英语专业四级阅读理解高分特训100篇-第2章 英语专业四级基础阅读篇(人物记述类)【圣才出品】

第2章英语专业四级基础阅读篇

人物记述类（Passage 1～6）

Passage 1 题材：人物记述类字数：367 建议用时：5分钟

In a few weeks researchers will begin scouring the Florida seafloor for a 177year-old shipwreck—and the resting place of dozens of slaves who drowned in chains. Despite its drama, the story of the Guerrero remains little-known.

Around 7 pm on the evening of December 19th,1827, keeper John Whalton was tending to his lightship, a sort of mobile lighthouse. He was anchored a few miles offKey Largo when, he said later, “I saw the flash and heard the report of seven or eight guns.”

Whalton was about to witness the tragic ending of a desperate chase in the waters off what was then the US Territory of Florida. The Guerrero, with hundreds of Africans enchained in its hold and crewed by 90 Spaniards who were little more than pirates, was fleeing the Nimble, a British warship that was enforcing the international ban on slave trade.

British officials had gotten a tip that the Guerrero was bound for Cuba, where bribed officials would lookthe other way while the Guerrero’s human cargo was exchanged for goods worth a fortune in Europe.

The Nimble and the Guerrero were swapping cannon fire as they skirted much too close to the shore. As Whalton watched, both ships piled onto Carysfort Reef,

one of the many reefs that lie three or four miles（about five or six kilometres）off the Florida Keys.

The Nimble was aground but not badly damaged. The Guerrero, however, struck with such force that its masts snapped and collapsed, and the massive poles plunged into the hold where the Africans were imprisoned. The ship sank immediately in the shallow water, and some 40 captives drowned.

The men aboard the Nimble could hear the screams from two miles （about three kilometers）away. “The cries of 561 slaves and （Guerrero’s）crew were appalling beyond description,” The Niles Weekly Register, a Baltimore newspaper, later reported.

1. What is true about John Whalton?

A. He was serving the army at the time when the tragedy happened.

B. Hardly had he seen the flash when he was notified of the condition.

C. Both the Guerrero and the Nimble were in the view of John.

D. The lightship where he was on duty anchored just a few miles from the Guerrero.

2. At that time hundreds of slaves were kept in the ________.

A. bilge

B. cargo space

C. hull

D. cabin

3. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. There were 90 Spanish pirates working in the Guerrero.

B. The Guerrero was seen quickly passing the Nimble at the beginning. “

C. The witness Whalton didn’t tell the story till now.

D. The Guerrero was two miles away from the Nimble when the shipwreck happened.

4. In the fif th paragraph, “swapping” means ________.

A. firing

B. exchanging

C. opening

D. loosing.

5. In the fifth paragraph, what does “skirt ed” mean here?

「文章大意」

本文讲19世纪二三十年代沉入海底的两艘船的事情。1827年12月John Whalton 在灯塔船上看到两艘船，当时the Guerrero正在努力逃离追赶它的the Nimble。the Guerrero上有上百名被绑着的非洲人，这艘船的船员与海盗无异。the Nimble则是英国执行禁止奴隶交易的战船。由于两艘船都是沿着海岸线行驶，两艘船都碰到珊瑚礁而搁浅了，其中the Guerrero情况很不乐观，船很快就沉没了，有一些被淹死了。

答案详解

1.C 由原文第三段第二句可知，John Whalton看到the Guerrero正在努力逃离追赶它的

the Nimble，这说明他既看到了the Guerrero也看到了the Nimble，也就是说这两

艘船都应该在他的视线范围内。故C为本题的正确答案。

2.B 由原文第三段中第二句插入语“…with hundreds of Africans enchained in its

hold…”可知这些奴隶被关在“hold”里，hold在这里的意思是“货舱”，故本题应选B。

3.D 最后一段提到“The men aboard the Nimble could hear the screams from two

miles （about three kilometers）away”，即“捷号船上的人能够听到两英里（约三公里）外的尖叫声”，故D为正确选项。

4.B swapping在文中是“交火”的意思，所以B项exchanging为正确选项。

5. Traveling along the edge。

由原文第五段第一句“The Nimble and the Guerrero were swapping cannon fire as they sk irted much too close to the shore”可知两只船都太靠近海岸线航行。

所以，skirted在文中意思是traveling along the edge即“沿着…边缘”。

「词汇装备」

scour [] v. 冲洗；擦亮；（搜索或追捕时）急速走遍

seafloor [] n. 海底

enchain [] v. 束缚；以铁链绑住

flee [] v. 逃避；逃跑；逃走

appalling [] adj. 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的

be bound for somewhere去往某地，目的地是

shipwreck [] n. 船只失事；海难；遇难

lightship [] n. （停泊在危险水域作导航用的），灯塔船

pirate [] n. 海盗；盗印者；侵犯专利权者v. 盗印；盗版；掠夺

aground [] adv. 搁浅地；地面上

Passage 2 题材：人物记述类字数：417 建议用时：5分钟

Twenty years ago, a tall young woman with a shy smile flubbed her lines before millions of people and became a superstar. On July 29,1981, Lady Diana Spencer took “Philip Charles Arthur George”—she mangled the order of Prince Charles’ names during her vows—as her lawful wedded husband and entered a family hidebound by practices no outsider could fathom.

Diana, with her photogenic good looks, her sympathetic gestures and an air of vulnerability, seemed much more relaxed than the other royals, and much more accessible. She instantly clicked with the public, who couldn’t get enough of her.

Newspaper editors found the public was eager to lap up articles about Diana, her clothes, her style, her public engagements, how she was raising her two young sons. The ‘80s, says Houston, were “the Decade of Diana.”

Then, in June 1992, the carefully constructed facade imploded with the publication of Andrew Morton’s Diana: Her True Story. The book—written with Diana’s cooperation—exposed the princess’s ba ttles with bulimia and depression, and reviled Charles as an unfaithful husband.

The revelations of Charles’ relationship with a married woman, Camilla Parker Bowles, sent the Prince of Wales’ popularity plummeting. But the revelations of Diana’s problems did not decrease the public’s affection for her. It only increased their appetite to know more.

The tabloid fodder kept coming: There was the royal separation, the two camps’ attempts to woo the public, the televised admissions by both Charles and Diana of adultery. After the divorce became final, in1996, the media continued to follow Diana’s every move. And then, on Aug.31,1997, came the car crash in a Paris tunnel that claimed her life.

The massive outpouring of public grief made the Windsors sit up and take notice. “The amazing eruptionof emotion over her death got through to them that their world has had to change,” says Houston.

The person who really got the message was Prince Charles, who witnessed not only the public reactionbut the grief of his own sons, William and Harry.

“One of the great discussions, especially since Diana’s death, is, how does the House of Windsor modernize itself?” says Houston. “They certainly learned the lessons from the decade of Diana in terms of accessibility, discarding some of the more pompous aspects of formality.”

He says, “One of the greatest challenges the royal family faces is to overcome the apathy, however, thefuture looks bright for the royals. I think they’ve got a trump card in William.”

1. The public found that Diana was ______ than the other royals.

A. more graceful

B. more kind-hearted

C. less forbidding

D. less sensitive

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