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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库-历年真题【圣才出品】

第一部分历年真题及详解

2005年5月日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解

一、語彙（10点）

A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。（1点×10=10点）

（1）母の愛情を心のとして頑張り通した。

A．かて

B．わく

C．おく

D．おもい

【答案】A

【解析】句意：把母亲的爱作为精神食粮努力到最后。「糧（かて）」在这里意为“食粮，对精神和生活有用的必需品”。

（2）車の事故が増える一方だ。

A．接触

B．接種

C．接着

D．接近

【答案】A

【解析】句意：车辆的接触事故越来越多。「接触事故」是固定用法，意为“接触事故”。

（3）ドアが開いたに小さな犬が部屋に飛び込んできた。

A．都合

B．具合

C．拍子

D．調子

【答案】C

【解析】句意：门刚一开，小狗就跑进屋里来了。「拍子」在这里意为“当……时候，刚一……”。

（4）納豆石鹸を使ってみると、ハリと潤いのある、お肌になった。

A．すがすがしい

B．わかわかしい

C．なれなれしい

D．はなばなしい

【答案】B

【解析】句意：试用了一下纳豆香皂，结果皮肤紧致水润，显得很年轻。「わかわかしい」意为“年轻的”。

（5）今後は心当たりのない請求はと断るよう助言された。

A．きっかり B．がっくり

C．きっぱり

D．くっきり

【答案】C

【解析】句意：别人建议我今后对于没有头绪的请求要断然拒绝。「きっぱり」意为“断然，干脆”。

（6）10日ほどいい天気が続いていましたが、今晩からはそうだ。

A．壊れ

B．崩れ

C．割れ

D．砕け

【答案】B

【解析】句意：连续10天都是好天气，但从今晚开始可能要变天了。「崩れる」在这里意为“变天，天气变坏。”

（7）友達に頼まれて軽い気持ちで引き受けたが、大変な仕事だった。

A．せめて

B．ひたすら

C．いまさら

D．ほんの

【答案】B

【解析】句意：光是以轻松的心态答应了朋友拜托的事，结果却是很费事的工作。「ひたすら」意为“一心，一味”。

（8）子供のためにきびしくしかることも必要だ。

A．あえて

B．まして

C．せめて

D．やけに

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了孩子着想，强硬地进行批评也是必要的。「あえて」意为“敢于，硬要”。

（9）よくバスが来たので、私は雨に降られずにすんだ。

A．カンニング

B．トレーニング

C．タイミング

D．ランニング

【答案】C

【解析】句意：因为恰好公交车来了，所以我没有淋雨。「タイミングがよい」意为“适时的，合时机的”。

（10）の耳に念仏。

A．豚

B．牛

C．馬

D．羊

【答案】C

【解析】「馬の耳に念仏」对牛弹琴。

二、文法（40点）

1．A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。（1点×30=30点）

（11）取り敢えずご報告御礼申し上げます。

A．ときたら

B．にひきかえ

C．かたがた

D．のかぎりに

【答案】C

【解析】句意：暂且向您报告并表示感谢。「かたがた」接在表示动作的名词后面，表示在做这一动作时，顺便兼做后面的动作，意为“顺便，兼”。

（12）子供の命を命を落とした。

A．救ればこそ

B．救うまいと

C．救わんがため

D．救うとして

【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了救孩子而献出了生命。「～んがため」表示目的，意为“为了……”。

（13）いざとなれば、会社を裁判で争うつもりだ。

A．やめつつ

B．やめてでも

C．やめるうちに

D．やめようとして

【答案】B

【解析】句意：到了万不得已的时候，我打算即使辞掉工作也要在法庭论争。「～てでも」表示为了达到某种目的而采取强硬的手段，后项表达了说话人强烈的意志和决心，意为“即便……也……”。

（14）卸問屋価格で、パソコン、ビデオカメラ、家電の新製品を販売中！

A．なみに

B．ながらの

C．なりとも

D．ならではの

【答案】D

【解析】句意：只有批发商才能有的低价，电脑、摄像机、家电新产品发售中！「～

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