【20套精选试卷合集】重庆市杨家坪中学2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考模拟英语试卷

时量：120分钟总分：150分

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a furniture store.

C. In the woman's company.

2. What does the man want to do first?

A. See the elephants.

B. Have a cup of tea.

C. Watch the dolphin show.

3. What is the woman probably going to do?

A. Make a list.

B. Do some shopping.

C. Make a chocolate pie.

4. Why does the woman look upset?

A. She experienced a theft.

B. She was given a parking ticket.

C. She couldn't find a parking space.

5. How will the woman go to the city church?

A. By bike.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was the woman's first job?

A. A manager.

B. A secretary.

C. A teacher.

7. What is the woman asked to do in the end?

A. Get a degree in English.

B. Prepare for an interview.

C. Send in a written application.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man tell the woman to do at 300 pm?

A. Feed the dog a treat.

B. Give the dog some exercise.

C. Let the dog watch a program.

9. What does the woman mean in the end?

A. She refuses to watch the dog.

B. She doesn't like walking the dog.

C. She will take care of the dog herself.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What day is it today?

A. Tuesday.

B. Thursday.

C. Sunday.

11. What is the man's problem?

A. He cannot receive any calls.

B. He cannot dial any numbers.

C. He cannot send short messages.

12. What does the man offer the woman?

A. The phone number.

B. The receipt of the phone.

C. The serial number of the phone.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How many persons will share the house?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

14. Which year of university is the woman in now?

A. The first year.

B. The second year.

C. The third year.

15. Why doesn't the woman like the second house?

A. It is too expensive.

B. It is not big enough.

C. It is not near the university.

16. What do we know about the last house?

A. It has a big garden.

B. It is well furnished.

C. The price is attractive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the first prize?

A. A two-week holiday.

B. A 500-pound camera.

C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica.

18. When will the result of the competition come out?

A. On August 25.

B. On August 31.

C. On September 15.

19. What requirement do the photos need to meet?

A. They must be in black and white.

B. They must be taken by kids over 18.

C. They must have been taken on holiday.

20. What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?

A. Write their information on the back of the photos.

B. Take part in next month's super sports competition.

C. Get their photos back after the competition.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

University Room Regulations

Approved and Prohibited Items

The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms

include candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.

Access to Residential Rooms

Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.

Cooking Policy

Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. itchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

Pet Policy

No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.

Quiet Hours

Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 1100 pm to 800 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 100 am to 800 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.

21. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?

A. Radios and televisions.

B. Candles and ceiling fans.

C. Hair dryers and waterbeds.

D. DVD players and fireworks.

22. You should pay ________ to change your room door lock combination.

A. $ 100.

B. $ 80.

C. $ 50.

D. $ 25.

23. What do we know about the pet policy?

A. No pets are permitted in student rooms.

B. If you have a visiting pet, you won’t be fined.

C. Students won’t receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.

D. Students might be referred to the Student Court for keeping pets in their rooms.

24. When can students enjoy a party in residences?

A. 700 am, Tuesday.

B. 1100 pm, Friday.

C. 730 am, Saturday.

D. 1130 pm, Sunday.

B

Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though

say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”

The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone alon g the highway and country roads.

I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was

canceled one spring evening.

It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.

A row of hedge（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.

On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face l engthening into pretended surprise.

I replied, “Y es, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”

25. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Spoke unhappily

B. Accepted happily.

C. Explained clearly.

D. Agreed willingly.

26. According to the passage, ________.

A. The author thought nothing of walking home alone.

B. The author didn’t want to go home when he grew up.

C. The author was really surprised to see his father home.

D. The author was not walking alone each time he went home.

27. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ________.

A. he was concerned about his son’s safety.

B. he wanted to help his son build up courage.

C. he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway.

D. he didn’t think his son w as old enough to walk alone.

28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. My College Life.

B. My Father’s Secret.

C. Terrible Journey Home.

D. Riding Bus Alone.

C

As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the

information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

29. What can we learn about the first experiment?

A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.

B. The first group didn’t know where the information is.

C. The second group had a better memory of the information.

D. The two groups remembered the information equally well.

30. In transactive memory, people ______.

A. bear huge quantities of information in mind.

B. learn how to organize small amounts of information.

C. organize huge quantities of information like a computer.

D. know how to access huge amounts of information later.

31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?

A. We are becoming more intelligent.

B. We have poorer memories than before.

C. We are using memory differently.

D. We need a better way to access information.

D

America’s businesses are getting older an d fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.

A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.

A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.

It’s risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly employees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies.

This is partly an unintended issue of resources—established companies can cope with new costs more easily—but it’s also deliberate. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firms—like medical device manufacturers—got squeezed.

Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regulations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady

revenue streams than revolutionize their industry.

Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapse—airlines, car companies and banks—stagger（蹒跚）on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of taxpayer money.

The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy（寡头政治）that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals.

Income inequality—which is directly caused by faulty government policy—is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But let’s be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulations and financial aids.

Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and that’s as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies（垄断）by harming the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.

32. We can learn from the passage that ______________.

A. over several decades, new companies have grown steadily.

B. mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes.

C. less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulations.

D. The cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businesses.

33. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ____________.

A. the state economy may depend on those innovative businesses.

B. the rise of a well-connected oligarchy is contrary to American ideals.

C. income inequality is what the government should take action to resolve.

D. the government picks winners and losers through the law of free market.

34. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________

A. big insurance companies have better relationship with Obama.

B. most of the ex-lawmakers work in mature, successful corporations.

C. larger and older firms have a command of resources of various aspects.

D. politicians like providing financial aids to the companies of worse operation.

35. As to the development of smaller businesses, the writer is _______________

A. contented.

B. confident.

C. convinced.

D. concerned.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all face quantities of stress in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. 36 Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.

◆Sharpening your memory.

Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answer seemed to come out of nowhere? 37 It’s because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.

◆38

Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and

self-confidence.

◆Helping you resist the attack of illness.

39 Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.

◆Making your life more interesting.

Think about some stressful situation that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. 40

A. Helping you get through difficult times.

B. Helping you get an advantage at work.

C. That’s one way your brain responds to stress.

D. This will happen whenever you are stressed.

E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.

F. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.

G. But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us

beautiful home-like place this way.

had to change.

41. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. asked

42. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently

43. A. imagining B. climbing C. describing D. painting

44. A. garden B. lab C. home D. palace

45. A. waste B. resources C. material D. goods

46. A. within B. against C. over D. beyond

47. A. more B. less C. most D. least

48. A. throwing away B. breaking down C. picking up D. digging out

49. A. guessed B. wondered C. decided D. wished

50. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

51. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert

52. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back

53. A. interesting B. frightening C. amazing D. boring

54. A. importance B. help C. use D. difference

55. A. volunteers B. foreigners C. strangers D. tourists

56. A. crossed B. covered C. measured D. designed

57. A. talk B. argue C. complain D. quarrel

58. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching

59. A. method B. explanation C. research D. example

60. A. although B. if C. unless D. when

第II卷（非选择题共50分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 61 (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars 62 science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 63 , this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come fr om the 64 (appear) of the car. In some 65 (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 66 badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 67 (put) into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 68 (do) something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 69 (country). They will be world problems 70 affect us all.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Have a good mood is of great significance to us. We can’t emphasize the important of good moods too much. As matter of fact, personally I think, moods have a direct influence on what we do. Nevertheless, good moods don’t always accompany us. So how do we adjust to our moods? I held the view that we can listen to music which is light and gentle to relax us. What’s more, communicating with closely friends or teachers are also a good way. Just don’t hide bad mood in the bottom of our hearts and speak them out instead. Actually, it’s easy to keep a good mood, that is up to you.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

1. 同学们对开设烹饪课的看法各异；

2. 你持赞成态度及其理由（两点）；

3. 你对开设烹饪课的建议（一条）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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听力原文及答案

听力原文：

(Text 1)

M Honey, what do you think of this kind of wooden chair for our restaurant?

W It looks great, but it’s kind of small, just like the chairs in my company. How about this green one here? (Text 2)

W Let’s get something to drink and then go and see the elephants.

M But the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwards. (Text 3)

W Can you hand me four eggs, please?

M Sure. Do you need anything else?

W Yes, please. I need some sugar and chocolate. Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.

(Text 4)

M You look upset. What’s wrong?

W I’ll never take my car downtown again.

M Did you get another ticket or couldn’t you find a parking space?

W I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.

(Text 5)

W Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the city church?

M Are you driving or taking public transportation?

W Well, I spent the whole day yesterday driving to see all the sights, so today I think I’d like to go by bus. M Why don’t you walk with me? I’m heading in the direction where you can catch the first bus you’ll need to take.

(Text 6)

W Good morning. I’m calling about the job advertisement in the paper yesterday.

M Ah, yes. Could you tell me a little about yourself?

W Yes. I’ve been working in India as a secretary. Previous to that, I was at the University of Manchester.

I’ve got a degree in English.

M I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?

W Well, I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.

M I think the best thing for you to do is send in a written reply to the advertisement.

W Oh, I see.

M When we receive your application, we will arrange an interview for you.

(Text 7)

M Hey, neighbor. I’m going out of town this weekend, and I was wondering if you could take care of my dog while I’m gone. You know my dog, Jaws, don’t you?

W Yeah.

M Just feed him a can of dog food a day, and make sure he has plenty of water in his dish. Oh, and he needs someone to take him for a walk around the block every afternoon.

W Well, how about if I just throw a ball over the fence to give him some exercise?

M No, he really needs a walk. Ah, and he likes to watch the 300 soap opera on Channel 4 and then you’ll need to brush his teeth after you give him doggie treats at 400.

W You must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to watch your dog. I wouldn’t watch that dog even if you paid me.

(Text 8)

W Good morning. This is Jenny speaking. What can I do for you?

M Hi. I am calling to complain about the mobile phone I bought from you last Sunday. The model is Samsung Galaxy 3818. I cannot receive any incoming calls. It always gives callers a busy signal. Do you know what the problem could be?

W Can you send any short messages?

M Yes. I can also call other people.

W Could you please tell me how long this has been happening?

M Since this Tuesday —the day before yesterday. You know, initially I thought it was the mobile’s problem but then I realized it might be caused by the signal.

W Do you still have your receipt?

M I have it at home, but I don’t have it with me at the moment.

W Could you please read the serial number of your mobile phone to me? I can check whether there is a problem with the mobile phone itself. The sequence should begin with 08381.

M Just a minute. Let me see … yes, 23923.

W Sir, I have checked your mobile’s status and everything is fine. I see a note here by our engineer that there are problems with receiving calls due to the upgrading of our network and it looks like your number could have been one of those affected. Our apologies for any inconvenience we’ve caused you. (Text 9)

M Good morning.

W Good morning. Um ... I’m looking for a place to rent near the university. There are three of us looking together. We thought we might share if we could find something suitable.

M So something near the university?

W Yes, if that’s at all possible. We are all students so it’d be good if we could find something within walking distance.

M Are you in your first year?

W No, I’ve been here a year already.

M So let me have a look at what we’ve got ... Well, there’s a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is quite cheap.

W Well, I like that it’s very near the university, but if we all want our own rooms, it isn’t really big e nough. M Too small. Give that one a miss?

W Yeah, I think so. Got anything else?

M What about this? Three-bedroom flat, close to the university ... It’s $400 a week.

W Oh, that’s too expensive.

M Well, here’s a three-bedroom house with a small garden. It’s near the airport, miles from the university, but it’s reasonably priced at $240 a week. Why don’t you go and have a look?

W All right.

(Text 10) M

And now here’s news about our latest competition. You won’t believe what we’re offering you this month. As this is International Year of the Family, you have the chance to win a wonderful family holiday in Jamaica. All you have to do is take a photograph which shows family life. It could be the children with their parents or their grandparents or whatever you wi sh. You don’t have to have taken it on holiday of course. Now, the lucky winner has the chance to spend two weeks at Silver Sands Bay in Jamaica. Two weeks of beautiful beaches, sunshine, plenty for everyone to do. There are water sports and children’s ent ertainment, and everything is included. That’s everything —food as well. Now, the second prize is a camera worth ￡500, and that’s certainly worth having for any holidays coming up. So send us your photograph —in color or black and white — by 31 August —that’s the closing date for entries … and listen to this program to hear if you’ve won or not. We will be announcing the winners on 15 September. Now, you must be over 18 years of age. I’m sorry kids, but you’ll have a chance next month in your super sport s competition! Send your lucky photograph to us at DCM Radio, 25 East Hill, Brighton, Sussex. And don’t forget to write your name and address on the back of the photo. We can’t return any photos, I’m afraid, so make sure you’ve got another copy if it’s you r favorite.

参考答案：

听力：

1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CACBA

阅读理解：

21-24 ADDB 25-28 ADAB 29-31 CDC 32-35 BACD 36-40 FCBEG

完形填空：41---45 DABCA 46---50 DBCCD 51---55 ABCDA 56---60 BCADC

语法填空：

61. better 62. on 63. However 64. appearance 65. crowded

66. so 67. are put 68. did/should do 69. countries 70. that/which

短文改错：

Have a good mood is of great significance to us. We can’t emphasize the important of good

Having importance

moods too much. As ∧matter of fact, personally I think, moods have a direct influence on

a

what we do. Nevertheless, good moods don’t always accompany us. So how do we adjust to our

moods? I held the view that we can listen to music which is light and gentle to relax us. What’s hold ourselves

more, communicating with closely friends or teachers are also a good way. Just don’t hide bad

close is

mood in the bottom of our hearts and speak them out instead. Actually, it’s easy to keep a good

moods

mood, that is up to you.

which

书面表达

参考答案：

A possible version

Recently, our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to which students have different attitudes.

In my opinion, the cooking course can be beneficial and enjoyable. By attending it, we can learn a very useful living skill to help ourselves not only live independently but also take care of our families. Besides, taking this course is a way to reduce our study stress and enrich our school life.

To make this course a great success, I think it’s important to tell students how to cook safely to avoid getting hurt while practicing cooking.

In a word, the idea is creative and I can hardly wait to attend it!

高考模拟英语试卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷答卷纸上相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9.18.

C. ￡ 9.15.

答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. The man always loses his car keys.

B. The man should let the woman keep the car keys.

C. The man should study harder for his lessons.

2. What does the girl imply?

A. She will definitely go to the party.

B. She won’t come because it’s Friday the 13th.

C. She will be out of town that day.

3. Why doesn’t the woman want to drink the water?

A. She isn’t thirsty.

B. It has dark stuff.

C. It tastes bad.

4. What does the man imply?

A. The woman got a good deal.

B. The woman probably paid too much.

C. The woman’s hair looks better than normal.

5. What will the man do at noon?

A. Play football.

B. Ride a bike.

C. Stay at home.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the woman’s new house?

A. By the beach.

B. In the city.

C. In the country.

7. How does the man sound in the end?

A. Satisfied.

B. Unhappy.

C. Humorous.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man recommend to begin with?

A. Sharing a flat.

B. Staying in a hotel.

C. Staying with a family.

9. According to the man, who can help the woman find the right place to stay?

A. Her teacher.

B. Her friends.

C. People at the student union

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?

A. She is afraid of getting up late.

B. She is a newcomer at the school.

C. She isn’t ready for the coming exam.

11. What must the students do before morning reading?

A. Hand in their homework.

B. Do some morning exercise.

C. Go to the teacher’s office.

12. What can students do if they feel hungry?

A. Ask the teacher for some food.

B. Eat something during a break.

C. Go home and have something to eat.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where might the woman come from?

A. America.

B. China.

C. The U.

14. Where will the speakers go first?

A. Chinatown.

B. Central Park.

C. National History Museum.

15. When is the best time to go to Broadway?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

16. Where will the speakers have dinner probably?

A. In Harlem.

B. In Chinatown.

C. At the woman’s home.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the website called?

A. MobileCook.

B. GlobalChef.

C. MobileChef.

18. What type of food does the speaker mention?

A. Chinese noodles.

B. American barbecue.

C. Italian rice dishes.

19. How can people find dishes to cook?

A. By typing words in the search bar.

B. By first paying a fee to use the site.

C. By pressing the “Shop” button.

20. What can we learn about the site’s users?

A. They always post videos of themselves cooking.

B. They sometimes make money from their posts.

C. They mainly come from America.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.

The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is important.

I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold—his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.

I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out.

But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.

No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.

A clear minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.

Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to Sydney.

In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog.

21. The crowd changed their attitudes because _______.

A. they felt sorry for the young man

B. they wanted to show their sympathy

C. they were moved by the young man

D. they meant to please the young man

22. From the passage we can learn that the young man _______.

A. made his turn to start back pitifully

B. was skillful in freestyle in the game

C. swam faster than the average swimmer

D. was not capable enough to win the medal

23. According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means _______.

A. it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills

B. it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself

C. it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors

D. it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals

24. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Go for it!

B. Try again！

C. Compete for Gold!

D. Break a Record!

B

Dear SJ,

Losing a best friend is never easy.

Your problem, is not just that you miss your best friend, it is that you feel empty and lost without her friendship.

It takes time to get over a lost, and during that time, your mind is getting used to a new way of being. This is usually a good thing, even if it feels like a bad thing.

Now that you are on your own, you are being forced to learn to be by yourself and to rely upon your own inner voice for guidance. I am sure that this feels strange for you, but if you can hang on for a bit longer, it may work to your advantage.

Best friends are cool, but it is important to know the difference between missing someone and being too independent upon them.

At your age, girls do tend to stick together and having a good boyfriend may not yet be the better choice. Your friend is leaving you, her best friend, for a boyfriend. Boyfriends are completely different from best friends. The distinction is that boyfriends come and go, while girl friends often stay in your life throughout high school, and even afterwards. It is a completely different sort of bond.

I suggest that you take advantage of this period in your life to expand your horizons. Enjoy the freedom of having no best friend for a while, and hang with the group. By the time your former best friend breaks up with her boyfriend, you will be in a completely different place, a far better place.

And, by the way, next time you feel empty and lost, try to write about it in a diary. In several months, you will look back and read it with curiosity about yourself. “Who was I then, and what could I have been thinking?”

25．Judging from the letter, SJ’s problem was that she didn’t know _______ .

A．whether to give up her best friend

B．what to do without her best friend

C．whom to choose between two friends

D．how to stop missing her former friend

26．The underlined part “a new way of being” (in Paragraph 3) refers to the situation in which SJ has to _______.

A．find a new friendship B．live without her boyfriend

C．learn to give up D．learn to be independent

27．The writer believes by the time SJ’s former friend loses her boyfriend, SJ will _______.

A．take revenge on her former friend

B．comfort her former friend

C．feel more independent and confident

D．continue friendship with her former friend

28．What does the last paragraph seem to suggest?

A．Unhappy experiences are easy to forget.

B．eeping a diary helps correct oneself.

C．SJ will get over her problem soon.

D．One shouldn’t forget the past experiences.

C

The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.

Jonathan Harrington, a pr ofessor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.

He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”

“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hear d saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. Similarly, she would have spoken of ‘citay ’ and ‘dutay’ , rather than ‘citee’ and ‘dutee’ a nd ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”

The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonw ealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch.

The results were published in the Journal of Phonetics.

29. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.

A. she has been Queen for many years.

B. she has a less upper-class accent now.

C. her speeches are familiar to many people.

D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years.

30. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?

A. “dut a y”

B. “citee”

C. “hame”

D. “lorst”

31. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.

A. speech sounds

B. Christmas customs

C. TV broadcasting

D. personal messages

32. What is the text mainly about?

A. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.

B. The relationship between accents and social classes.

C. The changes in a person’s ac cent.

D. The recent development of the English language.

D

Less than one year after France imposed a nationwide ban on smoking

in most public places, it will, from Jan. 1, 2009, extend the ban to bars,

restaurants, hotels, nightclubs—and the most cherished of all cafés.

Ireland and Italy show that countries with long-standing smoking

traditions may introduce bans fairly smoothly, as they did in 2004 and 2005. In Germany, where regulations vary locally, Berlin will join France on Jan 1. But fierce critics of the new law in France say it all but destroys the café's basic function to serve as the socio-economic glue of society.

Cécile Perez, owner of La Fronde, a typical Parisian neighborhood café, said “In the morning, street cleaners in bright green uniforms sip coffee next to well-dressed businessmen; at lunch hour, working-class types rub shoulders with those of the latest fashion at the bar, while couples of all ages rub noses over salads; during the after-work rush, there is a steady soundtrack of clinking glasses combined with conversation; the constant, no matter what time of day, is the smoke that drifts through the air in curls and clouds, seemingly unnoticed.”

“Our motto in France is liberty, equality, fraternity,” Olivier Seconda, a regular at the c afé, said. “The café is the place that represents that. You’re free to smoke, everyone pays the same price for a beer and different kinds of people talk with one another. This new law goes against that.”

Seconda expects the ban to be felt even more strongly in small villages far from Paris, where the café is often the only means of social activity. “People already miss the space that allows people of all walks of life to share something—even if it is sometimes no more than a few words and the smoke floating between them.”

33．Cécile Perez mentions the curls and clouds of smoke drifting through the air to ______.

A．describe a friendly atmosphere B．show the beauty of his own café

C．support the ban on smoking D．remind us of something unnoticed

34．Olivier Seconda implies that ______.

A．the café provides people with enough liberty, equality, and fraternity

B．people, regardless of their social classes, enjoy equal rights in a café

C．the new ban on café smoking should be put in effect only in villages

D．people would not find fun in a café without smoking a cigarette

35．The passage is written to _______.

A．show the writer’s personal opinion against a new law

B．provide information for law-makers to pass a new law

C．tell why some people are unhappy about smoking ban in cafés

D．compare attitudes to a law, held by people from different countries

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（答题卡上E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)

How to Study Better

If you want to study better, you should pay attention to learning methods, study skills and study habits.

Developing them can help you learn better.

eep your study area tidy and organized. Papers, books, magazines, or pictures all over your work area may distract you from the work you have to do. 36 If there are too many icons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.

Maintain a quiet work area for yourself. Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home, such as a phone, music, TV, friends, or family members. Proper study space can usually be found in the public library, school library, or your bedroom. 37

38 While learning, you need write, calculate and look up something. So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary ma terials and tools that you need with you. In this way, you needn’t be busy borrowing them.

39 In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs. You can understand what you will learn in class better.

Never forget to take notes carefully in class. Taking notes carefully can help to grasp the key parts.

40 We can say that it is really a successful way to study.

A. A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.

B. You should know how to schedule your study time.

C. The same is your computer desktop.

D. Try hard to learn knowledge as much as possible.

E. It is convenient to review them later.

F. Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.

G. Get ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting thro ugh her window, “Get out!”

Neilson 44 .

Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47 , heard the screams and began running.

When they 48 Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes—used to tie up newspapers.

With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.” The y 55 him and

waited for the police.

Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker（劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose 57 —but with a full head of hair—had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that’s the real truth.”

41. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send

42. A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met

43. A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude

44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed

45. A. by B. around C. with D. on

46. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing

47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday

48. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached

49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently

50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted

51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion

52. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg

53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied

54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly

55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored

56. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding

57. A. picture B. background C. character D. story

58. A. and B. but C. though D. when

59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different

60. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever

重庆市杨家坪中学2015届九年级物理下学期第二次月考试题及答案

杨家坪中学初2015级九年级物理下期第二次读题卷 (全卷共四个大题，满分80分，与化学共用120分钟完卷) （全卷g取10N/kg） 一、选择题(本题共8个小题，每小题3分，共24分) 1．下列数据中最符合实际情况的是（） A．对人体安全的电压不高于36V B．正常人的脉搏约为每秒70次 C．教室里空气的质量大约为2500kg D．中学生掷实心球的距离约为80m 2．如图所示的各种自然现象中，需要吸热的是（） 3．对下列图中物理知识的描述，正确的是（） A．甲图中高压锅内气压升高，则锅中水的沸点降低 B．英国物理学家法拉第根据乙图的原理制成了发电机 C．丙图中秋千摆动的幅度越来越小，惯性也越来越小 D．飞机沿水平方向匀速飞行，同时向地面投放物资，飞机动能和势能均不变 4．工人利用如图所示的滑轮组将一个重为300N的物体在10s内匀速提升2m， 所用的拉力为150N。以下关于滑轮组的有关说法正确的是(不计绳重和摩擦) （） A．该滑轮组的机械效率约为83.3％ B．在匀速提升重物的过程中，滑轮组的机械能不变 C．物体匀速上升的速度为0.2m/s，拉力的功率为30W D．若再用该滑轮组以相同速度匀速提升750N的重物，此时其拉力功率为180W 5．今年3月22日是第二十二届“世界水日”，3月22-28日是“中国水周”。图中能正确描述水的各物理量之间关系的图像是（） A．甲图表示水的比热 容与质量的关系 B．乙图表示水的比热 容与质量的关系 C．丙图表示水凝固成 冰时温度与时间的关系 D．丁图表示冰熔化成水时温度与时间的关系 6．如图所示是小明设计的压力传感器的原理图，以下说法正确的是（）

2014年高考英语重庆卷-答案

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