高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析

高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题

1．People often turn to china https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e012381560.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.

A．which B．where C．when D．why

2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where

C．when D．as

3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.

A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

A．most of which B．most of whom

C．most of them D．most of who

5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

A．why B．which C．that D．where

6．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where

7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.

A．that B．which

C．it D．what

8．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.

A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which

9．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).

A．when B．where C．that D．of which 10．—How did you find your way here？

—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.

A．that B．how C．where D．which 11．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which

12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.

A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that

13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.

A．in which B．to which C．what D．which

14．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.

A．whose B．their

C．whom D．who

15．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.

A．which B．where C．when D．there

16．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it

17．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A．which B．that C．when D．how

18．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 19．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A．who B．which C．why D．when

20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 21．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.

A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

A．while B．as C．when D．unless

23．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.

A．what B．that C．where D．/

24．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which B．what C．them D．those

25．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e012381560.html,是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。

【点睛】

where指代relationship、 situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。

6．D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A 选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to……为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

考查定语从句。句意：父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构，

________ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The students，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的父母”，用关系代词whose。故选A。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，故C项正确。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which 引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。分析句子结构可知本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词200 students，逗号后面的分句为从句；从句缺乏主语，且先行词指人，排除A、C项；句子意思为“这200个学生中的一半”，“half of…”表示“……的一半”，故应用介词 of，作介词的宾语指人应用whom，故选D。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

【点睛】

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]

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