高考英语专题定语从句知识点分类汇编含答案

高考英语专题定语从句知识点分类汇编含答案

一、选择题

1．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that

C．who D．which

3．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.

A．what B．that C．as D．which

4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.

A．that B．which

C．it D．what

5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.

A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which

6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.

A．which B．when C．where D．that

7．—How did you find your way here？

—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.

A．that B．how C．where D．which

8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where

9．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when

10．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.

A．that B．which C．when D．where

11．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 12．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.

A．where B．who C．which D．as

13．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick

snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.

A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why

15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.

A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".

A．that B．which C．who D．不填

17．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A．as B．where

C．that D．which

18．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

A．while B．as C．when D．unless

19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what

20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that

21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which B．what C．them D．those

22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.

A．whose B．their

C．whom D．who

23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A．that B．in that

C．what D．where

25．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我

们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which 引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关

系代词which。故选D。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中做状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D项。

【点睛】

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as, 句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：那位指挥官终于有机会登上那座山，山顶被厚厚的积雪覆盖，这是他多年来的梦想。分析句子结构，“_____ top was covered with thick snow”是定语从句，先行词是the mountain，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句,意思为“……的”；“____ he had been dreaming of for years”也是定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，应用which引导定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选A。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。分析句子结构可知本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词200 students，逗号后面的分句为从句；从句缺乏主语，且先行词指人，排除A、C项；句子意思为“这200个学生中的一半”，“half of…”表示“……的一半”，故应用介词 of，作介词的宾语指人应用whom，故选D。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。故选D

考点：考查定语从句关系代词。

【名师点睛】

本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种温馨的家一般的气氛，这是许多其他餐馆所缺乏的。分析句子，定语从句部分缺宾语，所以引导词用关系代词。此处的先行词指物，所以用which/that。故选C项。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

【点睛】

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构，

________ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The students，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的父母”，用关系代词whose。故选A。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，

____ he said it 是定语从句，先行词是the way，引导词用that 或in which或省略。故选A 项。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和定语从句。句意：我认为他不是合适的人，因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词，此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是he，单数第三人称，第一空填lacks；experience是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第二空填which。故选A。

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

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