2018版高考英语课标通用大一轮复习：全套课时作业(含答案)

课时作业(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[2017·四川成都诊断]

We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，new research has claimed.

The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.

The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.

Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building n ew friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.

Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says，“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are an d how the little things can make a difference.”

Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends.

With growing pressure being put on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.

1．How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?

A．4. B．12.

C．18. D．22.

2．In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers________.

A．how important making friends is

B．that friendship is not easy to keep

C．how much has been done to keep friendship

D．that friendship at school is important

3．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．A．make sense of B．lose contact with

C．feel sorry for D．make up with

4．This passage is most probably taken from________.

A．Facebook or Twitter B．an advertisement

C．a textbook D．a newspaper

答案：[解题导语]研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。

1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“...via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。

2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，故D项正确。

3．B解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood fri ends.”可以推测出，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A 项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符。

4．D 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断出，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读填空

[2017·广东六校联考]

Tips for Summer Reading

Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child，reading AnneofGreenGables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip，sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading，because summer reading has secret power.__2__Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.

Make children the curators(管理人) of their reading lives.

Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular

title.

__4__

Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.

Make reading more like summer camp.

Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__Then they can bring that creation in to share on the first days of school.

A．It will set the stage for academic success.

B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.

C．Select some books and share them with your students.

D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.

E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.

F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.

G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.

答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种激发孩子暑期读书的方法。

1．E 解析：空格前是作者对读书的一些回忆，空格后与前面的回忆关系不大，由此可知，设空是对前面的总结。E项(这些回忆是我生活中重要的铺路石。)符合语境。故选E项。

2．A 解析：空格前说暑期读书有种神秘的力量，紧接着应该说明这种力量的作用，A 项(它将为学业成功奠定基础。)符合语境。故选A项。

3．D 解析：本段主题是让孩子做自己读书生活的管理者，而下句提到了关键词blog，由此可知，D项符合语境，故选D项。

4．B 解析：本段主题是：户外的好奇心之旅是一个把说明性文本加入孩子书单的好方法。B项与此意相符，故选B项。

5．G 解析：空格前提到了激发孩子读书的创造性方法，空格后提到了信息词creation，由此可知，G项符合题意。故选G项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

[2017·四川绵阳二诊]

Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.________(good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the

test.They 2.________(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3.________the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.________(answer) a challenge from the U．S.Department of Defense.

The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.________(call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.________(it) movements in the tank.What's more，devices known as Japters 7.________(able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.________set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up 9.________20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.

DeLorme supervised the project from 10.________(begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.

答案：[解题导语]本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。

1．best 解析：考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用最高级best。

2．successfully 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。

3．at 解析：考查介词。at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，故用at。

4．to answer 解析：考查动词不定式。在这里to answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。

5．called 解析：考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做”，故用called。

6．its 解析：考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。指“机器人的”，用its。

7．enable 解析：考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使能够”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。

8．a 解析：考查冠词。a set of表示“一套”，故用a。

9．to 解析：考查固定短语。up to表示“达到”，故用介词to。

10．beginning 解析：考查固定短语。from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。故用beginning。

Ⅳ.短文改错

[2017·河北唐山期末]

Conversations between strangers used to be surprising easy to start.I was once on a ship traveling from Iceland to Denmark while I noticed an old man looking out over the North Sea.“It's beautiful，isn't it？” He turned to me，nod and asked，“Where are you going？” We were soon chatting happily.Therefore，things have changed with development of technology.While boarded a bus or a train，I can't help but notice that almost everyone is staring at their phone.Whenever I attempt to talk with others，there is a sense that I am bothering him.In this case，the long trips seem to become much more longer.

How I miss the casual conversations to fellow travelers!

课时作业(二)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[2017·江西南昌摸底]

When it comes to the choice of books，I always manage to find a hidden jewel or two，which led to my journey to Earthsea.Ursula K．Le Guin has her own voice in fantasy literature—that's something I had to admit as soon as I passed the first page.She doesn't imitate anybody—she is herself.I followed Ged's adventures and

his gradual transformation from a wild and proud kid into a wise，powerful wizard.

AWizardofEarthsea begins in Ged's own village where he，a kid of 7，learns his first magic from his aunt.Five years later he starts to learn from Ogion the Wizard.But Ogion teaches him patience—not magic—so Ged leaves him and sails to the island of Roke to learn the art in a real School of Magic.There the boy is so proud that he plays with forbidden spells(咒语)—he frees into this world a terrible shadow that horns the land of the dead，leading to the death of Nemmerle，the head of the school.Now Ged must try to overcome this shadow before it controls him.Finally，Ged guesses its secret and saves the world—and himself—from a terrible danger.He knows now the patience is indeed the greatest of arts，and names Ogion his only true master.Ursula K．Le Guin makes every word sing—her language is more poetic than poetry and more musical than some music.She draws the reader's attention without effort.She's made me want to try my own hand at fantasy—and I might one day.

1．The author considers Ursula K．Le Guin's writing style________.

A．traditional B．ordinary

C．special D．serious

2．Which of the following causes the tragedy at the School of Magic?

A．Ged's rudeness. B．Ged's pride.

C．Ged's shyness. D．Ged's curiosity.

3．At the end of the story，Ged feels most grateful to________.

A．his aunt B．the shadow

C．Nemmerle D．Ogion

4．What can we learn about the author?

A．She works in a bookstore.

B．She got a real jewel recently.

C．She met Ursula K．Le Guin in Earthsea.

D．She may write fantasy stories some day.

答案：[解题导语]本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一本叫《地海巫师》(AWizardofEarthsea)的书。故事中的Ged由一名骄傲自满的野孩子变成了一个明智厉害的男巫。

1．C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段第二、三句：Ursula K．Le Guin has her own voice in fantasy literature—that's something I had to admit as soon as I passed the first page. She doesn't imitate anybody－she is herself.可知，Ursula K．Le Guin有自己的看法，并且没有模仿任何人，因此她的写作风格应该是独特的。故选C项。

2．B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四句：There the boy is so proud that he plays

with forbidden spells(咒语)－he frees into this world a terrible shadow that horns the land of the dead，leading to the death of Nemmerle，the head of the school.可知，悲剧的开始正是因为Ged的骄傲。故选B项。

3．D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句：Five years later he starts to learn from Ogion the Wizard. But Ogion teaches him patience－not magic－so Ged leaves him and sails to the island of Roke to learn the art in a real School of Magic.第二段第七句：He knows now the patience is indeed the greatest of arts，and names Ogion his only true master.可知，Ged最后知道耐心的重要性，感谢Ogion教给了他耐心，并认为Ogion是他唯一真正的导师。故选D项。

4．D 解析：推理判断题。由第二段尾句：She's made me want to try my own hand at fantasy—and I might one day.可知，作者也想试着在将来某一天写奇幻作品。故选D项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2017·河北保定摸底]

The easy way out isn't always the easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug，my husband of one month，to a special meal.I__1__to make homemade bread.Knowing the bread would take time，I__2__it as soon as Doug left for work.

As I was not __3__in cooking，I thought if a dozen was good，two dozen would be better，so I __4__everything.As Doug loved oranges，I also opened a can of orange and __5__it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with __6__yellowish marks.Realizing I was__7__，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to__8__Doug laughing at my work.I went on preparing the rest of the__9__，and when Doug got home，we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice.He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed __10__.Twice he got up and went outside，saying he heard a __11__.

The third time he left，I went to the window to see what he was doing.I saw Doug standing about three feet from the__12__，holding the lid up with a stick and looking __13__.When I came out of the house，he dropped the stick and explained that there was something __14__in our rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again，he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt__15__.But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without __16__it was my work.The hot__17__had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母菌) made the surface __18__and sigh as though it were breathing.

I could see why Doug was shaken.I had to admit what the “__19__” was and why it was there.I don't know who was more __20__by the whole thing—Doug or me.

1.A.chose B．managed C．had D．remembered 2．A.looked for B．got ready for C．started on D．worried about 3．A.weak B．interested C．successful D．experienced 4．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb1615538.html,ed B．collected C．doubled D．tried

5．A.poured B．watered C．dipped D．threw

6．A.pleasant B．ugly

C．big D．light

7．A.defeated B．injured C．dropped D．lost

8．A.feel B．keep C．face D．stop

9．A.bread B．orange C．rice D．meal

10．A.disappointed B．disturbed C．frightened D．ashamed 11．A.voice B．cry C．shout D．noise 12．A.window B．house C．rubbish bin D．door

13．A.around B．upward C．inside D．out

14．A.alive B．important C．new D．different 15．A.happy B．cold C．angry D．inspired 16．A.hesitation B．doubt C．delay D．exception 17．A.pot B．floor

C．earth D．sun

18．A.burn B．walk

C．shake D．work

19．A.art B．work

C．trouble maker D．living thing

20．A.embarrassed B．nervous

C．regretful D．awkward

答案：[解题导语]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇在生活中的趣事。妻子是一个不怎么会做饭的女人，通过在给丈夫准备饭的过程中的一件事，妻子明白了一个道理：生活中最简单的方法并不总是最适用且容易的方法。

1．A 解析：为了做一顿特别的饭，“我”选择做手工面包。choose意为“选择”；manage意为“成功做到”；have意为“有”；remember意为“记得”。

2．C 解析：因为它很花时间，所以丈夫一出门“我”就开始准备，故选C项。look for 意为“寻找”；get ready for意为“准备好”；start on意为“开始”；worry about意为“担心”。

3．D 解析：由后文内容可知，此处应该是没有经验的(experienced)。

4．C 解析：根据上一句“我”觉得如果一打是好的，那么两打就会更好，所以每样东西都加倍了。use意为“使用”；collect意为“收集”；double意为“加倍”；try意为“尝试”。

5．A 解析：根据常识可知，橙汁是倒进去的，故选A项。pour意为“倾倒”；water 意为“浇水”；dip意为“(使)下沉”；throw意为“扔”。

6．B 解析：根据常识可知，用橙汁和面应该是很丑的。pleasant意为“令人愉悦的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；big意为“大的”；light意为“明亮的”。

7．A 解析：“我”意识到“我”失败了，所以把面团扔进了垃圾桶，故选A项。defeat 意为“打败”；injure意为“受伤”；drop意为“掉落”；lose意为“丢失”。

8．C 解析：“我”不想面对丈夫笑话“我”的工作，故选C项。feel意为“感觉”；keep意为“保持”；face意为“面对”；stop意为“停止”。

9．D 解析：根据前文她把面团扔掉了，所以她必须继续做她的饭(meal)，故选D项。

10．B 解析：根据下文提到丈夫两次起身去外面，所以推测到丈夫是被打扰到了。disappointed意为“失望的”；disturbed意为“被扰乱的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”。

11．D 解析：他去外面的原因是听到了声音，故选D项。voice意为“嗓音”；cry 意为“哭”；shout意为“喊”；noise意为“声音”。

12．C 解析：根据下文丈夫做出的动作，可知他是站在垃圾桶(rubbish bin)旁边，故

选C项。

13．C 解析：丈夫用一根棍子掀起垃圾桶，往里面看。around意为“在周围”；upward 意为“向上”；inside意为“往里面”；out意为“在外面”。

14．A 解析：丈夫在垃圾桶里发现了一些“活着的”东西，所以他掀起垃圾桶给“我”看。alive意为“活着的”；important意为“重要的”；new意为“新的”；different 意为“不同的”。

15．B 解析：这里的fell cold指“心里没底”。

16．B 解析：根据前文的描述可知，毫无疑问，这个东西是她丢掉的面团，故选B项。hesitation意为“犹豫”；without doubt意为“无疑地，毫无疑问”；delay意为“延迟”；exception意为“例外”。

17．D 解析：经过太阳(sun)的照射，温度变高，面团发酵后体积是之前的两倍大。

18．C 解析：它摇晃的样子就像在呼吸一样，故选C项。burn意为“燃烧”；walk 意为“散步”；shake意为“摇晃”；work意为“工作”。

19．D 解析：衔接前文，“我”只好承认丈夫口中活着的东西(living thing)是什么。

20．A 解析：通过全文可知，整件事情都很尴尬。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；nervous 意为“不安的”；regretful意为“后悔的”；awkward意为“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。

Ⅲ.语法填空

[2017·广东广州模拟]

Although Socrates (苏格拉底)was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 1.________the love of wisdom，not for money.And 2.________he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3.________(danger)enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 4.________(false)accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5.________(lead)them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him 6.________(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils

7.________(allow)to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that

8.________was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in 9.________(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the 10.________(brave)man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.

答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名学者苏格拉底的故事。

1．for 解析：考查介词。由“not for money”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“为了”。

2．what 解析：考查连词。what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示事物的概念，符合语境。

3．dangerous 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous修饰名词enemies。

4．falsely 解析：考查副词。此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。

5．leading 解析：考查动名词。根据语境及and可知，空处与动名词teaching 并列，故用动名词leading作介词of的宾语。

6．arrested 解析：考查非谓语动词。arrest和句子谓语had 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语him构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

7．were allowed 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据“was put”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且allow与句子主语his friends and pupils构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即 were allowed。

8．he 解析：考查代词。根据空后一句“He had no fear of dying”，可知，此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静，故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主语。

9．tears 解析：考查名词的数。in tears意为“哭泣，流泪”，为固定搭配，故用名词的复数形式。

10．bravest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示“最勇敢的人”，故用形容词最高级bravest，与空前的定冠词the呼应。

Ⅳ.短文改错

[2017·湖北黄冈期末联考]

As the saying goes，interest is the best teacher.Not only can interest drive us to learn happy but also make our learning efficient.

Take myself for example.I used to be weak English.One day in Senior Grade 1，I happen to see an English movie named Speed.It was such interesting that I watched it again and again.Surprisingly，I didn't feel English so bored or difficult any more.From then on，I fell in love with English，watching English movies and read English novels every week.Naturally，I made a rapid progress in English.For only one year，my English became the best in my class.Now，when it comes to English，I always feel confident about me.

In a word，interest is the key to success.Who is interested in something is sure to do it well.

课时作业(三)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[2017·河北保定摸底]

Giving Back

FairWay

The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize.The other teams，disappointed，were on the bus heading home.And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards.A 9 had been recorded as a 7.They were not the state prize winner；Wobum High School had won.“No one would have known，” said Wobum's instructor，Bob Doran.For Rota，it wasn't a difficult decision：“The prize wasn't ours to take.”

CoinStars

“College students are lazy，but they also want to help，” says University of Pennsylvania graduate，Dan Hork.So she made it easy，placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins，and handing out cups to first-year students

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be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

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Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb1615538.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although

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Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!

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2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题十二 文学类文本阅读 (二)散文阅读 学案6 Word版含答案

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我没懂，他笑：什么都是幸福。小时候想上学堂，以为那就是幸福，后来就去了。后来想当教员，以为那就是幸福，后来真就当了教员。退休了，想安养晚年就是幸福，于是有了这满院花香相伴。现在有人能欣赏我的这些花，我也很幸福。 那么你幸福吗？他回答，我满足于我人生的任何一件事情，无论成败得失。就像我养的这些花，花开花谢，它们不会长开不败，却能在最美的时候开放…… 终于明白一个无私、无欲的老人的幸福观。能够像他院中的花一样，顺从自然、与世无争、坦然处世，就是一种美丽和幸福。 他，何尝不是开在这尘世间的一朵浮莲，B甚至是一棵开满花朵的老藤？ 他把我当作客人，我把这里当作我内心的家园，仿佛一杯茶汁泼出的茶园，至今梦里尚带几分茉莉香。而且他的花香弥漫的脸，是媚人的，沧桑中写着“生活”两个字。如果你仔细地去读，会读出更多的内容。 赏过凌霄，闻过芝香，也饮过菊花，愿意在这远离世俗的地方喝醉。感觉阳光、童年、往事和爱，还闪亮在老屋的深处，只是感觉偶尔等一个人，是偶然的缘分。在多年后，10年或者20年时给它浇水，叶年年青翠，花年年明艳，而眼睛却暗了…… 人生莫过于此：头发掉了，牙齿没了，眼睛花了，耳朵聋了，内心却十分明亮。如今，往事皆调成这满院的花色，花开了，年年更新，心就是不老的，还有爱和希望，快乐和幸福。 我突然看到那暗淡的老屋里，窗台上竟然摆放着一瓶栀子花！一个年迈老人对生活之爱，远远浓于这满院的花香，我要告诉你那是心香呵！是生命之香！ 我独自走在乡间，一位蜷曲的老人，一座破旧的老屋，一些美丽的花，美好的事物走在我的前面，我记得那老人的话：“我要把我的那些花安放在冬天的前面……”

2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四4

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通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship.doc

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→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练49_含解析

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，C)One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford，Conn.，for example，has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that's true all across the country. “I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，”Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.”After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says. Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China：She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture，”she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，”says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb1615538.html,plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【语篇解读】本文讲到了美国现在存在的一种趋势，即越来越多的美国人想找中国女佣照顾孩子，以利于孩子学习汉语。 1．What does the term“au pair”in the text mean? A．A mother raising her children on her own. B．A child learning a foreign language at home. C．A professor in language education of children. D．A young foreign woman taking care of children. 答案D[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman...daily expressions”和第三段中“...had another reason for looking for an au pair

(全国通用版)2018高考语文大一轮复习 教材梳理册子 必修一

教材梳理册子必修一 烛之武退秦师 一、文言实词 1.多义实词 (1)鄙 (2)许 (3)说 (4)辞 (5)微 答案:(1)把……当作边邑/边远的地方/浅陋,见识少,眼光短/自谦之词;(2)答应/表处所,地方/赞同/表约数;(3)通“悦”,高兴/陈说/杂说,一种文体;(4)推辞/告别/推脱;(5)没有,用来表示一种否定的假设或条件/暗暗地/稍微,略微/低贱,卑下。 2.通假字 (1)无能为也已．( ) (2)行李之往来,共．其乏困( ) (3)秦伯说．( ) (4)失其所与,不知．( ) 答案:(1)“已”同“矣”,了;(2)“共”通“供”,供给; (3)“说”通“悦”,高兴;(4)“知”通“智”,明智。

3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 今义:请客的主人 古义: (2)行李 ．．之往来 今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等 古义: (3)共其乏困 ．． 今义:疲劳 古义: (4)微夫人 ．．之力不及此 今义:妻子 古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封 ．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。 二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而

3.焉 4.其 5.之 答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。 三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。 四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。 译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。 译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

2018年高考英语天津专版复习：专题一 语法知识 第一讲 含答案

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解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。 3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestof time. (2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted 答案 B 解析考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。由句意可知选B。 考点归纳 熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义”： ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh 无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。