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铸造专业英语词汇

铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇

Abating退火

Abrasion磨损

Abrasive paper 砂纸

Abrasive wheel 砂轮

Accessory 附件,活块

Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体

Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料

Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件

Acid slay 酸性渣

Active clay 有效粘土

AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)

Agitation 搅拌

Air blower 鼓风机

Air drain 出气口(浇注系统)

Air pollution control 大气污染控制

Air tightness 气密性

Air vent 出气孔

Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容

Alloying agent 合金元素

Alloying component 合金成分

Anti-rust 防锈

Argon 氩气

Atomization 雾化,喷雾

Atomizer test 雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack 侵蚀

Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料

Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型

Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯

Balance 天平/余额

Ball feeder 球状冒口

Ball hardness 布氏硬度

Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机

Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机

Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机

Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验

Base 底,基础

Base line 基线

Base plate 底板

Base sand 原砂

Basic 碱性的,基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体

Bed charge/coke 底焦

Belt grinder 带式磨光机

Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土

Binder 粘结剂

Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆

Black skin 黑皮,铸皮

Blank 毛胚,下料

Blast 鼓风,送风

Blast capacity 风量

Blast fan 离心式鼓风机

Blast hole 风口

Blast intensity 鼓风强度

Blast pressure gage 风压表

Blast regulator 风量调节器

Blast volume 风量

Bleed 缺肉,台箱跑火

Blender 混砂机,搅拌机

Blind feeder/head 暗冒口

Blind roaster 马弗炉

Blind scab 起痂

Blister 皮下气泡

Blow down 停炉

Boiling point 沸点

Bond 粘结剂,合同

Bond clay 造型粘土

Bond strength 粘结强度

Bottom door 炉底们

Bottom drop 打炉

Breaking-in 带肉

Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性

Brittle fracture 脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨

Buffing 抛光

Buffing machine 抛光机

Bunker 料斗

CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物

carbon dioxide二氧化碳

carbon monoxide 一氧化碳

carbon pick-up 增碳

carburetter 增碳剂,汽化器

case hardening 表面硬化

case gate 内浇口

casting alloy 铸造合金

casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计

casting equipment

casting ladle 浇包

casting lap 铸造冷隔

casting leakage 铸造渗漏

casting plan 铸造方案

casting property 铸造性能

casting rate 浇注速度

casting skin 铸皮,黑皮

casting strain 铸造(内应力)变形casting stress 铸造应力

casting surface表皮

casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒

caulk 腻缝,抿灰

Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁

Center gate 中心浇口

Center line 中心线

Chain hoist 手动葫芦

Charging 加料

Charger 加料机

Charging material 炉料/批料

Chilled cast iron 冷铁

Chill element 促白口元素

Chilling action 激冷作用

Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣

Cinder notch 出渣口

Clay washer 洗砂机

Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法

Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度,浓度,一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染

Conveyor belt 输送带,传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂

Cooling curve 冷却曲线

Cooling effect 冷却作用

Cooling rate 冷却速度

Core 砂芯

Core box Coremaking 制芯

Coresetter 下芯机

Cover 覆盖剂

Cross gate 横浇道

Crush 掉砂

Cupola 冲天炉

Cupola drop 打炉

Cupola lining 炉衬

Cupola spout 出铁槽

Cut-off machine 切割机

Damper 减震器

Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线

Deadhead 冒口废料

Deburring 打毛刺

Defect index 废品率

Deformation 变形

Density 密度

Degreaser 脱脂剂

Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性

Descale 除锈,除氧化皮

Decaling除锈,除氧化皮

Design drawing 设计图

Deslag 扒渣

Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验

Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂

Detection 检查,摊伤

Die cavity 型腔,模腔

Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火

Diffuse 扩散

Dilatant 膨胀

Dilute 稀释,冲淡

Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固,定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣

Disintegration 溃散,崩解,分解

Disk feeder 圆盘给料机

Dislocation 位错

Displacement 位移/置换

Dissipation heat 散热

Distorted patter 模变形

Distortion 变形,扭曲

Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体

Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁

Duff 煤粉

Durability 耐用性,耐久性

Dust catcher 集尘器

elastic deformation 弹性变形

Elementary analysis 元素分析

Elevator 提升机

Elongation 延伸率,延长

Endurance 耐用性,持久度

Endurance limit 疲劳极限

Energy loss 能量损失

Environment contamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡

Eutectic 共晶体,恭晶的

Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退

Failure stress 破坏应力

Feather 毛刺,羽毛

Feeding effect 补缩效果

Feeding gate 内浇口

Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁

Ferric carbide 渗碳体,碳化铁

Ferrite 铁素体

Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁

Ferrosilicon 硅铁

Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子

File 锉刀

Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网

Fin 毛刺

Final machining 精加工

Fine silt 粉尘

Finished allowance 加工余量

Finished surface 加工面

Fire brick 耐火砖

Fire cracking 热裂

Fire resistance 耐火性

Fire waste 烧损

Fixture 夹具

Flake form 片状

Flake graphite 片状石墨

Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落

Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤

Floatation 漂浮

Flowability/fluidity 流动性

Flow-chart 流程图

Fluid contraction 液态收缩

Flushing 流渣

Fold 冷隔

Foreign substance 杂质

Forging 锻造

Forklift 叉车

Free carbide 游离碳化物

Free cementite 游离渗碳体

Free ferrite 游离铁素体

Freeting/fritting 烧结

Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数

Front slagging 炉前出渣

Galvanizing 电镀

Gas blow/hole 气孔

Gas blowhole 气孔

Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散

Gassy melt 含气金属液

Gas tightness 气密性

Gate area 浇口面积

Gating = gating system 浇口,浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计

Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比

Gauge=gage 表,计,规

Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体

Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析

Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化

Green compression strength 湿压强度

Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁

Grinding 打磨,磨制

Grinding wheel 砂轮

Heat loss 热损失

Heat stress 热应力

Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应

Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件

Heavy-walled 厚壁的

Holding furnace 保温炉

Hot tear/pool 热裂

Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶

Hydrogen 氢

Hyxagonal screen 六角筛

Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性,不渗透性Impression 压痕,型腔,凹腔

Impurity 杂质

Included slag 夹渣

Indigeous graphite 析出石墨

Induction 感应

Inoculant 孕育剂

Inoculation fade 孕育衰退

Inside diameter 内经

Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育

Insulation 绝缘,隔离

Internal porosity 内缩松

Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔

Internal stress 内应力

Inverse chill 反白口

Inverted chill 反白口

Iron carbide 渗碳体,碳化铁

Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比

Jack 千斤顶

Jet test 喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)

Job rate 生产定额

Knock-off head 易割冒口

Knockout 落砂,出芯

Knop 钮,电钮

Labile 不稳定的

Labor-intensive area 强劳动(力)区

Ladle 浇包

Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体

Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计

Leaker 浇漏,漏铁水

lift truck 叉车

Light casting 小铸件,薄壁铸件

Liquidus 液相线

Locating point/surface 基准点/面

Loss on ignition 烧损

Lower limit 下限

Luster 光泽

Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量

Machining 机械加工

Macrograph 宏观

Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤

Magnetic field 磁场

Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Manganese 锰

Margin tolerance 极限公差

Mass production 大量生产

Matrix hardness 机体硬度

Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力

Mean value 中间值

Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性

Melting 溶解

Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率

Melting point 熔点

Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比

Metallic pattern 金属模

Metallograph 金相图片

Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学

Metal material 金属材料

Microanalysis 微量分析,显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮

Micron 微米

Mismatch 错模

Misrun 缺肉,浇不到

Modulus of elongation 延伸率

Molding line 造型线

Natural gas 天然气

Nodularization 球化

Nodularizer 球化剂

Notch brittleness 缺口脆性

Off-dimension 尺寸不合格(常指铸件)Off-gage 尺寸不合格(常指型芯)

Offset 错位,偏置

Operation life 使用期限,寿命

Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验

Outlet 出口,排出口

Oxidation 氧化

Oxide ferric 氧化铁,三氧化二铁

Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面,分模面

Pattern plate 模板

Patter spray 脱模液

Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体

Permeability test 透气性试验

Phosphide 磷共晶,磷化物

Physical property 物理性能

Pig iron 生铁

Pin hole 针孔

Pitted skin 麻面(铸造缺陷)

Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂

Plastic deformation 塑性变形

Plate feeder 圆盘给料机

Plating 电镀

Polishing 抛光

Porous casting 不致密铸件,多孔铸件

Post inoculation 二次孕育

Poured short 未浇满(铸造缺陷)Preheat/preheating 预热

Premature freezing 过早凝固

Premium casting 保质量逐件,优质逐件Preset program 预定计划,预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压

Pressure feeder 加压冒口

Production capacity 生产能力

Protective gloves 劳保手套

Prototype casting 试生产铸件

Push-off 推出,顶出

Quench aging 淬火时效

Radiator 散热器,散热片,暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素

Rare earth 稀土

Rare gas 惰性气体

Rat 多肉

Reamer 铰刀

Reclamation 再生,回用

Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 还原能力

Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性

Refractory property 耐久性能

Regulator 调节器

Reinforcement 加固

Rejected casting 不合格铸件

Resin 树脂

Returns 回炉料

Reverse chill 反白口

Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机

Rimhole 皮下气泡

Riser 冒口

Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度

Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨

Roughing 粗加工’

Roughness 粗糙度

Rounding 倒角

Roust inhibitor 防锈剂

Runner gate 横浇道

Runner system 浇注系统

Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈

Rustless steel

Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数

Safety goggle 护目镜

Safety precaution 安全措施

Sample inspection

Sampling 取样

Sand blister 砂眼

Sand blow 气孔

Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂

Sand burning 粘砂

Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统

Sand control 型砂控制

Sand core 砂芯

Sand cut 冲砂

Sand defects 型砂造成的(铸造)缺陷

Sand drop 掉砂

Sand explosion 砂眼

Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度

Sand flowability 型砂流动性

Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机

Sand mold 砂型

Sand shakeout 落砂

Sand wash 冲砂

Scab 铸痂

Scar 凹痕

Semi-finished product 半成品

Sensitivity 敏感性

Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒

Shakeout 落砂/落砂机

Shaking conveyer 震动输送机

Shift 班次

Short-run 浇不满

Short run casting 浇不足铸件,缺肉铸件(未浇满)

Shrink hole收缩、锁孔

Shrinkage porosity 缩松

Shrinkage strain 收缩变形

Shrinkhead 冒口

Sintering 烧结

Size tolerance 尺寸公差

Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣

Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面

Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度

Sonic inspection 听声检验

Specific weight 比重

Spectroanalysis 光谱分析

Spherical graphite 球状石墨

Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化

Spindle 主轴

Spotting point 基准点

Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉

Straightening 校正

Strength test 强度试验

Stress 应力

Stress relief 应力消除

Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔

Superficial cementation 表面渗碳

Super heating 过热

Supersaturation 过饱和

Surface finish 表面光洁度

Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度

Swell 胀砂

Tap hole 出渣口

Telltale 定位标记

Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machine

Tension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素

Test bar 试棒

Test block 试块

Test piece 试样

Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块

Thermal balance 热平衡

Thermal conductivity 导热系数,导热性Thermal

deformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳

Tightness 紧密度,致密度

Tolerance 公差

Tooling point 基准点

Tuyere gate 风眼

Ultimate 极限

Upper limit 上限

Vacuum treatment 真空处理

Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备

Venting quality透气性

Vibratory feeder 震动给料机

Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机

Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂

Washer 洗砂机

Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性

Wrinkle 皱皮

Yield strength 屈服强度

Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件

Zinc 锌

最新铸造标准应用手册(机械工业出版社)

(铸造专业词汇)

Foundry terminology

foundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件

sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造

fluidity流动性

mold-filling capacity充型能力

gas absorption吸气

undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核

homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间

free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力

metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁

ferro-alloy铁合金

foundry returns回炉料

master alloy中间合金

foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭

fixed carbon固定碳

flux熔剂

degassing flux除气熔剂

covering flux覆盖熔剂

refining flux精炼熔剂

refractoriness耐火度

firebrick耐火砖

fireclay耐火黏土

silica brick硅砖

grain magnesite镁砂

molding material造型材料

sand砂

washed-out sand水洗砂

silica sand硅砂

natural sand天然砂

artificial sand人工砂

naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂

olivine sand橄榄石砂

chromite sand硌铁矿砂

zircon sand锆砂

carbon sand炭粒砂

sharp sand精硅砂

red sand红砂

chamotte sand熟料砂

binder粘结剂

clay粘土

inorganic binder无机粘结剂

organic binder有机粘结剂

kaolin高岭土

bentonite膨润土

sodium bentonite钠基膨润土

calcium bentonite钙基膨润土

activated bentonite活化膨润土

drying oil干性油

no bake binder自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂)thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂

oil based binder油类粘结剂

water glass binder,sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂

lignin liquor纸浆残液

synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂

水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus

附加物additives

发热剂exothermic mixture

分型剂(脱模剂)parting agent;stripping agent 固化剂(硬化剂)hardener

悬浮剂suspending agent

涂料coating 型砂制备(砂处理)sand preparation

混砂sand mixing;sand mulling

型砂(造型混合料)molding sand

芯砂(造芯混合料)core sand

合成砂synthetic sand

自硬砂self-hardening sand

水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand

覆模砂precoated sand

烂砂泥(麻泥)loam

调匀砂temper sand

面砂facing sand

背砂(填充砂)backing sand

单一砂unit sand

含泥量clay content

含水量(水分,湿度)moisture content 旧砂floor sand

枯砂(焦砂)burnt sand

废砂waste sand

热砂hot sand

松砂aeration,sand-cutting

筛分(筛析)screen analysis

旧砂处理sand reconditioning

旧砂再生sand reclamation

沉降分选elutriation,decantation

型砂试验sand testing

透气性permeability

流动性flowability

型砂强度sand strength

湿强度green strength

干强度dry strength

耐用性(复用性)durability

砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness

热变形hot deformation

残留强度retained strength

热强度hot strength

韧性toughness

发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate

发气性(发气量)gas evolution

吸湿性moisture absorption

落砂性knock-out capability

溃散性collapsibility

胶质价colloid index

破碎指数shatter index

热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier 混砂机sand muller,sand mixer

松砂机aerator ,sand cutter

冷却提升机cooling elevator,coolevator 筛砂机riddle

磁力滚筒magnetic separator

旧砂再生设备sand reclamation

气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor

铸铁cast iron

铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron

灰铸铁(灰口铸铁)gray cast iron

白口铸铁white cast iron

麻口铸铁mottled cast iron

共晶度degree of saturation

碳当量carbon equivalent

片状石墨flake graphite

初生石墨primary graphite

孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron

球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron,nodular graphite iron,ductile iron

球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite 可锻铸铁(马铁)malleable cast iron

黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron

珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron

铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron

白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron

团絮石墨tempered graphite

冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁)chilled iron

耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron

耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron

耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron

高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron

蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron

蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite

合金铸铁alloy cast iron

铸钢cast steel

碳素铸钢carbon cast steel

低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel

高锰钢high manganese steel

铁素体钢ferritic steel

青铜bronze

铅青铜lead bronze

铝青铜aluminum bronze

黄铜brass

铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy

铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy

铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy

镁合金magnesium alloy

轴承合金(减摩合金)bearing metal,antifrictional metal

巴氏合金Babbitt metal 钛合金titanium alloy

熔化(熔炼)melting

重熔remelting

炉料charge

熔化率melting rate

炉料计算charge calculation

双联熔炼duplexing

元素烧损(元素烧损率)melting losses of various chemical elements

熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss

还原气氛reducing atmosphere

氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere

惰性气体inert gas

碱度index of basicity

碱性渣basic slag

酸性渣acid slag

精炼refining

遗传性heredity

风口比tuyere ratio

有效高度effective height

送风强度blast intensity

预热送风hot blast

底焦coke bed

层焦coke split

隔焦buffer coke charge

炉衬furnace lining

碱性炉衬acid lining

棚料bridging

熔池bath

吸碳carbon pick-up

焦铁比iron coke ratio

出渣deslagging

打炉

cupola drop

氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting

不氧化熔炼法dead melting

真空熔炼vacuum refining

熔渣slag

沉渣sludge

浮渣dross,cinder

氧化期oxidizing stage

还原期blocking stage

还原渣reducing slag

氧化渣oxidizing slag

白渣white slag

脱氧deoxidation

扒渣slagging-off

脱碳decarburization

脱硫desulphurization

脱磷dephosphorization

增碳recarburizing

脱氧剂deoxidizer

挥发损耗volatilizing losses

静置stewing,holding

吹氮nitrogen flushing

冲天炉cupola

水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola

热风冲天炉hot blast cupola

湿法除尘器wet cap

炉缸cupola well

前炉forehearth

冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine

爬式加料机ship hoist

电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck

电弧炉direct arc furnace

感应电炉electric induction furnace

电渣炉electroslag furnace

电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation

浇包ladle

摇包shaking ladle

底浇包bottom pouring ladle

保温炉holding furnace

坩呙炉

crucible furnace

孕育inoculation

多孔塞法porous plug process

变质modification

墨化剂graphitizer

过热superheating

石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite

碳当量仪eutectometer

三角试块wdge test-piece

真空除气

vacuum degassing

浇注pouring 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere

浇注速度pouring rate

浇注温度pouring temperature

浇注时间pouring time

浇注位置pouring position

型内孕育inmold inoculation

压铁weight

点冒口teeming

捣冒口pumping

补炉patching

炉龄

campaign

铸造工艺设计mold design

铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design

铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing

铸件图drawing of rough casting

起模斜度pattern draft

收缩余量shrinkage allowance

工艺补正量molding allowance

加工余量machining allowance

吃砂量mo9ld thickness

补贴pad

分型负数joint allowance

铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting

铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting

铸件表面粗糙度

surface roughness of casting

浇注系统(浇口)gating system,running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system,pressurized gating system

半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system

开放式浇注系统unchecked running system,non-pressurized gating system

浇口盆(外浇口)pouring basin

浇口杯pouring cup

浇口塞blanking-off plug

直浇道sprue

直浇道窝sprue base

横浇道runner

筛网芯(滤网芯)strainer core

内浇道ingate

离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate,dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system

底注式浇注系统bottom gating system

阶梯式浇注系统step gating system

雨淋浇口shower gate

缝隙浇口slot gate

压边浇口lip runner,kiss runner

牛角式浇口horn gate

热结hot spot

冒口riser,feeder head

冒口效率riser efficiency

明冒口open riser

暗冒口bland riser

侧冒口(边冒口)side riser

压力冒口pressure riser

大气压力冒口atmospheric riser

发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser

透气砂芯pencil core

冒口径riser neck

冒口根riser pad

保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve

发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve

补缩距离feeding distance,feeding zone

易割冒口knock-off head

易割片(易割芯片)washburn core

铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment

模样(铸模、模)pattern

母模master

金属模metal pattern

骨架模skeleton pattern

石膏模plaster pattern

塑料模plaslicn pattern

整体模one-piece pattern

分开模parted pattern,split pattern

活块loose piece

模板pattern plate

模底板pattern mounting plate

单面模板single face pattern plate

双面模板match plate

放样(伸图)hot dimensional drawing

缩尺(模样工缩尺)shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’

s rule

芯盒core box

脱落式芯盒troughed core box

下芯量具core setting scale 下芯夹具core jig

烘芯板

core drying plate

砂箱flask,molding box

箱带(箱挡)flask bar,cross bar

脱箱snap flask

套箱mold jacket

套销hollow pin,

stub pin

造型molding

型腔mold cavity

7.1.3铸型mold

砂型sand mold

上箱cope , top part

下箱drag , bottom part

手工造型hand molding

机器造型machine molding

自动化造型automatic molding

分型面mold joint

有箱造型flask molding

两箱造型two-part molding

三箱造型three-part molding

不平分型面stepped joint

无箱造型flaskless molding

脱箱造型removable flask molding

地坑造型pit molding

刮板造型sweep molding

抛砂造型impeller ramming

组芯造型core assembly molding

假箱造型oddside molding

微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型high pressure molding

湿砂型green sand mold

干砂型dry sand mold

砂型烘干mold drying

干砂型(干型)dry sand mold

表面烘干型skin dried mold

烂砂泥型loam mold

砂床bed

过渡角transition angle

吊砂cod

砂钩lifter

负亚造型vacuum molding

液态砂造型fluid sand molding

漏砂pattern stripping

填砂molding-filling

紧实ramming

震实jolt ramming

压实squeezing ramming

紧实度degree of ramming

二氧化碳法造型

2

CO process

自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding

塞砂tucking

刮砂strike-off

造型生产线molding line

刷水swabbing

扎出气孔venting

排气道venting channel

修型patching

冷铁densener,chill

外冷铁surface densener

内冷铁internal densener

验型(验箱)trial closing

合型(合箱、组型)mold assembling,closing

造芯(制芯)core making

芯(芯子)core

芯骨core rod,core scab

油砂芯oil sand core

预制砂embeded core,ram up core

芯头core print

芯座core print

芯头斜度core print taper

芯头间隙core print clearance

壳芯shell core

烘芯core baking

通气蜡线vent wax

冷芯盒法cold box process

热芯盒法hot box process

芯撑chaplet

hand tools of molding

压勺heart and spoon

提钩cleaner

双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker

镘刀

trowel

造型机molding machine

压实造型机squeezing molding machine 震击台bumper

振动台vibrating table

微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer

震实造型机jolt molding machine

高压造型机high pressure molding machine

射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine

多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer

抛砂机sand slinger

起模机drawing machine

射芯机core shooter

击芯机core extruder

铸型输送机

mold conveyor

落砂shake-out

除芯decoring

喷砂清理sand blasting

抛丸清理shot blasting

水力清砂hydraulic blast

水砂清砂hydraulic blast

清理cleaning

清砂cleaning

火焰表面清理scarfing

清铲chipping

化学清砂chemical cleaning

精整dressing and finishing

落砂机knock-out machine

抛丸清理机shot blast machine

清理滚筒tumbling barrel

抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment

悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder

矫正coining

焊补repair welding

参补

impregnation

金属型铸造permanent mold casting

金属型metal mold

金属芯metal core

覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold

排气赛venting plug

排气槽air vent

龟裂heat checking

金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine

压力铸造die-casting

压铸型die-casting die

动型moving die

定型fixed die

合型力clamping force

压室pressure chamber

鹅颈管gooseneck

分流器spreader

顶杆ejector pin

溢流槽overflow well

压射冲头injection piston

压射比压injection pressure

压射速度injection speed

保压时间dwell time

真空压铸vacuum die casting

冲氧压铸pore-free die casting

双冲头压铸acurad die casting

压铸机die casting machine

冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 镶铸法insert process

离心铸造true centrifugal casting

半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting

离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting

双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine

失模铸造lost pattern casting

熔模铸造fusible pattern molding

压制熔模fusible pattern injection

压型pattern die

熔模fusible pattern

盐模salt pattern

蜡模wax-pattern

模组pattern assembly

熔模涂料slurry

面层涂料investment precoat

撒砂stuccoing

脱蜡dewaxing

培烧sintering

壳型制造shell molding

结壳时间investing time

结壳温度investing temperature

硬化温度curing temperature

硬化时间curing time

陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry

灌浆paste pouring

喷烧torch firing

低压铸造low-pressure diecasting 充型压力mold filling pressure

保压压力dwell pressure

升液管stalk

真空吸铸suction casting

差压铸造counter-pressure casting

实型铸造full mold process

泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern

磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process

凝壳铸造slush casting

石膏型造型plaster molding

连续铸造

continuous casting

铸件检验inspection of casting

铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting

铸件外观质量visual quality of casting

铸件内在质量internal quality of casting

铸件使用性能service ability of casting

单铸试块separated test bar of casting

附铸试块test lug

缺陷铸件defective casting

废品reject

无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验

destructive testing

飞翅(飞边)joint flash

毛刺veining

抬型(抬箱)cope raise,raised mold

胀砂swell

冲砂erosion,cut,wash

掉砂drop,crush

外渗物(外渗豆)sweat

气孔blowhole

针孔pinhole

缩孔shrinkage

缩松dispersed shrinkage

疏松(显微缩松)porosity,

microshrinkage

冷裂cold cracking

热裂hot tearing

热处理裂纹heat treatment crack

白点(发裂)flake

冷隔cold shut,cold lap

浇注断流interrupted pour

鼠尾rat-tail

沟槽buckle

夹砂结疤(夹砂)scab

机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂(烧结粘砂)burn-on

表面粗糙rough surface

皱皮elephant skin

缩陷depression

浇不到misrun

未浇满poured short

跑火run-out,bleeding

型漏(漏箱)run-out,bleeding

损伤(机械损伤)damage

拉长exaggeration of dimension

超重over-weight

变形distortion,warping

错型(错箱)shift

错芯core shift

偏芯(漂芯)core raised,corelift

夹杂物inclusion

冷豆cold shot

内渗物(内渗豆)internal sweat

渣气孔scum,slag-blow hole

砂眼sand inclusion

亮皮pearlite layer

菜花头cauli-flowering

石墨漂浮carbon flotation

石墨集结kish graphite spot

组织粗大open grain structure

偏析segregation

硬点hard spot

反白口inverse chill

球化不良under-nodularizing

球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization

铸造学专业英语词汇(17)

铸造学专业英语词汇(17) 铸造学专业英语词汇(17)铸造学专业英语词汇(17)耐压试验pressure test 耐压铸件hydraulic castings 耐压铸件pressure tight castings 喃(甲)糠醛furfural 喃树脂furan resin 喃树脂黏结剂furan fesin binder 喃系furan 挠度,挠曲deflection 挠度试验deflection test 内榇inner lining 内角抹镘angle sleeker 内卡钳inside calipers 内冷铁inner chill 内裂(铸疵) internal tearing 内模胀大(铸疵) inner swell 内摩擦internal friction 内生凝固endogenous solid-ification 内缩孔(铸疵) internal porosity

内缩孔(铸疵) internal shrinkage 内应力internal stress 内圆角fillet 泥封lute 泥封luting 泥封(合模线) lute a mold 泥灰,沈泥silt 泥浆mud 泥浆刷clay brush 泥浆修补mud daub 泥砂,浆loam 泥砂模loam mold 泥砂心loam core 泥砂造模法loam molding 泥团bod 铌(nb) niobium 逆火back fire 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverted chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) reverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵),内冷铁internal chill

铸造专业术语

Lesson 1 1. fundamental a. 基础的,基本的 2. foundry n. 铸造,铸造工厂(车间) 3. process n. 工序、过程 vt. 使经历某一过程 4. molding(美)n. 造型 moulding(英)n. 造型 5. casting n. 铸造(法)、浇注、铸件 6. involve vt. 包含 involved in 包含在……中,在……中涉及 7. suitable a. 合适的,适当的 8. mold(美)n. 铸型,型 mould(英)n. 铸型,型 9. govern vt.vi. 支配,决定 (be)governed by 取决于……;由……决定 以……为转移。 10. green sand mold n. 湿(砂)型 11. natural a. 天然的,本来的 12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注 13. dry sand mold n. 干(砂)型 14. mixture n. 混合物,混合料 15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧,紧实 16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤,焙烤 17. moisture n. 水分,潮气,湿度 18. firm a. 坚硬的 19. coremaking n. 制芯 20. cavity n. 空腔,空洞,孔 21. project vt. Vi. 伸出,突出 22. silica n. 二氧化硅,石英 23. binding material n. 粘结材料,粘结剂 24. independently ad. 独立地,单独地 25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化,熔炼,溶液 26. lead n. 铅 27. tin n. 锡 28. zinc n. 锌 29. pot n. 坩埚,罐 30. burner n. 燃烧器,燃烧炉 31. aluminium n. 铝 32. brass n. 黄铜,铜锌合金 33. bronze n. 黄铜,铜锡合金 34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉 35. cast iron n. 铸铁 36. cupola n. 冲天炉 37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉

铸造专业英文词汇

Abating退火 Abrasion磨损 Abrasive paper砂纸 Abrasive wheel 砂轮 Accessory 附件,活块 Acicular ferrite针状铁素体 Acid refractory酸性耐火材料 Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件 Acid slay酸性渣 Active clay有效粘土 AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度 Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验) Agitation 搅拌 Air blower鼓风机 Air drain 出气口(浇注系统) Air pollution control大气污染控制 Air tightness气密性 Air vent 出气孔 Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容 Alloying agent 合金元素 Alloying component 合金成分 Anti-rust防锈 Argon氩气 Atomization雾化,喷雾 Atomizer test雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack侵蚀 Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料 Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型 Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯 Balance天平/余额 Ball feeder球状冒口 Ball hardness布氏硬度 Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机 Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机 Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机 Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验 Base 底,基础 Base line 基线 Base plate底板 Base sand原砂Basic碱性的,基本的 Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体 Bed charge/coke底焦 Belt grinder带式磨光机 Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土 Binder粘结剂 Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆 Black skin黑皮,铸皮 Blank毛胚,下料 Blast鼓风,送风 Blast capacity风量 Blast fan 离心式鼓风机 Blast hole风口 Blast intensity鼓风强度 Blast pressure gage风压表 Blast regulator风量调节器 Blast volume风量 Bleed缺肉,台箱跑火 Blender混砂机,搅拌机 Blind feeder/head暗冒口 Blind roaster马弗炉 Blind scab起痂 Blister皮下气泡 Blow down停炉 Boiling point沸点 Bond 粘结剂,合同 Bond clay造型粘土 Bond strength粘结强度 Bottom door炉底们 Bottom drop 打炉 Breaking-in 带肉 Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性 Brittle fracture脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨 Buffing 抛光 Buffing machine抛光机 Bunker料斗 CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化碳 carbon pick-up增碳 carburetter 增碳剂,汽化器

铸造专业词汇.

A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness number ASTM弯曲试杆arbituration bar A型石黑A type graphtie B型石墨B type graphite CO2造模法,二气化碳造模法CO2 process,carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converter F.S.造模法,流砂造模法 F.S.process,fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法,全模法F-M process,full-mold process LD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD process LD转炉LD converter L形吊骨jagger N造模法,西山氏硬化法N-Process PH值,离标值pH value SAE钢SAE steel S形钩S hook X光(X射线),检验X-ray inspection X光(X射线),绕射线X-ray diffraction method X光(X射线),透视法X-ray radiography X光(X射线),显微分析器X-ray microanalyser X光,X射线X-ray X脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-process Y合金Y-alloy 阿达麦辊Adamite roll 阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution 阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass 阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze 阿伐铁alpha(a)iron 阿姆可铁,工业级纯铁Armco iron 埃(10-10米) Angstron unit 埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance 艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test 艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine 艾素丘法Isocure process 爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace 安定化退火stabilizing anneal 安全布置safety layout 安全护目镜safety goggles 安全帽helmet 安全设施protection and safety equipment 安全限应力proof stress 安全楔safety wedge 岸砂shore sand 按钮选择push button selection 胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane 胺类amine 胺气amine gas 暗冒口blind feeder 暗冒口blind head 暗冒口blind riser 暗冒口bob 暗冒口closed riser 盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal 凹口notch 凹口半径radius of notch 凹口感度notch sensibility 凹口试片notch bar 凹口试片notched bar 凹口作用notch effect 凹陷(铸疵) sink head 巴氏合金Babbitt metal 扒炉渣raking out the slag 扒渣slagging off 扒渣slag-off 扒渣,结渣slagging 拔模螺丝pattem screw 拔模斜度pattern draft 钯(Pd) palladium 白[口]生铁white pig iron 白[口]铸铁white cast iron 白[口]铸铁white iron 白粉料(涂模用) white facing 白合金white metal 白金,铂(Pt) platinum 白黏土white clay 白铁皮,锌板zinc plate 白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar 白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim 白云,母石黏土illite clay 白云石dolomite 白云石magnesia limestone 白云石砖dolomite brick 百万分之一ppm 柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem

机械工程专业英语单词

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.(使)倾斜 ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】slope v.(使)倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲,折弯

铸造英语词汇大全

铸造术语 1 范围 2 基本术语 2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry 2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process 2.3 特种铸造special casting process 2.4 铸件casting 2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting 2.6 砂型铸件sand casting 2.7 试制铸件pilot casting 2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting 2.9 铸型[型] mold 2.10 铸造工艺casting process,foundry technology 2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials 2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials 2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities 2.14 铸工caster,founder,foundry worker 2.15 铸造工作者foundryman 2.16 铸造车间foundry shop 2.17 铸造厂foundry 2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry,captive foundry,tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent 2.20 一批 a batch 2.21 一炉 a cast,a heat,a melt 2.22 铸焊cast welding,flow welding 2.23 铸锭ingot 3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 3.1 铸造合金基本术语 3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy 3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system 3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy 3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy 3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy 3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell 3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature 3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction,eutectic transformation 3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure 3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite 3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite 3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy

铸造专业英语

《铸造专业英语》课程标准 一、课程简介 本课程主要讲授造型材料、铸造工艺原理、砂型铸造工艺及工装设计等的英文基础资料。 1.课程名称:铸造专业英语 2.课程代码:093416 3.学时:32学时 4.学分:2学分 5.适用专业:材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向 6.课程性质: 本课程是材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向的一门专业课程。学生通过学习本课程,使学生理解铸造工艺原理的基本知识;掌握造型材料的选用配制;掌握各种常用铸造合金的工艺方案分析与确定,掌握各种不同铸造合金的铸造方法、特点及应用范围;具备从事铸造专业英汉互译及简单口语会话的能力。 二、课程教学目标 1.职业专门技术能力目标 掌握铸造专业范围的英汉互译技巧和本专业的会话能力等。 2.理论知识目标 掌握铸造专业领域的专业词汇、典型的句法互译技巧等。 3.职业关键能力目标 独立思考、自主完成项目任务;善于总结经验、有创新意识;乐于合作、发挥集体力量、共同完成任务;坦诚相待、乐于助人、树立良好的职业道德意识;坚韧、诚信,遵守秩序。熟悉与职业相关的劳动保护要求和安全操作规程。能熟练查阅常用手册、国家及行业标准等。 三、课程教学内容、要求及学时分配

1.师资要求 ①从事本课程教学的教师,应具备以下相关知识、能力和资质: ◆获得高校教师资格证(专任教师); ◆获得国家中高级铸造工或技师、铸造中高级工程师及以上职业资格; ◆熟悉铸造生产,并有生产经验及工艺设计、技术管理的经历; ◆熟悉相应行业标准和工艺规范。 ②本课程师资由专兼职教师共同组成。课程中20%以上的教学任务由兼职教师承担。2.教学硬件设施及配备

铸造术语 中英文对照

一、基本术语 1.铸造:casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造:Sand casting process 3.特种铸造:Special casting process 4.铸件:casting 5.毛坯铸件:Rough casting 6.砂型铸件:Sand casting 7.试制铸件:Pilot casting 8.铸态铸件:as-cast casting 9.铸型[型]:mold 10.铸造工艺:Casting process, foundry technology 11.铸造用材料:Foundry materials 12.铸造工艺材料:Consumable materials 13.铸造设备:Foundry equipment, foundry facilities 14.铸工:Caster, founder, foundry worker 15.铸造工作者:foundryman 16.铸造车间:Foundry shop 17.铸造厂:Foundry 18.铸造分厂:Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19.铸造三废:Foundry affluent 20.一批: A batch 21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt 22.铸焊:Cast welding, flow welding

23.铸锭:ingot 二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 2.1铸造合金基础术语 1.铸造合金:Cast alloy 2.共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system 3.共晶合金:Eutectic alloy 4.亚共晶合金:Hypoeutectic alloy 5.过共晶合金:Hypereutectic alloy 6.共晶团:Eutectic cell 7.共晶温度:Eutectic temperature 8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation 9.共晶组织:Eutectic structure 10.铸造复合材料:Cast composite 11.定向共晶复合材料:Directional eutectic composite 12.非晶态合金:noncrystalline alloy 13.合金元素:Alloying element 14.杂质合金:Tramp element 15.合金遗传性:Alloy heredity 16.铸态组织:As-cast structure 17.铁碳相图:iron-carbon phase diagram 18.碳化物:Carbide

铸造的英文单词

Casting words: Apparatus:设备仪器 Casting / foundry / founding:铸造 Cupola ['kjup?l?]:炉 A cast、a melt、a heat:一炉 Blast furnace:高炉 Medium frequency furnace:中频电炉 Shot blasting machine:喷丸清理机 Resin sand molding:树脂砂造型 Sand strength testing machine:型砂强度测定机Core box:芯盒 Core:芯子 Molding sand:型砂 Foundry sand:铸造砂 Sand mixer:混砂机 Shakeout machine:落砂机 Core making machine:造芯机 Molding machine:造型机 Reclaimed sand:再生砂 Blast engine:鼓风机 Hub:轮毂 Ceramic tube:陶瓷管 Pig iron:生铁 Counterweight:配重铁Ferromanganese:锰铁 Inoculants:孕育剂 Ferro alloy:铁合金 Ferrosilicon:硅铁 Resin:树脂

Resin coated sand:树脂复膜砂 Balance room:天平室 Measuring activity:测量活动 Testing machine: Spectrometer:光谱仪 UT inspection equipment:超声波检测仪 Tensile(strength)testing machine:拉伸(强度)试验机Magnetic testing:磁粉试验 Dimension inspection equipment: C-S analyzer: Dia-tester:硬度试验器 Moisture meter:湿度计 Brinell tester:布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness testing machine:布氏硬度试验机Equipments items : Metallographic sample/ specimen:金相试样Metallographic structure:金相组织 Metallographic lab:金相试验室 Metallographic examination/testing:金相检验Spectrographic lab:光谱实验室 Spectrographer:分析仪 Test piece:试样试块 caliper:卡尺 Barometer:气压仪 External body:外体 Extension meter:延伸仪 Flaw detector:探伤器 Grinding and polishing:研磨抛光 Rubber washer:橡皮垫

铸造学专业英语词汇(12)

铸造学专业英语词汇(12) 铸造学专业英语词汇(12)铸造学专业英语词汇(12)浇铸速率casting speed 浇铸速率pouring rate 浇铸温度casting temperature 浇铸温度pouring temperature 浇铸性pourability 浇铸装置pouring device 胶glue 胶锅gelatine pan 胶凝gelling 胶体gel 胶质colloid 胶质gelatine 胶质glutrin 胶质黏土colloidal clay 胶质石墨colloidal graphite 胶质物colloidal material 胶质物colloids 角尺square

角钳angle tongs 绞车,卷扬机winch 绞盘车crab 铰接式砂箱hinged molding box 铰接式砂心盒hinged core box 矫直straightening 搅拌agitation 搅拌rabbling 搅拌(熔液) stir a bath 搅拌补给rod feeding 搅拌杆rabble 搅拌机pug mill 搅拌器agitator 搅拌器stirrer 搅动churn 搅练法puddling process 接地板groundplate 接电负载connected load 接合,接头,盛砂厚度joint 接种inoculation 接种剂inoculant

接种铸铁inoculated cast iron 结疤(铸疵) scab 结晶crystallization 结晶核nucleus 结晶核seed 结晶偏析coring 结晶破坏crystalline fracture 结晶水combined water 结块(熔铁炉内风嘴) sullage head 结块,烧结cake)caking) 结块性caking capacity 结桥(熔铁炉) scaffold bridging 结桥,台架scaffolding 结桥,悬桥bridge 结砂burnt-on sand 结渣scorification 结渣slag build-up 节流阀(熔铸炉) throttle valve 截断机guillotine shear 界面boundary 界面条件boundary condition 介稳化metastabilization

机械专业英语词汇

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral

机床专业英语大全

机床专业英语大全 发现机床行业专业英语词汇, 非常有用, 与各位共享! (1):按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting, copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆

有色金属专业英语词汇

有色金属专业英语词汇 钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel 连续铸造法Continuous casting process 电炉Electric furnace 均热炉Soaking pit 全静钢Killed steel 半静钢Semi-killed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel 钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸Casting 锻造Fogging 挤压Extrusion 延轧Rolling 冲剪Drawing & stamping 特殊钢Special Steel 简介 General 特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel 含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel 含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 硬化性能 Hardenability 钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel 低温脆性Cold brittleness 回火脆性Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard 铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62

铸造英文词汇自己总结

铸造词汇 abrasion磨损 abrasion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistant耐磨的 abrasive blasting喷丸处理abreuvage机械粘砂acceptance验收accuracy精度 accuracy of manufacture制造精度acicular iron贝氏体铸铁 acid refractories酸性耐火材料acierage渗碳agglomerate烧结aging时效air cooling空冷 air harden空气硬化并回火 air quenching正火 alloy steel castings合金钢铸件 alloy constituent合金成分 ambient temperature室温annealing退火arc furnace电弧炉artificial aging人工时效 asperities粗糙度 assemble and close the mold合箱atmospheric feeder大气压力冒口attrition磨损austenite奥氏体bainite贝氏体bakelite resin酚醛树脂baking烘烤base iron原生铁 basic 碱性的baume玻美度 bench molding台上造型 binary alloy二元合金black steel碳钢blast cleaning喷丸处理 blind feeder暗冒口blow砂眼blowhole气孔bluing发蓝boron硼bottom gate底注式浇口 box-type furnace箱式炉brittle脆的brittle fracture脆性断裂 bull ladle大浇包,铁水包 burned-in-sand粘砂 burr毛刺burring去毛刺calibration校准carbon碳 carbon steel碳钢carburization渗碳chaplet芯撑cheek中间箱chromium铬chromium steel铬钢chromizing镀铬 cold fracture/rupture冷裂 cold setting冷硬的,自硬的 cold setting resin binder自硬树脂粘结剂 cold-shortness低温脆性 cold work冷加工collapsibility溃散性columnar grain柱状晶 columnar structure柱状组织combustion燃烧 commercial foundry专业铸造厂 compactibility紧实性component成分 composition成分 compressed air压缩空气 compression strength抗压强度 condense冷凝connor gate缝隙浇口 consistency浓度constituent组成 continuous连续的chill冷铁 cope上箱drag下箱core芯 core bar芯骨core blacking型芯涂料 core box芯盒core sand芯砂 cost成本cover flux覆盖剂crack裂纹 crack impregnation test裂纹渗透试验 crane起重机 critical temperature临界温度 cross gate横浇口 cross-joint of casting错箱 crush破碎,压碎crystal晶体 crystalline结晶的cure处理 dead annealing完全退火deairing排气 deburr去除毛刺飞边 deflocculation弥散 deformation变形degas除气 degasification除气处理 degasfier除气剂 degree of moistening湿度 degree of purity纯度density密度 deoxidation脱氧dephosphorize脱磷 derust除锈desunfurization脱硫 diameter直径dimension尺寸 inspection检查tolerance公差 dissolve溶解distortion变形 double tempering二次回火 downsprue/downgate直浇口 draw表面缩松dress上涂料,清理 dross铁渣ductile iron球铁 ductility延伸性 durability持久性,耐久性 dye penatrant染色剂 economic efficiency经济性 elastic deformation弹性变形 electric welding电弧焊 electromagnetic电磁的agitation搅拌 electroplating电镀elongation延伸率 embrittlement脆裂 endurance limit疲劳极限 EPC消失模铸件 equlibrium diagram铁碳相图 equipment装置 ester-cured/phenolic nobake碱性酚醛 树脂 eutectic arrest共晶转变 eutectoid reaction共析转变 eutectoid steel共析钢exhaust排气 exothermic feeder发热冒口 fabrication制造,加工 fatigue fracture疲劳断裂 feed metal补缩液 feed modulus冒口模数ferrite铁素体 matrix基体fettle修补,清炉渣 fettling shop清理车间filler sand背砂 finish精加工,抛光 finish allowance加工余量 finish mark加工符号 finished machine drawing铸件工艺 图,机械加工图 finished product成品 fire cracking退火裂纹fluidity流动性 foundry industry铸造业 foundry practice铸造生产 freezing凝固friable脆的 furan resin呋喃树脂 furnace cover炉盖 galvanize电镀,镀锌gaseous气体的 ingate内浇口 gating and feeding system浇冒系统 grain refinement晶粒细化 graphite石墨 gravity die casting金属型铸造 hammer榔头hardenability淬透性 hardening furnace淬火炉 hardness penetration depth淬硬深度 heat up升温heat check热裂 solution固溶处理velocity速率 heredity遗传性 high grade steel优质钢 holding temperature保温温度 homogenizing扩散退火 hot brittleness热脆性hot crack热裂 hot permeability高温透气性 tensile strength抗拉强度hydrogen氢 hypereutectoid过共析的 hypoeutectoid亚共析的 immersion hardening液体淬火 impregnate浸透impression压痕 impurity杂质inclusion夹渣 indicate显示induction感应 induction hardening感应淬火 inert gas惰性气体infrared红外的

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机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路

f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床

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