初中英语人教版七年级下册感叹句专题复习

感叹句专题复习教案

教学目标

1.感叹句的概念：

2.感叹句的结构：

3.句子的应用

教学过程

一、课堂导入

同学们，如果想要表达自己的感叹之情，如何用英语表达呢？看看下面几个句子，你们能够用英语搞定？

1.哇！多漂亮的花儿啊！What beautiful flowers they are! How beautifulthe flowers are!

2.好热的天啊！How hot it is! What a hot day it is!

3.多聪明的孩子啊！What a clever boy he is!

How clever the boy is!

二、复习预习

1.概念：

什么是感叹句？感叹句是用来表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情，如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。

2.结构：

感叹句通常会由感叹词what或者how来引导。

简单的说，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：

1What+名词短语+（主+谓）○！what作定语，修饰名词，名词前可能有形容词或冠词）

a.What + a /an+ adj. + n(单)+主+谓eg: What a clever boy he is! Whatan interesting story it is!

b.What +adj. + n(pl)+主+谓What pretty girls they are!

What sweat apples they are!

c.What +adj. +UN +主+谓

What fine weather it is!

What fresh air it is!

2How + adj/adv.+（主+谓）! how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子How heavily it is raining!

How fast he runs!

How fresh the fruit is!

感叹句口诀：

感叹句，并不难。how和what应提前。

形容词、副词、连着how, what放在名词前。

三、{考点}中考中，对感叹句的考察主要集中在两点：

1.如何确定使用what还是how以及句型转换

当我们做题时，我们一般可以这样来确定：去掉主谓，看剩下的部分，是名词短语时用what，是形容词、副词短语或句子时用how。但这种格式例外：How + adj. + a/ an + n.

【例题1】_____ delicious the food is!

_____delicious food it is!

2.句型转换

【例题2】（改为感叹句）

【答案】What an interesting book it is!

【解析】感叹部分为an interesting book，这是一个名词短语，中心词是book，对名词短语感叹时要用what。

【例题3】The movie is wonderful.（改为感叹句）

【答案】How wonderful the movie is!

【解析】感叹部分为wonderful，这是一个形容词，对形容词感叹时要用how。

（2015长沙市中考题）

26.–Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.

-- Really? ____c____ exciting news!

A. How

B. What an

C. What

【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓it is。剩下的exciting news当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。

小组活动

每四个人一组，请用how和what分别造两个句子，然后派一个代表上来分享。

小结：

感叹句型究竟采用what还是how引导，关键看强调的是什么：如果强调的是可数名词单数、可数名词复数或不可数名词，则由what引导；如果强调的是形容词、副词或句子，则由how引导。

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