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初中英语易混淆的动词辨析

borrow / lend / keep (borrow …from … / lend … to …)

1.We can _____ books from the library.

2.Could you _______ me your pen?

3.Could you ______ your bike ________ me?

4.How long can I ________the book? – You can ________ it for 2 weeks.

5.–Can I _____ your textbook? I left mine at home. –Here you are. Do

remember to bring it with you next time.

6.– How long could I _____ your English-Chinese dictionary? – Only one day,

please.

7.The library assistant says I can _______ the magazine for 2 weeks.

8.–Would you please _____ your story book ______ me?—Sure, but you

must return it to me before Wednesday.

9.–How long have you _______ the book? – For only two days.

bring, take, carry, fetch, get

1.– I am sorry. I left my homework at home. – Never mind. Remember ____

____ it here this afternoon.

2.– You can _____ both of the books if you like.

3.– This bag is too heavy for me ________.

4.– There is little food at home. Could you go and _______ some?

5.Please _______ me my book.

reach, arrive in / at, get to

1.He is so tall that he can ________ the light.

2.Please let me know when all the visitors _______.

3.Please call me as soon as you ________ to Shanghai.

4.Please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai.

Please call me as soon as you ___________ there.

take / spend / pay / cost

1.It ____________ me 3 days to finish the report.

2.I _______ 3 hours cleaning the house every day.

3.If you like this shirt I will ________ for you.

4.This car ________ them $200,000.

5.It will _______ us several years to learn a foreign language well.

6.– Are your shoes expensive? – No, I only ________ five dollars on them.

7.–I am sorry I can’t find the library book. –I’m afraid you have to _______

it.

8.It usually _______ Cathy more than one hour to go shopping at weekends.9.It ________ me 25 minutes to go to school every day.

10._It________ one hour ______ to the park.步行去公园花了我一小时。speak / say / tell / talk

1)May I _______ to Susan, please?

2)Can you _______ Japanese?

3)He ______ us some interesting things.

4)You’d better ______________(说实话).

5)Can I _______ it in Chinese?

6)I want to _________ to you about something.

put on / wear / dress / be in

1)The little boy can __________(自己穿衣服).

2)Please get up and ______________(穿衣服)quickly.

3)This dress is very beautiful. May I __________(穿上它)?

4)Lucy always________(穿)a red coat.

5)The girl _________(穿红衣服的) is my sister.

see, watch, look, notice

1.– What can you _________ in the picture? – I can _________ a house and

some trees.

2.My family members usually _______ TV together in the evening.

3.________ carefully at the blackboard.

4.Sorry I didn’t ________.

used to do, be used to sth. / doing sth., be used to do, be used for doing

1.He ____________ smoke. But now he has to given up smoking because of

his illness.

2.Knives are ____________ cut things.

3.Knives are ______________ cutting things.

4.I used to get up late, but now I am ______________ getting up early. make, be made in, be made of, be made into, make it, make sb. do sth.

1.This kind of mobile phone ___________ in Beijing_(北京制造).

2.– When shall we meet? –Let’s __________ (定在) eight o’clock.

3.The good news ________(使) me very happy.

4.Nothing will make me ________(改变) my mind.

5.All the windows of the building are ____________（由…制成）glass.

6.A lot of rubbish can be recycled. These old clothes can be

________________(制成) shopping bags.

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中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

初中常用动词短语大全

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初中英语易混动词辨析

易混动词辨析：一、look, see, read, watch的用法 ①look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意，如果跟宾语，要和at连用。 Look! Who is swimming in the river? 瞧！谁在河里游泳？ Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 Look! The river has risen two feet because of the heavy rain. ②see 用作及物动词，后接宾语，意为“看见”、“看到”，主要强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生、看电影”常用这个词。 I’m looking at the blackboard, but I can’t see the words.我在看黑板，但看不清上面的字。 see a doctor看医生see a film看电影 ③read意为“读、朗读”。表达“看书、看报、看信、看杂志时，通常用read. 他正在读他妈妈的来信。He is reading the letter from her mother. 不要再阳光下看书。Don’t read in the sun. ④watch为及物动词，意为“观看、注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的、全神贯注地“看”。看电视、看比赛（实验以及各种表演等）习惯上用这个词。如：他们正在看足球比赛。They are watching a football game.他们正在看足球比赛。不要在阳光下看书。Don’t read in the sun. 二、say, speak, tell, talk的用法 ①say意思是“说、说出、说道”，着重说话的内容，多用作及物动词。如： He said thanks to the young man.他们对年轻人说谢谢。 I have something to say.我有话要说。 ②speak着重讲话这一动作本身，既可指系统的长篇讲话，又可指简单的开口发音，但不注重说的内容。 The baby is learning to speak.那个婴儿在学讲话。 Our monitor will speak at the meeting.我们的班长将要在会上发言。 ③tell常用作及物动词，有“告诉、讲……”的意思。它既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象，因此tell后常跟双宾语。常用结构：tell sb sth告诉某人某事；tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事；tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事。 He often tells us a story in school.在学校他经常给我们将故事。 ④talk侧重于与人交谈时的连贯说话，指双方之间的相互说话。是不及物动词，常用结构：talk to/with sb与某人交谈；talk about….谈论/讨论。。。 I’m talking to a friend.我正在于朋友谈话。三、spend, cost, take, pay 四个词均有“花费”之意，但用法有区别。 ①spend的主语必须是人。常用结构：sb spend(s) time/ money on sth或sb spend(s) time (in) doing sth He spent ten yuan on the book.他花十元钱买了这本书。 I spent two hours finishing the work.完成这项工作我用了两个小时。