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专题 10 定语从句

【考点定位】2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布

【考点 pk】名师考点透析

考点 1：关系代词一览表

关系词先行词从句

例句备注成分

who 人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

Mr. Smith i s the person with whom

whom 人宾语I am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the whom, which war.. 和 that 在从I like those books whose topics are 句中做宾语

whose 人，物定语about history. 时，常可以省The boy whose father works abroad is 略，但介词提

关系代my desk mate. 前时后面关A plane is a machine that can fly. 系代词不能

词主语

人，物She is the pop star (that) I want to 省略，也不可that 宾语

see very much. 以用 that

The book (which) I gave you was

which 物主语worth $10.

宾语The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

He is such a person as is respected

as 人，物主语by all of us. as 做宾语一宾语This is the same pen as I lost 般不省略yesterday.

when 时间时间I will never forget the day when we 可用on 状语met there. which

关系副

地点地点

This is the house where I was born.

可用in

where

状语which 词

why 原因原因I can ’t imagine the reason why he 可用for 状语turned down my offer. which

考点 2： that与which，who，whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:

在定语从句中，关系代词 which 和 that 都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况

下值得注意：

(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that 。如：

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that 。如：

Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that 。如：

This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

(3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which 。如：

I don ’t take that which is too expensive.我不要太贵的那一个。

who (whom) 和that 的用法区别详解:

在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom)和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使

用，但在下列情况下值得注意：

一、用 who (whom) 而不用 that的情形

(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom) 。如：

My sister,who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this

Christmas.我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom) 。如：

Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?

你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？

(3)当先行词为 people 和 those 时，只能用 who (whom) 。如：

Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时，只能用who (whom)。如：

Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：

The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

二、用 that 而不用 who (whom) 的情形

(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that 。如：

The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

(2) 当先行词前面有 only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very 形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that 。如：

He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”

的学生

(3) 当主句是以 who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that 。如：

Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？

(4) the same as 与 the same that

the same as 所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that 表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：

She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。 ( 暗含：她偷了我的上衣 )

She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。( 暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)

考点 3关系副词引导的定语从句

1、关系副词一览表

when

时间I will never forget the day when we 可用on 时间

met there. which

关状语

系地点

This is the house where I was born. 可用in

where 地点

which

副状语

词原因I can ’t imagine the reason why he 可用for why 原因

turned down my offer. which

状语

②He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is l ikely to lose control

over the plane．他发现他陷入了危险的境地，他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。

1．概述

“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，使用的关系代词一般是which ，whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的有以下几种结构：

(1)介词 +关系代词

Mandela was the black lawyer to whom1 went for advice ．=Mandela was the black lawyer whom 1 went to for advice．曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。

(2) 名词 / 代词 / 数词 +介词 +关系代词

①Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，three of which were English novels ． =Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，of which three were English novels．上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文小说。

②He wrote a book ，the name of which I ’ve completely forgotten ．他写了一本书，书名我完

全给忘记了。

③The old man has two daughters ． both of whom are doctors ．那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是

医生。

(3)形容词最高级 +介词 +关系代词

China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan．中国有成千上万的

岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。

(4) 介词 +关系代词 +名词

I called him by the wrong name．for which mistake I apologized．我叫错了他的名字，

为此我向他表示了歉意。( 不能使用 whose)

2．关系代词的选择

用于”介词 +关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which ，即介词+which/whom 。

【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考试题及其解析

2013 年高考定语从句

1. Many countries are now setting up national parks___________animals and plants

can be protected.（北京）

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. where

答案 D

解析：先行词the national parks在定语从句中作定点状语，所以选D。

2.Thepresident of theWorldBanksayshehasapassionfor China, heremembersstarting asearlyashischildhood. （江苏）

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

答案 B

解析：先行词 a passion在定语从句中作starting的宾语，所以选B。

3. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. （江西）

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. how

答案 C

解析：先行词 a letter在定语从句中作状语，所以选C。

4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I wouldbe staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which （新课标II ）

答案 C

解析：先行词the house 在定语从句中作地点状语。

5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members

A them B. that C.which D. whom（重庆）

答案 D

解析：先行词40 people在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，所以选D。

6.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people ’s long -held dreams come true.（安徽）

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

答案 D

解析：先行词空前的整个句子这件事，在定语从句中作主语，所以选D。

7.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.（湖南）

A. whom

B. who

C. what

D. which

答案 B

解析：先行词those （那些人）在定语从句中作主语，所以选 B.

8.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. （山东）

A. as

B. that

C. when

D. where

答案 A

解析： as 在句子中指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，而that不能引导非限定性定语从句。所以选A。

9.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the

outside world. (山东)

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom

答案 C

解析：先行词 a lonely island在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。

10.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today ’ s newspaper.

（天津）

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

答案 B

解析：先行词为空前面句子，且在定语从句中作主语，that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，

所以选 B。

11． Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where (四川)

答案 D

解析：先行词the environment在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选D。

12. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. （ 2013 福建）

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

答案 C

解析：as 指代先行词the air quality in the city 在定语从句中作主语，而that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以选C。

(1-5:DBCCD 6-10:DBACB 11-12 ： DC)

2012 高考英语试题

1.(2012大纲卷)8.That evening ,_________ I

up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what will tell you more about later ,I ended

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，我以后会告诉你更多相关的情况。which I will tell you more about later是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作about 的宾语，代指 that evening 。【易错点拨】本题容易误选 D 项，错误原因是认为evening表示时间，应该用关系副词when 来引导定语从句，而没有仔细分析定语从句缺失的成分。

2.(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget

all about eating or

sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

3.(2012 天津卷 )7.I wish to thank Professor Smit h, without _______help I would never have got th is far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。 without whose help=and without his help 。 whose 引导的是非限制性定语从句，在句中作“ help ”的定语，其先行词为“ Prof essor Smith ”。句意：我

真得感谢史密斯教授。如果没有他的帮助，我就永远不会（在学术上）走得这么远的。

4.(2012 重庆卷 )29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just

a s important as sales

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

5.(2012安徽卷)29.Ａlot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during

that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

【答案】 A

【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：正如发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的。所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知，“has been discovered'’为非限制性定语从句，

又因空处指代” A lot of langu age learning is happening in the first year of life"

整个句子。故用as。

【易错点拨】本题易错选C。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整个句子时只能放在主句

后面，而as 引导的非限制性定语句的位置相对灵活，可在前，可在中，也可在后。

6.(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has

improved over the past two months.

A. t hat

B. it

C. as

D. what

7.(2012 湖南卷 ) 34.Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

【答案】 D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中

那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 代前面的process 。

8.(2012 江苏卷 )22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。指人的先行词people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关

系代词 who引导。故选 B 项。句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们忍受着巨大的痛苦，人们迫

切需要清洁的水，药品栖身的临时住所。

9.(2012 江西卷 )28 ． By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had

been sold.

A． which B． when C． what D ． that

10.(2012山东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made

into television seri es.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】考查“介词 +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是two novels ，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which 引导。 That 不能引导非限制性

定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and 或者是独立主

格结构，即 both of them made into... 。

11.(2012 陕西卷 ) 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has

surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

is available with great 13.(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information

ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）。此处的when=at which 。句意：我们生活在这样的一个时代，在这个时代我们比以前

更容易得到更多的信息。

14.(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for s ome reason , had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词是 a painter，关系词在定语从

句中作主语，应该用关系代词who。

2011 高考英语试题

1.（ 2011 安徽卷） Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it

will keep for two or three weeks.

A． when B． which C． where D． while

2.（ 2011 四川卷） The school shop,customers are mainly students,is closed for the

holidays.

A． which B． whose C． when D． where

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。此处whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作 customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”

3.（ 2011 浙江卷） A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather

and ask for it back when it begins to rain .

A． when B． that C． where D． there

【答案】 C

【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是所以应该用关系副词where 。

4.（ 2011 浙江卷） English is a language uses it somewhat differently .

A． which B． what C． them

the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ D． those

6.（ 2011 天津卷） The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A． when B． that C． where D． which

【答案】 A

【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：when 引导定语从句修饰句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

7.（ 2011 陕西卷） I walked up to the top of the hill with

The day 。 are gone为插入语。my feiend,we enjoyed a splendid

view of the lake .

A． which B． where C． who D ． that

9. （ 2011 全国 2 卷） Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A． this B． that C． what D． which

【答案】 D

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用 which 引导， which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

10.（ 2011 江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

A． for which B． with which C． of which D． to which

【答案】 C.

【解析】考察定语从句。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语。句意为：博物馆的建造工

程花费了超过三年的时间，介词用of 。选 C。

11.（ 2011 江苏卷） Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________

the audience can buy ice-cream.

A． When B． Where C． that D ． which

12. （ 2011 湖南卷） Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.

A． who B ． whom C． which D． that

【答案】 C

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为物，且关系代词用在介词后面，故应用which 。句意：Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。

13. （ 2011 福建卷） It was April 29,2001Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A． that B ． when C． since D． berore

15. （ 2011 北京卷） Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, made all the others upset.

A． who B ． which C． what D． that

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。

2010 高考英语试题

1.(2010 高考英语上海秋季卷 ,38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

【答案】 C

【解析】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导定语从句。考察介词 +which 的用法。 =Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.

2.(2010 高考英语重庆卷 ,28)In china, the number of cities is increasing _ ______

_development is recognized across the world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

4.(2010 高考英语天津卷 ,8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

You should try the barber ’s ______ I go. It ’s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

【答案】 C

【解析】考察定语从句引导词。句意为：“你能相信我不得不花30 美元剪头吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试。才花 15 美元。”从句中go 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，而本句是

定语从句修饰先行词the barber ’s，先行词在定语从句中智能做地点状语，选C。 ABD 三

项在从句中作主语和宾语，故排除。

5.(2010 高考英语四川卷 ,10)After graduating from college ， I took some time off to go travelling，______ turned out to be a wise decision ．

A． that B．which C．when D．where

7.(2010高考英语陕西卷,11)The old temple _ ______ roof was damaged in a storm is

now under repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

【答案】 D

【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语，用关系代词whose，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。

8.(2010高考英语山东卷,24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to

be seen.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。

9.(2010高考英语江西卷,31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training

centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

A where

B who

C which

D what

11.(2010 高考英语湖南卷 ,28)I've become good friends with several of the students in

my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C.

when D. which

【答案】 A

【解析】考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students

，且在从句中作 met 的宾语，故选关系代词who，即 A 项。

12.(2010高考英语福建卷,24)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to

be the only planet ______ life has deve lop gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

14.(2010 高考英语大纲全国 II 卷 ,16)I refuse to accept the blame for something _

______ wa s someone else ’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

【答案】 B

【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：“我拒绝接受由于别人的错误而引发的对我的指责。”本句中的先行词是 something 这个不定代词，当表示物的不定代词作先行词时，定语从句要用that 引导，而先行词在定语从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略。

15.(2010 高考英语北京卷 ,27)Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

【答案】 B

【解析】考察定语从句中疑问词的选择。句意为：“不活跃的或者饮食脂肪含量高的儿童很容易增加体重。”分析句子成分后可知“who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat ”是定语从句修饰先行词children ，此处表示“ 的饮食”，故用whose 引导。

2013 年全国各地高考试题及答案

1. 2013 年安庆市高三模拟考试（三模）The old house ______ the roof was damaged in a

storm is being repaired now.（B）

A . where B. of which C. that D. whose

2. 安徽省望江中学2013 届高三第九次模拟考试That weekend,I have more to tell you

about, I ended up with a happy hike.（B）

A． that B． which C． what D． when

3.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试 The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership

of DiaoYu Islands belonging to China, ________ greatly hurt the friendship

between the two peoples.（D）

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. which

4. 海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city

_____ makes a lasting impression on itsvisitors.（A）

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. when

5. 北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练The hot weather lasted for a whole week,made everybody tired and sleepy.（A）

A． which B．that C．whenD． why

6. 北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _____ can have on the development of the brains of young children.（C）

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. one

7. 北京市2013 届高三英语综合练习（一）（东城一模）新人教版My daughter, _____ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from

home a lot.（C）

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. where

8. 福州一中 2012-2013学年高考模拟英语试卷Today’s consumer is clearly not interested in saving for a rainy day, _____ was the case in the past.（A）

A. as

B.when

C. about which

D. it

9. 2013 年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷I ’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.（D）

A. whom

B. their

C. which

D. whose

10. 河南开封市2013 届高三第四次模拟My mother has two brothers, both of ____

graduating from Beijing University．（B）

A． whom B． them C． which D ． who

11. 湖南省长沙市2013 届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版September 8th ，1931 is a special day，________, I think ， that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.（A）

A. one

B. it

C. which

D. that

12.江苏省扬州市 2013 届高三下学期 5 月考前适应性考试

---How much do you have in your pocket?

---150yuan, all of_______ came from my grandma.（A）

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.that

13. 江西省南昌市2013 届高三第三次模拟考试I adore my English teacher because he can

always create an atmosphereall the students fee respected and card for.

（C）

A ． that B． when C． where D． which

14. 山东省实验中学2013 届高三第一次模拟考试 A terrible earthquake hit Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20 th , 2013,from __effects the people are still suffering.(B)

A、 which

B、 whose

C、 what

D、 that

(BBDAA CCADB AACB)

11 、 12 高考模拟题及其答案

1、（河北省普通高中2012 届高三教学质量监测英语）About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ______ only 497,400 have come back.

A． who B． among whom

C． among which D． in whom

2、（合肥市 2012 年高三第一次教学质量检测英语） A good advertisement often uses words ______ people attach positive meanings.

A． that B． which

C． with which D． to which

【答案】 D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。attach...to...“把附到上”，“______ people attach positive meanings”是定语从句，修饰先行词words 。

3、（ 2012 北京海淀模拟） The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles

___ everyone used horses A． which B． where ．

C． when D． as

5、（ 2012 郑州模拟） The first snow year ， ______was unexpected. A． it B． which C． that

didn ’t fall until February

D． what

in our province this

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下，这令人非常意外” 。第二个分句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词 which 指代前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。

6、（ 2012 温州模拟）Attention!Our bus is approaching Cambridge ，________we’ll be stopping to eat.

A．when B．which C．as D．where

8、（ 2011 上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试）Faye's fondest memory is of last year,

____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A． that B ． which C． where D． when

【答案】 D

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代

入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when，故选 D项。

9、（ 2011 山东省烟台市高三调研测试）Wehope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.

A． which B． that C ． what D ． as

11、（ 2011 南昌市高三年级调研测）They've won their last three matches, ______ I find

a bit surprising actually.

A． that B ． when C． what D ． which

【答案】 D

【解析】考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，which代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作 find的宾语。

12、（ 2011 济南市高三教学质量调研）People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.

A．who B ．whose C．which D．what

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whose diet is high in fat是定语从句，修饰先行词People ，且 whose 在从句中作定语。

13、（ 2011 南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试）We stayed in a quiet hotel,___________.

A． next to it was a thick wood

B. next to which was a thick wood

C. next to it t here was a thick wood

D. next to which a thick wood was

15、（ 2011 福州市高三年级第一次质量检查）—Believe it or not. my sister and l are

twins.

—Oh， you must have had the case_______ you were taken for your sister.

A．which B．whose C．where D．whom

【答案】 C

【解析】考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the ease.表示的是抽象地点，where 可用in which 替换。

【一年原创】原创试题及其解析

1 、 The Science Museum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain , is one of London ’s tourist attractions.

A． which B ． what C ． that D ．where

3、一Do you have anything in mind ___you'd like for supper? 一 Well ， _____is okay with me ．

A． which ； everything B．what；whatever

C． where ；something D．that；anything

D。句意：晚饭吃什么你有想法吗?随便什么都行。注意第一空考查定语从句，先行词是

anything ，故关系代词用that 。故选 D。

4、 She may have missed the train,___ she won't arrive for another hour．

A． in which case B．in her case C．in any case D．in that case

6、 I think it is a very read before．

A． that ： the one interesting book_____is well worth reading, _____I have never B． which ；one C ． which ：the one D：what；one

B。句意：我认为这是一本很有趣很值得一读的书，一本以前我没有读过的书。此题考查定

语从句。先行词为 a very interesting book，在从句中作主语，可以用which 或 that ，one 是 a very interesting book的同位语，后接一个定语从句，连词that在从句中作宾语，因此省略。故选B。

7、 There is no experience you can have is more exciting thanskatingonrealice.

A． of which B．what C．that D．with whom

C。句意：没有什么比在真正的冰上滑冰更刺激的了。此题考查定语从句。先行词

为 experience ，在从句中作主语。 what 不引导定语从句。故选 C。

8、 Carol said the work would be done by

Oc tober. personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B.that

C.when

D.which

10 、The number9.11is a special number,,I think,that willberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A． what B．it C．which D．one

D。句意：9．1l 是一个特殊的数字，一个让美国人终身难忘的数字。此题里面有插入语I think ，先把它去掉，这样，余下的好像就是一个非限定性定语从句了，其实后面有三种正确的形式为， one that ， and it ， which 。故选D。

11、 Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at theexact moment_____.

A． which they are happening B．when they are happening

C． which they happen D．they have happened

B。句意：电视机使得我们第一时间看到所发生的一切。此题考查定语从句。先行词为at the exact moment 。故选 B。

12、 Wewentthroughaperiod _____communications were very difficult in the rural

areas.

A． which B．in which C．whose D．with which

14、 "You'll have to wait for two hours,is, about 11:30,the medical report will come out."The doctor said to me.

A、that, when

B、which, that

C、that, before

D、which, when

A。句意：“你还得等上两个小时，也就是等到十一点，这也是医疗结果出来的时候。”医

生对我说。第一空 that is=that is to say ，前后意义相等。第二空是一个定语从句，先行词为

11:30 。故选 A。

【考点预测】2014高考预测

高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清

先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概

念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

【母题特供】每个专题 5 道最典型试题

母题一：关系代词that和which引导的定语从句

I was given three books on cooking, the first ________ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

母题二：关系代词和关系副词的选择

—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

【解析】正确答案是 C。该题有特点：一是区分关系代词和关系副词的用法，这里先行词

the one 在从句中充当的是 I used to work 的地点状语，因此需要由关系副词引导，而不

能选择关系代词；二是题干设计颇有干扰性，命题者在定语从句部分加入了“ you know“这一插入语，很容易让学生误以为先行词在从句中作know 的宾语而选择了关系代词。

母题三：介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句

I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.

A. of which

B. by which

C. in which

D. from which

母题五、定语从句与其它句型的混合考查

Was it in the village_______we used to live in_______the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which

【解析】正确答案是B。本题题意为“是在我们过去住过的村里发生了这起事故”。第一

个空需要定语从句引导词which ，在从句中当in 的介词宾语 , 第二个是强调句型的that 。先把问句转换为陈述语序，然后分析强调句型中被强调部分带有一个定语从句。

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析版）【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

新高考下的英语定语从句

定语从句考纲要求：掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人：关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物：连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.

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