(完整版)中考英语感叹句讲解及练习

感叹句结构解析

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：

How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序

How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序

What +名词+陈述语序

What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

例：

How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!

How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!

What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!

What good news he has told!

感叹句的省略形式为：

What a clever boy (he is)!

典型例题

1）___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice

B. What a nice

C. How nice

D. What nice

答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time

B. What time

C. How a time

D. how time

答案A.感叹句分两类：

1：What + n.+主谓部分

2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

巧变感叹句

在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：

He works hard. →He works / hard.

He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.

“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：He works（how）hard.

He is（what）a good worker.

“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：

How hard he works!

What a good worker he is!

感叹句操练场

一操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。

1. ______ a pretty girl she is!

2. ________ quickly the boy is running!

3. ______ kind teachers they are!

4. ________ clever the baby is!

5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!

二操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。

What What a What an How

1. ______ happy I am!

2. ________ sad child he is!

3. ______ hot water it is!

4. ________ hard they study!

5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!

三操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。

1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)

_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!

2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)

_______ ________ a monkey it is!

3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)

_______ ________ food it is!

4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)

They ________ ________ ________.

5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)

_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）

_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）

_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,

What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1. How fast

2. How exciting

3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5. How carefully

What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！

1) 就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名

词复数，只用what。

2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

单数名词

例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

复数名词

例句3：What weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！

/ \

不可数名词

例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！

/ \

乱糟糟

★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.

例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

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