大学英语1课后汉译英和英译汉

unit 1

VIII.

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.

2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.

3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但她觉得这个要求太过分了。

5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.

6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

IX.

1. i'll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him,i would not be able to speak English as well as i do now.

1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

2.No other language lets you experience the culture of the world like English.With a strong knowledge of the English language,you can have wonderful cultural adventures.

2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

3.Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you,do something enjoyable,like writing emails to a friend.

3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。

4.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.

4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

5.English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.

5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

6.Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.

6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

unit 2

VIII.

1.当她要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”

1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。

2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至于不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。

3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.

4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。

4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.

5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。

5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。

6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

IX.

1.I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.

1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。

2.The internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.

2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

3.The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”,but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the orther side.

3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

4.when there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children,the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.

4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。

5.it's not unusual for teenagers to go throngh a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents,afraid that they might not live up to their friends'standards.

5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

6.for example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it's a different story.

6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。

unit 3

VIII.

1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。

1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。

2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。

3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

4.他承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点勉强。

4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.

5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。

6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.

IX.

1.he made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.

1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

2.Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.

2. 一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。

3.When hearing the song, i couldn't help crying and remembering those difficult days.

3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。

4.Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.

4. 每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5.My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.

i didn't work for him long before leaving.

5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。

6.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important business.

6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。

unit 4

VIIl.

1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没有意识到。

1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。

2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神,面部表情，形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。

3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。

4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议:要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。

5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人都相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。

6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

IX.

1.Professor Smith's lecture on body language was so important that all of the student took it seriously.

1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。

2.Realizing it wasn't her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.

2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。

3.She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pieces.

3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

4.By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.

4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。

5.No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes“actions speak louder than words”.

5. 不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。

6.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.

6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

unit 7

IX.

1.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。

1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.

2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。

2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.

3.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。

3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.

4.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。

4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.

5.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。

5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.

6.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。

6. It’s a questio n we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.

X.

1.Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.

1. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。

2.The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.

2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

3.Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception.

3. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。

4.Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time.

4. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。

5.The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her.

5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。

6.For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.

6. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)

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大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

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