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初中常见易混淆英语词汇

初中常见易混淆英语词汇
初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

2. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动

3. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is!

4. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

5. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

6. problem, question

problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用

7. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

8. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

9. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.

10. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the next year.

11. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

12. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

13. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

14. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…

15. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

16. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you

17. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

18. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

19. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student

20. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

21. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

22. no, not

no=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water

23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的

24. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

25. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

26. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

27. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)

28. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

29. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

30. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心

31. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.

32. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

33. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.

34. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.

35. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前

36. happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.

37. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中

He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

38. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy

39. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.

40. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk

41. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money

42. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;

take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

43. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem

44. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

45. answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter

46. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

47. drop, fall

drop及物\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

48. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

49. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

50. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

51. change for, change into

change for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

52. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

53. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

54. agree with, agree to,

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth

55. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

56. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

57. listen, hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.

58. look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

59. lie, lay

lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

60. turn, get, grow

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big

61. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

62. at, in (表地点)

at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

63. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.

64. after, in (表时间)

after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes

65. between, among

between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

66. through, across

through穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert

67. above, on, over

above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill

68. until, not…until

until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.

He didn't come until 3:00.

69. besides, except

besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),

70. because, because of

because连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语

He didn't go to school because of his illness.

71. for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

72. All right. That's all right. That's right.

All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.

73. such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,

但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

74. Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.

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vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词) word n. 单词;话语 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (无比较级,反义词:quietly;silently)loudly adv.高声地;吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读;发音 pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法 specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地 especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外 particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说, add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地,意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案;解答

later adv. 后来;一会以后 late adj. 晚;迟 adv. 晚;迟 lately adv. 近来;最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想) Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true(某人的梦想)实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用;要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的;发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的;完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班;值日 break off 突然中止;中断 break down 抛锚;出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心,注意;保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某,某些,某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画,连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求, Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历;阅历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) vt. 体会,经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱,脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有: answer,key,reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替,更换,相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯,简报 achieve vt. 完成,实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的,注重实效的

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How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间 on:prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

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初中英语易混淆单词{pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 {hard adj.&adv.硬的;辛苦地 hardly adv.(频度副词)几乎不 {chance n.机会 change v.改变 {fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. (感官动词)感觉,感到 ※注意:fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 {sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意:fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 {different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 {except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望,要求 ※注意:besides 的意思是“除……外还有”,except的意思是“不包括在内”。 {though adv. & conj.尽管;虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边;穿过 {another pron.再一;又一 other adj.其他的,另外的 ※注意:others是指“另外的人(或物)”,是一个名词,相当于“other+n.”;the other 是指“(两个中)另一个;其余的”;the others是指“其余的人(或物)”,相当于“the other+n.”。{pass v.经过,通过;传递;考试及格 past adj. 过去的(pass的过去分词) ※注意:pass—passed—passed/past {sometimes有时 some times几次 {sometime某个时候 some time一段时间

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1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

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有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法: 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间

on:prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法:

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初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然,根本不”,一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟,终究,到底”,一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月,但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数

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中考初中英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别 用法 一、how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 how much和how many的区别 1、所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上?

2、用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? 二、in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 in和on区别 一、意思不同 in:prep. 在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间

on:prep. 在 ... 之上 二、用法不同 in: in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 例句: The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 三、侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。

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break break down 损坏,抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断,中止 break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围 break up 打碎;终止,结束 bring bring about 带来,引起,导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效,实行 bring to operation …实施;使运行 bring out 使…显示出来;出版 bring up 教育,培养 come come in 进来 come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快 come out 出来,出版,开花,发芽 come over 过来,顺便来 come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉 come down 下来,落下 come true 实现 come through 经历…仍活着 come up 出现,走上前来 come up with 找到,提出 call call for 要求,需要;邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 call up 打电话;召集 carry carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底) catch sight of 看到,发现 catch up with 赶上 get get across 使通过;使被理解 get along 过活;相处(with);进展 get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下 get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入 get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get on with 与…友好相处;继续干 get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉;摆脱 get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get up 起床;起立 give give in 屈服;让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give up 放弃;投降 hand hand in 交上;递上 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 leave leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave off (使)停止,停下来 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 look look after 目送;照料,照顾 look at 看;看待 look back 回头看;回顾 look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料look into 观察;调查;查阅 look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意 look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习 put put aside 储存,保留 put away 把…收起,放好 put down 记下;放下;镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行,实施 put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上;上演 put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 put to use 使用

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dig挖 dog狗 dine吃饭 diner吃饭人 dinner晚饭 dining吃饭disability残疾 inability没能力 donkey驴 monkey猴子 drawn draw的过去分词 drown溺水 E even甚至 event事件 ever曾经 every每个 never绝不 F fail失败 fair公平的 fall落下 fire火 fight打仗 flight航班 fill充满 fool欺骗 full满的 film电影 firm公司 final最后的 find发现 fine好 finish完成 fish鱼 fine好 line线 mine我的 nine九 floor地板 flour面粉 flower花 G goat山羊 gold黄金 H hair头发 hear听见 near在附近 heat热度 hit打击 hill小山 till直到 honey蜂蜜 money钱 monkey猴子 Monday周一 I

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