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高中英语必修5短语

高中英语必修5短语
高中英语必修5短语

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases

1. put forward 提出

2. draw a conclusion 得出结论

3. be/get under control

be/get out of control 在……控制下

失去控制,不能操纵

4. be absorbed in 专心

5. be to blame

blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)因某事责备某人

6. in addition 也,另外,此外

7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来

8. die of

die from 因…而死亡(内因)因…而死亡(外因)

9. lead to 导致,通向

10. make sense 有意义,说得通

11. apart from 除…之外,此外

12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于

13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情

14. be curious about 对…好奇

15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病

16. point of view 态度,观点,看法

看来要归罪于饮用水了。

9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.

约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。

10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。

11. But only his new theory could do that.

看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。

12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases

1. consist of 由……组成

2. divide…into…把……分成

3. at war (with…)(与……)交战中

4. break away ( from… )挣托(束缚);脱离

5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度

6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响

7. take the place of 代替

8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;

(计划等)受挫,失败

9. make an error 出错

10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰

12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩

13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候

14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关

15. under construction 在建设中

II. Sentences:

1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.

对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。

2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.

这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。

3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.

如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。

4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .

由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built.

刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

6. What interested her most was the longitude line.

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.

只要你方便,随时都可以来。

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. Phrases

1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.

impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.

2. take up

speed up

sweep up

use up come up eat up

sit up turn up 给某人留下深刻印象

使人记住某事

拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

加速

打扫/ 横扫/掠过

用光

过来

吃光

熬夜/ 坐正

出现/ 开大(音/水量)

3. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that …使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事提醒某人去做某事

提醒某人……

4. as a result (of…)结果

5. suffer from 遭受

6. be similar to 和…相似

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)

9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… be lacking in

lack for …(否定句) 由于……的缺乏缺乏(品质/特点) 缺乏……

10. in no time 很快,立刻

11. on one’s feet(从病痛或挫折中)复原

12. in all directions 四面八方

13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight at first sight

at the sight of… 看不见/ 看见

看得见/ 看不见第一眼

一看见……就……

14. provided A with B 向A提供B

15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多

16. be previous to …早于……

23. assist sb. in /with sth.

= assist sb. in doing sth.

= assist sb. to do sth.

帮忙,协助某人去做某事 24. go soft

变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说

17. compare A with B

compare A to B

把A 与B 作比较 把A 比喻作B 18. for health reasons

出于健康原因 19. bend the rules

变通,放宽 20. on earth

究竟,到底 21. be under repair

在维修中 22. search for …

寻找

26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观

27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源

28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to

sb.

向某人解释某事

29. give off 发出(光/热等)

30. get / be caught in …被困在……中

31. require sb. to do sth.

=require that sb. (should ) do sth.

Sth. require doing / to be done 要求某人做某事某物需要被

32. be supposed to do 应该

33. be equipped with …装备有……

2.be to do

3.go out on a story 必将/ 将要/ 应该外出采访

4. on one’s own of one’s own 独自,*自己自己的……

5. concentrate on 集中精力于……

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring …with …

8. have a nose for…随身携带对……非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

II. Sentences:

1. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。

2.(倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.

3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。

4.(倒装)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so

it’s actually of special interest to me.

对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。

5.This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。

6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……

13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……

16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

18. ahead of 在……前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass… on to… 21. make an appointment with sb. 把……传递给……

与某人约会,预约

22. polish the style 23. be / get absorbed in 24. in turn 25. defend…against… 26. note down 润色语言风格

专心于,集中精力于

依次,逐个地

为某人辩护

记下

27.cover sth. / interview sb. 28. do some research on… 报道某事 / 采访某人

对……做调查

29. work on 从事

30. last of all 31. on purpose / by accident 32. arrange an interview (with sb. ) 33. stick to 34. A rather than B 35. account for 36. through sb.’s analysis 最后

故意地 / 偶然,意外地

安排采访

坚持

A 而不是B

解释

通过某人的分析

II. Sentences:

1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.

根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily

她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。

4. There is no doubt tha t Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。

5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。

1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb.

对某人实施急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤

4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5. sense of touch 触觉

6. electric shock 触电;电休克

7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞

8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出

9. over and over again 反复;多次

10. in place 在适当的位置;适当

11. put one’s hands on 找到

12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb.

赠予/ 给予某人某物

13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝

14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害

15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多

16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上

17. make a difference 区别

高中英语选修6 短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ. Phrases.

1. in the abstract 抽象地,理论上

abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…

2. as well as 也,同,和;同…一样

3. aim at sth. 瞄准

aim to do sth. 意欲,企图做某事

aim at doing sth.

with the aim of 带有……的目的

4. focus on=concentrate on 集中

5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服

6. a great deal 大量

7. in the flesh 活着的本人

8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替,取代

take one’s place代替,取代;入座;就位

9. break away from 脱离,摆脱,放弃

10. at the same time 同时;但是

11. would rather do sth (主语)宁愿做某事

would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)

12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因13. in possession of 拥有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有

take/ have possession of 拥有(占有)

14. consider doing 考虑做某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as

consider that-clause 认为,看待

consider it adj./n.+to do sth.

15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)

16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期

17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…

convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事

15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事

16. on one hand…… on the other hand……一方面…另一方面…

17. scores of 许多,大量

18. not only……but also 不但……而且

19. every two years 每两年

every second year

2. make sense 有意义,说得通

(Sb.) make sense of sth (Sth.) make sense to sb. 理解……

有意义,说得通

3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/ 解释……

4. couvey one`s emtions

5. bow to … 表达情感

向鞠躬/ 屈服

6. stay/sit up熬夜

7. take it easy = take things easy take one`s time 放轻松,别紧张别着急,慢慢来

8. (Sb.) run out of sth. (Sth.) run out 用完,耗尽(及物)用完(不及物)

9. make up

be made up of = consist of …组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 弥补/ 和解由……组成

10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟

11. be popular with … =be well

received by …

很受欢迎

12. be brimful of = be full of …充满

13. translate A into B把A翻译成B

14. week in ,week out day by day 一周又一周一天又一天

15. on and on 继续不停地

16. by chance / accident 碰巧

17. hold on 继续/ 别挂断(电话)

18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.

19. try out

try on

20. let out

21. look forward to 有可能…..

试验

试穿

泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服)

盼望

II. Sentences

1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.

人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事,或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。

2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.

这些童谣能使孩子们快乐,因为它们节奏感强,又押韵,而且重复多遍。

3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)

如果杰克踢进了那个球的话,我们就赢了。

4.It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.

它不是英诗的传统形式,但在说英语的人们中间,这种诗是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I. Phrases

1. due to 由于;归功于

2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾

3. decide on 对……做出决定

4. be/become/grow accustomed to

sth./doing sth.

习惯于某事/做某事

5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)

6. in spite of 不管;不顾

7. stand for 支持;代表

8. get (sb.) into (sth.)

get into the way/habit of doing sth.

陷入;染上坏习惯;进入

学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯

9. be ashamed of/that.…be ashamed to do sth. 为……感到惭愧/羞愧羞于做某事

10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假

11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事

12.at risk

take risks(a risk) 处在危险之中冒险

13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事

14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)

15.make sure 确定;查明;弄明白

16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17.every time 每次;每当……时

II. Sentences

4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.

感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.

我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。

3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.

正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机械的地做它。

4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.

我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。

5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..

我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐,而且我也不那么喜欢运动。

6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.

我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。

7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.

在你的血液里,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损,以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。

8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。

Unit 4 Global warming

I. Phrases

1. global warming 全球气候变暖

2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的

3. depend on 依*

4. human activity 人类活动

5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. be trapped in... 被困在……

7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的

8. result in result from 导致.. 原因是..

9. as a result = in consequence as a result of =in consequence of 因此

of由于…的缘故

10. build up 逐渐建立

11. keep on 保持

12. make a difference make no difference 有影响;有关系对……没有影响;不重要

13. put up with…忍受

14. as/so long as 只要

15. and so on 等等

16. glance at…很快地看……一眼..

17. on the whole 大体上

18. compare…to.../compare….with与…相比

19. come about come across

come back

come down

come in

come out

come up

come up with come to 发生(不及物)

偶遇;穿过

回来

降下;减低

进来;到达

出来;出版

上来;被提出讨论;发芽追上;赶上

结果达到;苏醒

20. heat up 受热

21. up to 多达; 比得上

22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里

23. carry out 执行

24. decrease by decrease (from …) to 下降了……(从……)下降到

25. greenhouse effect 温室效应

II. Sentences

1. That p robably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.

这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增长。

2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.

毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。

3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.

如果没有这种“温室效应”,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。

4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.

有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝.

5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃

温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.

6. Together, individuals make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

7. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值。

Unit 5 The power of nature

I. Phrases

1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发

2. an active / a live volcano 活火山

3. compare…with / to…compare…to…把……和……进行比较把……比作……

4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事

5. take risks / a risk at risk

at the risk of doing sth.…risk doing sth. 冒险

处于危险之中冒……危险冒险做某事

6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人

7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动

8. protect sb. / sth. from…保护……免遭……

9. be warned (not) to do sth.

warn sb. of danger 被警告(不要)去做某事警告某人有危险

10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬离……

11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁

12. far more (=much more) 多得多,多很多

13. the first sight of…第一次看见……

14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟

15. be about to do sth. … when…正要做某事……就在这时……

16. as bright as day 亮如白昼

17. in the distance at a / some distance 在远处(大范围的)

(有间隔的)在远处(的具体某地)

18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边

19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物)

20. be in a panic get into a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)陷入恐慌(动作)

21. make one’s way to … 前往…….

22. climb down into…爬进……

23. be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情

24. be amazed at …对……感到惊讶

25. take sb. by surprise take sth. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊突袭

26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

27. be out of work 失业

28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖(天池)

29. thick forest 茂密的森林

30. nature reserve 自然保护区

31. vary from … to …由……到……不等

32. a great diversity of 多种多样

33. take a bath 沐浴

34. give birth to sb. 生小孩

35. glance through 匆匆看一遍

36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦

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