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2017-2018学年秋外研版初中英语七年级上册全套全册全部知识点

2017-2018学年秋外研版初中英语七年级上册全套全册全部知识点
2017-2018学年秋外研版初中英语七年级上册全套全册全部知识点

七年级(上)Module1 My classmates

语法知识

1.系动词be的用法:

am用于第一人称I后; is用于第三人称单数后; are用于第二人称you及各种人称复数后。

口诀:I是am you是are is 用于he, she, it,复数形式全用are 。

2. 肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的句式:

(1)be+主语+...... eg: Are you a student?

(2)情态动词(can)+ 主语+ 动词原形+……eg: Can you speak English?

(3)助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语+ 动词原形+......

Eg: Do you like English?

3. 代词

(1)人称代词:

主格:I we you you he she it they ( 做主语)

宾格:me us you you him her it them ( 作宾语/表语)

(2)物主代词:

形容词性物主代词:my our your your his her its their (做定语) 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs (作定语以外成分)

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg: mine = my book

交际英语

1.---What’s your name? ---My name is.../I’m ... .

2.---Where are you from? ---I’m from…. .

---Where do you come from? ---I come from... .

3.--- How old are you? ---I’m...years old. / I’m... .

4.---Nice to meet you! --- Nice to meet you, too.

5.---How do you do? (初次见面)---How do you do?

语言点解析

1.Chinese n. 汉语;中国人adj. 中国的,中国人的

(1)作“语文,汉语”讲时,为不可数名词。作“中国人”讲时,为可数名词,单复数形式相同。

Eg: He can speak a little English. 他能说一点英语。

We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。

(2)作为“中国的,中国人的”讲时,为形容词。在句中作定语和表语。

eg. I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。

I’m a Chinese student. 我是一名中国的学生。

2. What about/ How about…的用法

(1)What about you = How about you 用来询问对方或第三者对前面所讨论话题的看法。

Eg. I want to listen to some music. What /How about you? 我想听点音乐,你呢?

(2) What about = How about + n./pron./v-ing 表示“怎么样”用来提

出建议或请求。

Eg: How about listening to some music? 听点音乐怎么样呢?

How about some apples? 吃些苹果怎么样?

3. Nice to meet you! = It’s nice to meet you!

Glad to meet you! = I’m glad to meet you!

Happy to meet /see you!= I’m happy to meet /see you!

4.welcome v. 欢迎Adj. 受欢迎的

(1)“欢迎”welcome sb. to...“欢迎某人到......”

eg. Welcome you to China. 欢迎你来到中国。

(2)“受欢迎的”作为形容词在句中常做表语

eg. You are welcome here. 你在这儿是受欢迎的。

用作答谢的客套话,表示“不客气,别客气”。

eg.—Thank you! 谢谢你!

—You are welcome! 不客气!

5.在英语中,英美名字在前,姓在后;而中国的人名姓在前,名在后。

first name = give name 名字last name = family name 姓

Middle name 中间名字

eg. Gorge Washington Bush

first name Middle name family name

6.too adv. 也;太

(1)表示“也”,常放在肯定句句尾,表示某情况也适合某人。句尾常用逗号隔开。Eg. I’m a student, too. 我也是一名学生。

(2)表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词的原级。

Eg: The room is too big. 这个房间太小了。

7.表示某年级班级时,先说班级再说年级,class 和grade 首字母大写。

eg: I’m Class 1 Grade 2. 我在二年级一班。

七年级(上)Module 2 My family

语法知识

1. 指示代词

(1) this / these 意为“这个;这些”,表示在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。Eg: This is my bike. 这是我的自行车。

These bikes are mine. 这些自行车是我的。

(2) that /those意为“那个;那些”,表示在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。Eg: That is his book. 那是他的书。

Those books are his. 那些书是他的。

2. 名词所有格

构成: (1) 在名词后加“’s”,(常用于有生命的名词)。

Eg: These are Tom’s books. 这些是汤姆的书。

(2) 在名词前加“of ”(常用于无生命的名词)。

Eg: I like the colour of the desk. 我喜欢这个桌子的颜色。

※(a) 以字母s结尾的单数名词或复数名词,在词尾直接加”’”,不加s.

Eg: This is Thomas’room. 这是托马斯的房间

These are the students’books. 这些是学生们的书。

(b) 不以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’s ”。

Eg:Today is Children’s Day. 今天是儿童节。

(c) 表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后用所有格。但表示两

者或两者以上分别拥有时,在名词后分别使用所有格。

Eg: This is Jim and Tom’s book. 这是吉姆和汤姆共有的书。

These are Jim’s and Tom’s desks 这些分别是吉姆和汤姆的书。

(d) 当“’s”所有格和of所有格结构一起使用时,叫做“双重所有格”。其构成有两种形式:of + 名词所有格of + 名词性物主代词

Eg: He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。

She is a friend of mine. 她是我的一个朋友。

(e) “’s”所有格后面常省略表示地点、场所的词。

Eg: He often goes to his uncle’s. 他经常去他叔叔家。

交际用语

1. 确认人物的句型:

_Is this your mum? 这是你的妈妈吗?

_Yes, it is./ It isn’t. 是的,它是。/不,它不是。

_Are these your parents? 这些是你的父母吗?

_Yes, they are. /No they aren’t. 是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。

2. 询问某人是谁的句型:

_Who’s the girl in red? 穿红衣服的女孩是谁?

_She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。

_Who is the boy on the left? 左边的那个男孩是谁?

_He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。

3. 表示位置关系的句型:

_My mum is on the left/on the right. 我妈妈在左边/右边。

_Her husband sits next to her. 她的丈夫坐在她旁边。

_I’m in front of Li Lei. 我在李磊的前边。

4. 询问某人职业的句型:

_What’s your father?/ What’s your father’s job? 你父亲是干什么的?

_My father /He is a doctor. 我的父亲是一名医生。

_What do you do? 你是干什么的?

_I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。

_What’s your sister? 你姐姐是干什么的?

_She is a nurse. 他是一名护士。

_Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁?

_She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。

5. 表示某人职业的句型:

My father is a manager. 我的父亲是一名经理。

Her mother is a nurse. 她的妈妈是一名护士。

I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。

语言点解析

1. fimaly n. 家; 家庭(成员) 集合名词。

作“家,家庭整体”讲,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。作“家人,家庭成员”讲,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

eg. (1) My fimaly is a big one. 我家是个大家庭。

(2) My fimaly are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。

2. who与whom

who在句中一般做主语,有时在口语中,用作动词的宾语。

whom在句中作宾语,口语中可与who替换,但在介词后面作宾语时,只能用whom。

eg. Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

Whom/Who do you like best? 你最喜欢谁?

Whom are you looking for? 你找谁?

3. woman n. 成年女子,妇女复数形式( pl.) women

Man n. 成年男子,男人复数形式( pl.) men

当man和woman作定语修饰后面的名词,要随着后面名词的复数而变复数。eg. three women teachers 三名女教师two men doctors 两名男医生

4. what, how引导感叹句的用法:

(1)what修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。

What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词+主语+谓语。

eg. What a tall building it is!

它是一个多么高的楼啊!

What + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。

eg. What interesting stories they are.

它们是多么有趣的故事啊!

(2)how修饰形容词和副词,在句中作状语。

How + adj./adv. + 主语+ 谓语。

eg. What nice weather it is.

多么好的天气啊!

How interesting the book is.

这本书是多么有趣啊!

How hard they are studying.

他们正在多么努力地学习啊!

5. in front of与in the front of

(1)in front of 在...(某物体范围外)的前面。

eg. The school is in front of my home.

学校在我家的前面。

(2)in the front of 在...(某物体范围内)的前面。

eg. The blackboard is in the front of my classrom.

黑板在教室的前面。

※表示方位的词归纳:

behind 在….后面beside 在---旁边on the left ( right ) of…在…左(右)边next to 在---旁边,紧挨着on the left 在左边on the right 在右边6. go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(不一定是病人) be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人) 7. police n. 集合名词,表示警察(总称),单复数同形。前面一般要用定冠词the,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

eg. The police are looking for the lost boy.

警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。

8. job与work

(1) job是可数名词, 意为“工作”;

eg. My father has a job in a factory. 我的父亲在一家工厂里有一份工作。

(2) work作名词,意为“工作”,是不可数名词;作动词,意为“工作”,是不及物动词。

eg. He can’t find work/a job in the city. 他在城里找不到工作。

I have a lot of work to do evry day.

Jack works evry day. 杰克每天工作。

9. same adj. 相同的pron. 相同的(人/物)

(1)same 作形容词, 意为“相同的”,在句中作定语,常与定冠词the连用。eg.The shoes are the same size. 这些鞋是相同的。

(2)same 作代词意为“相同的(人/物)”。常用结构:the same as…和…一样eg. I think the same as you do about it.

在这件事上,我的想法和你的一样。

My birthday and hers are the same.

我和她的生日是同一天。

七年级(上)module3

语法知识

1. There be 句型,表示某处存在某人或某物。这个句型是倒装句,主语在系动词之后,系动词be随主语的单复数而变化形式。当主语是并列的人或事物时,be 的形式有第一个人或物的单复数决定,即就近原则。

(1)肯定句:There are thirty students in my classroom.

我们般有30个学生。

There is a student in the classroom.

教室里有一个学生。

There is a desk and some books in the room.

房间里有一张桌子和一些书

(2)否定句:There be 句型的否定句在be后加not

There isn’t a student in the classroom.

教室里没有学生

There aren’t any birds in the tree.树上没有鸟

(3)一般疑问句:There be 句型的一般疑问句把be提前。

---Is there a book on the desk?桌子上有书吗?

---Yes,there is. /No,there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。

--- Are there any birds in the tree?树上有一些鸟吗?

--- Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 是的,有/不,没有

(4)特殊疑问句:There be 句型,当主语是人时用who提问,是物时用what 提问,是数量时用how many,how much. how any后接可数名词复数形式,how much 接不可数名词。

Who is (there) in the classroom?谁在教室里?

What is(there)on the desk? 桌子上有什么?

How many books are there on the desk?桌子上有多少书?

How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?

注:some用于肯定陈述句any 用于否定陈述句和一般疑问句。Some也可用于期望对方正面回答或给出肯定回答的疑问句中。

eg.There are some students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。

Are there any students in the classroom?教室里有一些学生吗?

There aren’t any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。

Would you like some tea?你想喝点茶吗?

2. (1)on 表示在某物体的表面上。

eg.There is a map of China pn the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。

(2)under 表示在某物体正下方。

eg.There is a ball under the desk.桌子下有一个球。

(3)behind 表示在某物的后面。

eg .There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树

(4)in 在某物体的里面。

There is a pencil in the pencil-box.铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。

(5)in front of 表示在某物体前面与behind正好相反。

eg.My sister stands in front of my father.我姐姐站在我父亲前面。

(6) near 表示在某物的附近,与next to,by同意

Eg.My house is near the lake.我的房子位于湖畔。

(7)in the middle of表示在某物的中间。

My school is in the middle of the city.我的学校位于城市中间。

(8)between...and...在...和...之间。

He sits between his mother and his father.他坐在他父母之间。

(9)on the lift/on the right 在...的左/右边。

The library is on the left of the playground.图书馆在操场的左边。

2. 感叹句:感叹词what和how都表示“多么”的意思,但用法有区别。what 修饰名词或代词,how修饰形容词和副词,常用句型有:(1) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词。

(2) What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语。

(3) How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。

eg.What a good student he is!他是一名多么好的学生!

What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生!

What nice weather it is!天气是多么好啊!

How hard they study!他们学习多么用功啊!

How beautiful the girl is!这个女孩儿多么漂亮啊!

注:感叹句是倒装句,主语和谓语动词位于句尾,口语中常省略。How big(it is)!他是多么大啊!

语言点解析:

1. furniture n. 家具(总称),是不可数名词,无复数形式。

eg.Ww have a lot of furniture in our house.我们家里有许多家具。

2.a lot of 许多,大量,相当于lot’s of,即可修是可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。eg.There are a lot of/lot’s of books in his house.他家里有许多书。

3.behind&after辨析behind 表示方位,方向;after表示时间先后顺序。eg.Tom sit’s behind me.汤姆坐在我后面。

The boys often play basketball after school.放学后男孩们经常打篮球。

4.between与among 辨析

between表示介于两者之间,也可用于多者之间,表示多者之间的每两个之间。eg.There is a river between the two mountains.

两座山间有一条河。

There is a river between the three mountains.

三座山任意两座之间有一条河。

5.when的用法:when用在特殊疑问句中用作特殊疑问词表示“什么时间”eg.Whendo you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

when在复合句中,用作关系副词,引导时间状语从句。

eg.I want to be a teacher,when I grow up.

当我长大时,我想成为一名教师。

6.before的用法,用作介词表示在...之前。后常接名词、代词、动名词。用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“在...之前”

eg.He often does his homework before 8 o’clock.

他经常在八点钟之前做他的作业。

He often does his homework before he laeves the school.他经常在离开学校之前做作业。

7.before与in front of 的辨析

两者都有“在...之前”的意思,当表示“在某位置前”时,两者通用。当表示“某段时间之前时”用before 而不用in front of.

eg.She sits before/in front of me in the class room.

在教室里她坐在我前面.

Please come to see me before Sunday.请在周日之前来看我。

七年级(上)Module4 Healthy Food

语法知识

1. 名词

(1)名词的分类

名词是表示人或事物名称的词,它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,有单数和复数之分;不可数名词包括物质名称和抽象名词,没有复数形式。

A. 专有名词: 表示人、地点、机构、组织等名称的词。

如:Tom, China, the Great Wall

B. 普通名词

可数名词

(a) 个体名词:表示个体的人或事物的名称。如:doctor, tree。

(b) 集体名词:表示一群人或事物的名称。如:family, class。

不可数名词

(a) 物质名词:表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词。如:rice, money。

(b) 抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。如:health, love。

(2)可数名词的数

可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。单数形式变复数的规则如下:

A. 一般情况在词尾加“s”,清辅音后发[s],浊辅音和元音后发[z]。

如: book- books, boy-boys, bag-bags

B. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在词尾加“es”,发[iz]。

如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes

C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先变y为I, 再加es, 通常发[iz]。

如:family-families, city-cities

D. 以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变为ves,发[vz]。

如knife-knives, wife-wives

E. 以o结尾的名词,通常在词尾加s,少数情况下加es,发[z].

如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos

※在词尾加es的常见名词有:hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, negro-negroes

口诀:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。

单数形式变复数形式不规则变化如下:

A.单复数相同:sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

B.单复数不相同: man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice, tooth-teeth

口诀:男女孩子用脚踩了鹅和老鼠的牙齿。

2. have / has got的用法

英式英语中表示“某人有…”时,要用have/has got, 变否定时,在have/has后加not, 变疑问句时,把have/has提到句首。而在美式英语中,用have/has表示“拥有”,变成否定句和疑问句时,借助助动词do,does和did。

Eg: We’ve got lots of apples. / We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。

He hasn’t got any meat ./ He doesn’t have any meat. 他没有肉了。

Have you got any chocolate? /Do you have any chocolate? 你有巧克力吗?

3. 祈使句:用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等。一般以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。句末用句号或感叹号。表示委婉语气时,可在句首或句尾加please.祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。

(1)肯定祈使句:

A. 动词原形+其他

Eg: Open the door, please. 请打开门。Be careful. 小心点。

B. let’s+动词原形+其它

Eg: Let’s go swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。

(2)否定祈使句:在谓语动词前加Don’t.

Eg: Don’t stand there! Don’t be too worried! 别太担心了!

交际用语

1. 表示某人喜欢某物或喜欢做某事。Like sth. /doing sth.

Eg: Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗

Do you like studying English? 你喜欢学英语吗?

2. 表示某人不喜欢某物或不喜欢做某事:

dislike sth. /doing sth. don’t/doesn’t /didn’t like sth./doing sth.

I dislike/don’t like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。

Eg: He dislikes / doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。

3. 询问某人喜欢什么或最喜欢什么:

Eg: What do/does/did sb. like.或What’s one’s favourite…?

What do you like? 你喜欢什么?

What does she like? 她喜欢什么?

What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?

语言点解析

1. food n. 食物,食品

food 当“食物,食品”讲时,通常为不可数名词,但指特定的种类时,为可数名词。常见短语:junk food 垃圾食品fast food 快餐

Eg: He likes Chinese food vevy much. 他非常喜欢中国食物。

Bread is a good food. 面包是一种好食品。

2. fruit n. 水果

fruit表示水果总称时,通常用单数形式,而表示水果种类时,用复数形式。Eg: I like eating fruit. 我喜欢吃水果。

There are fruits on the table. 桌子上有许多水果。

3. chicken n. 鸡肉;小鸡

作“鸡肉”时,为不可数名词;作“小鸡”时,为可数名词。用法同fish. Eg: I like chicken, but I don’t like fish. 我喜欢鸡肉,但不喜欢鱼肉。

There are some chickens are under the tree. 树下有几只小鸡。

There are all kinds fishes in the river. 河里有各种各样的鱼。

4. there be 与have

(1) there be 表示“某地存在某人/某物”。其结构为“there be + 名词+ 地点”。be动词的单复数形式要随名词的单复数形式而变化,且遵循“就近原则”。Eg: There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。

There is an orange and two apples on the table. 桌子上有一个桔子和两个苹果。

(2) have / has (got) 表示“某人拥有某物”。强调东西的归属。

Eg: He has (got) a dog.他有只狗。

He hasn’t (got) any mony. 他没有多少钱。

I don’t have a watch. 我没有手表。

She doesn’t have a watch, too. 她也没有手表。

5. many与much 许多,大量;some与any一些

(1)many修饰可数名词, 后接复数名词。much修饰不可数名词。

(2)some用于肯定句, any用于否定句和疑问句及条件状语从句,两者即可修饰

可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

Eg: I have many books. 我有许多书。

He has much monny. 他有许多钱。

There are some books in the bag. 包里有一些书。

There is not any water in the cup. 杯子里没有水。

6. not 与no 不,没有。no相当于not a/an或not any.

Eg: There is no student in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。

= There isn’t a student in the classroom.

There is no mony in the bag. 包里没有钱。

= There isn’t any mony in the bag.

7. 用来提出建议和请求的句型:let’s…与how about /what about

(1)let’s后接动词原形,意味“让我们……吧”,用于提出建议。

(2)how about = what about后接名词、代词、动名词,意为“…怎么样”,用来提出建议和请求。

Eg: Let’s go swimming now. 我们现在去游泳吧!

How/what about going shopping with me? 和我一起去购物吧?

8. too many, too much与much too

(1)too many意为“太多”,用来修饰复数可数名词。用法同many。

(2)too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词,用法同much。

(3)much too 意为“太”, 用来修饰形容词和副词,用法同too。

9. so的用法

so 为连词,意为“所以,以至于”,引导结果状语从句,但是不能与because同用。

Eg: Speak loud, so we can hear you. 大声点,以至于我们能听到你。

10. healthy 健康的反义词unhealthy 在句中作定语和表语。

Eg: The children look very healthy. 孩子们看上去很健康。

She has an unhealthy baby. 她有一个不健康的婴儿。

11. bread n. 面包(不可数)cake n. 蛋糕(可数)

a piece of bread 一片面包 a cake 一块蛋糕

12. remember sth. 记起某事物remember to do 记得去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事

Eg: Rememeber to buy me a cake. 记得给我买个蛋糕。

Rememeber seeing him somewhere. 我记得曾经在某地看见过他。

13. good与well

(1) good adj. 意为“好的”,作定语修饰名词或代词;作表语位于系动词之后。

(2) well adj. & adv. 意为“好”, 作表语表示身体健康,作状语修饰动词,常位于句末。

14. or与and 表示“和”“又”时,连接并列成分。or用在否定句中,而and 用在肯定句中。另外or还可以用作连词,表示“或者”;“否则”。

Eg: I like fish and chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉。

He doesn’t like English or mach. 他不喜欢英语和数学。

Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?

15. be good for 对...有好处,反义词be bad for 对...有坏处。

Eg: Drinking much water is good for your healch. 多喝水对健康有好处。

Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 吃垃圾食品对你健康有坏处。16. It is + adj.+ for (of) sb.+ to do sth. “做某事对某人.......”, it为形式主语,to do sth.为真正主语。of 用于形容词表示人的性格,特征,品质时,如kind, clever, foolish等。

Eg: It is important for me to study English well. 学好英语对我开说很重要。

It is kind of you to help me.

七年级(上)Module 5 My school day

语法知识:一般现在时

(1)概念:表示谓语是经常性和习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词往往是具有一般性,经常性,习惯性和规律性的动作或状态特征。

(2)常见的标志有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, every week, every month, every year,once a week, twice a month。

(3)谓语动词形式:谓语动词使用原形或第三人称单数形式。当主语是第三人称表示单个的人或物时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,其他情况下谓语动词

用动词原形。

(4)动词原形变动词三单形式的规则:

A. 一般在词尾加s,清辅音后发/s/,元音和浊辅音后发/z/。

如:work-works, swim-swims, play-plays.

B. 以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加es,发/iz/。

如pass-passes, fix-fixes, watch-watches, wash-washes

C. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的词,变y为i,加es,发/iz/或/aiz/。

如:study-studies, fly-flies, cry-cries,carry-carries

(1)We have chinese at eight o’clock. 我们八点上语文。

(2)We don’t have maths on Sunday. 我们周日不上数学。

(3)He has an English lesson every day. 他每天有一节英语课。

(4)They don’t go to school on Sunday. 他们周日不去上学。

(5)She studies English at home every night. 她每晚上在家学英语。

(6)Liping usually goes to school by bike. 李平通常骑自行车去上学。

交际用语:

1. 对时间提问:What time is it? What’s the time? 回答:It’s + 时间点。eg. --- What time is it?几点了?

--- It’s half past eight. 八点半了。

2. 对星期几提问:What day is it today? 回答:It’s+星期几。

eg. --- What day is it today?今天星期几?

--- It’s Saturday.星期六。

3. 对日期提问:What’s the date today? 今天几号?回答:It’s+日期。eg. --- What’s the date today? 今天几号?

--- It’s October 27 th. 今天是10月27日。

语言点辨析:

1. 表示时刻的介词方法:

past表示“几点过了几分钟”,当分钟小于或等于30时用。

如:half past ten十点半,ten past eight 八点十分

to表示“差几分钟到几点”,当分钟大于30时用。如:five to nine 八点五十五

※half表示30分钟,quarter表示15分钟,表示整点时才能用o’clock。eg. I often finish my homework at eight o’c lock.

我经常在八点钟完成我的家庭作业。

I get up at a quarter past seven every morning.

我每天早晨七点十五起床。

2. lesson与class

lesson与class作“一节课”讲时,两者可以互换。

但两者在使用时有区别:lesson表示“功课,课程,教训”,而class不可以。class 可以表示“班级,学生”,而lesson不可以。

eg. We have two English lessons/classes every day. 我们每天上两节英语课。They do their lessons every day. 他们每天做功课。

There are forty-six students in my class. 我们班里有46名学生。

Please be quiet, class. 同学们,请安静。

3. like,love与enjoy的区别

like, love与enjoy三个动词都有“喜欢”的意思,但用法上有区别:

(1)like表示一般的“喜欢,爱好”。后接名词,代词,动名词,和动词不定式作宾语。

(2)love表示“热爱,喜爱”。感情色彩比like强烈。后接名词、代词、动名词和动词不定式作宾语。

(3)Enjoy表示“享受,欣赏,喜欢”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,一般不接动词不定式作宾语。

eg. He likes/loves/enjoys English.他喜欢英语。

He likes/loves to study/studying Eglish.他喜欢学英语。

He enjoys studying English.他喜欢学英语。

4. talk v. 谈论,谈话talk 是不及物动词,常见结构:

talk to/with sb. 向/和某人谈话talk about sth.谈论某事。

eg. I want to talk with you about the picture. 我想和你谈论一下这幅图画。

You should talk to me about your English studay.

你应该向我说一下你的英语学习。

5. be good at与do well in

be good at /do well in 表示“擅长…..;在某方面做得好,出色,擅长”两者通常可以互换。

eg. He is good at music. 他擅长音乐。

He does well in music. 他音乐方面出色。

6. break v. 打破,弄坏n. 休息,不可数名词,相当于rest,

(1)break 作动词,意为“打破,弄坏”,为及物动词。

eg. He often breaks his glasses.他经常弄坏他的眼镜。

(2)break 作名词,意为“休息”,为不可数名词,相当于rest,

have a break = have a rest休息一下。

eg. Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一下。

7. in bed 意为“卧床”,指人因病卧床或卧床休息。

on the / one’s bed表示“在某张/某人的床上”,指某人或某物在床上。

go to bed 上床睡觉make the/one’s bed 整理床铺

eg. He is in bed. 他卧病在床。

Your book is on the bed.你的书在床上。

8. have的用法:

(1)have用作实意动词,意为“吃(喝)”,后跟表示三餐的名词breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner时,名词前一般不加定冠词。

eg. When do you have lunch? 你什么时候吃早饭?

I want to have some meat. 我想吃些肉。

(2)have用作实意动词表示“拥有;上---课;举办;进行”的意思。

eg. He has three brothers.他有三个哥哥。

We have an English class in the morning. 我们上午上一节英语课。

They often have a meeting in the room. 他们经常在这房间里开会。

9. do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

这里的one’s表示“某人的”,要与主语人称一致。homework为不可数名词。eg. She does her homework everyday. 她每天做家庭作业。

I often do my homework at school. 我经常在学校做家庭作业。

10. busy adj. 忙的

be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

eg. They are busy studying English. = They are busy with English

他们在忙于学英语。

11. 表示时间的介词in, on 和at的辨析:

In: 上午:in the morning 在上午

下午:in the afternoon 在下午

晚上:in the evening 在晚上

季节:in spring 在春天

on: 星期:on Monday 在周一

日期:on March 1 st 2002 在2002年3月1日

节日:on teachers’Day 在教师节/

具体某日的上午、中午、晚上:

on Monday morning 在周一上午on a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚on the afternoon of May 1st 在五月一日的下午

at: 中午:at noon在中午

夜晚:at night在夜晚。

(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册课文.doc

Module 1 Lost and found Unit 1 Whose bag is this? Ms Li: Welcome back to school everyone! First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! There are a lot of things in it. Whose bag is this? Lingling: Oh sorry! It ’mines. Are my crayons there too? Ms Li: Are these crayons yours? Lingling: Yes, they are and this eraser too. Thank you. Ms Li: Whose tapes are these? Daming: They ’ re mine. Ms Li: Here’ s a purple wallet! Tony: It ’ s mine. Look! Here ’ s my name― Tony‖ ! Thank you. Ms Li: You’ rewelcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Daming? Daming: No, it isn ’ t. I think it ’ s Betty’ s. Lingling: Yes, it ’ s hers. Ms Li: Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. Daming: Here are some nice gloves. Whose gloves are they? Ms Li: Let me see... Oh, they ’ re mine! Thank you! Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they ’ re travelling or when they ’ re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. That ’ s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’ t know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They ’here too!

初中英语七年级下册语法总结

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人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级上全册教案

人教版(新目标)初中七上Starter Unit 1 Good morning!教案 Period One 教学目标: 1. 学会打招呼的用语:Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 2. 识别和掌握八个人名: Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 教学重点、难点: 1.词汇:Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 2.句型:Hello! Good morning! 教学过程: Step 1. Warming-up 1. 课前—上课铃响教师就播放Good morning歌曲。 2. 师生初次见面,教师通过自我介绍和问候学生,让学生放轻松,消除与教师间的陌生感,开始亲近教师。教师自我介绍并用Hello! / Good morning! 问候学生。帮助学生用Hello! / Good morning! 作回应。 Step 2. Play a game. 绝大多数学生都会背诵26个字母表,因此学生参与这个游戏会相当积极。通过这个游戏首先可以锻炼他们迅速反应的能力;以英语名字作为奖励(老师提前准备好很多的英文名字),也使学生较有新鲜感,让他们自己选择自己的名字,使他们会更容易记住自己的名字。Play the game like this: Teacher says a letter, for example C, then let the Students tell the letters which is before and after C. The one who says B, D first is the winner. The winner can get a chance to choose an English name first. Step 3. Presentation 1.用预先制作的图片或挂图介绍八个人物和姓名。 2.出示Bob的图片,帮学生说Hello, Bob! 或 Good morning, Bob! 然后利用其他图片介绍其他七位人物的名字。 Step 4. Game 在幻灯片上通过闪现头像来测试学生对这八个人物的特征和名字的记忆,然后出示7位人物的头像,让同学们看看少了哪一位人物的头像,有助于锻炼他们的反应力和注意力。获胜者也以英语名字作为奖励。Step 5. Presentation. 出示Bob头像和时钟(早上),让同学们猜Bob会对我们说什么。然后帮助同学们练习说Hello!或者 Good morning!通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测,满足学生的好奇心,也让他们了解Good morning的使用。

初中英语人教版七年级教案

Teaching Plan 学校:云南师范大学 学院:外国语学院 专业:英语教育 姓名:单坤妍&曹慧仙 学号:114050282&114050281 2013年10月19日星期六

Teaching Plan Name : Shan Kunyan & Cao Huixian No: 114050282& 114050281 Teaching Materials:Go for It (Unit 6 : Do you like bananas ?) ( period: 1 ) Students’ level : Junior 1 1:Teaching content :SectionA(1a-1c) (1)Vocabulary: food, hamburger, tomato, ice-scream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, ,apple, banana (2)Structure : Yes/No questions and short answers Affirmative and negative statement Examples : Do you like bananas? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. Do you like salad ? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. 2:Teaching aim : (1) To learn to use words about some foods . (2) To enable students to ask and answer easy questions about likes and dislikes . 3: Function : Talk about likes and dislikes about foods . 4: Teaching methods : 3P model 5: Teaching aids: pictures , real objects , stick figures 6: Teaching Time: 45 minutes

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