2021年湖北学位英语完形填空练习题(3)

2021年湖北学位英语完形填空练习题(3)

（2021最新版）

作者：______

编写日期：2021年__月__日

In some cities,workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don′t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 41__________. Government workers in Washington,

D.C,for example,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don′t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 42__________ to. Workaholism can be a 43__________ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do

anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax. Most of all, they 44__________ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause 45__________ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.46__________,typical workaholics don′t pay much attention to their families.

Their marriages may end in 47__________ as they spend little time with their families.

Is workaholism 48__________ dangerous? Perhaps not. There are,certainly,people who work 49__________ under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and inter-est in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 50__________ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.

41.填入答案()。

A.strange

B.boring

C.pleasant

D.normal

答案：D

42.填入答案()。

A.agree

B.promise

C.dare

D.want

答案：D

解析：本题考查旬意理解。联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其他的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本句意为：他们忘我地工作，不是因为他们必须要这么做，而是因为他们愿意。want to和have to形成对照。

43.填入答案()。

A.slight

B.serious

C.obvious

D.difficult

答案：B

解析：本题考查对上下文的理解。下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食地工作可能导致身体上的严重疾病或家庭破裂。因此，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。slight，轻微的;serious，严重

的;obvious，明显的。

44.填入答案()。

A.dream

B.decide

C.intend

D.hate

答案：D

解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据上文的意思可知，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事。hate doing/to do，不喜欢做某事。

45.填入答案()。

A.physical

B.cultural

C.social

D.mental

答案：A

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面的问题，故用physical(身体的)。cultural，文化的;social，社会的;mental，心智上的。

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Besides

答案：D

解析：本题考查上下文句意的关系和连词的使用。前文所列举的是废寝忘食地工作所可能导致的身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食地工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系，所以选besides。therefore，因此;however，然而;anyway，无论如何。

47.填入答案()。

A.happiness

B.silence

C.failure

D.surprise

答案：C

解析：本题考查对上下文的理解。根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可知，和家人在一起的时间太少，会导致他们的婚姻失败。end in，以……结束。

A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly

答案：B

解析：本题考查对上下文句意的理解。上文所列举的例子都是废寝忘食地工作引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子则是积极的影响。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。

49.填入答案()。

A.sadly

B.differently

C.efficiently

D.slowly

答案：C

解析：本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的能力。sadly，伤心地;different-ly，不同地;slowly，慢慢地;efficiently，有效率地。根据下文意思可知，“工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然，因此答案选C。

50.填入答案()

A.equip

B.pack

C.provide

D.fill

答案：C

解析：根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。provide sb.with sth.，提供;equip sb.with sth.，装备;pack sb./sth.with sth.，塞满;fill sb./sth.with sth.，装满。

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A college education is completely necessary for each of us, but we have to ask what it 41 to get into college? High school grades and standardized tests are still the most common measurements.42 this information is often considered alongside other sources of information, other indicators of college potential are typically not considered if high school grades and standardized test scores don't reach a certain 43. Even though standardized test scores do predict 44 performance and job performance, relying so heavily on these scores is problematic 45 a number of reasons. For one, studies have found that the SAT is a better predictor of college performance for white students.46 reason is that other key skills are neglected that contribute to life success, defined more 47 than merely the capacity for academic learning, including active learning 48, natural motivation, social-emotional intelligence, imagination, and creativity. Creativity and imagination are particularly important skills in this century, 49 how quickly this world is changing. This world needs people who are not only quick learners, but also reflective learners as well as 50 of new knowledge. 41. A. means B.takes C. seems D. likes 42. A. But B. However C. While D. Yet 43. A. standard B. destination C. aspect D. perspective 44. A. physical B. artistic C. mechanical D. academic 45. A. because of B. due to C. for D. owing to 46. A. The second B. A second C. Second D. The other 47. A. broadly B. narrowly C. usually D. strictly 48. A. outcomes B. advantages C. qualifications D. strategies 49. A. concerning B. regarding C. considering D. involving 50. A. applicants B. creators C. witnesses D. successors

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料

成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth