外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解完整归纳

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解完整归纳

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.

（1）Mr. Green is _______.

A. a waiter

B. a bank clerk

C. the boss of Green Restaurant

D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.

A. delicious food

B. clothes

C. money

D. work

（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.

A. busy

B. dangerous

C. boring

D. exciting

（4）Frank doesn't like _______.

A. his boss

B. Jay Chou

C. singing

D. his job

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Frank doesn't work hard

B. Jay Chou can sing English songs

C. Mr. Green likes Frank

D. Frank wants to be a singer

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。

（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。

（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。

（3）答案：C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。

（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。

【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr.

Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。

2．阅读理解

My name is Sam. I joined a club called" passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home.

I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said," Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."

"It is a long way." I said.

"Come on, sir, "she said," Let's go."

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it." I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A. He lost his way.

B. His car broken down.

C. He was hurt in an accident.

D. He couldn't reach the gas station.

（2）Sam didn't think of going home__________ that evening.

A. by train

B. by bus

C. by car.

D. by taxi.

（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.

A. a club boss

B. a taxi driver

C. a bus driver

D. a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _________.

A. give her some money.

B. get on her bus.

C. take her to her house.

D. help others just as she did.

（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is ________ .

A. A kind old man.

B. Getting a ride.

C. Passing help.

D. A broken car.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。（5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.

In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.

What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?

A. Play sports.

B. Watch TV

C. Read books.

D. Go shopping.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?.

A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.

B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.

C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.

D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.

（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?

A. 滚石不生苔

B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路

C. 读万卷书，行万里路

D. 读书百遍，其义自见

（4）Reading books can help people_________.

A. understand the world better

B. get more sleep

C. know little about themselves

D. get money from others.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Books are helpful to us.

B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.

C. Young people should read more books.

D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题，Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

4．阅读理解

Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.

U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.

How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:

Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.

Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.

Use less water.

Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.

You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!

（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.

A. have great fun

B. keep our earth clean

C. get to know each other

D. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?

A. By using more cars.

B. By helping clean up the land, air and water.

C. By polluting rivers and cities.

D. By taking fewer buses.

（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.

B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.

C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.

D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.

（4）The best title of this passage is _____.

A. Three Rs

B. A Clean-up Project

C. World Earth Day

D. Save Energy

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、

保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。

（1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

"Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner." When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.

Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬）by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.

Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.

（1）The writer's first job was a .

A. boss

B. cleaner

C. manager

D. doctor

（2）Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?

A. Looking after patients.

B. Washing dishes.

C. cleaning toilets.

D. Sweeping the floor.

（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he .

A. made the patients sicker

B. wasn't tired

C. worked hard

D. did everything

（4）From the passage we know that .

A. the writer's father always stayed with him

B. the father didn't like the writer's first job

C. the writer wasn't proud of his first job

D. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。

（1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。

（3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断，根据 Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。

6．阅读理解

DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.

Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff（嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.

These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰）them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.

These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.

Next time you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe.

（1）What's beagles' job?

A. Their job is to find out the bad men.

B. Their job is to give food to people.

C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.

D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.

（2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?

A. It eats the food.

B. It sits in front of the bag.

C. It runs to the workers.

D. It throws the bag.

（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house?

A. They often bark at night.

B. The food in homes is not good for their noses.

C. People don't like them.

D. There isn't enough room for them.

（4）Which dog can be a beagle?

A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs.

B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises.

C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.

D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage'?

A. Food

B. Airports

C. Beagles

D. Pet dogs

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。

（1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。（2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。

（3）根据These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰）them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。

（4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的

动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。

（5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。

7．阅读理解

A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.

When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.

The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.

（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .

A. hear well

B. see well

C. walk well

D. find their way

（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 运动鞋

B. 驯马师

C. 训练者

D. 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.

A. sit down and stand up

B. go right and left

C. wear a harness

D. hold a handle （4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person

A. feel the direction

B. listen to the cars

C. get on and off the bus

D. cross the busy streets

（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.

B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.

C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.

D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬

帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

8．阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.

One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（1）What was Birdie's problem?

A. She didn't like the crows.

B. She was afraid to fly.

C. She wanted to become a squirrel.

D. She had a fight with the crows.

（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .

A. not friendly to Birdie

B. Birdie's good friends

C. not good at flying

D. always encouraging Birdie to fly

（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?

A. They watched Birdie fly.

B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.

C. They always made fun of Birdie.

D. They "flew" in the forest every day.

（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?

A. 庆贺

B. 邀请

C. 放弃

D. 烦扰

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。

（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Some big crows（乌鸦）often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.

Baihetiya, 14

I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.

Wu Jun, 13

I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.

Mike, 13

I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!

Liu Shuyi, 14

I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.

（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?

A. Go back to see his parents.

B. Go swimming with his friends.

C. Buy some gifts for his family.

D. Have a picnic in the countryside.

（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?

A. Baihetiya.

B. Wu Jun.

C. Mike.

D. Liu Shuyi.

（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can .

A. wear dresses

B. go shopping

C. learn English

D. go for a trip

【答案】（1）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。

（1）细节题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Bob was a lazy man. He asked for food from others to make a living （谋生）.

One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking," I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow's milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I'll have a lot of money and be rich （富有的）. And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family.”

A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢）the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白日梦）.

（1）Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living?

A. Because he couldn't work.

B. Because he had no farm.

C. Because he was very lazy.

D. Because he had a big family.

（2）How did Bob get a pot of milk one day?

A. A farmer gave it to him.

B. A nice girl gave it to him.

C. He bought it himself （他自己）.

D. He got it from his cow.

（3）What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs?

A. Some chickens.

B. A cow.

C. More milk.

D. A farm.

（4）What does the underlined word "broken" mean in Chinese?

A. 遗失的

B. 漂亮的

C. 破损的

D. 成功的（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A happy family.

B. A nice girl.

C. To be rich.

D. Bob's daydream.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦。

（1）细节题。根据Bob was a lazy man.可知鲍勃是懒惰的。故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. 可知鲍勃从农民那得到一罐牛奶。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. 可知鲍勃想买一头奶牛。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据 He kicked （踢） the pot .可知罐子烂了，可猜测出broken是破损的。故选C。

（5）主旨题题。根据本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦可知。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好的） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.

Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.

Her husband and children are very surprised （惊讶的） that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead （提前） twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about （担心） being late."

（1）The Wilsons gets to the airport to ________.

A. visit their friends

B. learn something about the plane

C. have a look at the airport

D. take the plane to begin their vacation

（2）Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because ________.

A. he is leaving alone

B. they always get ready for the journey

C. they must catch （赶上） the plane that morning

D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there

（3）Mrs. Wilson ________ before a taxi came.

A. is enjoying the sun

B. is worrying about the weather

C. is in a hurry

D. helps the kids pack （打包） their clothes

（4）From the passage, we can know that ________.

A. they will be late

B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible

C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late

D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了20分钟，我们现在走吧，别担心会迟到。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 hey have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, 可知他们是坐飞机去度假，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 And they have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好的） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. 可知十一点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费30分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden. 可知威尔逊夫人在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead （提前） twenty minutes. 可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了20分钟，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。

12．阅读理解

Do you know the Chinese paper-cut （剪纸）? Many people are interested in it. Here I'm glad to tell you something about it.

The Chinese paper-cut has a long history of around 2，000 years. You can see it in many places of China. Many people like it. People in the north of China are very good at making paper-cuts. They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers.

Chinese paper-cuts are very beautiful. People usually put them on doors and windows when

they celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival （春节）. More and more young people like making paper-cuts now. They hope they can do better than their parents or grandparents.

（1）Which are usually NOT the shapes of paper-cuts?

A. Birds.

B. Flowers.

C. Tigers.

D. Books.

（2）Where do people usually put the paper-cuts?

A. On the wall.

B. On doors and windows.

C. On the clothes.

D. On the floor.（3）The underlined word "celebrate" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 思考

B. 打扫

C. 庆祝

D. 享受（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. The Spring Festival.

B. How to make paper.

C. People in the north of China.

D. The Chinese paper-cut.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国剪纸。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. 他们剪成不同的形状，比如鸟、动物和花，可知不会做成书的形状。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 People usually put them on doors and windows .人们通常把剪纸贴在门和窗户上。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 festivals like the Spring Festival （春节）.像春节一样的节日，可知人们一般是庆祝春节的时候会贴剪纸，因此celebrate是庆祝的意思。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

13．阅读理解

It is Saturday today. Different（不同的） students are doing different things. Steve is watching TV. He thinks the TV show is interesting. Liu Mei likes playing tennis. Look! She is playing tennis with her friends now. Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework. And Jack is talking on the

phone to his parents. His parents are working in another（另一个） city（城市）. Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book. It's about science.

（1）How many people are mentioned（提到） in the passage （短文）?

A. Two

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven.

（2）What is Steve doing?

A. He is playing tennis

B. He is doing his homework.

C. He is talking

D. He is watching TV.

（3）Is Kate playing tennis?

A. Yes, she is

B. Yes, she does.

C. No, she isn't

D. No, she doesn't.

（4）Who is Jack talking to on the phone?

A. His parents

B. His friends.

C. His teacher

D. His brother.

（5）What is Wei Ling doing?

A. She is doing her homework.

B. She is reading an English book.

C. She is reading a science book.

D. She is playing tennis.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查信息筛查。文中提到了 Steve、Liu Mei 、Kate、Jack、his parents 和 Wei Ling,共七人。故答案为D；

（2）考查信息筛查。句意：Steve 正在做什么？根据Steve is watching TV，可知答案为 D。（3）考查信息筛查。句意：Kate在打网球吗？根据Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework.可知答案为C ；

（4）考查信息筛查。句意：Jack在电话上正在和谁交谈。根据nd Jack is talking on the phone to his parents.可知答案为 A。

（5）考查信息筛查。句意：Wei Ling在做什么？依据Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book.可知答案为C。

14．阅读理解

What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian

The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.

Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.

By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.

The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes

（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________.

A. sell toys and car parts.

B. make 3-D printed houses.

C. build traditional houses.

D. put 3-D printers into use.

（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE?

A. Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.

B. The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.

C. People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.

D. 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.

（3）What's the best title of the passage?

A. Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses.

B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.

C. The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses.

D. 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。

（1）细节题。根据The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一个拥有这项技术的国家，即将3-D打印投入使用的国家，故选D。（2）推断题。根据The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that,

workers will make the wall stronger.可知打印机将一层层打印墙，然后工人将把墙建的更结实，所以是3-D打印机和工人一起建立房子，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.

But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.

Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.

（1）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.

A. 神秘的

B. 疲倦的

C. 可传染的

D. 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.

A. when people start to yawn

B. whether all people yawn

C. whether yawning is contagious

D. what makes yawning happen

（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?

①People yawn because they are bored

②People yawn to ma ke them look funny

③People yawn to cool down their brains

④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②③

D.

①②④

（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.

A. storybook

B. sports news

C. science magazine

D. e-mail

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么

传染。

（1）细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，

故选C。

（2）细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确

定为什么打哈欠，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、

其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．完形填空

Do you know me? My 1 is Grace. I am 13. I am an English 2 . But I'm in Beijing now. My favourite 3 is brown. My phone 4 is 857 876.

I have two good 5 at school, Cindy 6 Helen. 7 are very nice to me. Look! Here is a photo（照片） of 8 . This girl is Cindy. She is in a red skirt（短裙）. She likes red very much. This is Helen. She likes, 9 too. But she wears（穿着） a blue skirt 10 .

1. A. father B. name C. brother D. girl

2. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. man

3. A. colour B. class C. teacher D. friend

4. A. number B. card C. time D. idea

5. A. chairs B. footballs C. birds D. friends

6. A. or B. and C. but D. at

7. A. You B. We C. They D. She

8. A. them B. her C. you D. me

9. A. blue B. black C. white D. red

10. A. too B. today C. in the photo D. at home

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的情况及两个好朋友Cindy和Helen的情况。（1）句意：我的名字是Grace。A.爸爸；B.名字；C.哥哥；D.女孩。Grace是名字，故选

B。

（2）句意：我是一个英国女孩。A.男孩；B.老师；C.女孩；D.男士。Grace是女孩，故选C。

（3）句意：我最喜爱的颜色是棕色。A.颜色；B.班级；C.老师；D.朋友。brown棕色是颜色，故选A。

（4）句意：我的电话号码是857 876。A.数字；B.卡片；C.时间；D.主意。857 876是电话号码，phone number电话号码，故选A。

（5）句意：我在学校有两个好朋友，Cindy和Helen。A.椅子；B.足球；C.鸟；D.朋友。Cindy和Helen是朋友，故选D。

（6）句意：我在学校有两个好朋友，Cindy和Helen。A.或者；B.和；C.但是；D.在。Cindy 和Helen表示并列，所以用and，故选B。

（7）句意：他们对我非常好。A.你们；B.我们；C.她们；D.她。Cindy和Helen对Grace非常好，所以是她们对Grace好，故选C。

（8）句意：这是一张她们的照片。A.她们；B.她；C.你；D.我。根据后句This girl is Cindy.This is Helen.可知是她们的照片，故选A。

（9）句意：她也喜欢红色。A.蓝色；B.黑色；C.白色；D.红色。根据前句She likes red very much.可知Cindy喜欢红色，所以Helen也喜欢红色，故选D。

（10）句意：但是她在照片里穿着一件蓝色的裙子。A.也；B.今天；C.在照片里；D.在家。根据前文可知讲的是Cindy和Helen的照片，所以是在照片里，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

17．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 me excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure （珍惜） them.

1. A. goes B. comes C. moves

2. A. green B. yellow C. red

3. A. do B. buy C. fly

4. A. On B. In C. At

5. A. But B. Because C. On