高三英语期中试卷带答案

高三英语期中试卷带答案

考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1. ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow? ---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon. A ．will buy B ．am going to buy C ．am buying D ．am to buy

2.

Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _______regions in the world.

A ．colder

B ．coldest

C ．more coldly

D ．most coldly

3.How ___Mike have refused such a good opportunity to go abroad for further study?

A ．need

B ．must

C ．can

D ．might 4.----Why does Jane always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else ________, is there? A ．who to turn to

B ．she can turn to

C ．for whom to turn

D ．for her to turn

5.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh ，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A ．was expected B ．will expect C ．expected

D．will be expected

6.Only when to explain thereasonfor this.

A．didhestart;she realized

B．hestarted;didsherealize

C．didhe start;she hadrealized

D．hestarted;hadsherealized

7.When you come across a new word , you should learn to guess the meaning of the word according to the ________ clues , which may be in the sentence that comes before the word.

A．criterion B．caption C．context D．Category

8.—Why is Tom absent today?

—No idea. He ________ be ill at home.

A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would

9.—Are you here on business?

—No, .This is my holiday.

A．with pleasure B．a pleasure C．for pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 10.Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart __________. A．striking B．beating C．hitting D．knocking

二、单词拼写

11.The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And 48. of them was in a most terrible condition, and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one 49. looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such 50. beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “thank you”

51. she died. I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say 52. I were in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention 53. __________myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold. I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more—she gave me her grateful love. And she died 54.__________a smile on her face. That is why we believe

55. Jesus had said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.

12.

第二卷（非选择题，共55分）

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节；单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66．Chinese characters are the most beautiful, ___________(比较) with the words in other

languages．

67．Neither the driver nor the ___________ (乘客) were hurt．

68．The small boy looked ___________ (好奇地) at me and asked “Why are you doing such an

experiment?”

69．Smoking is ___________ (禁止) in public places in our country．70．We had great difficulty in ___________ (呼吸(, for the air was thin．71．There are four oceans in the world, of which the ___________ (太平洋) is by far the largest．

72．I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his ___________ (地址)．73．Last Friday they ___________ (野餐) in the forest with their teacher．74．In recent years，the mass ____ (媒体) are becoming more and more influential

on the opinions of people.

75．The police asked ___________ (过路人) if they had seen the accident．13.To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn't come up to my

________(expect), though he is one of my favorite actors.14.阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：①括号内汉语提示；②该词首字母提示；③上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Last week I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency.

All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and f air.

But a few of us picked flowers __________going sightseeing.

Some even tried to catch some birds. What was _________,

many tourists t rubbish here and there.

I don’t think this is an eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour

that not only a us to express our love for nature, but

needs our ______(责任)as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature,

we should try our best to protect_____. And we should also try to

protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be ___________ this:

take nothing away but your good ________(记忆); leave nothing

b but all the green trees and the clean water.

15.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Good morning, everyone. It’s great honor for me to speak here. My name is Li Xiang, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports. I’m easy-going, getting along well with my classmates. It is this personality which helps me win over the friendship of all my classmates, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.

I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoy the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.

三、语法填空

Well，we’re here in New York at last!

Our flight left at 2:30pm and for the next hours everything was great. But when we were about 30 minutes away from New York，there was a

16.________ (暴风雨) in the city．The pilot told us that we had to 17.l in Washington DC and the airline was going to take 18.________by bus to New York．However, we couldn’t get19._______the plane in Washington DC because there were too many planes20.________ (到达) at the same

time．It had to fly in circles for three hours before we finally 21.l the plane．The airline then 22.i us that we’d have to stay in a hotel and set off for

New York the next morning．So off we went to find the bus to the hotel．We found the bus stop and then stood in the rain23.________ (焦急地) waiting for the bus．40 minutes later, we reached the hotel but there

was only one room24.a for my brothers and I．So we had to share one single bed．25.________you can imagine，we didn’t get much sleep．

What a journey!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, 26. capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province , 27.(chance) are that you’ll get very ,very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority. Lonely Planet , one of the world’s 28. (large) travel brands , has described what happens:“ People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking （浸透）every person 29. sight with buckets of water. ”

30. (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way 31. (ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

Although water 32. (play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival , especially during the first two days 33. water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear

their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages 34. (dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple. There, they wash the statues of Buddha with water , a practice 35.(know) as “ Bathing the Buddha.”

第一部分：语法填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets36.each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 37.she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about

He’d never thought about it ever since. One day 38.woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldn’t recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 39.(bring) it to his wife’s bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know40.was in the box.

41.(open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy 42.(marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 43.I got angry with you.”The man was so 44.(move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice i n all those years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”

“Oh,” she said, “that’s the money I made from selling 45..”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time there was a farmer46. worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a 47. ( bump) sound. He saw a 48. lying by the trump. He picked it49. and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to50., “Sin ce it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and

51. (lie) by the tree every day, 52. (dream) for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his53. (foolish) and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were 54. (die). This story tells that we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting to chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards55. hard work. .

语篇填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答

案填写在答卷标号为1－10的相应位置上。

Creating good habits can be as tough as breaking bad habits. From my experience, one of the most important factors 56. make forming a new habit hard is that a lot of willpower 57. (require), at least in the beginning, and that alone can prevent many people correctly developing their desired habits.

Now instead of just using willpower and reminding 58. (you) to start the new habit each day, why don’t you jus t link it to an existing one? I have

done 59. experience. It started with just 20 pushups (俯卧撑), something easy. So before I showered each day, I would do the pushups. 60. a couple

of days, I increased the amount just to make it a bit more challenging. Gradually, over the course of about 3 months, I’m now doing 100 pushups. And as the habit grew stronger, it got easier to do so 61. (natural). Now I know the habit is pretty much ingrained (根深蒂固), for I feel like something

is missing 62.I don’t do this before showering. I found it pretty

easy 63. (create) this habit and not much willpower was involved.

I think the key, apart from using an 64. (exist) habit, is to start out with something really easy. Once that starts becoming part of your 65.(day) routine, add on to it.

四、短文改错

66.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Schools should be clean and pure place. But now something bad happens. Some students cheated in examinations at school. As students, we often have examinations, many of which are sometime too difficult for us. In addition, some students not work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they are dishonest in order that get better results to please his parents and teachers. I think it wrong to cheat in examinations though it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good grades in studying hard instead of by cheating in the examinations. What's more, we should improve our study methods and get good prepared for examinations.

67.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Yang,

I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English writhing. Which is known to all, grammar plays a very vital part in the writing. But I feel that I have some problems of my grammar. I am afraid that I am not able to identify my specifically errors. I would be grateful if you could point out and correct your mistakes. What is more, I used to the Chinese way of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way. I am wondering that you could also help me improve the structures of my writing.

I am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction. Thanks are extended to you in advance!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

68.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌

的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.

69.短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m honoured that you would ask me for advices．As you know，our band is formed in a very unusual way．However．we have learned a lot of the band since then．First，you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play．You had better to play one kind of music if you want to become famous．Next，you will need to come with a name for your band—something which is different．

Then，make a specially time for practice and stick on it．You will also want to give several performances for friends and families to get their ideas on their musical ability．

Above all，just have funny!

70.文章共有10处错误。每句最多两处。多者从第11处起不计分。

1. 增加：缺词处加∧，并在下面写出该词。

2. 删除：多余的词用╲划掉。

3. 修改：错词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave in studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go: “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet us curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As for a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key to success.

五、阅读理解

Mum，it’s me．Hopefully，this Mothering Sunday you will get to hear those three words．I will，of course，try to phone you．I hope we will be able to speak for the allowed 10 minutes．But I suspect many inmates will be using the phone，so if I don’t call and if we don’t speak，then this is what I would have said：

It’s not your fault that I am here．I know that deep in your heart you have questioned whether my current circumstance is somehow your fault，if the reckless stupidity of my past is somehow a failure on your part．It is not．Only one person is to blame，only one person should hurt — me．You have always taught me that when the room goes dark，you can wait for the lights to be switched back on or you can search in the dark and turn the light on yourself．You are my light．You always have been and always will be．There is nobody I admire more，nobody I have strived harder to please in my life，which is why my current failure hurts me so much．

I am so sorry that I will not be there to see you，but I want you to know that now，as always，you are here with me．In my darkest hours，and in the coldest loneliness of my past few months，my mind has so often wandered to the past，to when it was you and me — and I have been able to smile．Yours is the strength that I draw upon．

A parent’s job is to make sure that they pass on the best of themselves to their children．You have done that．It is the inner you in me that will get me through this．

I have failed you so epically，but you have never failed me．If I think back to the tears I shed when Dad left，all those years ago，I see you through their misty glaze．You holding me and you telling me we’d be OK，and we will be．We are and always will be the best team．

Childhood heroes such as footballers，actors and rock stars are clichéD． If the job’s done righ t，a child’s heroes should be their parents — you are mine．The strength you showed after the divorce from Dad to find your biological parents，to go to university and get your teaching qualifications，to begin your life again，is the strength that I draw on now．It is the belief in myself，it is the belief you have in me，that tells me that once I am released I can and will rebuild my life．I will make you proud again．I will make you happy to have me as your son．Yours is the will that gets me through every day．

I d on’t believe you can judge a person for the mistakes they make，as we all make them，but you can judge them for what they do afterwards．And after this，when it is all over，you will still have a son with the same hopes and dreams．They have not diminished． If you can dream it，then you have to believe it can happen — right？

So this Mothering Sunday，please think back to that morning in the 80s，the first Mother’s Day without Dad，when a six-year-old me got up early and made breakfast for you．Do you remember it？Could you ever forget？A slice of bread a doorstep thick and a wedge of cheese equally dense．You didn’t have to eat it，but you did，chewing every dry mouthful．I know now why you forced yourself — because it had been made with love．Well，things don’t change this ye ar — this letter is that bread and cheese (it sure has plenty of the cheese！)．

I love you so much．I am sorry I have let you down，but you have taught me that we will always pick ourselves up and become better than we were before．Thank you for everything and this year，more than ever：

Happy Mothering Sunday．

Love，your son

71.According to the passage，what made the author most upset at present？A．Losing his freedom temporarily．

B．Being unable to phone his mother．

C．Failing to live up to his mother’s expectations．

D．Having no chance to spend the weekend with mother．

72.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to？A．Mothering Sunday

B．Dark time

C．His mistake

D．Near future

73.What did the author do in the loneliness of his past months？

A．He summed up the causes of the failure in his life．

B．He planned to help his mother find her birth parents．

C．He recalled the fond memories of being with his mother．

D．He prepared himself to go to university for further studies．74.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “clichéd” in Paragraph 6？

A．Ridiculous

B．Liberal

C．Explicit

D．Common

75.Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother？A．Selfless but stubborn

B．Guilty but determined

C．Selfish but responsible

D．Caring but envious

The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.

In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting（报价）, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The

commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.

Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.

76.In making market investigations, one should ______.

A．get enough information concerned

B．advertise his products

C．produce high quality goods

D．none of the above

77.The word "indispensable" in the first line means ______. A．impossible

B．necessary

C．advisable

D．available

78. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and

teeth.

B．It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.

C．There are various ways of making market investigation. D．Production goes before market investigation.

79.All the following are channels to get market information except ________. A．to have commercial counsellor' s office of our embassies stationed abroad

B．to promote the quality of our own products

C．to send trade groups abroad every now and then

D．to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen

六、书面表达

80.书面表达（共1小题）

假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话

(Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。

1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；

2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；

3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；

4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：

1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia．I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin

_______________________________________________________________ __________________

_______________________________________________________________ __________________

_______________________________________________________________ __________________

Li Xia

参考答案

1 .A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：杰姆斯，你知道明天是凯特的生日吗？真

的吗？我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时

刻做的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。

考点：考查时态。

2 .B

【解析】略

3 .C

【解析】考查情态动词。Need have done本需要做某事实际上没有

做;must have done一定做了某事（不用于疑问句和否定句）；can have done 可能做某事；might have done也许做某事；句意：Mike怎么可能

放弃这样一个出国深造的好机会呢？

4 .B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---为什么简总是让你帮忙？---这里也再没有其它她可

以求助的人了，不是吗？no one else是先行词，定语从句中用turn to sb，所以排除C、D， A项应该是to turn to，B项是省略了who/that/whom

引导的定语从句，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。5 .A

【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点：考查时态和语态

6 .B

【解析】考查倒装句。Only放在句首且强调状语时，后面的主句要使用部分倒装句。本题中的when he started to explain是一个时间状语从句。结合句意可知B正确。句意：只有当他开始解释的时候她才意识到这个的原因。

7 .C

【解析】

试题解析A:规范标准准则 B.字幕标题 C.语境上下文 D.类型种类。根据语境“当你偶然遇到一个生词，你应该学着根据上下文的语境线索来猜测这个词的含义，这个线索可能出现在生词的前面的那一句话。根据上下文判断，此题讲的是遇到生词，应该怎么办。”故选C

考点：上下文语境推断，属于名词辨析。

8 .A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——汤姆今天为何缺席？——不知道。也许他生病在家。might可能，也许；need必要；should应该，按理说；would会。从句意判断说话人的把握不大，故选A项。

9 .C

【解析】情景交际。A．我很乐意 B．一个好事 C．为了取乐 D．这是我的荣幸。句意：你来这里公干吗？——不是，为了取乐而已。这是我的假日。故选C，最符合语境。

10 .C

【解析】本题考查动词。表示心脏的跳动，用动词beat. 所以选B.

11 .【小题1】one

【小题2】who

【小题3】a

【小题4】and

【小题5】if

【小题6】to

【小题7】with

【小题8】what

【解析】

【小题1】one 泛指四个人中的一个。【小题2】who 定语从句关系代词who指代this one在句中做主语。

【小题3】a smile是可数名词，用a修饰。Such a beautiful smile如此美

丽的微笑。

【小题4】and 根据上下文意思可知存在着上下文的顺接关系。

【小题5】if 句意：如果我在她的位置上，会说什么。

【小题6】to attention与介词to 连用。

【小题7】with 考查with复合结构，with a smile on her face脸上有微笑。【小题8】what 考查宾语从句what Jesus had said,在句中做said的宾语。

12 .66．compared 67．passengers 68．curiously 69．forbidden 70．breathing

71．Pacific 72．address 73．picnicked 74．media 75．passers -by

【解析】略

13 .expectations

【解析】考查名词词义。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。expectation“期待；期望；预料”，短语come up to (one's) expectations“达到期望(的水平)”，

与句意相符。

14 .【小题1】fresh,

【小题2】when/while,

【小题3】worse,

【小题4】threw,

【小题5】allows,

【小题6】responsibility,

【小题7】it,

【小题8】like,

【小题9】memories/memory,

【小题10】behind

【解析】

【小题1】考查形容词：fresh新鲜的，修饰air,

【小题2】考查连词：我们有些人在观光的时候会摘花：当…时候：when/while,

【小题3】考查词组：what was worse,更糟糕的是

【小题4】考查动词：很多游客到处仍垃圾：threw,

【小题5】考查词组：allow sb to do允许某人做…，allows,

【小题6】考查名词：责任：responsibility,

【小题7】考查代词：it指代 the beauty of nature,

【小题8】考查介词：like象,【小题9】考查名词：记忆：memories/memory,

【小题10】考查词组：leave sth behind留下

15 .【小题1】great前加a

【小题2】all-both

【小题3】but-and

【小题4】which-that

【小题5】help-helps

【小题6】in-to

【小题7】mine-my

【小题8】happy-happily

【小题9】enjoy-enjoying

【小题10】dream-dreams

【解析】

【小题1】great前加a考察冠词。It’s a great honor是固定搭配，表示“....很荣幸”，文意是我高兴能够站在这里演讲。

【小题2】all-both考察代词。All表示的是“三者或三者以上”，both表示的“两者”，文中我的父亲和母亲，所以应用both，文意思我的父亲和母亲都是高中老师。

【小题3】but-and考察连词。I read widely during my early age与I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports我阅读兴趣很广泛与我对足球

和艺术也感兴趣是并列关系，所以应该用and。

【小题4】which-that考察引导词。That引导的定语从句修饰personality，文意是正是这种品质是我获得了同学们的友情。

【小题5】help-helps考察谓语动词。句中and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life也是做that的定语从句，所以使用的谓语动词应和前一个定语从句的谓语动词一致，所以应使用helps。

【小题6】in-to考察介词。Admit to是固定搭配表示“进入”的意思，文意是进入大学对于我来说一致是一个美丽的梦想。

【小题7】mine-my考察人称代词。mine是名词性物主代词，而my是

形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，文意是我梦想与同学好好相处。

【小题8】happy-happily考察副词。happily是happy的副词形式，修饰

动词study，文意是在期望的教授的帮助下高兴的学习。

【小题9】enjoy-enjoying考察语态。Enjoy的主语是I所以应该用主动语态，文意是在知识的海洋里翱翔。

【小题10】dream-dreams考察名词复数形式。Dream前有all修饰，所

以应该用复数形式，文意是我希望在不远的将来我的梦想能够实现。

考点：短文改错。

16.storm/rainstorm

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,nd https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,

19.off

20.arriving

21.left

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,rmed

23.anxiously

24.available

25.As

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：文章主要描述乘飞机到纽约时遇到暴风雨后的经历。

16.storm/rainstorm。考查名词。用可数名词单数。句意：在这座城市有

场暴风雨。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,nd。考查动词。用动词原形。句意：飞行员告诉我们，我们不得不

降落在华盛顿。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,。考查代词。注意用宾格形式。句意：航班将带我们乘汽车去纽约。

19.off。考查短语。get off句意为“下飞机”。句意：然而，我们不能够在

华盛顿下飞机。

20.arriving。考查非谓语动词。句型“there be sb./sth. doing sth. ”,因此填arriving。句意：因为这里有太多的飞机同时到达。

21.left。考查动词。注意用一般过去时。句意：最终，我们离开了飞机。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,rmed。考查动词。注意用一般过去时。句意：然后航班通知我们不得不呆在一家旅馆。

23.anxiously。考查副词。修饰动词waiting,故填副词。句意：我们在雨中焦急地等待公共汽车。

24.available。考查形容词。句意：但是，只剩一间房间给我哥哥和我。

25.As。考查定语从句。句意：正如你想象的，我们没有怎么睡。

考点：考查短文填空

26.the

27.chances

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,rgest

29.in

30.Traditionally

31.to nsure

32.plays

33.when

34.are dressed

35.known

【解析】26.the考查冠词。句意：四月中旬，如果你走过景洪--云南省西双版纳傣

族自治州的首府。这里用定冠词特制。

27.chances 考查名词。句意：你可能会浑身湿透。根据空后的are,可知这里主语用名词复数形式，故chances。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,rgest考查形容词最高级。句意：孤独星球--世界最大的私人旅行指

南出版商。根据句意可知这里用largest。

29.in 考查介词。in sight被看到。句意：人们在景洪的大街小巷，向看到

的每个人泼水。故本体用in。

30.Traditionally考查副词。句意：从传统上来说，人们会接好水，只把水象征性的泼到家庭成员身上…。这里副词作状语，故Traditionally。

31.to ensure 不定式表目的。句意：从传统上来说，人们会接好水，只把

水象征性的泼到家庭成员身上以确保来年的好运。故这里用to ensure。32.plays考查动词。句意：尽管水在这个节日中发挥重要的作用。这里主语water，根据主谓一致，故plays。

33.when 考查连词。句意：特别是前两天当泼水相对处在能控制下时。

根据句意可知这里用连词when。

34.are dressed 这里固定用法be dressed in穿着。句意：人们穿上他们最

好的衣服，附近村庄的老年人会穿上特别的服饰。故这里用are dressed。

35.known句意：他们用水洗佛像，作为“浴佛”被知道的一个活动。考察

过去分词做后置定语，故这里用known。

考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力

36.from

37.that/which

38.the

39.brought

40.what

41.Opening

42.marriage

43.if/when

44.moved

45.them

【解析】

36.keep…from 阻止；隐瞒；他们分享所有的事情，互相不隐瞒秘密。

37.考察定语从句。先行词是box，在从句中做open 和介词about的宾语，故关系词用that\which.

38.特指用the。

39.and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，都用一般过去时。

40.know谓语，谓语后面缺少宾语，后面整个句子做know的宾语，且宾

语从句缺少主语，用what。

41.open和它的逻辑主语he是主谓关系，用动词的ing。

42.形容词happy修饰名词，marry的名词marriage。43.根据上下文“当我和你吵架的时候，我应该保持冷静，做个垫子。”

44.so 修饰形容词,moved 感动的

45.根据上文可知，这里卖的东西是mats，用代词them。

46.who

47.bumping

48.rabbit

49.up

50.himself

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,y

52.dreaming

53.foolishness

54.dead

55.without

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词名词等的掌握情况。

46.who考查定语从句。这里因该是who引导的定语从句修饰前面的farmer，所以用who。

47.bumping考查现在分词。这里是现在分词做形容词，修饰名词sound。

48.rabbit考查名词。根据a fat rabbit可知这里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。

49.up考查短语。Pick up意思是捡起，所以用up。

50.himself考查反身代词。告诉他自己，所以是himself。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee19017078.html,y考查时态。本文一直是一般过去时，所以这里用lay。

52.dreaming考查动名词。用动名词做伴随状语，所以用dreaming。

53.foolishness考查名词。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名词形式foolishness。

54.dead考查时态。根据前后文可知这里是过去时态，所以用dead。

55.without考查介词。根据句意可知他再也不希望不劳而获了，所以用without。

考点：考查语法填空

56.that

57.is required

58.yourself

59.an

60.After

61.naturally

62.if 63.to create

64.existing

65.daily

【解析】

试题分析：养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯一样难，本文讲述了养成好习惯的一些方法。

56.that考查关系词。定语从句，有one of the most句型只能用that，用that。

57.is required考查动词语态。主语willpower与动词require之间是被动语态，用is required。

58.yourself考查代词。提醒你自己，用yourself。

59.an考查冠词。experience以元音音素开头，一段经历，用an。

60.After考查连词。几天之后，用After。

61.naturally考查副词。修饰动词do用副词，用naturally。

62.if 考查连词。如果我在洗澡前不做，我就会觉得少了什么，用if。

63.to create考查动词。It is +形容词+to do sth句型，用to create。

64.existing考查形容词。exciting habits令人兴奋的习惯，用existing。

65.daily考查副词。daily routine日常活动，用daily。

考点：考查动词、代词、冠词、连词、副词、形容词等

【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前

应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设

计分三种情况：

纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，

确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比

如第4小题I have done 4 experience，有一段经历，用冠词an。

1. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓

语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动

词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动

词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比

如第2小题，给的是动词原形require，根据句意可知考查动词被动语态，毅力被需要，故填is required。

2. 词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确

定用哪种形式。比如第6小题，所给词是形容词natural，根据句意可知

用副词故填naturally。

66 .【小题1】place-places

【小题2】cheated- cheat 【小题3】sometime - sometimes

【小题4】students后加do

【小题5】what - to

【小题6】his - their

【小题7】though - because

【小题8】in – by

【小题9】去掉the

【小题10】good - well

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】place-places 句子主语是schools，后面的名称也应该使用复数形式。

【小题2】cheated- cheat 本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故这里也应该使用一般现在时。

【小题3】sometime - sometimes sometime某时；sometimes有时；句意：有时候，考试很难。

【小题4】students后加do 本句缺少谓语动词，指一些学生学习不努力。

【小题5】that - to 固定词组in order to…为了…

67 .

【小题6】his - their 本句的主语是they，说明他们这样做了为了取悦

他们的父母。

【小题7】though - because 上下文是因果关系，我认为这样做是错的，

是因为…

【小题8】in – by 介词by表示通过某种方式方法。

【小题9】去掉the 后面的名词examinations是复数形式表示一类

事物，就不要the。

【小题10】good – well 用副词修饰形容词prepared for…

考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称

和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，

固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类

题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。

修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改

过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。

【解析】本文是一篇书信，主要讲述了学生李华由于英文写作能力不好，

给杨老师写信希望能得到老师的指导，帮助自己提高语法、构建写作的

思维框架。

考查动词时态。“I am writing to let you know that I needed your help”，根

据前句的 am writing为现在进行时，可知此句的时态应该确定为一般现

在时，而后句的needed为过去时，与前句时态不符。故将needed改为

need。

山东省菏泽市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

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