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副词的比较级和最高级形式

副词的比较级和最高级形式
副词的比较级和最高级形式

副词的比较级和最高级形式

1)副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b):

原级比较级最高级

a. hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest

late later latest

early earlier earliest

b. quickly more quickly most quickly

strongly more strongly most strongly

carefully more carefully most carefully

efficiently more efficiently most efficiently

副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式:

原级比较级最高级

well better best

badly worse worst

little less least

much more most

far farther, further farthest, furthest

副词比较级的用法回目录

1)单独使用:

Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。

I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。

Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。

I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。

Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。

Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗?

She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。

He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。

She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。

2)和than一起使用:

She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。

He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。

Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。

He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。

I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。

Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。

He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。

3)比较级前有时可有状语修饰:

You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。

He walked no further. 他没再往前走。

She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳得还美。

Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了,而她妹妹来得更晚。

They walked three miles farther (on). 他们往前又走了三英里。

China is a little further south than the U.S. 中国比美国稍微靠南一点。

We reached the destination two days earlier than the others. 我们比别人早两天到达目的地。

He works a lot harder than before. 她工作比过去努力多了。

You speak English far more fluently than the others. 你讲英语比其他人流利得多。

Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快一点来吗?

as…as和not so…as结构回目录

这两个结构也可结合副词使用:

1) as…as可用在肯定句中,表示“像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑得像鹿一样快。

You can stay here as long as you want. 在那儿你爱待多久都行。

I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一样恨他。

You know all this as well as I do. 这一切你和我一样了解。

I’ll be round as quickly as I can. 我将尽快过来。

She sings as sweetly as a nightingale. 她唱歌像夜莺一样甜美。

She loved me as much as her own child. 她待我像亲生孩子。

2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:

I don’t go there as much as I used to. 我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。

I didn’t do as (so) well as I should. 我做得不如我应做的那么好。

I don’t think he can speak English as well as an Englishman. 我认为他英文讲得没有英国人好。

I can’t jump so (as) high as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。

I don’t like it so (as) well as your brother works. 我喜欢它不及你的其他作品。

He doesn’t snore so (as) loudly as you do. 他打呼噜没你厉害。

3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语:

I don’t speak half as (so) well as you. 我讲得不及你一半好。

She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍。

The substance reacts three times as fast as the other one. 这种物质的反应速度是另一种物质的三倍。

副词最高级的用法回目录

副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the:

I shall give a price to the pupil who reads best. 我将给朗读最好的学生发一份奖品。

He laughs best who laughs last. (谚)谁笑在最后谁笑得最好。

Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱得最差。

Of these sports, I like rowing most. 这些运动中我最喜欢划船。

Of all your CDs, I like that one least. 你所有的激光唱盘中,我最不喜欢那一张。

He went (the) farthest of the explorers. 这些探险家中他走得最远。

He likes painting best of all. 他最喜欢绘画。

Who arrived (the) earliest of all? 谁到得最早?

During the famine, the poor people suffered (the) most. 在饥荒期间,穷人受苦最深。

The burden fell most heavily on these people. 这些人的负担最沉重。

She behaved most generously. 她表现得最大方。

副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法回目录

副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中:

1) more and more 越来越…:

It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。

Indeed, she liked him more and more. 的确她越来越喜欢他了。

Now we see it more and more clearly. 现在我们对这看得越来越清楚了。He played the piano better and better. 他钢琴弹得越来越好了。

She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。

Easter is drawing nearer and nearer. 复活节越来越近了。

2) the more…the more越…,越…:

The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多,完成得就越多。The more I thought, the more extraordinary did it appear. 我越想,这事就越显得离奇。

The better I knew, the more I liked him. 我对他说了解越深就越喜欢他。The more we are together, the merrier we will be. 我们越多在一起就越高兴。

3) had better最好:

We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。

What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办?

I think I’d better be going. 我想我最好还是走。

(Had) better not wait for them. 最好别等他们了。

4) know better than (to) do something 懂得不宜做某事:

You ought to know better than to go out without an overcoat on such a cold day. 你应当懂得这样冷的天不穿大衣出去可不行。

You ought to know better than stay away from school. 你该知道不应当逃学。

He knew better than to mention this to her. 他知道不宜向她提及此事。5) think better (of)改变主意,决定不这样做:

He was going to leave school, but later he thought better of it. 他打算退学,但后来改变了主意。

He used to be a radical and thought better of it. 他以前是个激进分子,后来改变了看法。

He was going to answer me back, but he thought better of it. 他本想和我顶嘴的,但没有这样做。

6) had best最好:

I had best fax them our plans. 我最好把我们的计划传真给他们。

I had best have your opinions first. 我最好先听听你的意见。

We had best get home before midnight. 我们最好午夜以前到家。

副词比较级和最高级

副词比较级和最高级 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

副词比较级和最高级 (一)概念:副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化 两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词(early除外),前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。 1)规则变化 二)副词的比较级的用法 1、单独使用: Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取干好一点。 He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.他迟早会回来的。 Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请讲慢一点。 2、和than一起使用: HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。 Canyoudoanybetterthanthat你能不能干的好一些? Hearrivedearlierthanusual.他到的比平时早。 3、比较级前可有状语修饰: Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly你能稍稍快点来吗? 4.as…as和not?so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用: 1)as…as?可用在肯定句中,表示“像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用: Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。

形容词及副词的比较级与最高级

形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,其中一个“最……”的情况,其形式的构成在教材中我们已经见过了,但真正掌握它的用法,还需破解几项常见“密码”。 【1号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。如: My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 【2号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时,则用of短语;当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时,则用in短语。如: This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中,这个苹果最大。 He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 【3号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。如:Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 【4号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有:(1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。如:This is more difficult than any other book here.(=This is the most difficult book of all.)这些书当中这本最难。 (2)形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。如: Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 【5号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a,这时,它不表示比较,而表示“非常”的意思。如: Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 形容词比较级练习 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 3. China has a larger population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 4.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 5. What animal do you like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 6.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e01606497.html,rge B. larger C. largest D. most larg https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e01606497.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one? 3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world

副词的比较级和最高级形式

副词的比较级和最高级形式 1)副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b): 原级比较级最高级 a. hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest b. quickly more quickly most quickly strongly more strongly most strongly carefully more carefully most carefully efficiently more efficiently most efficiently 副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式: 原级比较级最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther, further farthest, furthest 副词比较级的用法回目录 1)单独使用: Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。 Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。 Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗? She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。 He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。 She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。 2)和than一起使用: She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。 Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。 He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。 I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。 Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。 He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。 3)比较级前有时可有状语修饰: You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 (一)规则变化: 1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est tall—taller—tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est easy—easier—easiest 5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily (二)不规则变化 常见的有: good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法: 1.原级比较:as + adj./adv. +as(否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as)当as… as中间有名字时,采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2.比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时,比较级前常加the(后面有名字时前面才能加冠词) He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

形容词及副词的比较级和最高级教案

辅导讲义 一、教学目标: 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3.掌握比较级和最高级句型 二、上课内容: 1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3、比较级和最高级句型 4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习 5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习 三.课后作业: 1、选择题 2、英译汉 3、汉译英 4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思 5、按原文意思填入所缺的词 四、家长签名(本人确认:孩子已经完成“课后作业”)__________________ 形容词及副词比较级及最高级 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义

大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 例如:He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。

3) A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B 表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A 不如B那么……”。 例如: My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。 He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 4)“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。 例如: Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。 5)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 例如: The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。 (2)形容词及副词最高级的句型: 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数,意为“……之一”。 例如: Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…,意为“……之中,最……”。 例如: Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 在所有的电影明星之中,我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句,意为“这是最……”。 例如: This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点:

(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版.docx

形容、副的比和最高 一.形容和副的比和最高的化方法如下 (1) 符合的: 情况加法例 一般情况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以 e 尾的加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“ 音 +y” 尾的y i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个音字母尾的音字母双写,再加 -er ; thin-thinner-thinnest -est 多音和部分双音在前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious (2)几个不的形容和副的比和最高如下表: 原比最高 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容和副比的用法 比程度 肯 定原同 等 程否度 定 表达方式和意例句 (注 ) As+原 +as Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. (像??一 ) not + so (as) +原English is not so difficult as science. +as She does not study so well as I do. (不如??那 ) Jim is older 比不同程度 (用于两 者比) than Luky.比前面可以加 比 +than much, far, even, still, I like pork (比??) a lot, a little, a bit 等 better than beef. 程度加深 比 +and+比 (越来越?? ) The + 比, the + 比 (越?? , 越??) He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高程度 最高 (用于三 者或三者The +最高 +of (in) (最??) Spring is the best season of副最 the year.高前 Lin Tao jumped (the)面的

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

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形容词副词的比较级和最高级

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形容词副词的比较级和最高级

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高中语法汇总:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

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形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more amazed most amazed 24. amazing more amazing most amazing 25. ambitious more ambitious most ambitious 26. amusing more amusing most amusing 27. ancient more ancient more ancient 28. angry angrier angriest 29. annoyed more annoyed most annoyed 30. annoying more annoying most annoying 31. anxious more anxious most anxious 32. apologetic more apologetic most apologetic 33. appalling more appalling most appalling 34. apparent more apparent most apparent 35. arrogant more arrogant most arrogant 36. artistic more artistic more asrtistic 37. assertive more assertive most assertive 38. astonished more astonished most astonished 39. astonishing more astonishing most astonishing 40. astounded more astounded most astounded 41. astute more astute most astute 42. attached more attached most attached 43. attentive more attentive most attentive 44. attractive more attractive most attractive 45. automated more automated most automated

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