阅读理解-推理判断

阅读理解--推理判断题

推理判断题型的特点：

①根据文中明确说明的内容，有引申推理；

②大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。

忌（干扰项）：

掺杂自己的主观想法或经验；

选项中的内容只是阅读材料的简单重复；

选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及；

选项表达的内容虽在文章中提到，但很片面或不完整，以偏概全；

推理判断题的分类：

（1）推断隐含意义

查读细节理论依据（关键词句）--分析选项--推理判断

（2）推断作者观点和态度

注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。

（3）推断写作目的

整篇文章的写作目的或者某处细节的写作意图

给学生适当的提示，引导学生自己分析、体会推理判断题的特点和关键点，鼓励他们熟悉题型特点。

让学生自己去体会和判断，用经历学习代替单一的接受性学习。老师要注意不能代替学生感受，一定要给足学生时间感受。

根据学生实际情况，尊重学生现有的知识水平和认识差异,设置尽量真实

贴近学生生活的情境，激发学生的积极性和学习兴趣，同时设置一些符合学生现有水平和感兴趣的任务，在完成任务中体验成功；并注意指导和培养学生的学习策略。

本节课是一节阅读课，内容非常接近学生实际，借助课件设置任务，呈现所学内容，充分利用多媒体，和学生之间开展的活动和讨论，让学生在活动中体会语言含义，易于理解，易于实践，能提高学生学习英语的积极性。教师在课堂教学时要充分考虑到学生的个性差异，针对不同的学生采取不同的教学方式，做到因材施教，量体裁衣。尤其那些学习困难生，一般多问他们一些简单的问题，让他们产生成就感，对他们在课堂上的良好表现与进步要多给予鼓励和表扬。对优秀生应让他们对一些创造性的问题发表自己的见解。每一位学生都得到了不同的发展，这也是新课标的要求。教学中还需注意教学策略的多样性，英语教学从知识型教学转向能力型教学。可采用研究性学习，开放式学习，情景教学以及多媒体教学。

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英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题 真题感悟： (2018·全国Ⅱ，B) Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve”creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 27．From which is the text probably taken? A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.

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