史上最全石油英语词汇(A~C)A
abandoned oil & gas 报废油气井
abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力
above ground equipment 地面设备
abscissa 横坐标
absorbent formation 渗透地层
absorption well 漏失井
armoured cable 铠装电缆
accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准
acceptance of risks 承担风险
acceptance of the bid 中标
accident analysis 事故分析
accident free 无事故
accident potential 事故隐患
accident prevention 事故预防
acid fracturing 酸化压裂
acid job 酸化作业
acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺
acid stimulation酸化增产
actual data 实测资料
actual data plot 实测曲线
actuating system 传动系统
assistant driller 副司钻
adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头
addendum 附录
additional well 补充井
adjacent well 邻井
adjustment well 调整井
adjust to zero 调零
adjuster sub 调整短节
adapter 适配器,接头
automatic fine tuning 自动微调
after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务
after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向
AL(acoustic logging)声波测井
acoustic amplitude log,amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩
apparent resistivity视电阻率
ACBL(acoustic cement bond log)声波水泥胶结测井
activation logging活化测井
ASC(after survey calibration)测后刻度
amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井
annular space log环空测井
array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪
acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井
alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳
alternator 交流发电机
A-mast A形井架
amplifier 放大器
amplitude 振幅,声波幅度
annulus(油套管)环形空间
analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号
anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器
annual survey 年检
annular blowout preventer环形防喷器
annular pressure 环空压力
annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀
annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀
annular space 环形空间
annular water detector环空找水仪
annular water injection反注,环空注入
annulus blow out 环空井喷
annulus completion fluid 环空完井液
annulus (flow)line 环空(出油)管
annulus fluid环空液体
annulus logging环空测试
annulus pack off环空封隔装置
annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器
annulus pressure response tool APR工具,(哈里伯顿)环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器
anticline背斜
antiknock agent 防爆剂
antivibration防震,抗震
API pup joint API标准油管短节
apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径
appraisal well 评价井
aqueous saturation 含水饱和度
APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具
area operations superintendent 地区作业监督
armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆
artificial bottom hole 人工井底
artificial fracture 人造裂缝
artificial lift 机械采油
assessment of bids 评标
assessment well评价井
assistant driller 副司钻
assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气
assurance factor安全系数
atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪
autoignition自动点火
AVL(acoustic velocity log )声速测井azimuth 井斜方位
B
bit 钻头,刀片
box 母扣,母接头
block区块,滑轮车,断快
back flow反循环洗井
backup arm 推靠臂
backup copy 副本
bad earth 接地不良
bail 提环,提捞
back off 倒扣,解卡
bailer捞砂筒
bailing 提捞作业
bailing bucket 提捞筒
bar drop投棒
bar drop sub 投杆接头,撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井
barefoot interval 裸眼井段
barefoot well(bare hole)裸眼井
bar fishing 打捞点火棒
bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩
bastard connection 不合格的丝扣(接头)bastard thread不合格的丝扣
behind completion date没有按期完工
bit diameter钻头直径
breakdown pressure 临界压力
bailed dry (把井)掏空
beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机
beam well (深井泵)抽油井
bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口,锥形孔
belly band 安全带
bell nipple喇叭口短节
bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器
bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构
BHC(borehole compensated sonic log )井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植
banana plug香蕉插头
before calibration测前刻度
BHTV(borehole televiewer)井下(声波)电视
borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器
bridle马笼头
bradenhead flange 井口法兰
bottom hole 井底,井下
big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器
borehole status井眼状况
bottom-hole pressure ,closed井底关井压力
bottom-hole pressure,flowing井底流动压力
bottom-hole sample 井底取样,井下取样
bottom hole sampler井底取样器
bid bond投标保证金,投标保证书
bidder 投标者
bidding投标
bidding documents投标文件,招标文件
bidding procedure 投标程序
bid opening开标
big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼
big-frac treatment(多层段)大型压裂
big repair大修
bill of materials材料清单
bit hook打捞工具
blank footage枪接头盲区
blank off 油层封住,封堵
blank tubing空油管,盲枪
blasting cap 起爆雷管
bleeding off pressure 放压
block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统
block diagram方框图,结构图
block-squeeze分段挤水泥
blowdown放压,衰竭式开采
blowing out井喷
blowing well自喷井
blowout capping 控制井喷
blowout hookup(井口)防喷装置
blowout preventer 防喷器
blank plug 丝堵,堵头
blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施
bullets射孔弹
blue sky exploratory well预探井
bumper减震器
back out(break out)卸开,松扣
bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器
bonding cable 接地电缆,地线
booster传爆管
bore diameter孔径,井眼直径
bore frame井身结构
borehole correction井眼校正
borehole deviation井斜
borehole effect井眼效应
borehole face井壁
borehole log 测井曲线,录井图
borehole operation井下作业
borehole pressure井筒压力
borehole survey井下测量
borehole wall井壁
boring casing套管
borings岩屑
boring tower井架
bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾
bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器
box and pin公母接头
box coupling接箍
bridge plug桥塞
by-pass旁通
brake handle刹把
breakdown 故障,事故
break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣
bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵
bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞
bring in a well完井投产
bring out production投产,进行开采
broken down 解堵
brought in well投产井
button switch按钮开关
bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞
bottomed 下到井底
borehole televiewer井下电视
buffer减震器build up压力恢复
bubble 气泡,水泡
bubble head泡泡头
bubble point pressure饱和压力
bucket rod抽油杆
buck up紧扣
build up of fluid液面恢复
build the pressure打压
build up of pressure压力恢复
bull dog wrench管钳
bullet gun射孔枪
bullet hole射孔孔眼
bumper spring 减震器弹簧
burr毛刺,去毛刺
by-pass pipe旁通管
C
contractor承包商
C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价,到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕
cabin操作室
cable armour电缆外皮
cable bond(joint)电缆接头
cable conductor缆芯
cable configuration电缆规格
cable continuity电缆通断情况
cable core缆芯
cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒
cable duct 电缆槽
cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具
cable formation test电缆地层测试
cable head电缆头
cable kinking电缆扭结
cable-laid rope钢丝绳
cable loop绳扣
cable oil电缆油
cable ringing电缆打结
cable slack电缆松弛
cable winch(work) 电缆绞车
contract award date合同签定日期
cake泥饼
caliper井径仪
calibration标定,调试,刻度
calibrated标定过的
calibrating jig刻度架
caliper logging井径测量
calling of bids招标
callow表层
camp equipment野外作业设备
camp site施工现场
cap rock盖层
cap 雷管
capping bed,cap formation盖层
carbonate rock碳酸盐岩
cased hole套管井
cased hole completion 下套管完井
cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管
cased well下套管井
casing(case pipe)套管
casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥
casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍
CCL(casing collar locator)套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级
casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪
casing head spool套管头四通
casingless completion 无套管完井
casing list 套管记录
casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器
casing perforation(套管)射孔
casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业
casing perforation tool射孔器材
casing perforation type射孔方式
casing point下套管深度
casing program套管程序
casing setting depth套管下入深度
casing shoe套管鞋
casing top spacing套补距
casing-tubing annulus油套环空
casing wear套管损坏
caution sign警告标志
cave-in井壁坍塌
core barrel取芯筒
CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井
carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井
carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井
casing caliper log 套管内径测井
casing inspection log套管探伤测井
CBIL(circumferential borehole imaging logging system)环形井眼成象测井系统CET(cement evaluation tool)水泥评价测井
channelling窜槽
channelling detection找窜
check shots检验地震测井
completion date 完井日期
cellar井口
cellar connection(钻井)井口装置
cemented to水泥返至
cementing documentation固井设计
cementing truck水泥车
cement job quality固井质量
cement sheath水泥环
cement squeeze挤水泥
cement top水泥返高
centering device扶正器
casing fluid level套管液面深度
channel(射孔)孔道,管道,途径
change over变扣接头
change over sub大小头
charge射孔弹,费用
charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度
charge strip(射孔)弹架
charge type(射孔)弹型
chief operator主操
Chinese side中方
christmas tree采油树
christmas tree gauge井口压力表
contract item合同条款
casing inside diameter套管内径
cement in place固井作业结束
closed-in pressure关井压力
circuit tester万用表
clay 粘土
caliper log井径测井
claim 索赔
claimer索赔人
claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿
claim for payment 要求付款
claim indemnity索赔
claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩,泥岩
clean out (清砂、清蜡)修井
clean-out of well 洗井
clean-out operation(service)洗井作业
clean-out report修井报告
clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡
closed-in关井
closed-in well关闭井,停产井
closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力
closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力
cementer固井公司,固井队工人
condensate凝析油
coarse adjustment(control)粗调
coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头
change of contract合同变更
casing outside diameter套管外径
coiled rod 连续抽油杆
coiled tubing连续油管,小油管
coiled tubing service连续油管作业
coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机
coiled tubing operation小油管作业
collar接箍,法兰盘,井口,钻铤
collared hole下了表层套管的井
combination collar(coupling)转换接箍
combination tool组合下井仪
commercial accumulation(deposit)有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层
commercial field有开采价值的油气田
commingling production多层合采
commissioning trial试用投产
communication窜槽
communication between zones窜层
compensated density log补偿密度测井
CDNT(compensated density-neutron tool)补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井
CNL(compensated neutron log)补偿中子测井
compensated sonic log补偿声波测井
conductivity log电导率测井
conglomerate砾岩
completion damage完井污染
completion date完井日期
completion evaluation完井评价
completion fluid完井液
completion operation 完井作业
completion perforating完井射孔
completion well test完井测试
completion factor完井指数
completion interval完井层段
completion string完井管柱
condensate field凝析气田
condensate pool凝析油藏
condensate well凝析油气井
conductor line 导线
conductor wire缆芯线
connection end接头
consent 插座console面板
constant maintenance定期保养
consumable material消耗材料
consumable accessories耗损件
contact probe探头
contact sonde(井下仪器的)探头
container horizon(rock)含油层,储集层contamination污染
continental shelf大陆架
contingency意外情况
contingency plan(procedures)应急措施
contract area合同区
contract award date 合同签定日期
contract duration合同期限
contracted block合同区
contracted construction承包施工
contract life合同有效期限
contract(or)employee施工人员
contract item合同条款
contributing zone生产层
control fluid压井液
controlled directional well定向井
control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板
conventional DST常规地层测试
conventional gun普通射孔器
conventional operation常规作业
conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井
conventional workover rig常规修井作业
core barrel岩心筒
core bit取心钻头
CST(core sample taker)井壁取心器
cored well取心井
coupled tubing油管立柱
coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接
cement plug水泥塞
casing pressure-closed关井套压
casing pressure-flowing开井套压
combination production logging组合测井
crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力
crab(winch,crane)吊车,起重机
crown block天车
crooked stem 弯曲的管柱
cross over短节,变扣接头
cross over circulation 反循环
cross over sub(joint)变扣接头,转换接头
crowbar 撬杠
crown platform天车平台
CST(chronological sample taker,chronological sidewall core tool)井壁取心器cartage运费
complete trip in hole 完成(仪器)下井作业
cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统
cable transmission system电缆传输系统
current maintenance 日常维修
cushion 液垫,测试垫
customs海关,关税
cut-off date截止日期
D
drilling and production platform钻井采油平台
drift angle(定向井)倾角
data acquisition equipment数据采集装置
daily capacity(output,production,rate)日产量
daily servicing日常维护
damaged formation受污染地层
damaged well污染井
damaged well productivity污染井产能
damaged zone污染带
damaged factor污染系数
damage skin 损害表皮
damper减震器
damping spring减震弹簧
data readback数据回放
day to day operation日常业务
drill collar钻铤
dead time 停工时间
dead well停产井
dead work 准备工作,非生产性工作
decenter 偏心
decentralized casing 偏心套管
decentralized gun偏心射孔器
decentralized wellhead偏心井口
decentralizing device偏心装置
decline factor递减系数
decline rate 递减速度
decline exponent递减系数
deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪
deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹
deep penetrator深井射孔弹
ILD(deep induction log),deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD(deep laterolog)深侧向测井
depth mark of cable电缆深度记号
Dewar flask,Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶
default clause违约条款
defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格
defective insulation绝缘不良
deficient well低效井
deflected hole(well)斜井,定向井
degree of damage污染程度
degree of dip倾角
degree of reserve recovery采出程度
degree of saturation饱和度
dehydrated crude脱水原油
deliverability产能,产油
delivery point供应点
demodulator检波器
demobilization复员,遣散
demobilization cost遣散费
demonstrated reserves探明储量
demurrage charge(fee)延迟费
density log密度测井
deparaffin清蜡
depleted field枯竭油田
depleted oil sand枯竭油层
depth in下入深度
depreciation charge折旧费
depth correction校深
depth discrepancy深度误差
depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度,测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度
depth of setting下入深度
depth out 起出深度
depth sounding测液面深度
derrick井架,钻塔
derrick apples井架落物
derrick floor钻台
derrick guy(wire)井架绷绳
derrick lowering放倒井架
derrick raising立井架
desanding device除砂装置
description of reservoir油藏描述
design pressure 设计压力
desired flow rate 预期产量
desired location 预定位置
desired setting position预定坐封位置
detector检波器,引爆器,雷管
detail design施工设计
detailed rules and regulations细则
detail specifications详细说明书
detecting head 探头,探针
detention time 停留时间
deterioration老化,磨损
determining depth of fluid探测液面深度
detonating cord导爆索
detonation爆燃,爆炸
detonator 雷管
deviation井斜
development program开发方案
development well开发井
deviated hole(well)斜井,定向井
direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示
down hole power supply井下供电
DAL(digital acoustic log)数字阵列声波
difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差
differential pressure firing head压差起爆器
digital multimeter数字万用表
digital integrated circuit数字集成电路
DCBIL(digitally circumferential borehole imaging log)数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力
diphase双相
diphasic flow 双相流动
dipper捞砂筒
diplog地层倾角测井
diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪
dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角
DDL(direct digital logging)数控测井
distance of ―zone‖mark零长
dipping rod量油杆
dipping tub量油管
direct-current generator直流发电机
direct flushing正循环洗井
direct grounding直接接地
directional drilling定向钻井
directives for construction施工指令
director general 总裁,总监
disabling accident严重伤害事故
displaced well生产井
disruptive test击穿实验,耐压实验
distance between wells井距
distance between rotary table and wellhead联入
distance between tubing and bushing油补距
distance measurement遥测
distance of zero mark零长
distillate field凝析气田
distinguishability分辨率
division 刻度,分公司
dividing range (油水,油气)分界面
dog-leg狗腿
depth logger测井深度
dual lower casing 下部双层套管
DDL(dual laterolog)双侧向测井
dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井
dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井
dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井
DIL(dual induction log)双感应测井
dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井
DSN(dual-spaced neutron log)双源距中子测井
dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井
dual lower tubing下部双层油管
drilling mud钻井液
depth offset深度补偿
drilled out钻出,钻碎(水泥塞)
dolomite(dolostone)白云岩
date of availability有效期限
drilling-out cement(plug)钻水泥塞
drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度
dog house井口值班房
double O-ring seal双O形圈密封
double drum drawworks(hoist),double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班
double-shift work两班倒
downflow well注水井
downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器
downhole calibration井下标定,现场调试
downhole completion equipment井下完井装置
down hole completion fluid 井下完井液
down hole equipment井下工具
downhole instrument,downhole probe,
downhole tool下井仪器
downhole operation井下作业
downhole instrument cable井下电缆
down hole sampling井底取样
downhole string井下管柱
downhole television井下电视
downhole testing井下测试
downhole test string井下测试管柱
downhole water flow regulator井下配水器
downhole test tool,downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业,修井作业
down hole tools installation井下工具连接
down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离
downslide下滑
down time(downtime)停工时间
deepen加深
draft agreement协议草案
draft contract合同草本
drawworks unit绞车
drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞
drift diameter gauge,drift size gauge tool通井规
drillable packer可钻式封隔器
drill collar stand钻铤立柱
drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量
driller司钻
driller's log 司钻记录,钻井记录
drilling completion program钻井完井方案
drilling crew 钻井队
drilling foreman钻井队长
drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害
drilling returns钻井返出流体
drilling rig,drill unit钻机
drilling supervisor钻井监督
drill pipe frozen卡钻
DST(drill stem test)钻杆测试
drowned well水淹井
drum spool绞车滚筒
dry well干井
dry pipe空油管
drillsite井场,钻井工地
daily service report日报
DST interval(地层)测试井段
DST personnel测试人员
DST/TCP(drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating)油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string(地层)测试管串
DSTT(drillstem test tool)中途测试工具,地层测试器
duration of test测试周期
duration of the contract合同期限
duty cycle作业周期
dynamic log动态测井,生产测井
E
early field life 油田开发初期
earth bar接地棒
earthing wire地线
eccentric annulus偏心环空
eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器
edge water flood边缘注水
edge water incursion边水侵入
edge well边缘井
evacuation,escape and rescue 人员撤离,逃生和救护
engineering flow diagram工艺流程图
effluent pressure井口流体压力
efflux射流,流出
egress pressure出口压力
external-internal upset内外加厚的(管子)
electrical logging电测
electrical detonator电雷管
electrical line unit电缆试井装置
electric line operation电缆作业
electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器
electric monoconductor单芯电缆
electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作
EL(electric log)电法测井
ES(electric survey)电法勘探
electrode电极
electrode pad电极极板
electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节
elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施
emergency escape应急出口
emergency shutdown紧急关井,紧急停工employment contract雇用合同
employment dismissal解雇
endless tubing连续油管
enhanced oil recovery强化采油,提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定
end of date截止日期
equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单
equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障
equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运
equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用
erection of derrick立井架
erection schedule安装进程
error band误差范围
error correction误差校正
estimated reserves控制储量
external upset外加厚
evaluation criterion评价标准
evaluation of bid评标
evaluation reservoir油藏评价
evaluation well评价井
exploration well探井
examination and acception验收
exceptional well特殊井
excessive load超载
excessive pressure超压
executive cost施工费用
exhibit 展示,附加条款
expanded packer膨胀式封隔器
expected reserves预计储量
expendable gun一次性射孔器
expendable plug一次性桥塞
expiration of the contract合同期满
expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量
exploitation plan开采方案
exploitation velocity开采速度
exploitation well开发井
exploitation drilling 勘探钻井
exploratory well探井
exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探
exploitation targets勘探目的层
explored reserves探明储量
explosive炸药
explosive charge射孔弹,炸药
explosive deterioration炸药失效
extinguisher灭火器
extension coupling加长短节
extension mechanical firing head机械点火头
extension well扩边井
extent of formation damage地层损害程度
external thread 公扣
external upset tubing外加厚油管
extra security额外保险
extreme over balance超正压(射孔)
eye diameter孔眼直径
eyehole孔眼
F
first aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁
facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度
factor of saturation 饱和度
failure-free operation正常运行,安全操作
fault block断块
fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏
faulty operation误操作
flowing casing pressure 开井时套压
FBS(full-bore spinner flowmeter)全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力
fire control equipment消防设备
FDL(fluid density log)流体密度测井
FDT(fluid density tool)流体密度测井仪
flushed zone冲洗带
FIL(fluid identification log)流体识别测井,含水率测井
flow diagram 流程图
field development plan油田开发方案
feasibility study可行性研究
felt油毛毡
formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价
formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器
formation fluid test地层流体测试
field acquisition现场采集
field adjustment现场调试
field analysis现场解释
field conduct现场实施
field connection现场连接
field environment野外条件
field lighting工地照明
field job design现场作业设计
field maintenance现场维护
field office值班室
field operation现场作业
field process现场施工
field record(notes)现场记录
field staff现场施工人员
field situation油气田位置
field type facility现场设施
field well生产井
field work野外作业
FIL(fracture identification log)裂缝识别测井
filling in well加密井
final work收尾工作
find bottom探井底
fine adjustment,fine turning微调
finish barefooted裸眼完井
finishing drilling完钻
fire escape,fire exit安全出口
fire extinction灭火
fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器
fire protection防火
firing head点火装置
firing pin点火撞针
first aid急救
first-hand information第一手资料
first party甲方
fish落鱼,井下落物
fishing 打捞
fishing basket打捞篮
fishing job(operation)打捞作业
fishing tool打捞工具
fishing grab打捞爪
fishing rod打捞棒
fishing service打捞作业队
fishing up打捞出
fissure 裂缝
fissured formation裂缝性地层
fissured oil field裂缝性油田
fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏
fissure fault裂缝断层
fixed pulley定滑轮
flame damper(snuffer)灭火器
flame igniter点火装置
flange法兰盘
flank water drive边水驱动
flank waterflooding边缘注水
flank well油田边缘井
flare opening喇叭口
flexible connection揉性连接
flood development注水开发
flood effectiveness注水效果
flooding network注采井网
flooding well network注水井网
floodout水淹
floorman钻工
flow capacity地层系数,产能系数
flow head井口装置,测试井口
flow column油管柱
flowing bean(nipple)油嘴
flowing tubing pressure开井油压
flowing well自喷井
flow rate log流量测井
flow well开井测试,开井放喷
fluid column cushion测试液垫,水垫
fluid column pressure液柱压力
fluid level液面深度
flush collar平口接箍
flushing fluid洗井液,钻井液
flowmeter流量计
field operation handbook,field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机
石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure 异常高压 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率 acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理 acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer(ASP)tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏 annular space 环形空间 appraisal well 估计井,评价井 aquifer 含水层 areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数 artificial lift methods 人工举升方法
B beam pumps 游梁式抽油机 bitumen 沥青 blast joint 耐磨钻头 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowout preventes 防喷器 blowout 井喷 bone strength 胶结强度 borehole 井筒,井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破,穿透 bubble point 泡点 bubble point pressure 泡点压力 C cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井 capillary action 毛细管作用
carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层 casing hanger 套管悬挂器 casing head 套管头 casing collapse 套管损坏 casing corrosion 套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure 套管压力 casing string 套管柱 casing 套管 casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油 cavings 坍塌 cement additive 水泥浆添加剂 cement job 固井作业 cement plug 水泥塞 cement slurry 水泥浆
c o m p l e t e s c r e e n完整屏幕 standard screen 标准屏幕 display screen 显示屏幕 edition screen 编辑屏幕 main screen 主屏幕 alphanumberic screen 数据屏 graphic screen 曲线屏 chromatograph screen 色谱屏 geological screen 地质屏 process window 处理窗口 SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲 TQ Torque 扭矩 Pump 1,2 1,2号泵 Pump Count 泵冲计数 Pit 1,2. 1,2号罐 Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积 MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度 PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度 YP Yield Point 屈服点 ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度
PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度 TG Total Gas 总烃,全量 TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量 Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉 Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力 Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间 GWR gas water ratio 油水比 HD high density 高密度 CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩,石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩
mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩,钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石,霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidization n.酸化(作用) Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
A abbreviate v. 缩写,简写ably ad. 异常地 abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性
aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气 agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae 藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alkane n. 烷烃,链烷 alkene n. 烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化 allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的
alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambient a. 周围的 ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a. 类似的,模拟的 angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
地质专业英语词汇A a horizon a 层位 a lineation a 线理 a twin a双晶 aa lava 块熔岩 aalenian stage 阿林阶 abandon 废弃 abandoned mine 废弃得矿山abandoned well 废孔 abatis 通风隔墙 abdomen 腹部 abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abductor外展肌 abductor muscle外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿 aberration象差 abichite 光线矿 abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀 ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablationtill 消融碛ablykite 阿布石 abnormal异常得 abnormal interference color 异常干涉色 abnormal metamorphism异常 变质酌 abolition 废除 abrade 剥蚀 abrasion海蚀 abrasionplatform磨蚀台 地 abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地 abrasionn test磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料;海蚀得 abrazite 多水高岭土 absarokite 正边玄武岩 absite钍钛铀矿 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute black body绝对 黑体 absolute chronology绝对 年代学 absolute dating绝对年 代测定 absolute geopotential 绝对 重力势 absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absolutestructure 绝对构 造 absorbed water 吸附水 absorbent吸收剂 absorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 absorption 吸收 absorption axis 吸收轴 absorptionborder融蚀缘 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption edge吸收端 absorption factor 吸收率 absorption spectrum 吸收 光谱 absorptive capacity吸收 率 absorptivity 吸收性 abukumalite 铋磷灰石 abundance丰度 abundance of elements 元素丰度 abundance ofisotopes 同位素丰度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度 abysmaldeposits 深海沉积 物 abyss深海 abyssal 深海得 abyssal benthic zone 深渊底 栖带 abyssal deposits 深海沉积 物 abyssalfacies 深海相 abyssal hills province 深 海丘陵区
石油工程专业英语词 汇
石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure 异常高压 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率 acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理 acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer(ASP)tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏 annular space 环形空间 appraisal well 估计井,评价井 aquifer 含水层 areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数 artificial lift methods 人工举升方法 B beam pumps 游梁式抽油机 bitumen 沥青 blast joint 耐磨钻头 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowout preventes 防喷器 blowout 井喷 bone strength 胶结强度 borehole 井筒,井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力 bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破,穿透 bubble point 泡点 bubble point pressure 泡点压力 C cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井 capillary action 毛细管作用 carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层 casing hanger 套管悬挂器 casing head 套管头 casing collapse 套管损坏 casing corrosion 套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure 套管压力
abbreviate v.缩写,简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近,进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取,采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的,上面提到的agency n.因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃,链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化
allochthonous a.外来的,异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的,模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的,模拟的 angular a.棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔,孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章
parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人
The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE(水圈) The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence
石油英语准确表达(基本摘自石油科普文章) generation of oil and gas n. 油气的产生 deposition n. 沉积作用沉积物同义词 sediment subside v. 下沉沉降 lagoon n.泻湖 marsh n.湿地, 沼泽, 沼泽地同义词swamp inland adj.内陆的, adv.在内地, 向内地n.内地 decay vi. 腐烂, n.腐朽, 腐烂,v.衰落 regional tectonic forces 区域构造力 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体 mixture of hydrocarbons 烃类混合物 overlying rocks 上覆岩石======overlying sediments seep v.渗出, 渗漏同义词 ooze n.油苗 show 是油气显示fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂accumulation 聚集 rock grains 岩石颗粒 pools of tar 焦油池 trap 圈闭 migration n.运移 impermeable adj. 不渗透的 ===impervious oilman 石油商 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 porosity 孔隙度 pemeability 渗透率 volume 体积
cavity 洞 =====pore 小孔 collect v. 收集、聚集 density 密度 dissipate v. 消散 vertical cross-section 垂直剖面 cover bed 盖层 cap rock 盖岩 reservoir rock 储集层 spill point 溢出点 diagram 图表(很常用) two-dimensional 二维的 the third dimension 三维contour 等高线 closing contour 闭合等高线amount of closure 闭合高度 area 面积地区 thickness 厚度 fault trap 断层圈闭 fault 断层、错位 against 反衬,既不同方向又相连 parallel 平行的,平行线 fold n.褶皱vt.折叠,vi.折叠起来, pinch-out 尖灭 = wedge out 尖灭 salt dome 盐丘 flow v. 流动 bow up 弯 seal off 把。。封起来
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型