 财产，命运，运气

commit v. 委托，犯罪，承诺

means n. 手段，方法，工具，钱，收入champion n.得胜者，冠军，斗士v. 捍卫，维护consume v. 消费，消耗，消磨，枯萎

intense a. 非常的，强烈的，紧张的，热情的assume v. 假定，设想，承担

sequence n. 序列，顺序

surround v. 包围，环绕

claim v. 请求，主张，声张，说明，断言，要求★

optimist n. 乐观的人

diagnostic a. 特征的，诊断的

versatile a. 多才多艺的，通用的compassionate a, 有同情心的

fury n. 愤怒，狂暴，狂怒的人

inspect v. 监察，调查，监察

mansion v. 大厦

▲

unleash v. 解开……的束缚

poignant a. 悲伤地，严厉的，尖锐的，剧烈的meditation n. 沉思，冥想

oyster n, 牡蛎

chrysanthemum n.菊花

stunt n. 特技，阻碍成长

crow n. 乌鸦

◆

clunky a. 笨重的

agile a. 敏捷的，灵活的，轻快的

dispel v. 驱散，驱逐

Phrases:

be rooted in 起源于

as long as只要

at a time 在……的时候

be the size of 和……同样大小的

on one’s own独立地

for all尽管

in a way葱某种意义上讲

make a difference有影响，使……不同

take up 产生兴趣，开始花时间从事

on the side 作为副业

work out 锻炼，健身

show off 炫耀，卖弄

turn to 转变，转向

slow down 慢下来

ever since 从那以后一直

no less than 不少于，多达

Translation:

1、Like my friend Warren Buffett , I feel extremely lucky to do what I love everyday.(我为每天

都能做自己热爱的事情而感到无比幸运)

2、And after 30 years, I’m still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.(仍然想

七年级的时候那样为计算机而激动)

3、Computer have transformed how we learn ,giving kids everywhere a window into all of the

world’s knowledge.(为全球各地的孩子们开启了一扇通向世界知识的窗户)

4、But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC,(但是，尽管个人电脑能帮助人做很

多事情) there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world.

5、There are still far too many people(全球仍有太多的人) in the world whose most basic needs

go unmet.

Unit4 Career development planning

Words:

particle n. 粒子

naturally ad. 天生地，自然地

depression n. 经济萧条期

elementary a. 基本的，简单的

subatomic n. 亚原子的

accelerator n.加速器

spur v. 刺激，激励

relativity n. 相对论

budding a. 开始发展的，萌发中的

flee v. 逃避，逃走

ray n. 光线，射线

dumb a. 愚蠢的

preference n.(to,for) 偏爱，优先选择

emperor n. 皇帝

broaden v. 变宽，伸广

halting a. 犹豫的n. 拦截

charm n. 吸引力，魅力v.迷人，使……迷醉，用符咒

plow v. 耕作

restless a. 不安宁的，焦虑的

trunk n. 行李箱，大衣箱

raid v. 突然袭击

elegant a. 优雅的

shell n. 贝壳，壳，外形

uncertainty n. 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑

chip v. 削，切，削成碎片n. 薄片，芯片

economics n. 经济学

attorney n. 律师

startle v. 使吃惊，吓一跳

solemnly ad. 严肃地，庄重地

◎

curious a. 好奇的，奇特的

recall v. 回想起，召回，恢复n. 取消

remind v. 提醒，使想起

qualify v. 具有资格，具有或给予某种权利

essential a.(to) 最重要的，必要的，本质的

resistance n. 抵制，抵抗，反抗

discourage v使泄气，使沮丧，劝阻，阻止

addition n. 增加，附加物

postpone v. 推迟

embrace v. 拥抱，包含

eager a. 渴望的，热切的

rarely ad. 极少

series n. 连续，系列

stain n. 污点，着色，污染

section n. 部分，章节，部门，路段，断面，剖面，界面v. 划分wrap v. 覆盖，包围，裹，包n. 披肩，围巾

further ad. 此外，更进一步地a. 更远的v. 促进，推动confine v. 限制，闭居

prejudice n.&v. 偏见，伤害，成见

attend v. 参加，注意，照料

approval n. 批准，认可，同意，赞同，允许

persistent a. 坚持存在的

urge v. 催促，力劝，极力主张，强烈要求，推进

accordance n. 符合，一致

★

incomprehensible a. 难以理解的

dedication n. 奉献

obsess v. 使迷住，缠住

analytical a. 分析的，解析的

collaboration n. 合作

timid a. 胆怯的，害羞的

stumble a. 使绊倒，失策

glaring a. 闪耀的，炫目的，刺眼的

weary a. 筋疲力竭的，非常疲劳的

guilt n. 内疚，自责

▲

mop v. 用拖把擦洗，擦拭

cosmic a. 宇宙的

innate a. 天生的，生来的

nap v. 小睡，打盹

defer v.延期

syllable n. 音节

peck v. 啄食，吹毛求疵的

relegate v. 将……置于次要地位，贬低

◆

contiguous a. 邻近的，接近的

musty a. 发霉的，落伍的

stuffy a. 不通气的，固步自封的

phrases：

transfer to 转入

spur sb. on 驱使，鼓励

start out 着手进行，开始，出发

hang around闲荡

fool around 虚度光阴，闲荡

watch out for 密切注意，提防

live through 度过，经受住

identify with 认同，视……为一体

keep in touch 保持联系

come out出现

leave for 动身前往

stand against 抵抗

speak of 谈及，说道

plow through 费力地坚持读/看完

stumble upon偶然发现，偶然碰见

wrap around 在……上围/包裹……

bit by bit逐渐地，一点一点地

go off to离开（去做某事）

work for 为……工作，为……做事

on vacation 休假

no good 不好的，坏的

make sth.of oneself 取得成功

seep into 渗透

at times 有时，偶尔

hang up挂断电话

a series of一系列

translation：

1、As particle physicist Leon M. Lederman remembers it ,he wasn’t naturally good with his

hands.(生来双手笨拙)

2、So he applied to transfer to(申请转到) the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was

refused.

3、It was these friendships, more than any conceptual fascination, (而不是任何想法多产生的吸

引力)that kept his interest in science alive.

4、But until he came to graduate school(直到进入研究生院)—after finishing City College and

spending three years in the Army—that he finally developed self-confidence as a budding scientist.

5、That sort of sociability also helps broaden scientists’ horizon beyond their basic field(开阔科

学家们的视野，使他们不拘泥于自身的基础领域)—an important part of modern science.

Unit5 The spirit of competition

Words:

definition n. 定义，限定

depth n. 深度

misspell v. 错误拼写

contest n. 比赛

county n.县，郡

workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班

destination n. 目的地，终点

marvelous a, 奇迹般的，惊人地

formula n. 公式

minister n. 部长

schooling n. 学业

noticeable a. 显而易见的，值得注意的

league n. 社团

revenue n. 财政收入，税收

gymnastics n. 体操，体育

costly a. 昂贵的，价格高的

participation n. 参与，分享

psychologist n. 心理学家

intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，烈度

psychological a. 心理学的

unrealistic a. 不切实际的，不存在的

perfection n. 完美

yell v. 大叫

incidence n.发生

misplay v. 失误

recreational a. 娱乐的，修养的

ego n. 自我

leadership n. 领导

absolutely ad. 完全地，绝对地，当然

ownership n.所有权，所有制

cooperation n. 合作

emliminate v. 除去，排除，剔除

◎

champ n. 冠军

championship n. 得胜者，冠军，捍卫者，斗士

illusion n. 幻觉，幻想

apart ad.&a.(from) 相距，相隔，除去

congratulate v. 祝贺

royal a. 盛大的，王室的，皇家的，高贵的via prep. 经过，通过

mount v. 安放，登上，标贴

prime a. 最好的，首要的，最好的时候corporate a. 公司的，法人团体的，团体的emphasis n. 强调，重点

evident a. 明显的，明白的

professional a. 专业的，职业的

generate v. 产生，发生

derive v. 导出，由于，起源于

capable a.(of) 有能力的，有才能的worthy a. 值得……的，有价值的

excel v. 胜过，优于

despite prep. 尽管

ruin v. 使破产，毁灭

commonplace a. 平凡的

impose v.(on) 征税，把什么强加给alternative a. 两者挑一的，可选择的事物faith n. 信任，信念

priority n. 优先权，先前

mount n. 山峰，框，衬纸

constant a. 经常地，不变的n.常量，衡量★

dreaded a. 可怕的

billboard n. 广告牌，布告板

corporate a. 公司的，法人团体的，团体的disciplined a. 遵守纪律的

setback n. 挫折，退步

esteem n. 尊重，敬重

parental a. 双亲的

referee n. 裁判员，公断人

addiction n. 沉溺，上瘾

erupt v. 喷发，喷射出

domination n. 控制，统治，支配allegedly ad. 据说，据称

related a.相关的

▲

parish a. 牧区

trophy n. 奖品，奖杯

encyclopedia n. 百科全书

hockey n. 曲棍球，冰球

detriment n. 损害（物）

abusive a. 辱骂的，滥用的

infamous a. 臭名昭著的

brawl n.&v. 吵架，喧嚷

◆

perspiration n. 排汗，汗水

disproportionate a. 不成比例的

cringe n.&v. 畏缩，卑躬屈膝

interpersonal a. 人际关系的

massive a. 巨大的

Phrases:

be similar to 与……类似的，相近的

pay off 得到好处，收到效果，有益处

in cash 用现金

lose sight of 忽略，忘记

congratulate on 祝贺

excuse sb. From 免除某人

in the case of 就……而言

as well as 也

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

take a turn 发生转变

wrap up 使全神贯注

on occasion 有时

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

lighten up 放松

other than 除了，不同

in other words 换句话说

by and large大体上，基本上

translation：

1、All the other spellers(被淘汰了)had been eliminated. Jody Anne Maxwell, age twelve was the

last one left.

2、She(竞争)competed against 248 spellers, aged nine to fifteen, from the U.S, Mexico, the U.S

virgin islands, the Bahamas, American Samoa, Guam ,and Europe.

3、Her favorite part about the spelling bee was “the sitting down part,” she says, Because at the

(全国决赛)national finals in Jamaica, we had to stand for 7 hours.

4、She also liked the(轻松而有趣的气氛)funny and relaxed atmosphere at the spelling bee.

5、The persistent study finally paid off (持之以恒的学习终于得到回报).About 3000 to 4000 kids competed in the Jamaican national spelling bee in August 1997. And Jody-Anne won!

Unit 6 Bilingual Education

Words:

federal a. 联邦制的

renew v. 更新，更换

maintenance n. 维持，维修

overwhelm v. 使产生强烈的感情，使不知所措

taxpayer n. 纳税人

radiator n. 暖气装置

snap n. 咔嚓折断

lump n. 块，堆，结块

echo v. 回声，反响

gather v.聚合，集聚，渐增

union n. 结合，工会，联盟

◎

vary v. 相异，不同，改变，变化

implement a. 贯彻，实现，工具，器具

immerse n. 移民，侨民

controversial a. 引起争议的，有争议的

controversy n. 争论，辩论，争议

critic n. 批评家，评论家(al)

propose v. 提议，建议，求婚

slip v. 溜走，滑倒，小纸条

perceive v. 理解，领悟，察觉，感知

yawn v. 打呵欠

fascinate v. 令人入神

★

bilingual a. 双语的

transition n. 转变，过渡

menace v. 威胁，恐吓

sacred a. 神圣的

sneak v. 偷偷溜走

crumble a. 弄碎，碎成细屑

zigzag n. 之字形，Z字形

▲

trek v. 徒步旅行，长途跋涉

swarm n. 一大群，蜂群，人群

yearn v. 向往，渴望

◆

cavernous a. 像大洞穴的，大而深的

gurgle v. 发出咯咯声

gnaw v. 不断地啃咬

Phrases：

serve as 充当，用作

be immersed in 沉浸于，浸泡在

place a burden on 把负担放在……的身上

in addition 除此之外，加之

point out 指出

in favor of 支持，赞同

be opposes to 反对

put away抛开

send regards 问候

point at 指向

slip out of 悄悄溜出

sneak out of 偷偷溜走

yearn for向往，渴望

run away 跑开，逃走

band together团结起来，联手

gnaw at 使烦恼，使惊恐

share sth.with sb.把（某事）讲给（某人）听

Translation：

1、Bilingual education is an education program that provides instruction in both the students’

native language and the language of host country.(学生的母语和居住国语言)

2、Whatever happens, bilingual education will certainty continue to be a controversial

project.(富有争议的话题)

3、Public schools must provide equal educational opportunities for the student whose native

language is not English.(母语非英语的学生)

4、The ways in which bilingual programs are implemented(实施双语教育的方法) by the

different states vary greatly.

5、Many students feel overwhelmed(许多学生被压得喘不过气来) during the first two years of

immersion bilingual education.

Unit7 Genes and personality

Words:

gene n. 基因，遗传因子

similarity n. 类似，相似

extremely ad. 极端地，非常地

inner a. 内部的，里面的

personality n. 个性，人格

factor n. 因素，要素

cell n. 细胞，电池

accomplishment n. 成就

counsel v. 劝告，忠告

inherently ad. 天性地，固有地

psychology n. 心理学

depressing a. 压迫的，抑郁的

categorize v. 把……进行分类，把……列做compatibility n. 相容性

go-getter n. 积极进取的人，有决心能成功的人characteristic n. 特征，特性

orderliness n. 有条理，整齐

unforgiving a. 无情的，不原谅的

conservative a. 保守的

accountant n. 会计师

librarian n. 图书管理员

journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者

multidimensional a. 多维的

interpret v. 解释，演出，翻译

◎

response v. 回答，反应

despair n. 失望

lack v. 缺乏，不足

proof n. 证明，证据

interact v. 互相作用，互相影响

particular a. 特别的，独特的，挑剔的

associate v. 联系，联想

viewpoint n. 观点，看法

norm n. 标准，规范，准则

prompt v.促使，提示

tendency n. 倾向，趋势，可能性

inherit v. 继承，遗传

undertake v. 承担，接受，着手做

generally ad. 通常，一般，广泛地，普通地predict v. 预言，预测

orient v. 使适应，为……设计

seek v. 设法获得，寻求，寻找

detail n. 细节，详情

flexible a. 灵活的，可变通的，易弯曲的，有弹性的military a.军队的

outlook n.观点，见解，展望，前景

★

behavioral a. 行为的

well-being n. 幸福，福利

temperament n. 气质，性情

underlying a. 潜在的，更重要的

activate v. 刺激，使活动

self-esteem n. 自尊

optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义者

irritability n.易怒，烦躁，生气

biochemical a. 生物化学的

unpredictable a. 反复无常的，捉摸不定的，无法预测的

▲

ethical a. 道德的，伦理的

empower v. 使能够，授权

passionate a. 具有强烈感情的，激昂的

partnership n. 合作，搭档

◆

extrovert n. 性格外向者

introvert n. 性格内向者

astrologer n. 占星家

pickiness n. 挑剔

nitpicky a. 挑剔的，吹毛求疵的

Phrases：

lack of 缺乏

at birth 出生时

pass down 遗传

lead to 导致

associate with 关联

back up 支持

in summary 总之，概括的说

figure out 理解，相处

base…on/upon 以……为基础，以……为根据

search for 寻找，查找，搜查

get along with 相处融洽

on the basis of 在……的基础上，根据……

give in(to) 让步，屈服，投降

Translation：

1、In the first study, psychologist David Lykken and Auke Teilegen tried to measure happiness in

1500 sets of twins, half of whom were identical(其中一半是同卵孪生的) and the other half fraternal.

2、He believes that further research will identify the genes that contribute to the underlying

factors leading to happiness.(那些产生快乐的潜在因子)

3、Since identical twins share the same genes, the similarity of their results compared to the lack

of similarity in the fraternal twin’s scores showed a genetic link to happiness.(表明基因与快乐之间存在关系)

4、However, to find these people scientifically, the researchers need to observe them rather than

just ask them if they are happy.(而不仅仅是问他们是否快乐)

5、Although researchers expected that introverts would be happier because they had less stress in

their more thought-filled quieter lives, they found that extroverts were happier no matter where they lived or worked.(不论他们在哪里生活或工作)

新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译讲课稿

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新视野大学英语读写教程2答案及课本翻译

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新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译

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Unit 1 College Life Language study of Reading1: Harvard University’s Habits for Success. ①Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, and attitudes that will both promote success and provide for a healthy lifestyle. [= Through self-help books, a reader can learn how to become successful and prepare for a healthy way of living by developing the skills, goals and attitudes. ] 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。 develop v. 1) to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this [ advance]发展Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s. 2）to design or make a new idea, product, system etc over a period of time 发明，设计 Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis关节炎. 3）to start to have a feeling or quality that then becomes stronger: 逐渐产生 The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility. 孩子们逐渐产生了一种责任感。 develop a sense of…/develop a awareness of产生一种…意识 It was in college that he developed a taste for (=started to like) rugby football.在大学的时候他开始喜欢上了橄榄球。 4）if you develop a skill or ability, or if it develops, it becomes stronger or more advanced: 进步，提高 The course is designed to help students develop their speaking skills.这门课是为了提高学生演讲能力而设计的。promote v. 1) To help in the growth or development of 促进，推动，增进 e.g. promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易 e.g. Milk can promote health. 牛奶可以增进健康 2) To give (someone) a higher position or rank 提升，晋升（某人） e.g. The instructor was promoted to professor. 那位讲师升为教授。（to 后表示地位之名词不加冠词 3）To bring (goods) to public notice in order to encourage people to buy 推销/促销（货物）promote a new product; promoter：（事业）推动者，赞助人，（公司）创立者 promotion：晋级，促进；促销get/be given a promotion provide for 1) to make the necessary future arrangements for 为…做好准备 It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。 2)to support; supply with the things necessary for life供养，抚养 He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。 3)provide sb. With sth / provide sth for sb. lifestyle n. 生活方式；lifework 一生的事业 Lifetime: the chance of a lifetime；in one’s lifetime; lifetime employment 终生雇佣 ②contribute （to）v. 1)to help in causing a situation, event, or condition起促成作用,有助于，成为（---的）原因 e.g.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台 2) to join with others in giving (money, help, etc) 捐献；捐助；贡献出；提供（时间，精力等） e.g. He contributed a lot of money to the charity. e.g. She contributed many good ideas to the discussion. Contribution n. make great contributions to --- ③tip n. 1) a helpful piece of advice 小建议，小窍门，劝告，告诫 Take my tip and keep well away from that place. The manual手册，指南is full of useful tips. 2) a small amount of money given as a gift, usually in addition to the official price, for a small service performed 小费Shall I leave a tip for the waiter? 3) the usually pointed end of something （某物的）尖端 a town at the southern tip of India on/at the tip of one's tongue: not quite able to be remembered 就在嘴边，但记不起来了 Now what's her name? It's on the tip of my tongue. the tip of the iceberg: a small sign of a much larger situation, problem, etc.冰山一角；重大情况（问题等）露出表面的极小一部分；The official statistics on drug addiction are only the tip of the iceberg; the real figure may well be much higher. ④specific adj. 1) detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation 明确的，具体的e.g. He came here for a specific aim. 2) particular；fixed, determined, or named 特定的，一定的，（至于名词前） e.g. a specific sum of money 一定金额 3) limited to；found only in 仅限于----的；特有的；固有的 e.g. This disease is specific to horses. ⑤effective adj.

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后标准答案和翻译

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