江苏省常州市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测

高三英语试题 2022.11

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man need a map?

A. To tour Manchester.

B. To find a restaurant.

C. To learn about China.

2. What kind of mask is the man wearing?

A. A N95 mask.

B. A cloth mask.

C. AKF95 mask.

3.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Mother and son.

C. Colleagues.

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Pleased.

B. Touched.

C. Anxious.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A video.

B. A singer.

C. A program.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In an office.

B. In a restaurant.

C. Over the phone.

7.What will the man do tomorrow morning?

A. Deliver a suit.

B. Attend a meeting.

C. Pick up someone.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman's plan for tonight?

A. Learning to bake.

B. Reviewing for a test.

C. Attending a party.

9. What dessert does the woman like best?

A. Tea ice cream.

B. Banana cupcakes.

C. Strawberry pancakes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How does the woman sound?

A. Satisfied.

B. Unhappy.

C. Excited.

11. What does the woman probably do?

A. She's a lawyer.

B. She's a doctor.

C. She's a salesperson.

12.When will the woman take her holiday?

A. In the summer.

B. In the fall.

C. In the winter.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?

A. Hosting a show.

B. Giving a lecture.

C. Having a class.

14.How did Steven's mother influence him?

A. By sending him to poetry classes.

B. By teaching him to write business plans.

C. By asking him to read from early childhood.

15. What does Steven find most difficult in writing?

A. Finding the right words.

B. Choosing a suitable topic.

C. Describing real experiences.

16.What is Steven's opinion on his own writing?

A. Creative.

B. Successful.

C. Encouraging.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the rate of the average global temperature increase?

A. 0.15 to 0.20℃per year.

B. 0.15 to 0.20℃every five years.

C. 0.15 to 0.20℃per decade.

18.At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die?

A. 35℃.

B. 37℃.

C. 38℃.

19. What will happen if the average temperature reaches 39℃to 41℃?

A. Sunflowers won't survive anymore.

B. Most countries will be drowned.

C. Sea animals will die massively.

20.What does the speaker mean in the end?

A. We should make some changes.

B. We have lost our last chance.

C. We can stop global warming.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Home / Information / Payment methods / Finnair fight gift card

Finnair flight gift card

Please note that Finnair flight gift cards are currently not available for purchase. If you have an expiring flight gift card with some balance left, its validity(有效期) is extended until 31 December 2022 due to the situation caused by COVID-19.

If you have received a Finnair flight gift card, pay attention to the following information.

●You can use the Finnair gift card for purchasing flight tickets on https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8619147577.html, and Finnair app.

●You can use one Finnair gift card per booking. It's not possible to combine gift cards.

●It is not possible to use the Finnair gift card for award bookings or bookings paid with money and points; purchasing travel extras such as seats, meals or extra bags; purchases onboard the fight.

●We issue gift cards in euros(欧元). If you are departing from a country that does not use the euro as its currency, you must contact our customer service to use gift cards.

●Finnair gift card is not personal, so you can give it to someone else or purchase flights

for others as well.

●Finnair gift card is valid for one year. Please buy your ticket before the expiration date marked on the gift card. Travel date can be later (max 360 days from the day of the purchase).

●Unused gift cards or a part of them are not redeemed(变现).

●If you lose your Finnair gift card number or the PIN code, please contact Finnair Customer Service using the CHAT. Finnair is not responsible for lost gift cards.

21. What is this notice for?

A. Selling gift cards.

B. Using a gift card.

C. Changing a gift card.

D. Buying a gift card.

22. If a Chinese man has a gift card worth 800 euros, what can he do with it?

A. Buy two tickets worth 400 euros each.

B. Combine it with another card for a ticket of 1000 euros.

C. Buy a ticket worth 600 euros and 200 euros for food.

D. Exchange it for money instead of using it for tickets.

23. Which of the following tickets can a person buy with a gift card?

A. A ticket for 1 July 2023.

B. A ticket for 31 December 2024.

C. An award ticket for himself.

D. An award ticket for his friend.

B

The peony has gained extraordinary support in an online vote to be chosen as China's national flower. The final result of the poll, initiated by the China Flower Association, will be unveiled on Friday.

The five days of voting began on Monday, and an official from the association revealed that the peony has collected more than 90 percent of the votes to date among 10 options.

"We are stepping into the new era and the county is witnessing social prosperity," the official satd. "People also have better living conditions. It is time to have an official national flower that can represent our state image and the nation's spirit."

According to the association, China's national flower should meet four standards: It should originate in China and have a long history in many regions; it should be beautiful in shape and color, to represent the Chinese culture and personality; it should have a profound historical culture and be widely known to the public; and it should be extensively used in many fields with a competitive ecological and economic value that could benefit the public.

"The peony was the national flower in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Apart from ornamental(观赏的) value, it also has been used as a food and a traditional Chinese herb, for which it has strong economic value," Dong said. "It is widely known by Chinese people. Even my 10-year-old son and his classmates in primary school have voted for it."

By Wednesday afternoon, nearly 600,000 people had joined in the discussion on WeChat, with about 470,000 agreeing that the national flower should be only one certain flower.

Among several colors being considered, the red peony bas. gained the greatest support from the public with nearly 30,000 votes on Sina Weibo, followed by white and yellow.

Many netizens said they didn't realize that China has no national flower. In fact, many people said they had already accepted the peony as the national flower years before they saw the vote.

24. What is most probably this article?

A. An introduction to a flower.

B. A news report about a vote.

C. An ad for a flower.

D. A public notice of a vote.

25. What part of the voting is paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?

A. The procedure.

B. The standard.

C. The reason.

D. The result.

26. What is the author's attitude towards peony being chosen as China's national flower?

A. negative

B. supportive

C. unclear D intolerant

27. What is the best title for the text?

A. Peony leads national flower voting.

B. New era calls for new national flower.

C. Peony changes national flower standards.

D. Peony represents nation's image and spirit.

C

4 out of 10 parents and carers are thinking of leaving their careers in classical music due to challenging working practices, according to a new study by Parents and Carers in Performing Arts (PiPA) and Birkbeck, University of London.

The new report, titled A Bittersweet Symphony, surveyed 410 participants from the music industry and conducted focus groups and in-depth interviews.

Its findings highlight the struggle that those in the classical music sector face when having balance work and supporting children, elderly or sick family members.

The study said that self-employed women — over 85% of whom have parenting and caring responsibilities — reported a pay penalty of £8,000.

Women with caring responsibilities were also found to be twice as likely to turn down work due to highly gendered work and caregiving structures in classical music.

“There is greater impact on women, who are likely to work and earn less, and those without social capital," the report says.

Also highlighted, are the logistics(后勒) and financial demands arising from touring and working away from home, the lack of affordable, flexible, ad-hoc childcare for working musicians, and the lack of support mechanisms(机制) within the classical industry.

The report calls on industry leaders to create a classical music sector that works for everyone. It highlights flexible working, more advanced scheduling, and sharing best-practice within the industry as key next steps.

PiPA will be bringing together a working group comprising of Black Lives in Music, Help Musicians, Independent Society of Musicians, Liverpool Philharmonic, Musicians' Union, Phonographic Performance Limited, Royal Opera House and Scottish Opera to develop a best practice charter(章程) to address the challenges raised by 'Bittersweet Symphony'.

“Only by re-evaluating established working practices, can we begin to deal with wellbeing impacts, inclusion and diversity, and potential loss of talent," the report says.

“We need to jointly adopt sustainable, considered and flexible practices, HR policies and processes, to address the problem."

28. Which aspect of classical music industry does the research focus on?

A. Potential loss of its workforce.

B. Suggestions on its development.

C. Its gendered work structures.

D. Its logistics and financial problems.

29. What do we infer from the report title “A Bittersweet Symphony"?

A. Performing a symphony of classical music is a bitter job.

B. Classical industry is suffering hardships despite its sweetness.

C. The survey was compared to a classical symphony.

D Life is a symphony mixed with bitterness and sweetness.

30. What makes it harder for women to stick with classical music careers?

A. Their inborn gender disadvantages.

B. High challenges on their performance.

C. The lack of support mechanisms in the industry.

D. The lack of flexibility in their career scheduling.

31. What is the key factor in solving the problem?

A working group and a charter.

D. A gender-balanced structure of the industry.

C. Sticking to the established working practice.

D. Reforming the current working mechanism.

D

We ourselves, as products of an educational system, are sufficiently perfect evidence against it. If we think of what we happily might have been, and then of what we are, we cannot but admit the total failure or the helpless insufficiency of our education.

Looking back on those years upon years which we spent in school, we know that something was wrong. If we will remember, we did not, at the time, exactly approve of the school system. Many of us, in fact, went in for sabotages. Our favorite brand of sabotage was the “withdrawal of efficiency" — in our case a kind of unconscious passive resistance. Good-natured onlookers, such as our parents or the board of education, might have thought that we were learning something all the while; but that's just where we fooled them! There were, of course, a few of us who really learned and remembered everything — who could state off-hand, right now, if anybody asked us, in what year Norman the Conqueror landed in England. But the trouble is that so few people ask us!

There was one bit of honesty in our schooling —at its very end. They called that ending a Commencement(毕业典礼). And so indeed we found it. Confused, unprepared, out of touch with the realities, we commenced(开始) then and there to learn what life is like. We found it discouraging in a thousand ways; but the thing which struck us at the time most forcibly was that it was in every respect quite unlike school. One could not cram for a job as if it were an examination; one could not get in the good graces of a machine as if it were a teacher; the docility(温顺) which won high “marks" in school was called lack of originality in the business world, dullness in social life, stupidity in the realm of love. We had been quite carefully prepared to go on studying and attending classes and taking examinations; but the real world was not like that. So, what difference does schooling make, to us or to the world? And what to us now are those victories and humiliations, the failure or success of school?

32. What is the purpose of this article?

A. To complain about the educational system.

B To encourage readers to get educated in school.

C To discuss about how to get good education in school.

D. To talk about the relationship between school and society.

33. What does the underlined word sabotage in 2nd paragraph most probably mean?

A. an unconscious act of destruction

B. the low ability to be efficient

C. a deliberate strategy of disrespect

D. the active resistance to success

34. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph?

A. Not many understand knowledge learned from education.

B. Too much dead knowledge is given to students in school.

C. Few people are interested in educational questions.

D. The more questions you ask the more trouble you face. .

35. What is the main idea of the 3nd paragraph?

A. Commencements shouldn't be carried out in schools.

B. School values are not consistent with outside realities.

C. We have attended too many classes and examinations.

D. We should be educated on different aspects at school.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Falling asleep or coming down from anxiety might never be as easy as 1-2-3, but some experts believe a different set of numbers - 4-7-8 - comes much closer to doing the trick.

“What a lot of sleep difficulties are all about is people who struggle to fall asleep because their mind is buzzing," said Rebecca Robbins, an instructor in medicine at Harvard Medical School.

36 And that's exactly what we need to do before we go to bed."

The 4-7-8 method doesn't require any equipment or specific setting, bat when you're initially learning the exercise, you should sit with your back straight, according to Weil. Practicing in a calm, quiet place could help, said Robbins. 37

During the entire practice, place the tip of your tongue against the ridge of tissue behind your upper front teeth, as you'll be exhaling(呼气) through your mouth around your tongue. Then follow these steps, according to Weil:

●Completely exhale through your mouth, making a whoosh sound.

●38

●Hold your breath for a count of seven.

●Exhale through your mouth, making a whoosh sound for a count of eight.

●Repeat the process three more times for a total of four breath cycles.

●Keeping to the ratio of four, then seven and then eight counts is more important than the time you spend on each phase, according to Weil.

“ 39 With practice you can slow it all down and get used to inhaling and exhaling more and more deeply," his website advised.

When you're stressed out, your sympathetic nervous system(交感神经系统) -- responsible for your fight-or-flight response -- is overly active. This makes you feel overstimulated and not ready to relax and transition into sleep, Rebecca said. “An active sympathetic nervous system can cause a fast heart rate as well as rapid and shallow breathing.”

The 4-7-8 breathing practice can help activate your parasympathetic nervous system --responsible for resting and digesting—which reduces sympathetic activity. 40 Activating the parasympathetic system also gives an anxious brain something to focus on besides "why am I not sleeping?" Weil said.

A. Breathe out some air for a count of four.

B. It can put the body in a state easier for restful sleep, he added.

C. Once you get the hang of it, you can use the technique while lying in bed.

D. But if you're a beginner, you could feel a little lightheaded at first, Rebecca said.

E Close your mouth and quietly inhale through your nose to a mental count of four.

F. But exercises like the 4-7-8 technique give you the opportunity to practice being at peace.

G. If you have trouble holding your breath, speed the exercise up but keep the ratio (consistent) for the three phases.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Charlie Plumb was a Navy jet pilot. On his 75th mission, his fighter was destroyed by a missile and he was forced to 41 . The only thing between him and 42 was his parachute(降落伞) that he prayed would open. The parachute did open and Charlie made it down to the ground, but he was 43 and spent 6 years in a prison camp.

One day, 15 years later, Charlie was sitting in a restaurant when he 44 two tables over was this guy who kept looking at him. Charlie looked back but didn't 45 him. Finally the guy walked over to Charlie's table and said, "You're Captain Plumb. You flew jet fighters in the war. You 46 from the aircraft carrier(航母) Kitty Hawk, you parachuted into enemy territory…"

Astonished, Charlie asked, "How did you know? "The man laughed and said, "Because I 47 your parachute.'

Charlie was 48 . The man grabbed Charlie's hand and said, "I guess it worked, " and walked off.

Charlie lay awake that night, thinking about all the times he had walked through the long narrow room of the 49 , with the tables where the men packed the parachutes. He wondered how many times he must have walked past this man 50 saying “hi," or “good job" or “I 51 what you do."

Think about this for yourself. How many times in life do you 52 the people who help you out the most? The people who come out of the 53 corners of your life just when you need them the most? The people who go the 54 mile, the people who don't look for the 55 or the achievement medal or even the bonus check — the folks who are just out there packing parachutes?

41. A. stop B. escape C. jump D. uphold

42. A. death B. faith C. courage D. confidence

43. A. protected B. seized C. denied D. admitted

44. A. noticed B. faced C. witnessed D. accepted

45. A. appreciate B. discover C. acknowledge D. recognize

46. A. fell B. collapsed C. launched D. bounded

47. A. collected B. packed C. unlocked D. shifted

48. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. motionless D. speechless

49. A. prison camp B. restaurant room C. aircraft carrier D. enemy territory

50. A. while B. without C. by D. before

51. A. know B. notice C. remember D. appreciate

52 A. pass B. save C. test D. cheat

53. A. dark B. far C. small D. secret

54. A. required B. mistaken C. regular D. extra

55 A. trouble B. beauty C. praise D. comfort

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular 56 publicly available open-source AI image generation tool. She's one of several artists interviewed 57 were unhappy to learn that pictures of their work were used without someone 58 (inform) them, asking for consent, or paying for their use.

Once available only to a select group of tech insiders, text-to-image AI systems are becoming increasingly popular and 59 (power). These systems include Stable Diffusion, from a company that recently raised more than $100 million in funding, and DALL-E, from a company that has raised $1 billion 60 now.

In just months, millions of people 61 (enter) text-to image AI systems and they are already being used to create experimental films, magazine covers and images to illustrate news stories. An image 62 (generate) with an AI system called Midjourney recently won an art competition at the Colorado State Fair, and caused 63 uproar(怨愤) among artists.

But as artists like Hanson have discovered that their work is being used to train AI, it raises. an even more fundamental concern: that their own art is 64 (effective) being used to train a computer program that could one day cut into their livelihoods. Anyone who generates images with systems such as Stable Diffusion or DALI -E can then sell them.

"I don't want to participate at all in the machine that's going to 65 (cheap) what I do," said Daniel Danger, an illustrator and print maker who learned a number of his works were used to train Stable Diffusion.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织了一场志愿者活动。请写-篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括:

1.所作所为;

2.参与动因;

3.参与感受。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。

Pinty Tailor was a little boy who enjoyed going to school and doing all sorts of things, except for art and writing. Using brushes and pencils did not come easy to Pinty, so his works of art did not end happily, and he would just give up in disgust. But one day Pinty found a pencil of such lovely colours that he could not resist, and he tried drawing a circle. As ever, it did not go well, and he was about to throw the pencil away when his drawing began to speak to him. “Psst! You aren't going to leave me like this, are you? Come on, the least you can do is draw me a pair of eyes!" said the drawing. Pinty was understandably shocked, but he managed to draw two little spots inside the circle. “Much better, now I can see myself," said the circle, looking around at itself...“Arghh! But what have you done to me?!"“I don't draw very well," said Pinty, trying to make excuses. “OK, no problem," the drawing interrupted him, “I'm sure that if you try again you'll do better. Go on, rub me out!" So Pinty erased the circle and drew another one. Like the first one, it was not very round. “Hey! You forgot the eyes again!” “Oh, yeah.” “Hmmm, I think I'm going to have to teach you how to draw until you can do me well," said the circle with its quick, high-pitched little voice. To Pinty, who remained almost paralysed with shock, this did not seem like a bad idea, and he immediately found himself drawing and erasing circles. The circle would not stop saying “rub this out, but carefully; it hurts,” or “draw me some hair, quickly, I look like a lollipop(棒棒糖)!”and other funny remarks.

After spending nearly the whole afternoon together, Pinty could already draw the little figure much better than most of his classmates could have. He was enjoying it so much that he did not want to stop drawing with this crazy new teacher of his. Before going to bed that night, Pinty gave his new instructor a hearty “thank you” for having taught him how to draw so well.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next morning Pinty jumped out of bed and went running to find his pencil, but it was not there.

He realised that the crazy little teacher had been right.

江苏省常州市2023届高三上学期期中考试

英语试题答案、解析及听力原文

听力

1-20 BBACA CBBAB ACACA CCBCA

阅读理解

21-35 BAABC CAABC DACBB

七选五

36-40 FCEGB

完形填空

36-55 CABAD CBDCB DABDC

语法填空

56. and57. who/that58. Informing59. powerful60. by/until/till 61. have entered62. generated63. an64. Effectively65. cheapen

应用文写作

In order to improve our sense of responsibility, our school organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the local nursing home.

Inspired by the selflessness demonstrated by the volunteers in the pandemic prevention, I took an active part in it, talking with the lonely old people, helping them with their housework and trying my best to amuse them. By the time we left there, I had made friends with some of them.

Looking at their smiling faces, I really felt happy and proud. I think I will continue to be a volunteer whenever I am needed.

读后续写

Para 1

The next morning Pinty jumped out of bed and went running to find his pencil, but it was not there. He searched everywhere, but there was no sign of it. Pinty began to worry, and he did not know if he had really spent the previous afternoon talking with the little man or whether he had dreamt the whole thing. So, to try to settle the matter, he took a pencil and some paper and tried to draw a little man. It turned out not bad at all, except for a couple of jagged lines. He imagined his bossy little teacher telling him to round out those edges, and that it looked like he was trying to give him spots. Pinty gladly rubbed out those bits and redrew them.

Para 2

He realised that the crazy little teacher had been right: it made no difference whether you had the magic pencil or not; to manage to do things, you only needed to keep trying and to enjoy doing so. From that day on, whenever Pinty tried to draw or paint, or do anything else, he always had fun imagining the result of his work protesting to him and saying ‘Come on, my friend, do me a bit better than that! I can’t go to the party looking like this!’ The courage to accept your own weaknesses and make efforts to improve is all that matters.

详细解析

阅读理解

A篇介绍了flight gift card的使用方式和注意事项。文章比较简单，定位清晰。

第21题B 由开头“payment methods”可知，flight gift card是作为一种付款方式，结合下

文的一些要点也可推测出这个通知讲的是使用flight gift card的一些注意事项，故选B。

第22题A 由第一条可知，A正确；第二条说不能合并礼品卡，故B错；第三条说礼品卡不能被用来买食物，故C错；倒数第二条说礼品卡不能变现，故D错。

第23题A 礼品卡的有效期被延期到2022.12.31，而出行日期可以最大延期到从购买日开始算的360天，因此在2023年年底前都有效，A在有效期内，故选A。B超出时间限制，C和D作为award ticket均不能使用礼品卡。

B篇是一篇关于牡丹通过投票成为中国的国花的新闻报道，具体叙述了过程、原因和人们对此的看法。题目较易。

第24题 B 由第一段可知，目前正在进行一个关于中国国花的线上投票，最后一轮投票将

在周五进行，因此本文是关于投票的新闻报道，故选B。

第25题 C 第四段介绍了国花的选择标准，第五段具体讲述了牡丹是如何满足这几个标准的，因此四五段是讲选择牡丹作为国花的原因，故选C。

第26题 C 作者并没有明确表示自己对于牡丹被选为国花的看法，因此是unclear，故选C。第27题 A 在选择国花的投票中，六十万人中有四十七万人选择牡丹，遥遥领先，文章的

几个重点要素都在标题内齐全了，故A正确；最后一段表示，在投票前，许多人已经把牡

丹当成了国花，国民认可度很高，因此并没有产生新的国花或者新的标准，B、C错；D没

有提到投票选举，D错。故选A。

C篇是一篇说明文，介绍了如今古典音乐职业劳动力流失的现象，并解释了其中的若干个原因以及解决措施。

第28题 A 细节理解题定位到文章第一段，“4 out of 10 parents and carers are thinking of leaving their careers in classical music due to challenging working practices”可知，调查聚焦于

古典音乐行业的劳动力流失这一问题，故选A。

第29题 B 推断题。定位到文章第二、三段，这份名叫《苦乐交响曲》的报告强调了古典

音乐人士在兼顾工作和抚养儿童、赡养老人或者患病家庭成员时所面临的困境。所以说其苦涩是因为参加这份工作的人很辛苦，工作家庭两头抓。A选项，演出古典交响乐很苦，错误，苦是因为要兼顾两头；B选项，尽管有快乐，但古典音乐行业还是在经历着艰辛，正确；C

选项，这个调查被比作交响乐，答非所问，错误；D选项，生活是一场苦忧参半的交响乐，太宽泛了，错误。故选B。

第30题 C 细节理解题。注意题干的“harder”，是什么让女性坚持在这个领域“更难”了，就不再是第三段的两难困境了。定位到文章第五～七段，古典音乐行业的劳动者面临着如下问题：兼顾家庭的工作者收入少，缺乏在外巡演和工作的后勤保障，缺乏古典行业的支持机制。选项A，性别缺陷，错误；B，演出的高挑战性，错误；C，缺少支持措施，正确；D，缺少灵活性，也就是前文的两难困境，这不是“更难”的原因，错误。故选C。

第31题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章倒数第二段，“Only by re-evaluating established working practices, can we begin to deal with wellbeing impacts, inclusion and diversity, and potential loss of talent”可知，只有重新规划已有的工作环境，才能解决上文问题。故选D。

D篇是一篇议论文，介绍了当今教育体系和社会生活的割裂。

第32题 A 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了现有教育体系的问题，也就是教育内容和社会应

用的割裂这一问题。故选A。

第33题 C 词意猜测题。定位到划线词所在句，前文说，我们并不每时每刻都赞同我们的教育体系；所以这里在说我们对我们教育体系的意见以及我们的行为。下一句话说，我们最喜欢的“sabotage”方式是，放弃我们的效率，这是一种无意识的被动抵抗。而且后面还说到we fooled them.我们愚弄了他们，我们用低效，被动抵抗，愚弄的方式来显示我们对教育体系采取的不尊重策略。A选项的destruction比较极端。不建议选择。

第34题 B 推断题。定位到文章第二段，划线句以及其上一句说，“当然，少部分人真的

学了而且记住了所有知识，你问那些人诺曼征服（历史上的事情）是什么时候，他们可以立

马回答出来，但问题是根本不会有人问我们。”可知，作者想表达的意思是，你所学的知识其实在生活中根本不会被用到。所以选B。（其实这里不必知道Norman the Conqueror是什么意思，只需要知道这是个历史事件就好了。）

第35题B 主旨大意题。第三段主要在说，“we commenced then and there to learn what life is like”，就是说，当我们从学校毕业，才真正开始发现生活是什么样的，其实就是在说，生活和我们的学校差别太大了，学校和生活是割裂的。故选B，学校和外界现实不符。

七选五

本篇主要讲了如果失眠多的话，可以采用4-7-8这个方法。此文展示了4-7-8这个方法如何去运作和它的工作原理。

第36题 F 这道题应该需要引出文章的讨论中心，即4-7-8，4-7-8与前面那句话their mind is buzzing构成转折关系，应该是F.

第37题 C 一旦你获得这个方法的要领，你就躺着用了。而且经过不断的训练，你可以慢下来，然后慢慢习惯于吸气和呼气，而且吸气和呼气会越来越深。这句应该是顺承上面的6

个动作，表达通过不断训练，你会越来越娴熟。

第38题 E 根据第4个动作，是exhale,呼出来，所以第38题应该是吸入，应该选inhale.

第39题G 从后面的with practice, and get used to 可知，这里应该是一个动作链，就是刚开始不怎么熟练，后面会越来越好。选G，G里面的have trouble holding your breath是一个初始动作，初始动作不好，后面就会越来越好。

第40题 B 这里应该是在分析4-7-8的好处，然后B的it，应该代指的是sympathetic activity,它可以让你的身体更好地进入休息状态。后面的also是引导4-7-8的第二个好处，意群是匹配的！即都在分析4-7-8的好处。

完形填空

本文主要讲述了在战场上因降落伞而死里逃生的老兵偶遇了当初那个帮他打包降落伞的人，他没能认出对方，但对方却认出了他；因此老兵感到十分羞愧。文章叙述清晰，难度不大。第41题 C 语境理解题。从前文his fighter was destoryed by a missile可知他收到了攻击，所以这里意思是他不得不跳伞逃离。

第42题 A 语境理解题。因为他如果被导弹击中肯定就死亡了，这里是把导弹引申为死亡，表示他和死亡之间就隔着一个降落伞，能打开他就能跳伞逃跑。

第43题 B 语境理解题。从后文spent 6 years in a prison可知他进监狱了，所以这里应该是他被抓了，用be seized。

第44题 A 词义辨析题。notice注意，face面对，witness目击，accept接受，这里意思是他注意到有个人在一直看他，所以选A。

第45题 D 词义辨析题。appreciate感激，discover发现，acknowledge承认，recognize认出来，这里意思是对方认出了他，但他没认出来对方是谁。

第46题 C 词义辨析题。fall落下，collapse崩溃，launch发射，bound跳跃，从前文可知他是一个战斗机驾驶员，所以是从航母上发射出去。

第47题 B 原词重现题。从后文with the tables where the man packed可知，这里应该选择packed，表示这个男人是给他打包降落伞的人。

第48题 D 词义辨析题。embarrassed尴尬，ashamed羞愧，motionless一动不动，speechless 说不出话。这里指老人知道对面男人的身份后一时震惊得说不出话。

第49题 C 语境理解题。这个男人是帮军人打包降落伞的，属于军队的后勤人员，那肯定不会在监狱或者敌营，应该是在主角之前任职的航母上。

第50题 B 语境理解题。从老人之前的反应可以看出，他对男人完全没有印象，因此可以推断出他之前肯定也没和他打过招呼，故选without。

第51题 D 语境理解题。从前文可知男人变相地救了老人的命，所以在这里用appreciate

是表示对后勤人员的感激之情，意思是他既没有打过招呼，也没表示过感谢。

第52题 A 语境理解题。这里将现实生活类比老人之前的经历，前文老人无数次经过男人的房间却没有打过招呼，这里是我们无数次pass/匆匆走过那些帮助我们最多的人。

第53题B 语境理解题。这里far corner of your life表示人生中的遥远角落，其实就是帮助过你但你从未发现过的人。

第54题D 词汇辨析题。required要求的，mistaken错误的，regular照常的，extra额外的，这里表示那些每次都在额外的距离（指非常远的距离），也就是在中心以外、默默无闻的人。第55题C 语境理解题。这个打包降落伞的人就是这些人的缩影，他们做这些后勤工作默默无闻，没有奢求过任何赞美。praise表示赞美。

语法填空

本文讲了目前很多艺术家的图片都被人工智能图片产生工具利用来培训和完善这些工具，这一举动遭到了很多艺术家的反对，以及引发了一些担忧。

第56题这里应该是and 链接popular和available 2个形容词。

第60题从后面的has raised可知，我们需要一个时间状语，可以引导现在完成时，用by now 表示到目前为止，本人觉得till now, until now也可以！

第61题此句想表达，到目前为止，已经有很多人入驻了这个系统，从后面的进行时可以看出，目前大家已经入驻。用现在完成时。

第65题这里应该需要用动词,cheap的动词是cheapen.

应用文写作

In order to improve our sense of responsibility, our school organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the local nursing home.

Inspired by the selflessness demonstrated by the volunteers in the pandemic prevention, I took an active part in it, talking with the lonely old people, helping them with their housework and trying my best to amuse them. By the time we left there, I had made friends with some of them.

Looking at their smiling faces, I really felt happy and proud. I think I will continue to be a volunteer whenever I am needed.

读后续写

Para 1

The next morning Pinty jumped out of bed and went running to find his pencil, but it was not there. He searched everywhere, but there was no sign of it. Pinty began to worry, and he did not know if he had really spent the previous afternoon talking with the little man or whether he had dreamt the whole thing. So, to try to settle the matter, he took a pencil and some paper and tried to draw a little man. It turned out not bad at all, except for a couple of jagged lines. He imagined his bossy little teacher telling him to round out those edges, and that it looked like he was trying to give him spots. Pinty gladly rubbed out those bits and redrew them.

Para 2

He realised that the crazy little teacher had been right: it made no difference whether you had the magic pencil or not; to manage to do things, you only needed to keep trying and to enjoy doing so. From that day on, whenever Pinty tried to draw or paint, or do anything else, he always had fun imagining the result of his work protesting to him and saying ‘Come on, my friend, do me a bit better than that! I can’t go to the party looking like this!’ The courage to accept your own weaknesses and make efforts to improve is all that matters.

听力原文

Text 1要地图来确定吃饭的地方

M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.

W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants, and it’s near here. Text 2请佩戴医用口罩

W: Sorry, sir. The university now requires that all students, staff, and faculty wear surgical, N95, KN95, and KF95 masks. Cloth masks are no longer permitted.

M: But I was vaccinated.

W: Sorry, this policy includes vaccinated people.

Text 3计划去欧洲

W: What about going to Europe this summer? My company gave me a week off. We are under too much pressure recently. We can leave our kids with Mom.

M: Great! Oh, I’ve just remembered something! I have to apply for a visa.

Text 4找不到记电话号码的纸了

W: What a memory I have! I wrote down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now, the paper has disappeared.

M: Don’t worry. I will be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.

Text 5唱歌视频受欢迎

M: Mary, I posted my singing video on the Internet. Look! It got 20,000 likes.

W: Wow, really? It’s incredible. It may be a big hit in the future.

Text 6咨询干洗服务

W: ⑥Hello. Reception…

M: ⑥Hi, I need to get my suit cleaned. It’s urgent. Do you have a dry-cleaning service?

W: Yes, we do.

M: ⑦I need my suit cleaned for tomorrow. Will that be a problem?

W: Not at all. If you use our express service, we can deliver it to you by 8:00 am.

M: That’s great. That way, I’ll have it before breakfast. ⑦I have an important meeting in the morning.

W: OK, I’ll send someone to pick it up.

Text 7甜点之夜

W: Why, Frank? ⑧Actually I’m planning to go to the City Library to do some study for my coming history exam.

M: Oh, what a pity! Then you’re going to miss our Dessert Night.

W: What night?

M: The Dessert Night. Our baker has invented some new stuff, and we’d like to invite some customers to have a try.

W: Like for free?

M: Yeah, it’ll be on the house. You know, banana cupcakes, strawberry pancakes…⑨Oh, they’ll also have your favorite.

W: ⑨Tea ice cream? No way. I’ll come.

M: But what about your plan?

W: Well, I can always set another time for it.

Text 8想换工作

M: Long time no see. I heard you were changing jobs.

W: (10)I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first, I was excited, but now I think I made the wrong decision.

M: Why is that?

W: Since my pay raise, they’ve been making me work longer hours.

M: That’s why I work for myself, so I can set my own schedule. You can always come to work for me selling cars.

W: (11)I should have become a doctor like my father. They’re much more respected than lawyers. M: Well, I respect you. You know what? You should plan a trip for the summer. It’ll give you a chance to relax.

W: (12)I’d love to, but I’m saving up all my vacation time for Christmas. You know, I love snow and winter sports.

Text 9采访作家

W: (13)Welcome to this edition of Writer. Tonight we have Steven Dauthy with us. Congratulations on your book Life and Everything in Between, Steven. It’s such a success.

M: Thank you.

W: This is your first try at poetry? Did you ever try it before? Did you take any classes in poetry? M: Well, my only real experience was writing business plans. Other than that, I have zero experience, where writing is concerned. (14)I’ve always had a good understanding of English language thanks to my mom who started me reading when I was very little.

W: What is the hardest thing of creating your work?

M: (15)Definitely finding the perfect words to fit what I wanted to say. There’s always a word or two that I might still rewrite if given the chance.

W: Will there be more collections of poetry from you?

M: There will be more of something I suppose, but maybe not poetry. I really don’t see myself as a poet. Rather, (16)I see what I wrote is a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way. Text 10气候变暖的后果

W: The world is getting warmer. Starting from 2015, these years have been the hottest period in human history. What’s worse, it shows no sign of stopping. According to an analysis by NASA scientists, (17)the average global temperature increases roughly at a rate of 0.15 to 0.20℃every ten years.

What is going to happen if our planet continues to heat up? Well, normally, (18)the average global temperature should be around 35℃during summer time. When it gets 2℃higher, the crop output will start to decrease, people will become easy to feel sick, (18)and mass deaths of coral reefs will begin to occur in oceans. (19)When it comes to 39℃to 41℃, sea water will drown most of the island countries, people will have to choose to grow sunflowers which can survive in salty soil, (19)and oceans will be crowded with dead bodies of sea creatures. At the average global temperature of 42℃, people will get almost nothing from land anymore, and therefore the remaining orders of the modern society will break down eventually. So is it still possible to save us human species from dying out? Well, I don’t know, (20)but if we could begin to do things like using fewer private cars, unplugging the unused 10 electrical devices, protecting the forests, etc. From now on, maybe we still have a chance.

江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 一、阅读理解 Home / Information / Payment methods / Finnair flight gift card Finnair flight gift card Please note that Finnair flight gift cards are currently not available for purchase. If you have an expiring flight gift card with some balance left, its validity is extended until 31 December 2022 due to the situation caused by COVID-19. If you have received a Finnair flight gift card, pay attention to the following information. ●You can use the Finnair gift card for purchasing flight tickets on https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8619147577.html, and Finnair app. ●You can use one Finnair gift card per booking. It’s not possible to combine gift cards. ●It is not possible to use the Finnair gift card for award bookings or bookings paid with money and points; purchasing travel extras such as seats, meals or extra bags; purchases onboard the flight. ●We issue gift cards in euros. If you are departing from a country that does not use the euro as its currency, you must contact our customer service to use gift cards. ●Finnair gift card is not personal, so you can give it to someone else or purchase flights for others as well. ●Finnair gift card is valid for one year. Please buy your ticket before the expiration date marked on the gift card. Travel date can be later (max 360 days from the day of the purchase). ●Unused gift cards or a part of them are not redeemed.

江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题答案

2023届高三年级第一学期中抽测英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共20小题∶每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 ABBAB 11—15 BCACC 16——20 AAABC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题∶每小题2.5分、满分37.5分） 21—23 BCC 24—27 CBCB 28—31 ABAD 32—35 DCDC 第二节（共5小题∶每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 GFBAC 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题∶每小题1分，满分15分） 41--45 ACBDC 46—50 DABCC 51—55 BCDAD 第二节（共10小题∶每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.pouring/ having poured 57.development 58.have been put 59.that /which 60.Enriched 61.the 62.in 63.dramatically 64.with 65.will become 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Caroline. I earning that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am delighted to offer you some advice on how to have a better understanding of it. Traditional Chinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, such as ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture, calligraphy, Tai Chi and so on. You can choose one to learn to gain deep insights into traditional Chinese culture. Engage yourself in all kinds of traditional culture activities if possible. If you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. I will be glad to help you, as I have been practicing it these days. Also. you can turn to a local Confucius Institute for help.) Hope to share with you more learning experience. I believe you are bound to learn it well. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Possible version l:

江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性抽测一英语答案

高三阶段性抽测一 英语参考答案2022.10第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACABC11-15 BACCA 16-20 CA BCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 ACD 24-27 DCDD28-31 BADB32-35 BACA 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GCEAD 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDDCC 46-50 ADBBA 51-55 ADCBC 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. which57. selected58. its59. and60. allows 61. symbolizing62. recognition63. to64. the65. currently 第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. infectious67. assumptions68.eventually 69.potential70. degraded 71. exhibiting 72. strengths73. junior74. arguments 75. inspiration 第六部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） Possible version: With the intention of enhancing mutual understanding, we had an online class with Hampton School, our sister school in the UK last Friday, introducing our traditional festivals to each other. To begin with, we started by presenting the origin, significance and celebration ways of the Spring Festival with pictures and videos. Afterwards, students from Hampton School described their traditional festival Christmas in detail. In the next session, we asked questions and exchanged opinions in a relaxing atmosphere.Undoubtedly, this online class was well received,which provided a meaningful platform for us to promote our Chinese culture and get a glimpse of the UK.

江苏省南京市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联合调研英语参考答案

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