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高中英语必修5 词组整理大全

高中英语必修5 词组整理大全
高中英语必修5 词组整理大全

高二英语(模块 5 )期中复习词汇大总结

1. conclude vi.终结;结束; 推断;决定

conclusion n. 结束,结论

make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion下结论,得出结论;

bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束;

in conclusion作为结论,最后;

2. attend v. 1)注意;留意;处理(与to连用)=do with

2)出席;到场:3)照看;照料:=take care; look after

attendance n.出席,出席的人数,伺候,照料

attend school上学

attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议

attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼…/参加典礼

3. expose vt.1)使暴露, 显露2)曝光3)揭露

exposure n.(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露,暴晒(后接to + n.);(摄影的)曝光

be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…

4. absorb 1) 吸收2)使(精神)贯注3)占用(时间)

be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于;absorb one?s attention吸引某人注意力

5. blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于;n.责怪;(过失、过错等)责任

blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指责某人

blame sth.on sb.因某事而指责某人

sb.be to blame for(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责;

注意: be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。

6. instruct vt教导; 指示

instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能

instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,

instruct that-clause通知7. contribute vi.&vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿

contribution. n. 捐献,贡献;投稿contribute…to…向……捐献(投稿)

contribute to…促成,起作用,有助于make a contribution to/towards向……捐赠;对…作出贡献

Ⅳ重点词组

1.put forward提出(建议等);推荐某人或自己任职位;提名

put on穿上;增加put on performances演出

put an end to结束;终止put off推迟;延期;

put one's heart into全神贯注于put down写下

put out生产;扑灭put back放回;送回

put up举起;张贴

2.apart from 除……之外;另外

in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)

except (for)除…之外除…之外(还有,不包括在内)except that 除了…除…之外(还有,不包括在内)

3.make sense讲得通;有意义

make no sense讲不通;无意义make sense of 了解,明白in a sense就某种意义而言;在某种意义上unit 2

1. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力

struggle for 为……而斗争

struggle with / against与……作斗争

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

straggle to one? s feet挣扎着站起来

a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗

2.equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备equipment n.[u] 装备;设备

equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人;用……装备某物

equip sb./sth. for为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物

a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备

3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾;惋惜n.[c,u] 遗憾;惋惜

regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知

regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事regret that 遗憾/后悔…

4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少;减缩reduction n.缩减,减少,降低

reduce sth (from...) to... 把某物从……减少到……reduce sth. by... 减少多少5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力);聚焦n. [c,u] 焦点;中心点

focus on集中于

focus (one? s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/997528814.html,ment vi.&vt. 表达意见;作出评论n. [c, u] 评论;议论

comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论

make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论

V 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为(有时作反语)

thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如:

1). He was injured due to /owing toa car accident.

2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.

3). The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow.

4). Thanks to him, I?m getting better and better .

5). It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game .

2. rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱……

be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱;除掉;去掉

rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务[类似用法动词]

inform/ warn/ cure sb. of…通知/警告/治愈某人……

3. be satisfied with=be content with 对……表示满足或满意

[重点用法]

sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对……表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意be satisfied that clause 对做……感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客

feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感to sb?s/sth?s satisfaction使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足 it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出

get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one? s work 从自己的工作中得到满足

4. would rather 宁愿……

would rather do A (than do B)

= would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B)宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)

would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事

5. build up 逐渐建立;逐渐增强体质;积累;开发

6. lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往

lead sb. to 把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事

7. keep...free from/of = protect sb./sth. from... 使……免受(影响/伤害);使……不含(有害物)

Unit 3

1.private adj. 1)私人的;个人的2)私下的, 保密的;

2.settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)(解决纷争的)协议[C] 3) 解决,处理[U]

settle v.定居

come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解

settle in Canada. 定居加拿大

settle down安顿下来:过稳定有序的生活:

3.impression n.印;印痕;印记;印象;意念;概念

impress v.留下印象

impress sth.on/upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上

have an impression of sth./doing sth.that…

make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象

make no impression on 对……无影响/效果

give sb.a favorable impression给某人以好印象

an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印

4.remind v.提醒;使想起

remind sb.of sth.=remind sb.about... 提醒某人某事;

remind sb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。

5.previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的

previous to 在……之前

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/997528814.html,ck vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西

lack sth.(wisdom/common sense/money缺乏智慧/常识/金钱)

be lacking in (courage/determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气/决心

a/the lack of……的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏……have no lack of 不缺乏

7.require v.需要;要求;命令

require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth./that-clause

8.assist vt./vi.帮助;援助订.参与,出席

assist sb.in/with sth.辅助(某人)某事assist sb.in doing sth.辅助(某人)做某事assist sb.to do sth.辅助(某人)做某事assist with 帮助(照料,做);在…上给予帮助

Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. take up 从事;占(时间、空间、注意力、等);继续

take off脱掉(衣服等);起飞:打折:作为折扣而减价:

take over接管:获得对…的控制或管理

take apart拆开:分开后将…分成许多部分

take for把…视作:误认为

take …for granted认为……是理所当然

take down写下,记下

take back收回(诺言);

2.be similar to 与……相似

be familiar to …对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人对…很熟悉

in a similar way以与...相似的方式

3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……

get/have(a)sight of 看见,发现

at(the)sight of 一看见

at first sight 乍一见

out of sight 不被看见,在视线之外

out of sight of 在……看不见的地方

in/within sight 被见到,在视线内

in/within sight of在……看得见的地方

4.sweep up打扫;横扫

sweep aside放[堆]到一边, 不予理会

sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走

sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除

sweep out扫掉; 清除

sweep over将...一扫而光

unit 4

1)concentrate vt.集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中,专心with deep concentration专心

concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在

2)course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜

a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程

a short -term course短期班

a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐

3)trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换2) n.行业;贸易;商业

trade in…做...生意, 经营trade sth. for sth.以...换取...; trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物

4)defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩

defend against保卫; 抵抗defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)

5)senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的n.年长者,长辈

be senior to…比……年长

6)approve vt.赞成;称许;批准

approve of 同意approved 批准

7)employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用

in the employ of sb. =in sb.'s employ受...雇用out of employ失业

8)intention n. 意图, 目的

by intention故意without intention无意中, 不是故意地have no intention of doing ... 无意做...

V 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.on one?s own 独自;独立

on one?s own 意为“独自”的同by oneself; 不同于”of one?s own”“自己的”

2. have a good “nose”for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力

have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力

have a good ear for对…会欣赏

have a gift for有…方面的天赋

3. be supposed to应当;认为必须

4. look forward to盼望

stick to 坚持lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观

sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理,负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于get down to 开始/着手

5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚

feel sorry for 同情

6. so as to 以致;为了

so…as to…如此……以致于……in order to 为了……

unit 5

IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助

do/give/offer first aid进行急救

aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人

in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用

with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助

call in sb?s aid请某人援助

aid sb to do sth

3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨;挤;压榨

squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁

squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车

squeeze through the crowd挤过人群4. present 1) vt.给;介绍;赠送;呈现2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的

present sth. to sb.把……送给…

present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…

at present/at the present time现在,此刻

for the present目前,暂时

represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演

representation n.表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演

representative n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的

V 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)

fall为系动词,构成系表结构

fall asleep 入睡fall silent安静下来

Get injured受伤get married结婚get dressed 穿衣

2. in place在适当的位置, 适当

out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适

in place of代替

take the place of代替,取代

3. put one?s hands on找到,得到某物

lay/get one?s hand on找到,得到某物

4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大不同(2) 有很大的关系[影响]

make a difference between…and…区别对待

make some difference to对...有些关系

make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系

make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同

人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...(疾病) scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开,去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献,捐款;给…提供(忠告、建议);投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于,是…的原因;促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外,而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的

必修五高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制,不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也,另外,此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡(内因)因…而死亡(外因) 9. lead to 导致,通向 10. make sense 有意义,说得通 11. apart from 除…之外,此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17. (be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)(与……)交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托(束缚);脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等) 受挫,失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便,随时都可以来。

(完整)人教版高中英语必修五单词表

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高中英语必修5知识清单.doc

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(完整word版)高中英语外研版必修五单词表

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完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳

必修五词 Unit 1 Great scientists 1)put forward 提出 2)draw a conclusion 得出结论 3)be/get under control 在……控制下 4)be/get out of control 失去控制,不能操纵 5)be absorbed in 专心 6)be to blame 应该受责备(主表被) 7)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 8)in addition 也,另外,此外 9)link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 10)die of 因…而死亡(内因) 11)die from 因…而死亡(外因) 12)lead to 导致,通向 13)make sense 有意义,说得通 14)apart from 除…之外,此外 15)contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 16)be enthusiastic about 对…热情 17)be curious about 对…好奇 18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 19)point of view 态度,观点,看法 20)Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1)consist of 由……组成 2)divide…into… 把……分成 3)at war (with…) (与……)交战中 4)break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚); 5)educational / legal system 教育/立法 6)have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响 7)take the place of 代替 8)break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失 败 9)make an error 出错 10)leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11)puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰

人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解

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人教版高中英语必修五重点句型 必背短语

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