铸造专业英语
铸造厂，铸造foundry
铸造尺shrink rule
铸造尺shrinkage rule
铸造尺shrinkage scale
铸造从业员foundry man
铸造法casting process
铸造方案founding method
铸造方案plan of casting
铸造废料foundry scrap
铸造机casting machine
铸造计划casting plan
铸造设计，铸件设计casting design
铸造性试验castability test
铸造应变casting strains
铸造用钉foundry nails
铸造用生铁foundry pig iron
铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast
铸造组织cast structure
铸造作业casting manipulations
铸芝模ingot mold
铸芝偏析ingotism
抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear
专业铸造工场production foundry
砖brick
转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace
转换conversion
转炉converter
转炉钢converter steel
转炉炉榇converter lining
转盘混砂机rotating pan mill
转速revolving speed
转台，转盘rotary table
转台喷粒机shot tablast
转位半径transititon radius
转运车transfer trolley
转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device
装砂心coring up
装载机bucket loader
装载能量loading capacity
追补焦split coke
锥形炉腹bosh
坠裂试验shatter test
坠落试验drop test
坠重试验drop-weight test
自动电极控制automatic electrode control
自动电流调整器automatic current regulator
自动化automation
自动化系统automatic system
自动加料设备automatic charging equipment
自动进给automatic feeding
自动控制automatic control
自动配料机automatic doser
自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control
自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting
自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller
自动造模工场automatic molding plant
自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant
自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water
自然腐蚀试验field test
自然裂缝seasoning shake
自然破裂season cracking
自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging
自然通风natural draft
自行除渣self-skimming
自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere
自行结晶idiomorphic crystal
自行退火self-annealing
自硬钢self-hardening steel
自硬性self-hardening
自硬性造模法no-bake process
自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder
自由度degree of freedom
自由水free water
纵向裂痕longitudinal crack
足尺full size
阻挠元素interfering element
阻销stop pin
组成图constitutional diagram
组成物component
组成楔值constitutional wedge value
组合built up
组合构造composite construction
组合模板built-up plate
组合模型built-up pattern
组合模型composite pattern
组合模型pattern assembly
组合砂箱built-up molding box
组合砂心盒multiple core box
组织，级成constitution
组织成分constituent
组织瑕疵structure defects
钻悄(试样用) drillings
钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load
最后加工finish
最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture
作业可靠性operational reliability
作业砂(生产线) production sand
作业准备日程operational scheduling
直立浇铸vertical pouring
直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint
直立旋板心轴upright spindle
直立造模vertical molding
直立造模法mold on end
直立铸模vertical mold
直立铸造vertical casting
直落砂心drop core
直木纹edge grain
直提砂心头tail print
直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace
直显照片(金相) direct print
直压式合机direct pressure closing
植物油vegetable oil
指形进模口finger gate
酯系硬化法ester-process
制震能damping capacity
蛭石vermiculite
置冲法pour-over method
置冲法transfer method
置模箱set-off box
滞流(铸疵) mistrun
制程退火process annealing
制模型铣床pattern milling machine
制图，起模drawing
制造熔接production welding
制造冶金学process metallurgy
质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect
致密度consistency
中间处理intermediate treatment
中间检查intermediate inspection
中间金属intermediate metal
中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask
中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask
中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek
中碳钢medium carbon steel
中途添焦spreader charge of coke
中线收缩centerline shrinkage
中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate
中心规centergage
中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials
中性熔渣neutral slag
中性砖neutral brick
中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell
锺青铜bell bronze
重搭overlap
重捣砂hard ramming
重金属铸件heavy-metal castings
重晶石heavy spar
重力分离器gravitational separator
重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor
重力偏析gravity segregation
重力输送机gravity conveyor
重力压铸法gravity die casting
重力铸造法gravity casting
重燃油heavy fuel oil
重熔remelting
重熔工场secondary smelter
重印法(造模) print back
重油heavy oil
重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand
重铸recasting
轴shaft
轴承合金bearing metal
皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface
皱皮(铸疵) orange peel
皱皮(铸疵) surface folding
珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot
珠击处理shot peening
珠击机shot peening machine
珠粒喷击清理shot blasting
珠泡bead
竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern
主成分，基本金属primary coil
主模master mold
主心型，主砂心body core
煮材干燥法boiling seasoning
助流剂fluidizer
助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder
注入槽(压铸) pouring shot
注射器injector
柱column
柱pillar
柱塞，塞罩plunger
柱塞，塞罩post
柱状结晶columnar crystal
柱状组织columnar structure
w仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine
铸包camlachie cramp
铸壁wall
铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness
铸补burning on
铸补tinkering
铸成率casting yield
铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen
铸尺contraction rule<
BR>铸疵casting defect
铸疵defect test
铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects
铸疵试验defect test
铸锭ingot
铸锭底砖spider
铸锭浇口砖king brick
铸锭模ingot case
铸锭状态as-ingot
铸钢cast steel
铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster
铸工founder
铸合金ferro-alloy
铸弧pouring arc
铸件castings
铸件表面casting surface
铸件表皮casting skin
铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin
铸件内包物cast-in insert
铸件清理，最后加工finishing
铸件清理图dressing shop
铸件修整finishing of castings
铸件应力casting stress
铸焦foundry coke
铸坑casting pit
铸坑foundry pit
铸裂(铸疵) casting crack
铸瘤rising
铸漏bleed
铸漏break out
铸漏run-out
铸漏件bleeder
铸模mold，mould
铸模布置mold layout
铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block
铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining
铸模夹具mold clamp
铸模输送机mold conveyer
铸模块合mold assembly
铸耙rake
铸皮skin
铸皮孔skin holes
铸砂casting sand
铸砂处理foundry sand preparation
铸砂处理preparation of sand
铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control
铸砂控制设备sand control equipment
铸砂流动性flowability of sand
铸砂流动性foundry sand
铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier
铸砂强度试验strength test of sand
铸砂强化strengthen the sand
铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning
铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point
铸砂油casting iol
铸生铁机pig machine
铸损foundry losses
铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses
铸铁cast iron
铸铁工场iron foundry
铸铁管cast iron pipe
铸铁组织图cast iron diagram
铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding
铸造，铸件casting
铸造场smith shop
圆盘砂轮机disc grinder
圆套筒round bush
圆条测温法bar test
圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance
圆筒形浇桶drum ladle
圆头镘刀roound nose
圆形砂rounded grain
圆形砂粒rounded sand
云母粉mica flour
云母粉mica powder
运轮，台车carriage
运送箱tote box
运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere
运原状态reducing condition
杂质impurities
再炽，再辉recalescence
再炽点，再辉点recalescent point
再处理erpreparation
再处理砂reconditioned sand
再负载reloading
再结晶recrystallization
再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system
再黏接砂rebonded sand
再热炉reheating furnace
再生砂reclamation sand
再生铁remelted pig iron
再生铁synthetic pig iron
暂垫造模法mold on an oddside
凿锤chipping hammer
凿刀chipping chisel
凿磨浇口shagging
凿平chipping
凿平问chipping room
凿子，凿机chipper
凿子，凿机chisel
造模molding
造模板mold board
造模板molding board
造模板molding plate
造模板ramming plate
造模材料molding materials
造模材料添加剂molding material additive
造模粗砂molding gravel
造模地坑molding pit
造模钉molding brad(pin)
造模法molding method
造模工具molder's tools
模工作台molder's bench
造模工作台molding bench
造模机molding machine
造模袷度molding allowance
造模区molding bay
造模设备molding apparatus
造模性moldability
造渣剂slag forming constituent
造渣期slag forming period
造渣石灰slag lime
造渣作业slag practice
增碳carbon pick-up
增碳recarburization
增碳剂recarburizer
增碳剂recarburizing agent
增碳焦recarburization coke
增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser) 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser
增压砂心cracker core
增压砂心pencil core
增压砂心penetration core
增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core
增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core
渣dirt
渣比，碱度slag ratio
渣阱dirt trap
渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole
渣棉slag wool
渣壳slag crust
渣桶slag ladle
渣位高slag level
渣窝slag pocket
轧辊，辊子roll
轧屑roll[ing] scale
闸喉，闸口choke
闸喉式流道choked runner system
闸喉作用choking
粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick
展性，可锻性malleability
展性处理malleablising
展性热处理铁矿malleable ore
展性退火malleablising annealing
展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron
展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron
展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron
辗制硅砂artifical silica sand
章鱼状石墨octopus graphite
胀疤expansion scab
胀模(铸疵) swell
胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down
罩式炉lifting furnace
遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding
遮热板heat shield
折旧amortization
折旧depreciation
折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame
锗(Ge) germanium
真空除氧法vacuum degassing process
真空精炼vacuum refining
真空熔解vacuum melting
真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting
真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting
砧anvil
砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter
针对铸铁acicular cast iron
针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole
针状组织acicular structure
针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron
振动vibration
振动捣砂vibration ramming
振动分配器vibrating distributor
振动器vibrator
振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration
振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out
振动清箱机molding box shake-out device
振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine
振动清箱性能shake-out property
振动清箱栅shake-out grid
振动清箱栅shake-out screen
振动筛jigging screen
振动筛shaking screen
振动筛vibrating sieve
震捣jolt ramming
震动jolt
震动板jolting plate
震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate
震动机jarring machine
震动清箱吊架jointing hanger
震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine
震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze moldng machine
震动造模机jolt molding machine
震动造模机jolter
震箱清砂机flask shanker
蒸馏器retort
蒸馏碳retort carbon
蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing
整流器rectifier
整体模型solid pattern
整体模型铸模solid pattern mold
整温控制thermostat
整缘trimming
整缘模具trimming dies
整缘压机trimming press
正常化normalizing
正常偏析normal segregation
正常温度normal temperature
正常折曲试验normal bend test
支架(压铸)，垫块packing block
支台，置模台set-off bench
支柱(熔铸炉) prop
枝形进模口bracnch gate
直尺staight edge
直接电弧炉direct arc furnace
直接浇口drop gate
直接浇铸direct pouring
直接浇铸法direct casting
直接进模口direct gate
直接进模口slot gate
直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand
氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere
氧化性溶解oxidizing melting
氧皮铝alumite
氧焰割oxycut
氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding
样板，刮板，量具template，templet
样规sizing peg
摇动炉rocking furnace
摇斗炉shaking lade
摇台cradle
窑炉kiln
b 趸 ?anti-oxidant
冶金焦metallurgical coke
冶金术metal technology
冶金学metallurgy
液化liquefaction
液面花纹break surface pattern
液面花纹figure
液面花纹play figure
液态收缩liquid contraction
液态收缩liquid shrinkage
液体压力计manometer
液相曲线liquidus curve
液相线liquidus [line]
液相线liquidus line
液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack
液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment
液压试验hydraulic pressure test
叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster
一氧化碳carbon monoxide
一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide
铱(Ir) iridium
移动吊车mobile crane
移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator
移动式烘炉portable drying oven
移动式烘模机portable mold dryer
移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter
移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger
移入shunting-in
移位装置shifting facilities
移装(外砂心) draw back
移装砂心inset core
遗传性heredity
乙二醇glycol
乙炔acetylene
乙炔发生器acetylene generator
乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)
乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black
乙炔熔接acetylene welding
抑制剂inhibitor
易开砂箱easy off slip flask
易燃物inflammable
易熔合金fusible alloy
异形管件specials
意外防止条例accident prevention regulations
溢放口flow off
溢放口pop off
溢放口run-off
溢放口strain relief
溢放冒口run-off riser
溢流over flow
溢流道flow through
溢流口hot spruing
溢流口(压铸) over flow well
音波试验sonic testing
阴极锈法cathodic protection
阴极氧化anodic oxidation
铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium
银(Ag) silver
银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand
引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection
英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel
英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)
英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)
英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit
应变，变形(铸疵) strain
应变计strain gage
应力stress
应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking
应力集中stress concen
应力破坏强度stress upture strength
应力消除stress relief
应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics
应力应变图stresss-strain diagram
樱木cherry tree
荧光采伤法zyglo
荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant
荧光fluorescence
荧光镜fluoroscope
荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection
荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite
萤石(CaF2) flushing
硬点hard spot
硬度hardness
硬度计hardness tester
硬焊brazing
硬化(壳模) curing
硬化，淬火hardening
硬化合金hardening alloy
硬化剂hardening agent
硬化剂，硬化合金hardener
硬化加速剂hardening accelerator
硬化能，淬火性hardenability
硬化深度hardness penetration
硬化时间curing time
硬结setting
硬结砂用油setting oil
硬木hardwood
硬砂模型板hard sand match
硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke
永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold
用瓢装液(压铸) ladling
用销抬起pin lift
优尼造模法Unicast process
优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation
油淬火oil quenching
油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace
油泥砂浆oil loam
油漆，涂料paint
油砂oil sand
油砂模oil sand mold
油砂心oil bounded core
油砂心oil core
油砂心oil sand core
油污金属切屑swarf
油烟，烟灰soot
油硬化oil hardening
油质黏结剂oil biner
柚木teak
游标卡尺vernier calipers
铀U) uranium
有机粘结剂organic binder
有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet
有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle
有箱造模法flask molding
有效高度burden height
有效高度effective height
有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze
鱼油fish oil
鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate
榆木elm
余留铁水heel
余铁深度(炉) pool depth
余隙，间隙clearance
余液(低周波炉) liquid core
雨段退火two-stage annealing
雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate
雨淋式进模口pencil gate
雨淋式进模口pop gate
雨淋式进模口shower gate
浴池式氮化法bath nitriding
预热preheating
预热带preheating zone
预热空气preheated air
预热器preheater
预熔金属pre-melt
原料raw materials
原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy
原料生铁base iron
原模型granular pearlite
原砂，原产硅砂crude sand
原砂透气度base permeability
原生组织primary structure
原油crude oil
圆板塞(浇池) disc plug
圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter
圆规compasses
圆粒round sleeker
圆抹镘trowel
星形裂缝star shake
星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star
星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star
星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star
星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars
形象因子shape factor
型砖shaped brick
修补removable tilting forehearth
修毂抹刀boss spatula
修角刀corner tool
修角抹刀angle spatula
锈rust
锈皮，比例尺，秤scale
锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale
锈蚀度degree of rustin
虚表比重apparent specific gravity
虚表孔率apparent porosity
虚表密度apparent density
虚表容积apparent volume
表温度apparent temperature
虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off
蓄热炉regenerating furnace
蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity
蓄热器，再生器regenerator
蓄热系统regenerative system
续制铸件repeated use of sand
旋臂吊车jib crane
旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping
旋刮板sweep
旋刮板sweeping board
旋刮板臂sweep arm
旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse
旋刮板模型sweeping pattern
旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern
旋刮板砂心swept core
旋刮板心砂心spindle core
旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle
旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate
旋刮砂模sweeping mold
旋刮砂心sweeping core
旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder
旋涡混合机whirl mixer
旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap
旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test
旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate
旋转刮板turning strickle
旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine
旋转器swirl
旋转干燥器rotary drier
旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line
旋转筛rotary screen
旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen
旋转式集尘器spin dust collection
旋转台，转盘turn table
旋转喂槽swivelling tundish
旋转轧碎机rotary crusher
悬吊砂suspended core
悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder
悬吊输送机trolley conveyor
悬浮物suspended matter
悬拱suspended arch
悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment
选别废料selected scrap
雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite
循环处理砂system sand
循环砂recirculation system sand
循环砂return sand
压边整缘press trimming
压痕试验indentation test
压痕嚣，压痕物indentor
压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester
压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush
压挤板squeeze plate
压挤板squezze boad
压挤捣砂squeeze ramming
压挤机squeeze machine
压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head
压挤造模机squeeze molding machine
压挤铸造squeeze casting
压紧废料packeted scrap
压块briquet，briquette
压块bundle
压块废料baled scrap
压块机briquetting machine
压力pressure
压力计pressure gage
压力室添加法pressure chamber method
压力通风follow board
压力铸造pressure casting
压漏(铸疵) leakers
压漏试验leakage test
压模印coining
压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine
压实性compactability
压实指数compactability index
压碎机crusher
压缩机compressor
压缩机die casting machine
压缩空气compressed air
压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder
压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster
压缩空气软管compressed air hose
压缩性compressibility
压重，砝码weights
压重板(震动压面) jointing plate
压铸，刚模铸造de cast
压铸储井shot well
压铸储筒shot sleeve
压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting
压铸件die castings
压铸模dies
压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating
压铸模块die cast assembly
亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy
亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy
亚甲蓝试验methylene
亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur
亚铝美尔Alumel
氩(Ar) argon
氩净化器argon purifier
烟囱chimney
烟囱chimney stack
烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood
烟道chimney flue
烟道气flue gas
烟火bank，the cupola
烟煤bituminous coal
烟煤soft coal
烟气(有害的) fume
烟雾smog
延性ductility
延性材料断口ductile fracture
延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer
研磨纸emery paper
焰割gas cutting
洋铜nickel silver
阳极处理anodizing
阳极铜anode copper
扬尘量dust emission
杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus
氧(O) oxygen
氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting
氧化oxidation
氧化oxidizing
氧化表皮oxide skin
氧化带zone of ozidation
氧化精炼oxidizing refining
氧化精炼refining by oxidation
氧化期oxidizing period
氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole
氧化损耗oxidation loss
氧化铁iron oxide
氧化物oxide
氧化硅(SiO2) silica
物理变化physical change
物理试验physical test
物理性质physical properties
物理冶金physical metallurgy
雾化atomization
西拉高硅铸铁Silal
吸热反应endothermic reaction
吸入输送机suction conveyor
吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test
吸收absorption
吸收剂absorbent
吸收器absorber
析出，沈淀precipitation
析出热处理precipitation heat treatment
析出退火precipitation annealing
析出硬化precipitation hardening
硅(Si) silicon
硅肥粒铁silico ferrite
硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis
硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter
硅钢板silicon steel plate
硅化钙calcium silicide
硅化钙calcium silicon
硅黄铜silicon brass
硅块silicon briquets
硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon
硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin
硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon
硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel
硅青铜silicon bronze
硅青铜soilzin bronze
硅砂silica sand
硅砂捣料silica ramming compound
硅砂粉silica flour
硅砂浆涂料silica wash
硅砂石砖ganister brick
硅树脂，硅酮silicone
硅树脂滑脂silicone grease
硅酸silicic acid
硅酸监silicate
硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate
硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate
硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate
硅铁ferro-silicon
硅铜silicon copper
硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand
硅藻土diatomaceous earth
硅藻土infusorial earth
硅藻土kieselguhr
硅质粘土silicious clay
硅砖silica brick
硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium
稀土金属rare earth metal
锡(Sn) tin
锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat
锡青铜tin bronze
习用潜变限度conventional creep limit
洗尘器，涤气机scrubber
洗净器scrubbing liquid
细锉刀finishing file
细孔组织cell structure
细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack
细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack
细密波来铁fine pearlite
细泥砂浆finishing loam
细砂，河海丘砂bank sand
细土粉，细泥fine silt
煅烧calcine
煅烧白云石calcine
煅烧窑calcining kiln
瑕疵flaw
瑕疵大小flaw size
瑕疵位置flaw location
揬工场，揬造炉fore-hearth forge
揬铁锈皮forge scale
揬造，揬件forging
下降速率lowering speed
下浇道，坚浇道down gate
下浇道，坚浇道down sprue
下模bottom part
下模nowel
下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag
下砂箱，下模箱drag box
下砂箱，下模箱drag flask
夏比冲击试验charpy impact test
夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value
纤维状滑石fibrous talc
显热sensible heat
显微镜microscope
显微镜试验microscopic inspection
显微镜学microscopy
显微镜照像photomicrograph
显微偏析micro-segregation
显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage
显微像micrograph
显微组织micro-structure
限缩变形hindered contraction
限外显微镜ultramicroscope
相phase
相对频率relative frequency
相对湿度relative humidity
相对硬度relative hardness
相律phase rule
应用化学专业英语词汇
Toxic chemicals：有毒化学品 Chemical pollution：化学污染 Physical property ：物性 Natural changes: 自然变化 Scientific fields：科学领域 Isolate：分离 Determine：测定 Synthesize：合成 Fundamental principles：基本原理 Investigation：研究 Utilize：利用 化学式书写的基本规则 如何写化学式 命名化合物 二元化合物：氧化物，盐，酸 （1）阴离子元素加后缀–ide （2）多价态元素加前缀：mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa- （3）低价氧化态后缀–ous，高价氧化态后缀–ic 氧化物 盐 酸：基础元素（前缀hydro-, 后缀-ic）+ acid 氢氧化物（碱）： 金属元素（价态）+ hydroxide 含氧酸及其盐 （1）基本元素仅有一种氧化态 酸：基础元素加后缀-ic + acid 盐：阳离子元素+基础元素加后缀-ate （2）基本元素有二种氧化态 酸：基础元素加后缀（-ous低价态，-ic高价态）+ acid 盐：阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀（-ite低价态, -ate高价态）（3）基本元素有多种氧化态 酸：最低氧化态基础元素（前缀hypo-, 后缀-ous）+ acid 较低氧化态基础元素加后缀-ous+ acid 较高氧化态基础元素加后缀-ic + acid 最高氧化态基础元素（前缀per-, 后缀-ic）+ acid 盐：最低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素（前缀hypo-, 后缀-ite）较低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ite 较高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ate 最高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素（前缀per-, 后缀-ate） 不同水分子含量的酸 较低水含量前缀meta- 较高水含量前缀ortho-
化学专业英语翻译1
01.THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 01元素和元素周期 表。 The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z. 原子核中的质子数的原子称为原子序数，或质子数，卓电子数的电中性的原子也等于原子序数Z，总质量的原子是非常接近的总数量的质子和中子在原子核。这被称为质量数，这个数的原子中的中子，中子数，给出了所有的数量 The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. To the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of
应用化学专业英语Unit5-万有志
The Periodic Table As our picture of the atom becomes more detailed, we find ourselves in a dilemma.当我们对原子了解的越来越详细时，我们发现我们其中处在两难之中己。With more than 100 elements to deal with, how can we keep all this information straight?由于超过100种元素要处理，我们怎样能理顺所有的信息？One way is by using the periodic table of the elements.一个方法是使用元素周期表。The periodic table neatly tabulates information about atoms. 周期表整齐地列出了原子信息的表格。It records how many protons and electrons the atoms of a particular element contain. 它记录了一个具体的元素的原子包含多少质子和电子。It permits us to calculate the number of neutrons in the most common isotope for most elements. 它允许我们为大多数元素计算最常见的同位素中的中子的数量。It even stores information about how electrons are arranged in the atoms of each element. 它甚至储存了每个元素的原子周围是如何安排电子的信息。The most extraordinary thing about the periodic table is that it was largely developed before anyone knew there were protons or neutrons or electrons in atoms. 关于周期表的最杰出的事情是在任何人知道在原子周围有质子、中子或者电子之前被提出来。 In 1869, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, published his periodic table of the elements. 在1869年，Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev，一位俄罗斯化学家，出版了他的元素周期表。Mendeleev prepared his table by taking into account both the atomic weights and the periodicity of certain properties of the elements. Mendeleev综合考虑元素的原子量和性质的相似性制成了他的元素周期表。The elements were arranged primarily in order of increasing atomic weight. 元素主要按照原子量增加的顺序排列。In a few cases, Mendeleev placed a slightly heavier element with similar chemical properties in the same row. 在一些情况里，Mendeleev把稍微重一点且性质相似的（元素）放在一列中。For example, he placed tellurium (atomic weight = 128) ahead of iodine (atomic weight = 127) because tellurium resembled sulfur and selenium in its properties, whereas iodine was similar to chlorine and bromine. 例如，他把碲(原子量= 128)排在碘(原子量= 127)前面，因为碲在它的特性方面类似硫和硒，而碘类似于氯和溴。 Mendeleev left a number of gaps in his table. Mendeleev在他的元素周期表中留下了许多空格。Instead of looking upon those blank spaces as defects, he boldly predicted the existence of elements as yet undiscovered. 他没有认为这些空格的出现是周期表的缺陷，而是大胆的预言还有未被发现的元素的存在。Furthermore, he even predicted the properties of some of these missing elements. 而且，他甚至预言一些这些未发现的元素的特性。In succeeding years, many of the gaps were filled in by the discovery of new elements. 在以后的许多年中，许多空格被发现的新元素填入。The properties were often quite close to those Mendeleev had predicted. 性质经常十分接近于Mendeleev已经预言的那些性质。The predictive value of this great innovation led to the wide acceptance of Mendeleev's table. 这个伟大革新的预言价值是Mendeleev的元素周期表被广泛接受。 It is now known that properties of an element depend mainly on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms of the element. 现在知道一种元素的性质主要取决于元素原子最外层能级的电子数目。Sodium atoms have one electron in their outermost energy level (the third). 钠原子在它们的最外层能级(第3层)里有一个电子. Lithium atoms have a single electron in their outermost level (the second). 锂原子在他们的最外层能级(第2)里有一个单电子. The chemical properties of sodium and lithium are similar. 钠和锂的化学性质是相似的。The atoms of helium and neon have filled outer electron energy levels, and both elements are inert. 氦和氖的原子充满电子能级，并且两种元素都是无活动的。That is, they do not undergo chemical reactions readily. 也就是说，他们不容易经历化学反应。Apparently, not only are similar chemical properties shared by elements whose atoms have similar electron configurations (arrangements) but also certain configurations appear to be more stable (less reactive) than others. 显然，不仅是具有相似的电子构造(安排)的原子的元素具有相似的化学性质，而且某些构造看起来比其它（构造）是更稳定(更少活性)的。
修改过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译
修改过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译Unit 16 压力容器及其部件 压力容器时不泄露的容器。它们有各种尺寸。最小的直径不到一英寸，最大的直径能达到150英尺甚至更大。某些是埋在地下或海洋深处，多数是安放在地上或支撑在平台上，还有一些实际上是在航天飞行器中的贮槽和液压装置中。 由于内部压力，容器被设计成各种形状和尺寸。内部的压力可能低到1英寸，水的表面压力可能达到300000多磅。普通的单层表面建筑压力是15到5000磅，虽然有很多容器的设计压力高出或低于这个范围。ASME锅炉和压力标准中第八卷第一节指定一个范围从15磅在底部到上限，然而，内部压力在3000磅以上，ASME 标准，第八卷第一节，指出考虑特殊设计的情况是必要的。 压力容器的典型部件描述如下: 圆柱壳体在石化工业中对于结构压力容器圆柱壳体是经常被用到的，它是很容易制造、安装并且维修很经济。虽然在一些场合应用载荷和外压控制，要求的厚度通常由内压决定。其他因素如热应力和不连续压力可能有要求厚度决定。 成型的封头许多的端封头和过度部分有设计工程师选择。用一种结构相对另一种依靠很多因素，如成型方法、材料成本、和空间限。一些经常应用的成型封头是: 带凸缘的封头这些封头通常在较低压力的压力设备中，例如汽油罐和锅炉。有些也应用在较高压力的但是较小直径的设备中。设计和结构的许多细节在ASME 标准，第八卷第一节中给出。 半球形封头通常，在一个给定温度和压力下半球形的要求厚度是相同直径和材料圆柱壳体的一半。假如我们用镍和钛昂贵的合金建造实心或覆盖形半球形封头，这样是很经济的。假如使用碳钢，然而，由于这高价的制造费用就不比凸缘形
完整版化学专业英语
Teaching material for scientific English 一、元素和单质的命名 “元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质”时可用“free element”。因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。下面给出的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。 1主族元素和单质： 2过渡元素和单质 Fe : iron Mn : manganese Cu: copper Zn: zinc Hg: mercury Ag: silver Au: gold 二化合物的命名： 化合物的命名顺序都是根据化学式从左往右读，这与中文读法顺序是相反的。表示原子个数时使用前缀：mono-di -tri-tetra -penta-hexa-hepta-octa-，nona-, deca-,但是在不会引起歧义时，这些前缀都尽可能被省去。 1．化合物正电荷部分的读法： 直呼其名，即读其元素名称。 如CO: carbon monoxide AlO: aluminium oxide 32NO ：Di nitrogen tetroxide 42对于有变价的金属元素，除了可用前缀来表示以外，更多采用罗马数字来表示金属的氧化态，或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。 如FeO: iron(II) oxide 或ferrous oxide FeO: iron (III) oxide或ferric oxide 32CuO: copper(I) oxide 或cuprous oxide CuO: copper(II) oxide或cupric oxide 2２．化合物负电荷部分的读法： ２．１二元化合物： 常见的二元化合物有卤化物，氧化物，硫化物，氮化物，磷化物，碳化物，金属氢化物等，命名时需要使用后缀-ide， 如：fluoride，chloride，bromide，iodide，oxide ，sulfide ，nitride, phosphide, carbide，-的
应用化学专业英语介绍
应用化学专业 报告 学院：理学院 专业：应用化学 学号：20100153022 姓名：浦仕瑞
Applied chemistry speciality One、applied chemistry speciality-main courses: Training target：This specialized raise has the chemical basic theory, basic knowledge in strong experimental skills,can in scientific research institutions,colleges and universities and enterprises and institutions, engaged in scientific research,teaching and management work of the senior specialized talents. Training requirements：Students of this specialty mainly study the basic knowledge of chemistry,the basic theory,basic skills and related engineering knowledge,is the basic research and applied basic research of scientific thought and scientific experiment training,has good scientific literacy,have use knowledge and experimental skills in applied research,technology development and technology management of the basic skills. Main courses: Main subject:chemical Main course:Inorganic chemistry、,analytical chemistry(including instrument analysis),organic chemistry,physical chemistry(including structural chemistry,chemical engineering foundation and chemical mapping. The main practice teaching links include production practice,graduation thesis,general arrangement and a week of twenty. Length of schooling:four years awarded degree：physical or Bachelor's Similar professional:chemical applied chemistry chemical biology molecular science and engineering chemical engineering and technology Two、Four chemistry： （Inorganic chemistry,analytical chemistry,organic chemistry,physical chemistry） Inorganic chemistry：Inorganic chemistry relative to organic chemistry, the non carbon.However,some carbon compounds,such as carbon monoxide,carbon dioxide,carbon disulfide,carbonic acid compounds,
过程装备与控制工程专业英语词汇
abrasiveness 研磨；腐蚀absolute 绝对的accumulate 堆积；积累 acid 酸；酸性的，酸味的actuator 执行机构 adjust 调整；调节agitation 搅拌 air preheater 空气预热器 air register 空气调节器airflow 气流 alkali 碱 allowance 公差，容差，容许量alloy 合金 alternating current 交流电 angle 角度，角 apparatus 装置，仪器，仪表application 应用 artificial 人造的；仿造的assembly 装配 atmospheric 大气的，大气层的austenite 奥氏体 automation 自动化，自动操作auxiliary 辅助设备，附属机构backflow 回流 baffle 挡板；折流板；隔板batch 一批，批量 bearing 轴承 bellow 波纹管 belt 带；腰带；地带blade 叶片 blower 鼓风机 boiler 锅炉
bolt 螺栓 bonnet 阀盖，阀帽，机罩box furnace 箱式炉 brittle 易碎的，脆弱的burner 燃烧器 bushing 轴衬；套管butterfly valve 蝶阀capacity 容积 carbon steel 碳钢，碳素钢casing 机壳 cast 浇铸 catalyst 催化剂category 分类，种类cavity 腔；洞，凹处centrifugal force 离心力chamber 腔，室，船舱check valve 止回阀checklist 检查表，清单classify 分类；分等clockwise 顺时针方向的coating 涂层，覆盖层coefficient 系数 coil 盘管，线圈 coking 结焦，焦化 column 圆柱，柱形物combination 结合 combustion 燃烧，氧化 component 成分；组件；零件composition 组成，成分 compressor 压缩机 concentration 浓度 concentric 同轴的，同心的
化学专业英语
一、元素和单质的命名 “元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质” 时可用“free element”。因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。下面给出 的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。 1主族元素和单质： Fe : iron Mn : manganese Cu: copper Zn: zinc Hg: mercury Ag: silver Au: gold 二化合物的命名： 化合物的命名顺序都是根据化学式从左往右读，这与中文读法顺序是相反的。表示原 子个数时使用前缀：mono- di - tri- tetra - penta- hexa- hepta- octa-， nona-, deca-,但是在不会引起歧义时，这些前缀都尽可能被省去。 1．化合物正电荷部分的读法： 直呼其名，即读其元素名称。 如CO: carbon monoxide Al2O3: aluminium oxide N2O4：Di nitrogen tetroxide 对于有变价的金属元素，除了可用前缀来表示以外，更多采用罗马数字来表示金属的 氧化态，或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。 如FeO: iron(II) oxide 或ferrous oxide Fe2O3: iron (III)oxide或ferric oxide Cu2O: copper(I) oxide 或cuprous oxide CuO: copper(II) oxide或cupric oxide ２．化合物负电荷部分的读法： ２．１二元化合物： 常见的二元化合物有卤化物，氧化物，硫化物，氮化物，磷化物，碳化物，金属氢化 物等，命名时需要使用后缀-ide， 如：fluoride， chloride， bromide， iodide， oxide ，sulfide ，nitride, phosphide, carbide，hydride; OH -的名称也是用后缀-ide：hydroxide，
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
专业英语词汇 Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的 handle n.柄vt.触摸 handling n.处理，管理 derive vt.取得，得到，衍生 oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n. satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的 rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的 combustion n.燃烧 somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点 effort n.努力 commercial a.商业的，商务的 undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的 retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞 transformer n.变压器 transform vt.改变，转变 automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的 cracked裂化的 sluge n.软泥，淤泥 stiff a.硬的，强烈的 extent 广度，程度 distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi. unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的 acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi. Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠 Fell=following Individual a.个人的，个体的 Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的 Destruction n.破坏，毁灭 Overall n。 a.全面的，综合的 Exceed 超过，胜过 Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解 Carbonyl 羰基 Carboxyl羧基 Hydroxyl羟基 Decomposition分解 Alkyl烷基，烃基
应用化学专业英语第二版万有志主编版课后答案和课文翻译
Uｎit 1 The RｏotｓoｆCｈemisｔry Ｉ．Ｃoｍpreｈensioｎ. 1。Ｃ 2. Ｂ3．D 4. C 5. B ＩI。Ｍａｋe ａsenｔeｎｃe ｏut of ｅach ｉｔem ｂy reaｒranging ｔhe wordｓin ｂracｋets. 1.Tｈｅｐuｒiｆｉcation of aｎorganｉc compounｄis usually a matter of consｉｄerａｂlｅdｉfｆicｕｌtｙ, and iｔis nｅcｅｓsaｒy to eｍploy vａrious methoｄs fｏr thｉｓpurpｏse。 2.Science is an ｅｖeｒ－iｎcｒｅasing boｄy ofａccｕｍｕlａｔed anｄ ｓｙsｔｅmatiｚed knowledｇe ａnd iｓalsｏan activｉty bｙwｈic ｈｋnowledge iｓｇenerated。 3.Lifｅ，aftｅr all, is onｌy cｈeｍistry,in faｃｔ, a sｍall example of ｃ hｅｍistry ｏbsｅｒved oｎａsｉngle munｄane pｌａnet。 4.Peoplｅaｒe made of molｅculｅｓ; sｏmｅｏf ｔhｅmｏleculｅs in p ｅople aｒe rａｔher ｓimple whｅreas otｈerｓａｒｅhｉghly compｌex。 5.Chｅｍistry ｉｓever preseｎｔin ｏｕｒｌｉves frｏm ｂｉｒtｈ tｏｄeａthｂeｃａｕse withoｕt chｅmｉｓtrｙｔhere iｓneither life nor deａth. 6.Maｔhｅｍaｔics apｐeａｒs ｔo be almost as humaｎkiｎｄand ａｌ ｓo ｐermeaｔeｓall aspeｃts of ｈuman life, aｌthough ｍａｎｙof us are ｎｏｔfuｌly ａwａrｅoｆtｈis. III。Tｒanｓlatioｎ. 1.（a)chｅmicaｌprｏcess (b) natuｒal scienｃe（c）the teｃhｎｉ ｑｕe of distｉllaｔioｎ 2.Iｔｉs theａtｏｍs that ｍａkｅuｐｉron, waｔeｒ，oｘygen and the lｉke/anｄso on／aｎｄsｏfortｈ/aｎd otherｗiｓe. 3.Cheｍisｔｒy haｓa very long hｉｓtorｙ, ｉnｆaｃｔ，human a ｃtivity in chｅｍｉstrｙgｏes bａｃk ｔo ｐreｒecｏrｄed tｉmｅｓ/pｒedatiｎg reｃｏrded times． 4.Aｃcoｒdｉng to/Froｍthe eｖapoｒaｔion oｆwaｔeｒ，pｅople know ／reaｌized ｔｈat ｌiquidｓcａn ｔurn/bｅ/changeｉｎto gases ｕndeｒcertain conditions/circｕmsｔance／enｖironment。 5.Yoｕｍusｔknow ｔhe propｅｒtieｓｏfｔｈe materiaｌbeｆore y ｏu use it. IＶ．Ｔrａnslation 化学是三种基础自然科学之一,另外两种是物理和生物.自从宇宙大爆炸以来，化学过程持续进行,甚至地球上生命的出现可能也是化学过程的结果。人们也许认为生命是三步进化的最终结果,第一步非常快，其余两步相当慢.这三步
过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译6
Reading Material 6 Stainless Steel Stainless steels do not rust in the atmosphere as most other steels do. The term "stainless" implies a resistance to staining, rusting, and pitting in the air, moist and polluted as it is, and generally defines a chromium content in excess of 11 % but less than 30%. And the fact that the stuff is "steel" means that the base is iron. Stainless steels have room-temperature yield strengths that range from 205 MPa (30 ksi) to more than 1725 MPa (250 ksi). Operating temperatures around 750 C (1400 F) are reached. At the other extreme of temperature some stainless steels maintain their toughness down to temperatures approaching absolute zero. With specific restrictions in certain types, the stainless steels can be shaped and fabricated in conventional ways. They can be produced and used in the as-cast condition; shapes can be produced by powder-metallurgy techniques; cast ingots can be rolled or forged (and this accounts for the greatest tonnage by far). The rolled product can be drawn, bent, extruded, or spun. Stainless steel can be further shaped by machining, and it can be joined by soldering, brazing, and welding. It can be used as an integral cladding on plain carbon or low-alloy steels. The generic term "stainless steel" covers scores of standard compositions as well as variations bearing company trade names and special alloys made for particular applications. Stainless steels vary in their composition from a fairly simple alloy of, essentially, iron with 11% chromium, to complex alloys that include 30% chromium, substantial quantities of nickel, and half a dozen other effective elements. At the high-chromium, high-nickel end of the range they merge into other groups of heat-resisting alloys, and one has to be arbitrary about a cutoff point. If the alloy content is so high that the iron content is about half, however, the alloy falls outside the stainless family. Even with these imposed restrictions on composition, the range is great, and naturally, the properties that affect fabrication and use vary enormously. It is obviously not enough to specify simply a "stainless steel.” Classification the various specifying bodies categorize stainless steels according to chemical composition and other properties. However, all the stainless steels, whatever specifications they conform to, can be conveniently classified into six major classes that represent three distinct types of alloy constitution, or structure. These classes are ferritic, martensitic, austenitic, manganese-substituted austenitic, duplex austenitic ferritic, and precipitation-hardening. Each class is briefly described below. (1) Ferrous stainless steels: This class is so named because the crystal structure of the steel is the same as that of iron at room temperature. The alloys in the class are magnetic at room temperature and up to their Curie temperature (about 750 C; 1400 F). Common alloys in the ferrous class contain between 11% and 29% chromium, no nickel, and very little carbon in the wrought condition. (2)Martensitic stainless steels: Stainless steels of this class, which
化学专业英语试卷
2009 —2010学年第一学期 化学与材料学院（系）07级应用化学专业 《专业英语》期末试卷 1.Write the structural formula or Chinese name for each of the following (2% for each answer): （1）barium ion: （2）chlorate ion: （3）potassium ion: （4）carbonic acid: （5）ammonium ion: （6）pyrrole:（吡咯） （7）polystyrene: (聚苯乙烯) （8）p-hydroxybenzoic acid:(对羟基苯甲酸)（9）benzonitrile (苄腈) （10）critical pressure: （临界压力）（11）methanal: （甲醛）（12）buffer solution :（缓冲溶液）（13）alkali burette:（碱式滴定管）（14）extract ：(萃取)（15）tetrasulfur dinitride: （S4N2）（16）aldose:（醛醣）（17）sodium dihydrogenphosphate (磷酸二氢钠) （18）zinc oxide: （19）6-ethyl-4-methyldecane: （20）quantitative analysis: （定量分析） 2.Write the English name for each of the following(2% for each answer): （1）IBr: （2）天平（balance）（3）阴离子(anion) （4）H2SO3 （5）滴液漏斗: （dropping funnel）（6）CuNO3: （7）AgF: （8）滴定（n.）:(titrate)（9）Ca(MnO4)2: （10）辛醇: （11）十三烷： （12）(CH3CH2)2Hg: (diethylmercury) （13） CH3CHCH CH2 3: （14） CH3CH2CHCOOH CH3: （15）
化学专业英语化学专业英语课期末考试试卷含答案
化学专业英语化学专业英语课期末考试试卷含 答案 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
化学专业英语试卷 学号：姓名：成绩: 一：把下列单词或词组译成英文（本题共 30 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Ni(ClO4)2 nickel perchlorate 3. FeCl2 iron(2)chloride 5. Al(NO3)3 aluminum nitrate 7. MnO2 manganese dioxide 9. N2O3 dinatrogen trioxide 11. NaClO sodium hypochloride 13. P2O5 diphosphorous pentaoxide 15. KMnO4 patassium permangate 17. 盐酸hydrochloric acid 19. KCN patassium cyanide 21. 5-甲基-4-丙基壬烷5-methyl-4-propylnonaane 23. 四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride 25. 中和neutralize 27. 比热容specific heat capacity 29. 酸酐anhytride 2. CuSO4 copper sulfate 4. CoCO3 cobalt carbate 6. Ca(C2H3O2)2 calcium acetate 8. H2SO4 10. 六氰合铁（Ⅱ）酸钾 12. Ag2SO3 sliver sulfite 14. 草酸铅 lead cyanate 16. Zn(OH)2 zinc hydroxide 18. 磷酸根 phosphate 20. 2,3-二甲基戊烷2,3-dimethylpentane 22. 2,3,7-三甲基-5-乙基辛烷2,3,7-trimethyl-5-ethyloctane 24. 石蕊试纸litmus paper 26. 滴定titration 28. 非电解质electrolyte 30. 配位化合物complex compound 三. 把下列短文译成汉语（本题共 40 分，每小题 10 分） 1. Without chemistry our lives would be unrecognisable, for chemistry is at work all around us. Think what life would be like without chemistry - there would be no plastics, no electricity and no protective paints for our homes. There would be no synthetic fibres to clothe us and no fertilisers to help us produce enough food. We wouldn’t be able to travel because there would be no metal, rubber or fuel for cars, ships and aeroplane. Our lives would be changed considerably without telephones, radio, television or computers, all of which depend on chemistry for the manufacture of their parts. Life expectancy would be much lower, too, as there would be no drugs to fight disease. 没有化学反应我们的生活将会大变样,化学就在我们周围。没有化学生活会是什么样子——没有塑料,,家里没有电,也没有防护漆。不会给我们合成纤维,没有化肥帮助我们生产足够的食物。我们不能旅行,因为不会有金属、橡胶或燃料汽车、船只和飞机。我们的生活将会大大改变了没有电话、收音机、电视或电脑,所有这些依赖化学生产的部分。没有药物来抵抗疾病，预期寿命将低得多。 2． The first and second laws of thermodynamics and the meaning of entropy will be discussed. and expanded upon in this lesson. It will be shown that energy transformations on a macroscopic scale — that is, between large aggregates of atoms and/or molecules — can be understood in terms of a set of logical principles. Thus thermodynamics provides a model of the behavior of matter in bulk. The power of such a model is that it does not depend on atomic