新人教版七年级下册期末英语复习提纲

新人教版七年级下册英语总复习

Unit1 Can you play the guitar

【短语归纳】

play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部

talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏

on the weekend/ on weekends （在）周末

【用法集萃】

play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球

play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形能/会做某事

a little + 不可数名词/形容词一点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部

like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

【重点句式】

1.like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”

like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作； like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作

2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in

eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.

3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg: People like to listen to music.

4.talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。

talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.“与某人交谈”；talk about sth. “谈论某事”

5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： Can you help me with my English

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses.

6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports.

be good for 对……有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词2)

Exercise is good for health.

be good to 对……和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.

7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day

8. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.

9.Can you play the guitar or the drums

该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s ----It’s Jack’s.

10. be in “成为……中的一员”eg: I’m in the music club.

11. too; also; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。

1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too.

2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano.

以上两个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用either. eg: He was not there either.

12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books.

2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park.

3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help

13. 语法：情态动词can

情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他

1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance 你会跳舞吗

2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question 我可以问你一个问题吗

含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+can’t”。

Unit2 What time do you go to school

【短语归纳】

what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班

go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家

either…or…要么…要么… go to bed 上床睡觉 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

take a walk 散步 lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到

【用法集萃】

1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）

2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. half past +基数词……点半

4. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. from …to …从……到……

6. need to do sth 需要做某事

【重点句式】

1. what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。

2. 频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never等。

4. job cn. 工作，职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.

work un. 工作单位；工作；劳动 eg: Mr. Wang usually goes to work by bus.

v. 工作；劳动；干活eg: Tony’s uncle works in a factory.

5.exercise v. 锻炼；练习

un. 锻炼；运动 eg：Walking is good exercise.

cn. 练习；操 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.

7. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work

8. either…or… 或者……或者……；要么……要么……

eg: Either she or I am right.

of = a lot of

【时间表达法】

整点时间：“基数词+ o’clock”表示，o’clock可省略。eg: ------What time is it ------It’s five.

非整点时间：

（1）钟点数+分钟数 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty

注意：在这种形式中，15分钟不能用a quarter 表示，30分钟不能用half 表示。

（2）分钟数+ past/to +钟点数。

如果分钟数不超过30，就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示，30分钟可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four

如果分钟数超过30.就用“60减去分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven

口诀：“时”在前，“分”在后，quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“时”，past 或 to 立中间；past 加，to 是减。如果表示“几点半”，要用half past 加钟点。

表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。

1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。

on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日

on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨

2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天

3. at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、深夜。eg: at six o’clock 在六点 at noon 在正午

如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介词。

Unit3 How do you get to school

【短语归纳】

get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远

from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车

bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为 between … and …在…和…之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

play with …和…玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不

【用法集萃】

1. take… to …= go to … by…乘…去…

2. How do / does …get to ……是怎样到…的

3. How far is it from … to …从…到…有多远

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take ……花费多长时间

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

【短语归纳】

1. on time 准时，按时

2. listen to …听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则

【用法集萃】

1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。

2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

7. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

【重点句式】

1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他；否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形；

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；

(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4)

No+Ving.

练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.” A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到：Don’’

上课/上学不要迟到：Don’

3. 在学校我们必须穿校服：

sth 否定：不必做某事：

复数：

4.

5. 我从来没有任何快乐：

(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)

6. 他擅长于唱歌：

be good at doing sth

7. 表示“地点”的词组：

(1)

(2)

school

8. 表示“时间”的词组：

(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school

(2) 在上学的白天/school days/nights night

9. (1) with 和；如：

(2) with 戴着；如：不能用wears)

(3) with 有着；如：It’s an old a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

Unit5 Why do you like pandas

【短语归纳】

1. kind of 有几分，有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁

11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

【用法集萃】

1. —Why…为什么……—Because…因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 名词复数……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

【短语归纳】

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to 听

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

【用法集萃】

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing ……正在做什么

—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

【重点句式】

1. 现在进行时的结构：主语

考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. 那听起来很棒：

3. 谢谢你的信和照片：

①

②

4. “一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)

“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)

如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

①做家庭作业：do one’s homework②打扫房间：clean the room

③吃晚饭：eat dinner ④

⑤看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read read magazines

【典句必背】

1. —Why are you doing 你在做什么—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing 她在做什么—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing 他们在做什么—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining!

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun 过得很愉快

4. take a message for …为……捎个口信

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 打电话

9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for…适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

【重点句式】

1. –今天北京的天气怎么样in Beijing today (无like用How)

--是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天气：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine)

同义句：有like用What) -- It’s sunny. (其他天气：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry)

2. --你最近过得怎么样--

-- 很棒：Great. 还不错：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible.

3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)

(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。后无be动

词is, 后面用动词rains)

(3) 现在正在下雨：和动词ing构成“现在

进行时”)

相同用法的词还有

4. 电话用语：(1) 你是谁 Who’s that 不能用：Who are you

(2) 你是某某吗 Is that…不能用：Are you…

(3) 是某某在说话吗 Is that … speaking 回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

(4) 我是某某： This is…. 不能用：I’m ….

(5) 是某某在说话：This is … speaking.

6. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited

与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting

7. 烧饭（总称）：cook 烧早饭(中饭，晚饭)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner

8.

【典句必背】

1. How’s the weather 天气怎么样

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going 情况怎么样

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗

Unit8 Is there a post office near here

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near/around here 附近 8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and…在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远 14. go along…沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 生活中 20. be free 免费（有空）

【用法集萃】

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转

2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Unit 9 What does he look like

【短语归纳】

1. short hair 短发

2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

初一英语期末考试试题以及答案人教版

笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger

2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 第一课时 Section A (1a- 1c) 1．重点单词： guitar ， sing ， swim ， dance ，chess ， draw ， 2．重点短语： play chess ， speak English ， play the guitar ， 3．重点句式： Can you swim ？ Yes ， I can./No ， I can't. I want to join the art club. 1． play the guitar ，play chess ， speak English 2．含情态动态 can 的一般疑问句及简略回答 speak ， join ， club art club ，music club

Step 1 情景导入 Hello, everyone. We all know that Jay Chou is a very famous singer. He has many talents, he can sing, he can dance and he can also play the guitar. Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? Please tell us your talents. 环节说明：由学生感兴趣的歌手周杰伦过渡到询问对方的才艺，让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中接收到关于 教学目标的信息。 Step 2 完成教材1a-1c 的任务 1. 利用图片，呈现词汇（si ng, swim, da nee, drum）及新句型Can you...? （3分钟） 2. 听1a录音，学生跟读并模仿语音语调，并将活动和图片中的人物匹配。（3分钟） 3. 听1b录音，并将按你所听到的顺序编号。（2分钟） 4 ?听1b录音，核对答案并给予做对的学生掌声鼓励。（2分钟） 5. 小组练习，让学生模仿1a，1b。使用Can you... ? Yes, I can./No, I can't.编对话，并表演。（5分钟）参考案例 1. A : Can you swim?

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听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内，每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A.English B.China C.America 7.A.Because I am busy now. B.Because they are cute. C.Because he is interesting. 18、A.I am at the mall. B.I am with my sister Gina. C.I am talking to my mother. 19、A.Fine,thank you. B.It is spring now. C.It is windy and cold. 20、A.He likes noodles. B.He is tall and strong. C.He'd like dumplings. 第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将所选答案的字母代号答题卷相应空格内。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。 (3)Where can Mary listen to music? A.In the classroom. B.In the hallway. C.Outside. 12.What are they talking about? A.School rules. B.Pop music. C.School dining halls. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。 A、What can they do in Jack's house?

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初一英语下册教学大纲.doc

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七年级英语期末测试卷 A．单项填空从A，B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）( )1.I have _____eraser. _____ eraser is on the desk. A.an,An B.the,An C.an,The ( ) 2. ---Let’s play volleyball. --- _____________ A.No,I don’t B.That sounds good C.I like it ( )3.I often watch TV _____ eight ______ Sunday. A.in,on B.at,on C.at,in ( )4.Nick is four years old. _____ favorite food is chicken. A.He B.His C.Her ( ) 5.______ is the schoolbag?__On the table. A.Where B.Who C.How ( )6.Here is some _______ on the table. A.chicken B.books C.ruler ( ) 7.There are ______ months in a year and December is _____ month. A.twelve,twelfth B.twelfth,the twelfth C.twelve,the twelfth ( ) 8.My sister doesn’t ______ history but she _______geography. A.like,like B.likes,likes C.like,likes ( )9.I like the sweater. I’ll ________ it. A.sell B.play C.take ( )10.Tom is a ______student and he learns(学习) all the subjects _______. A.good,good B.good,well C.well, good B．完型填空（共10小题，计10分） Hello! My name is Tina. I am in Grade Seven. I _11___ twelve years old. Robert is 1 2 brother. He is 8 years old. Robert and I 13 our birthdays very much. On our 14 , mother cooks(煮) nice dinner _15____ us, and father buys things.We can also eat big cakes（蛋糕）.They are great!My favorite color is 16 , so my father buys green bags, green sweater 17 green trousers for me.He also (也)buys plants. 18 likes sports, too. Father buys a basketball, two 1 9 and sport clothes for him. I like my 20 .

2018七年级下册英语期末总复习提纲

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