2020高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总

2020 高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）

河南范县一中徐国勤

第一组10. able adj. 有能力的

1. act v. 行动，做事ability n. 能力

action n. 行动，行为unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的active adj. 积极的，主动的disabled adj. 残疾的

actor n. 演员disable vt. 使无能，使残废

actress n. 女演员

activity n. 活动11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的

absolutely adv. 完全地

2. apologize v. 道歉

apology n. 歉意12. accept vt.

acceptable adj. 接受，认可

可接受的，合意的

3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒

angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的13. add v. 增加，添加

angrily adv. 生气地addition n. 加，新增部分

additional adj. 附加的，另外的4. agree v. 同意

agreement n. 同意14. admit v. 允许?进入, 接纳, 承认disagree v. 不同意admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认disagreement n. 不同意

15. advance v. 促进, 前进

5. anxious ad . 焦急的，忧虑的advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的anxiously adv. 焦急

anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑16. advertise v.

advertisement n. 登广告, 通知广告

6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料

attention n. 出席, 关心, 注意17. actual adj. 实际上的attentive adj. 专心的actually adv. 实际上attentively adv. 专心地

7. achieve vt. achievement n 实现，取得，达到

18. amuse v.

amusing adj.

amusement n.

使开心, 逗笑逗人发

笑的娱乐, 乐趣

. 成功，胜利，目标

8. absence n. 缺席，不在19. announce v. 宣布, 通告absent adj. 缺席的announcer n. 播音员

announcement n. 宣告, 通告9. arrival n. 到达，来到

arrive v. 到达，来到20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求

applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请, 应用, 运用careless adj.

carelessness n. 粗心的, 随便的粗心大意

21. appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现，面貌 2. celebrate v. 庆祝disappear vi. 消失celebration n. 庆祝（会）, 庆典disappearance n. 消失

3. centre n. 中心，中央

22. attract v. 吸引central adj. 中心的，中央的attraction n. 吸引

4. challenge v. 向??挑战23. amaze v. 使吃惊challenging adj . 具有挑战性的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的

amazed adj. 吃惊的 5. child n. 儿童，孩子amazement n . 吃惊children（复数） n. 孩子们

childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的

bravely adv. 勇敢地 6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩

bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆

colourful adj.

色彩丰富的

24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯brightness n. 明亮, 聪明

brighten v. 发光, 发亮8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛

competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者

25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的competition n. 竞争, 比赛

base n. 基础，根本，基地

9. confident adj. 自信的, 有信心的

26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地confidently adv. 自负, 自信地

beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的confidence n. 信任, 信心

beauty n. 漂亮, 美人

10. consider v. 考虑, 细想

27. believe v. 相信considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的

believable adj. 可信的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅unbelievable adj. 难于置信的

belief n. 信仰，信任11. correct v. 恰

当的

改正, 修改adj. 正确的

28. build v. 建造/ 筑, 建立correctly adv. 正确地，正当地building n. 建筑（物）, 房屋correction n. 改正，修正

incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的

第二组

1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾1

2. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤

careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的crowded adj. 拥挤的

carefully adv. 仔细地

carefulness n. 细心13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养

cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的dirty adj. 脏的

culturally adv. 文化上，文明地

4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养14. curious adj. 好奇的development n. 发展，进展curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地developing adj. 发展中的

curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲

developed adj.

发达的

15. chemist n. 化学家 5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的

chemical adj. 化学的difficulty n. 困难，难事

chemistry n. 化学

6. dark adj. 黑的

16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握darkness n. 黑暗

的

certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地7. direct adj. 直接

direction n. 方向，指示

17. choose v. 选择directly adv. 一直

choice n. 选择

8. danger n. 危险

18. conclude v. 推断, 总结dangerous adj. 危险的

conclusion n. 结论，总结

conclusive adj. 决定性的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论

discussion n. 讨论，谈论

19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整

completely adv. 完全地，完整地10. discover v. 发现

discovery n. 发现

20. connect v. 联系，连接

connection n. 联系，连接11. excite v. 激动，兴奋

excited adj. 感到激动/ 兴奋的

21. comfort v. 安慰exciting adj. 令人激动/ 兴奋的

comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地

comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地excitement n. 激动，兴奋uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的

12. encourage vt. 鼓励

第三组encouragement n. 鼓励

1. die v. 死

death n. 死亡13. exact adj. 精确的

dead adj. 死的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切

dying adj. 临死的

deadly adj. 致命的14. enter v. 进入，走入

entrance n. 入口，入学2. distant adj. 遥远的

distance n. 距离，遥远15. express v. 表示，表达

expression n. 表示，表达

3. dirt n .

脏, 灰尘

16. easy adj. 容易fortunate adj. 幸运的

easily adv. 容易地fortunately adv. 幸运地

unfortunately adj. 不幸的是17. explain v. 解释，说明

explanation n. 解释，说明29. friend n. 朋友

friendly adj. 友好的

18. expect v. 期待，预计friendship n. 友谊，友情expectation n. 期待，预计

30. forget v. 忘记

19. edit v. 编辑，校订forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的

editor n. 编辑unforgettable

adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的

edition n. 版本，版

第四组

20. educate v. 教育，培养 1. graduate v./ n. 毕

业，毕业生

educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的graduated adj. 大学毕业的，研究生的

education n. 教育，培养

graduation n.

毕业

21. employ v. 雇佣 2.gradual adj. 逐渐的employer n. 雇佣者，老板gradually adv. 逐渐地employee n. 雇员

employment n. 雇佣 3. gentle adj. 温和，高雅，温柔

gently adv. 温和，高雅，温柔

22. equip v. 提供设备; 装备

equipment n. 装. 备，设备 4. grate n. 感激

grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的23. exist v. 存在gratefully ad. 感激地existence n. 存在; 存在物

5. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的24. fail v. 失败happily adv. 幸福地，高兴failure n. 失败happiness n. 幸福，高兴

unhappy adj. 不开心

25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕

frighten v. 吓唬 6. high adj/adv . 高的/ 高高地

frightened adj. 感到害怕的height n. 高，高度

frightening adj . 令人害怕的

7. health n. 健康

26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的healthy adj 健康的freedom n. 自由healthily adv. 健康地

freely adv. 自由自在地

unhealthy adj.

不健康的

27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗8. harm v./n. 危害，损害foolish adj. 愚蠢的harmful adj. 有害的

harmless adj. 无害的28. fortune n. 财产; 运气

9. important adj. 重要的

importance n. 重要22. lead v. 领导，领先，首先

leader n. 领袖，领导人

10. invent v. 发明，创造

invention n. 发明，创造23. long adj. 长，长的

length n. 长度

11. interest n. 兴趣，利益lengthen v. 加长

interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的

interested adj. 感到兴趣的24. luck n. 运气，好运

lucky adj. 幸运的

12. imagine v. 想象，设想luckily adv. 幸运地imagination n. 想象，设想，想象力unlucky adj. 不幸运的

unluckily adv. 不幸运地

13. ill adj. 病的

illness n. 疾病25. laugh n.&v. 笑

laughter n. 笑; 笑声

14. invent vt. 发明，创造

invention n. 发明，创造26. loud adj. 大声的

inventor n. 发明家

loudly adv.

大声地

15. invite vt. 邀请，招待27. help n./vt. 帮助invitation n. 邀请，请帖helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的

helpless adj. 无助的

16. judge n. 裁判; 法官v. 判断，断定

judgment n. 判断，断定28. hope n./vt . 希望

hopeful a. 有希望的; 有前途的

17. introduce v . 介绍; 引进hopefully

adv. 满怀希望地

introduction n. 引进, 介绍

hopeless adj.

没有希望的

18. kind adj. 善良，好心29. hunger n. 饥饿

kindly adv. 好心地hungry adj. 饥饿的

kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼

第五组

19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚 1. main adj. 主要的

later adv. 后来mainly adv. 主要地，大部分

latest adj. 最新的

2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成

20. live v. 生活，谋生，居住management n. 管理, 经营

lively adj . 生动的，活泼的manager n. 经理

living adj . 活的，活着的

life n. 生命 3. mean v. 意义，意思是

means n. 方式

21. love v. 爱，喜爱meaning n. 意思

lovely adj. 可爱的meaningful adj. 有意

physicist n. 物理学家

4. medical adj. 医学上的physical adj. 身体的, 物理的medicine n.

医药physically adv. 身体

5. mistake n. 错误，弄错17. piano n. 钢琴

mistaken adj. 错误的

pianist n.

钢琴家

6. mix v. 混合，搅和18. please v. 使人高兴，请

mixture n. 混合物pleasure n. 愉快

pleased adj. 高兴的

7. mountain n. 山pleasant adj. 令人高兴的mountainous adj. 多山的

19. poison n. 毒药

8.move v. 移动，搬走poisonous adj. 有毒的

moving adj . 感人的

moved adj. 感动的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染

movement n. 移动，运动pollution n. 弄脏，污染

polluted adj. 受污染的

9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性

natural adj. 自然的，天然的21. possible adj . 可能地，或许

naturally adv. 自然地，天然地possibly adv. 可能，或许

possibility n. 可能性

10. nation n. 国家

national adj. 国家的22. power n. 力量，能力，权力nationality n. 民族，国籍powerful adj. 有力的，强大的

powerfully adv. 強有力地

11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂

noisy adj. 喧闹的23. practice n. 实际，练习

practise v. 实践，练习

12. operate v. 动手术，操作practical adj. 实用的，实际的

operation n. 手術, 操作，开动

24. press v. 压，挤，按，

13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责pressure n. 压力

officer n. 军官，官员

official adj. 官方的，正式的25. pronounce v. 发音，读音

officially adv. 官方地pronunciation

n.

发音，读音

14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的26. person n. 人

opening n. 口，缝隙，开始personal adj. 个人的，私人的

personally adv. 个人认为

15. obvious

a. 显然personality n. 个性，个人

obviously ad. 显然地，明显地

27. peace n. 和平，平静16. physics n. 物理，物质peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的

高考英语 形容词专练40题

高考形容词专练40题 I. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The apple tastes ________ and sells ________. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 2. That’s a _______ car. A. new red Japanese sports B. red new Japanese sports C. Japanese new red sport D. new Japanese red sport 3. Of all the boys he sang ______ . A. better B. much C. the best D. very well 4. The Summer Palace is one of the ______ parks in Beijing. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. best beautiful D. much beautiful 5. “Do you have a big library? “No, we don't—at least, not _______ yours. A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than 6. Can we do our work better with _______ money and ______ people? A. lesser; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. few; less 7. Tom is more clever than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 8. Which kind of sports do you like ______, football, basketball or table tennis? A. best B. much C. much better D. much more 9. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______ . A. the fastest B. the most fast C. most fastly D. the most fastly 10. It was cold last year, but it is _______colder this year. A. just B. only C. even D. about 11. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or the fish? A. well B. good C. better D. best 12. I don't like tea and she doesn't ________ . A. neither B. either C. too D. also 13. -_______ have you been in Beijing? -About a week. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 14. John has three sisters. Mary is the ________of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 15. The horse is getting old and cannot run _______it did.

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）

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permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

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