必修5重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结
必修五. M5 Unit 1
重点单词
characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure
handle pump challenge neighbourhood victim
affect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge
重点短语
put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control
expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.
in addition link...to... die of/from
lead to make sense apart from
contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about
point of view (be)strict with sb. look into
thousands of be determined to do
重点句子
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended
Queen Victoria as her personal physician..
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
5.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed
people.
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their
meals.
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the
water supplies be examined.
7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make
sense.
8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe
are built.
9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the
Broad Street outbreak.
11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church
would have
punished him ….
12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until
he felt it was complete.
13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going
round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.
15. Th e Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and
people
Who supported it would be attacked.
必修五 M5 Unit2
重点单词:
unite divide puzzle clarify relation
legal convenience attraction collection architecture
Influence project arrange wedding fold
sightseeing available delight uniform statue
thrill unfair smart suggestion province
clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside
describe conflict port unwilling administration
government institution solid remain industrial
roughly zone population construct combine
collection castle worthwhile available expand
competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus
treasure introduce description error possibility
splendid original furnish guard display
quarrel tense consistent
重点短语
consist of to one’s surprise break away from
break down make a list of in memory of
feel proud of refer to link … to ….
on special occasions take the place of leave out
have an influence on at your convenience as well
in / with relation to under construction to their credit
find out on show feel proud of
重点句子
1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not
attract visitors.
2. You find most of the population settled in the south.
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United
Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she
wanted to see in London .
5. It looked splendid when first built.
6.What interested her most was the longitude line.
7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.
8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived
and died in London.
9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….
10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lo ndon in
1666.
11.To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……
必修五M5 Unit3
重点单词
vehicle carriage mud temple private
location settlement impression constantly require
remind guide previous tablet capsule
opening surrounding lack ache mask
bend press swiftly master flash
switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length
alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet
assist agency skip prize transport
stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch
spread timetable relax exhausted citizen
typist typewriter postage postcode button
friendly fault blame observe explanation
waste greedy recycle swallow available
material absorb efficiency manufacture perform
goods representative wander motivation
重点词组
take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight of in no time sweep up get / be caught in
depend on speed up give off
as a result suffer from be similar to
in no time on one’s feet be supposed to do
plenty of be previous to compare … with/to …
for health reasons jet lag under repair
search for as though show sb around
be disposed of make an impression on because of
used to do
重点句子
1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?
3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
4.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.
5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because
of too much carriages flying by in all directions.
6.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….
7.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”,
transported me safely into ….
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.
Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.
必修五. M5 Unit4
重点单词
photograph photographer edit edition editor
article journalist eager assignment whisper
acquire meanwhile trade case gifted
deliberately guilty technical thorough chief
defend crime normal combine senior
accurate employ polish scoop demand
approve process intention senior admirable
bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove
concise skeptical publish arrange trick
update submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department
realize
重点短语
on one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate on accuse…of go on a story cover a story make sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sth be supposed to tell the truth keep in mind
inform … of take notes depend on
so as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass… on to…
重点句子
1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information
you
need to know.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university
to update my skills.
2. This is how the story goes.
3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the
wrong end of the stick?
4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person
says.
5.… Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper
to polish the style.
6.He knows how to do it.
必修五. M5 Unit5
重点单词
aid injury burn organ skin
poison bleed wound treatment disease
tissue symptom choke blood swell
swollen mild infect throat wrist
iron electric ray radiation scene
sleeve honor damage squeeze damp
sense serious severe liquid imagine complex
apply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin
kettle temporary host degree barrier
essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream
pressure pour affect unbearable award
重点短语
first aid get injured/burnt protect…against
depend on over and over again in place
fall ill sense of touch put one’s hands on
make a difference electric shock take off
present sb. with sth. a number of cut off
重点句子
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending
on
which layers of the skins are burnt.
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned
at school
saved Ms Slade’s life.
5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary
6.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe
petrol
fires.
7.… but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.
选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结
选修六. M6 Unit1
重点单词
abstract sculpture belief special visual
consequently specific fragrant permanent faith
symbol value focus avenue exhibition
possession figure achievement mostly shadow
variety contemporary custom adopt object
explore gallery admission influence conventional
convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident
attempt predict collection discovery traditional
amazing realistic masterpiece environment style
aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene
permanent tip preference represent display
fragile typical shape gradually technique
reputation including replace
重点短语
focus on a great deal scores of
concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say)
as well as by coincidence lie in
break away from on the other hand be well worth
would rather appeal to
重点句子
1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a
feeling of …
2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when …
3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to
paint such realistic pictures.
4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the
Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
6. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the
Middle Ages.
7. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking
through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
8. without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many
great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.
9. there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these
painting styles might not exist.
10. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
11. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.
12. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house … to …选修六 M6 Unit2
重点单词
poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottage
forever exchange minimum various athletic
aspect convey diamond bare sponsor
tease salty compass diploma eventually
endless translation branch specific imaginative transform bride create melt score
bridegroom organization traditional branch fan
sorrow thread appropriate championship flexible
compass pattern scholarship repetition utter
sunlight warmth feed delight own
underline darkness energy revolve
endless load await scream
重点短语
give sb a deep impression be make up of be made of
translate into day by day at the bottom of
take one's eyes off take it easy of one’s own
run out of run away stay/sit up
try out look forward to let out
in particular be popular with
重点句子
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or
describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.
2. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.
3. And said though strange they all were true.
4. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem
made
up of five lines.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.
5.I’ll give you all I own.
选修六 M6 Unit3
重点单词
stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion
addicted diet ash survival cure
automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung
abnormal virus share breathless desperate
manage quit effect stage partner
chemist ashamed strengthen infect disease
eventually production pill prejudice progress
illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately
basic comprehension ban damage evidence
judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed
awkward benefit remind resolve stress
cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle
mentally physically unless
重点短语
be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.
get into decide on reach for
in spite of take risks stand for
be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that
take off so far make sure
prevent sb. (from) doing make a list of because of
重点句子
1. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in
an afternoon.
2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it
automatically.
4. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport
as much..
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
5. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your
immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
6. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
7. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus
8.For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them …
9.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.
10.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.
11.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of
non-smokers.
12.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
选修六 M6 Unit4
重点单词
phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tend
trend tendency commitment consequence recycle
climate consequence rapid individual contribution
flood average power appliance fridge
microwave supply accurate catastrophe count
severe pollution environmental circumstance expect widespread surrounding refresh educator existence
reduce decrease increase casual material
subscribe data range motor vehicle
steady average degree level mild
existence source trap advocate completely
matter state project actually explore
pollution electrical per predict positive greenhouse temperature climate attitude decade
energy consume random widespread disagreement
spread economical
重点短语
compare…with/to… on the whole result in/from
make a difference put up with and so on
even if build up depend on
as a result of turn off put on
keep on on the whole as/so long as
global warming small amounts of keep … from …
be trapped in... huge quantities of have an effect on
go up be opposed to be made of
greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warming
carry out subscribe to on behalf of
come about run out be due to
重点句子
1. That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
4. All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s t emperature is due to ….
5.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing
the global temperature to go up.
6.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of ….
They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
7.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.
8.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as
a result of the things we do every day.
9.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.
选修六 M6 Unit5
重点单词
hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoon
evaluate unusual wave candidate drought
fountain fantastic equipment shake famine
absolutely precious swallow last mountainous occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacular potential tremble appoint helmet document
sweat anxiety database boot uncomfortable panic courage collect reward surface
edge unconscious peak handsome surround
diverse unique potential height attraction guarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arouse alongside crash imagine experience
重点短语
compare……with make one’s way make an effort
spare no effort vary from…to…
make an impress on sb. wind one’s way take risks / a risk
burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at
be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of
take a bath give birth to sb
重点句子
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake?
你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么软弱?
2. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.
Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.
Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii alrea dy, I didn’t take much notice.
3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
4. . It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .
5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.
必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...(疾病) scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开,去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献,捐款;给…提供(忠告、建议);投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于,是…的原因;促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外,而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制,不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也,另外,此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡(内因)因…而死亡(外因) 9. lead to 导致,通向 10. make sense 有意义,说得通 11. apart from 除…之外,此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17. (be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)(与……)交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托(束缚);脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等) 受挫,失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便,随时都可以来。
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n.特征;特性radium /'reidi?m/ n.镭 painter /'peint?/ n.画家;油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n.结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt.分析 △infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染;感染 △infectious /in'fek??s/ adj.传染的 △cholera /'k?l?r?/ n.霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 expert /'eksp?:t/ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家 attend /?'tend/ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 physician /fi'zi?n/ n.医生;内科医师expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose … to 使显露;暴露 △deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的 cure /kju?/ n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) challenge /'t??lind?/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim /'viktim/ n.受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt.怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n.附近;邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 △clue /klu:/ adj.线索;提示pump /p?mp/ n.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水) △Cambridge /'keimbrid?/ Street剑桥大街foresee /f?:'si:/ vt.(foresaw,foreseen) 预见;预知 △investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡei?n/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备 pollute /p?'lu:t/ vt.污染;弄脏 handle /'h?ndl/ n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵 △germ /d??:m/ n.微生物;细菌 link /li?k/ vt. & n.连接;联系 link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来 announce /?'nauns/ vt.宣布;通知 △certainty /'s?:tnti/ n.确信;确实instruct /in'str?kt/ vt.命令;指示;教导△responsible /ri'sp?ns?bl/ adj.有责任的;负责的 construct /k?n'str?kt/ vt.建设;修建construction /k?n'str?k?n/ n.建设;建筑物 contribute /k?n'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助 apart from 除……之外;此外 firework /'fai?w?:k/ n.烟火(燃放)chart /t?ɑ:t/ n.图表 △creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的 △co-operative /k?u'?p?r?tiv/ adj.合作的positive /'p?z?tiv/ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的 (be) strict with … 对……严格的 △revolutionary /rev?'lu:??n?ri/ adj.革命的;重大变革的 movement /'mu:vm?nt/ n.移动;运动;动作 make sense 讲得通;有意义 backward /'b?kw?d/ adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) △loop /lu:p/ n.圈;环
Unit1 Great scientists 【重点词汇、短语】 1 . put forward 提出 2 . conclude 结束,结论 3 . draw a conclusion 得出结论 4 . defeat 打败 5 . attend 照顾,护理,出席 6 . expose to 使显露 7 . cure 治愈,治疗 8 . challenge 挑战 9 . suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者 1 0. blame 责备 1 1. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控 1 2. link 联系,连接 1 3. link to 将和连接 1 4. announce 宣布 1 5. contribute 捐献,贡献 1 6. apart from 除了 1 7. be strict with 对严格 1 8. make sense 讲的通,有意义 1 9. spin 使旋转 2 0. reject 拒绝,抛弃 【重点句型】 1 . What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少? 2 . John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人 大夫。 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。 4 . Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 5 . He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 6 . The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7 . John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰 ?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。 8 . It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。
高中英语外研版必修五单词Module 1 1.have …in common 有相同的特点43. look n. 外观;外表;样子 2. linguist n. 语言学家44. criticize vt. 批评 3. make a difference 有影响,使不相同45. standard adj. 标准的 4. accent n. 口音46. reference n. 参考;查阅 5. obvious adj. 显然的;显而易见的 6. motorway n. (英)高速公路 7. underground n. (英)地铁 8. subway n. (美)地铁 9. get around 四处走动(旅行) 10. flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把 11. queue vi. (英)排队(等候) 12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的 13. preposition n. 介词 14. compare vt.比较 15. omit vt. 省略 16. variety n. 种类 17. differ vi. 不同;有区别 18. settler n. 移民;定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark n. 评论;讲话 21. variation n. 变化 22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily adv. 不断地;持续地 24. satellite n. 卫星 25. flick n. 轻打;轻弹;抖动 26. l switch n. 开关 27. ead to 引起;导致 28. structure n. 结构;体系 29. rapidly adv. 迅速地 30. announcement n. 声明;宣告 31. linguistics n. 语言学 32. edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版 33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add vt. 加;增加 35. in favour of 同意;支持 36. present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) 37. refer to ... as … 称……为…… 38. attempt n. 努力;尝试 39. simplify vt. 简化 40. combination n. 组合;结合 41.thanks to 幸亏,多亏 42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的
必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响,使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往,通向;导致,招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事,领某人干某事 命题方向:1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中,to为介词,总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词)have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add
Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征;特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家;油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染;感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家 attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n. 医生;内科医师 expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露△ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发;发作 (尤指疾病或战争) challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△ clue adj. 线索;提示 pump n. 泵;抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水) △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见;预知 △ investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备;谴责
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词,是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为:①作动词时, 若为肯定句,后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导,若为否定句,则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时,通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问)结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上,也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词,应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法,特别是be exposed to 句式,其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词和动名词;同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外,being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点,极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词,重点掌握其“吸收(液体,热);吸收,理解(知识)”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法,易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点,考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引);还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语,意为“除……之外”,考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语:except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词,在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高,主要考点为:①词义(可得到的,可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析,如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”,be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成,构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达, 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点,特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项,根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down,break up, break off, break away, break in等,都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项,因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查,也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语(状语从句)位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一,以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况,该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示:only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装,强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征;特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束;推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加;出席;照顾;护理→_____ n. 参加;出席;侍从;看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光→_____ n. 暴露;揭穿;揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈;痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制;支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心→______adj. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude;conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend;attendance 5. expose;exposure 6. cure;curable 7. control 8. absorb;absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布;通告→______n. 宣布;宣告;通知 11. ______ vt. 命令;指示;教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的;有指导意义的→_____n.指导;指示;指令→_____ n. 教师;讲师;指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助→______n.贡献;奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的→______n.创造;创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的;热心的→______ n. 热心;热情
人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测 Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease. 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of
Unit4 Making the News offer sb sth provide sb with sth provide sth for sb do some research (on sth) 作调查,研究 work experience 工作经历 enthusiasm for the job 对工作的热情 unforgettable moments 难忘的时刻 be to do 表将来 be about to do 不能与表示将来概念的时间状语连用 eg: We are about to start tomorrow. (×) go out on a story= go out to cover a story 出去采访新闻on + 名词与come/go 连用,表目的,去做某事 a professional photographer 一位专业摄影师 take photographs 拍照片 by profession 作为职业 eager: be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for/ about/ after sth be eager that +从句 concentrate on= be absorbed in 聚精会神 later on 之后
take a course at university 在大学专修一门课程 be of +抽象名词= 形容词 be of interest= interesting be of importance= important acquire all the information you need to know 获得你需要的所有信息have a nose for a story 对新闻有非常敏感的“嗅觉” have a nose for 具有探查或发现某事物的能力 have an eye for 对……有鉴别能力 have an ear for 对……听觉灵敏 find out the missing part of the story 查明新闻遗漏部分 tell the whole truth说出全部真相 depend on依赖 a trick of the trade 行业诀窍 get sth straight 使某事准确无误 accuse sb. of sth= charge sb. with sth指控某人做某事 get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 this is how the story goes 事情是这样的 so as to为了(不能放在句首) be supposed to have done 理应做过某事 arrange an interview 安排采访 get a scoop 抢独家新闻 case: in case +句子以防,万一
人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合 作者:王海峰 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出 知识拓展 come up with 提出、想出 think of 想起、思考、想象 bring up 提出、教育、抚养、呕吐 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 知识拓展 in conclusion 最后 conclude sth from...从……推断出…… , including sth = with sth included 包括…… exclude v. 不包括 词根知识:clude“关” con “共同”+clude=conclude关一起,即“得出结论” in“向内”+clude=include关进去,即“包括” ex “向外”+clude=exclude关外面,即“不包括” 2. be infected with 染上...(疾病) 知识拓展 be infectious 有传染性的 Bird flu is infectious. 禽流感传染。 A man who suffers from bird flu is infectious. 患有禽流感的人会传染的。 同词根讲解:fect“做、作”, in“向内”,infect 向里作,即“感染” ef变自ex,effect向外作,即“效果、影响” af变自ad, 表示强调,affect “影响”、“感动” ① 这花每天都要见一会儿太阳。 This flower should be exposed to the sun for a while every day. ②吸二手烟对人体危害很大。 It’s very harmful to be exposed to second smoke. 3. scientific research科学研究 science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家 4. remove...from...把……从……移开、去除 5. expose...to...使……暴露于…… 知识拓展 be exposed to...暴露于。关于此词,英汉用法差异较大:请熟记以下句子: 6. cure sb of sth治疗某人某病 知识拓展 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪
必修五Unit 1必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from..从...推断出... be infected with 染上...(疾病) scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from…把…从…移开,去除 expose...to..使…暴露于...be exposed to.暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B 将A 与B 联系起来 combine A with B将A和B结合起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to.. 向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to..为...做出贡献 apart from = besides 除...之外,而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative消极的否定的 be strict with...对…严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense没意义,讲不通
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...(疾病) scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开,去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外,而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义,讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的,谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人;伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而责备某人 be to blame(for sth)(对某事)负有责任,(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开,隔离
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 1 2 Unit 1 3 4 characteristic /k?r ikt ?'ristik/ n. 5 特征;特性 6 radium /'reidi ?m/ n. 镭 7 painter /'peint ?/ n. 画家;油漆匠 8 put forward 提出 9 scientific /sai ?n'tifik/ adj. 科10 学的 11 conclude /k ?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结12 束;推断出 13 conclusion /k ?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论;结14 束 15 draw a conclusion 提出结论 16 analyse /'?n ?laiz/ vt. 分析 17 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染;感染 18 △ infectious /in'fek ??s/ adj. 传19 染的 20 △ cholera /'k ?l ?r ?/ n. 霍乱 21 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败;战胜;使22 受挫 n. 失败 23 expert /'eksp ?:t/ adj. 熟练的;经验24 或知识丰富的 25 n. 专家;行家 26 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾;护理;出27 席;参加 28 physician /fi'zi ?n/ n. 医生;内科医29 师 30 expose /ik'sp ?uz/ vt. 暴露;揭露;31 使曝光 32 expose … to 使显露;暴露 33 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 34 cure /kju ?/ n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;35 治疗 36 △ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆37 发;发作 38 (尤指疾病或战争) 39 challenge /'t ??lind ?/ n. 挑战 vt. 40 向……挑战 41 victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 42 absorb /?b'z ?:b/ vt. 吸收;吸引;使43 专心 44 suspect /s ?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 45 /'s ?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 46 enquiry /in'kwai ?ri/ n. 询问 47