中国7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准

中国7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准

卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司

二〇〇九年九月

表1 7岁以下男童身高（长）标准值（cm）

年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生045.246.948.650.452.25455.8 148.750.752.754.856.95961.2

252.254.356.558.76163.365.7

355.357.559.76264.366.669

457.960.162.364.666.969.371.7

559.962.164.466.769.171.573.9

661.463.76668.470.873.375.8

762.76567.469.872.374.877.4

863.966.368.771.273.776.378.9

965.267.670.172.675.277.880.5

1066.468.971.47476.679.382.1

1167.570.172.775.37880.883.6 1岁1268.671.273.876.579.382.185 1571.27476.979.882.885.888.9

1873.676.679.682.785.889.192.4

217679.182.385.68992.495.9 2岁2478.381.685.188.592.195.899.5 2780.583.987.591.194.898.6102.5

3082.485.989.693.397.1101105

3384.48891.695.499.3103.2107.2 3岁3686.39093.797.5101.4105.3109.4 3987.591.294.998.8102.7106.7110.7

4289.39396.7100.6104.5108.6112.7

4590.994.698.5102.4106.4110.4114.6 4岁4892.596.3100.2104.1108.2112.3116.5 519497.9101.9105.9110114.2118.5

5495.699.5103.6107.7111.9116.2120.6

5797.1101.1105.3109.5113.8118.2122.6 5岁6098.7102.8107111.3115.7120.1124.7 63100.2104.4108.7113117.5122126.7

66101.6105.9110.2114.7119.2123.8128.6

69103107.3111.7116.3120.9125.6130.4 6岁72104.1108.6113.1117.7122.4127.2132.1 75105.3109.8114.4119.2124128.8133.8

78106.5111.1115.8120.7125.6130.5135.6

81107.9112.6117.4122.3127.3132.4137.6注：表中3岁前为身长，3岁及3岁后为身高

表2 7岁以下女童身高（长）标准值（cm）

年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生044.746.44849.751.453.255 147.949.851.753.755.757.859.9

251.153.255.357.459.661.864.1

354.256.358.460.662.865.167.5

456.758.86163.165.467.770

558.660.862.965.267.469.872.1

660.162.364.566.869.171.574

761.363.665.968.270.673.175.6

862.564.867.269.672.174.777.3

963.766.168.57173.676.278.9

1064.967.369.872.47577.780.5

1166.168.671.173.776.479.282

1岁1267.269.772.37577.780.583.4 1570.272.975.678.581.484.387.4

1872.875.678.581.584.687.791

2175.178.181.284.487.791.194.5 2岁2477.380.583.887.290.794.398 2779.382.786.289.893.597.3101.2

3081.484.888.492.195.999.8103.8

3383.486.990.594.398.1102106.1 3岁3685.488.992.596.3100.1104.1108.1 3986.690.193.897.5101.4105.4109.4

4288.491.995.699.4103.3107.2111.3

4590.193.797.4101.2105.1109.2113.3 4岁4891.795.499.2103.1107111.1115.3 5193.297100.9104.9109113.1117.4

5494.898.7102.7106.7110.9115.2119.5

5796.4100.3104.4108.5112.8117.1121.6 5岁6097.8101.8106110.2114.5118.9123.4 6399.3103.4107.6111.9116.2120.7125.3

66100.7104.9109.2113.5118122.6127.2

69102106.3110.7115.2119.7124.4129.1 6岁72103.2107.6112116.6121.2126130.8 75104.4108.8113.4118122.7127.6132.5

78105.5110.1114.7119.4124.3129.2134.2

81106.7111.4116.1121125.9130.9136.1注：表中3岁前为身长，3岁及3岁后为身高

表3 7岁以下男童体重标准值（kg）

年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生0 2.26 2.58 2.93 3.32 3.73 4.18 4.66

1 3.09 3.5

2 3.99 4.51 5.07 5.67 6.33

2 3.94 4.47 5.05 5.68 6.387.147.97

3 4.69 5.29 5.97 6.77.518.49.37

4 5.2

5 5.91 6.647.458.349.3210.39

5 5.6

6 6.367.1488.959.9911.15

6 5.9

7 6.77.518.419.4110.511.72

7 6.24 6.997.838.769.7910.9312.2

8 6.467.238.099.0510.1111.2912.6

9 6.677.468.359.3310.4211.6412.99

10 6.867.678.589.5810.7111.9513.34

117.047.878.89.8310.9812.2613.68 1岁127.218.06910.0511.2312.5414 157.688.579.5710.6811.9313.3214.88

188.139.0710.1211.2912.6114.0915.75

218.619.5910.6911.9313.3314.916.66 2岁249.0610.0911.2412.5414.0115.6717.54

279.4710.5411.7513.1114.6416.3818.36

309.8610.9712.2213.6415.2417.0619.13

3310.2411.3912.6814.1515.8217.7219.89 3岁3610.6111.7913.1314.6516.3918.3720.64 3910.9712.1913.5715.1516.9519.0221.39

4211.3112.571415.6317.519.6522.13

4511.6612.9614.4416.1318.0720.3222.91 4岁4812.0113.3514.8816.6418.6721.0123.73 5112.3713.7615.3517.1819.321.7624.63

5412.7414.1815.8417.7519.9822.5725.61

5713.1214.6116.3418.3520.6923.4326.68 5岁6013.515.0616.8718.9821.4624.3827.85 6313.8615.4817.3819.622.2125.3229.04

6614.1815.8717.8520.1822.9426.2430.22

6914.4816.2418.3120.7523.6627.1731.43 6岁7214.7416.5618.7121.2624.3228.0332.57 7515.0116.919.1421.8225.0629.0133.89

7815.317.2719.6222.4525.8930.1335.41

8115.6617.7320.2223.2426.9531.5637.39表4 7岁以下女童体重标准值（kg）

年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生0 2.26 2.54 2.85 3.21 3.63 4.1 4.65

1 2.98 3.33 3.74 4.

2 4.74 5.35 6.05

2 3.72 4.15 4.65 5.21 5.86 6.67.46

3 4.

4 4.9 5.47 6.13 6.877.738.71

4 4.93 5.48 6.11 6.837.658.599.66

5 5.33 5.92 6.597.368.239.2310.38

6 5.64 6.26 6.967.778.689.7310.93

7 5.9 6.557.288.119.0610.1511.4

8 6.13 6.797.558.419.3910.5111.8

9 6.347.037.818.699.710.8612.18

10 6.537.238.038.949.9811.1612.52

11 6.717.438.259.1810.2411.4612.85 1岁12 6.877.618.459.410.4811.7313.15 157.348.129.0110.0211.1812.514.02

187.798.639.5710.6511.8813.2914.9

218.269.1510.1511.312.6114.1215.85 2岁248.79.6410.711.9213.3114.9216.77 279.110.0911.2112.513.9715.6717.63

309.4810.5211.713.0514.616.3918.47

339.8610.9412.1813.5915.2217.1119.29 3岁3610.2311.3612.6514.1315.8317.8120.1 3910.611.7713.1114.6516.4318.520.9

4210.9512.1613.5515.1617.0119.1721.69

4511.2912.551415.6717.619.8522.49 4岁4811.6212.9314.4416.1718.1920.5423.3 5111.9613.3214.8816.6918.7921.2524.14

5412.313.7115.3317.2219.422225.04

5712.6214.0815.7817.7520.0522.7525.96

5岁6012.9314.4416.218.2620.6623.526.87 6313.2314.816.6418.7821.324.2827.84

6613.5415.1817.0919.3321.9825.1228.89

6913.8415.5417.5319.8822.6525.9629.95 6岁7214.1115.8717.9420.3723.2726.7430.94 7514.3816.2118.3520.8923.9227.5732

7814.6616.5518.7821.4424.6128.4633.14

8114.9616.9219.2522.0325.3729.4234.4表5 7岁以下男童头围标准值（cm）

年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生030.932.133.334.535.736.837.9 133.334.535.736.938.239.440.7

235.236.437.638.940.241.542.9

336.737.939.240.541.843.244.6

43839.240.441.743.144.545.9

53940.241.542.744.145.546.9

639.84142.343.644.946.347.7

740.441.742.944.245.546.948.4

84142.243.544.846.147.548.9

941.542.74445.346.64849.4

1041.943.144.445.74748.449.8

1142.343.544.846.147.448.850.2 1岁1242.643.845.146.447.749.150.5 1543.244.545.74748.449.751.1

1843.74546.347.648.950.251.6

2144.245.546.74849.450.752.1 2岁2444.645.947.148.449.851.152.5 274546.247.548.850.151.452.8

3045.346.547.849.150.451.753.1

3345.546.84849.350.65253.3 3岁3645.74748.349.650.952.253.5 4246.247.448.749.951.352.653.9 4岁4846.547.84950.351.652.954.2 5446.948.149.450.651.953.254.6 5岁6047.248.449.75152.253.654.9 6647.548.75051.352.553.855.2 6岁7247.84950.251.552.854.155.4

表6 7岁以下女童头围标准值（cm）

年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生030.431.632.83435.236.437.5 132.633.83536.237.438.639.9

234.535.636.83839.340.541.8

33637.138.339.540.842.143.4

437.238.339.540.741.943.344.6

538.139.240.441.642.944.345.7

638.94041.242.443.745.146.5

739.540.741.843.144.445.747.2

840.141.242.443.644.946.347.7

940.541.742.944.145.446.848.2

1040.942.143.344.545.847.248.6

1141.342.443.644.946.247.549 1岁1241.542.743.945.146.547.849.3 1542.243.444.645.847.248.550

1842.843.945.146.447.749.150.5

2143.244.445.646.948.249.651 2岁2443.644.84647.348.65051.4 274445.246.447.74950.351.7

3044.345.546.74849.350.752.1

3344.645.84748.349.650.952.3 3岁3644.84647.348.549.851.252.6 4245.346.547.74950.351.653 4岁4845.746.948.149.450.65253.3 544647.248.449.75152.353.7 5岁6046.347.548.75051.352.653.9 6646.647.84950.351.552.854.2 6岁7246.84849.250.551.853.154.4

表7 45～110cm身长的体重标准值（男）

体重(kg)

身长

(cm)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD

46 1.8 1.99 2.19 2.41 2.65 2.91 3.18

48 2.11 2.34 2.58 2.84 3.12 3.42 3.74

50 2.43 2.68 2.95 3.25 3.57 3.91 4.29

52 2.78 3.06 3.37 3.71 4.07 4.47 4.9

54 3.19 3.51 3.87 4.25 4.67 5.12 5.62

56 3.65 4.02 4.41 4.85 5.32 5.84 6.41

58 4.13 4.53 4.97 5.46 5.99 6.577.21

60 4.61 5.05 5.53 6.06 6.657.38.01

62 5.09 5.56 6.08 6.667.388.78

64 5.54 6.05 6.67.227.918.679.51

66 5.97 6.57.097.748.479.2810.19

68 6.38 6.937.558.2399.8510.81

70 6.767.347.988.699.4910.3811.39

727.127.728.389.129.9410.8811.93

747.478.088.769.5210.3811.3412.44

767.818.439.139.9110.811.812.93

788.148.789.510.3111.2212.2513.42

808.499.159.8810.7111.6412.713.92

828.859.5210.2711.1212.0813.1714.42

849.219.910.6611.5312.5213.6414.94

869.5810.2811.0711.9612.9714.1315.46

889.9610.6811.4812.3913.4314.6216

9010.3411.0811.912.8313.915.1216.54

9210.7411.4812.3313.2814.3715.6317.1

9411.1411.912.7713.7514.8716.1617.68

9611.5612.3413.2214.2315.3816.7218.299811.9912.7913.714.7415.9317.3218.9510012.4413.2614.215.2716.5117.9619.6710212.8913.7514.7215.8317.1218.6420.4510413.3514.2415.2516.4117.7719.3721.2910613.8214.7415.7917.0118.4520.1522.2110814.2715.2416.3417.6319.1520.9723.1911014.7415.7416.9118.2719.8921.8524.27

表8 80～140cm身高的体重标准值（男）身长(cm)-3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 808.619.2710.0210.8511.7912.8714.09828.979.6510.4111.2612.2313.3414.6849.3410.0310.8111.6812.6813.8115.12869.7110.4211.2112.1113.1314.315.658810.0910.8111.6312.5413.5914.7916.199010.4811.2212.0512.9914.0615.316.739210.8811.6312.4813.4414.5415.8217.39411.2912.0512.9213.9115.0516.3617.899611.7112.513.3914.415.5716.9318.519812.1512.9513.8714.9216.1317.5419.1910012.613.4314.3815.4616.7218.1919.9310213.0513.9214.916.0317.3518.8920.7410413.5214.4115.4416.621819.6421.6110613.9814.9115.9817.2318.6920.4322.5410814.4415.4116.5417.8519.4121.2723.5611014.915.9217.1118.520.1622.1824.6711215.3716.4517.719.1920.9723.1525.911415.8516.9918.3219.921.8324.2127.2511616.3317.5418.9520.6622.7425.3628.7611816.8318.119.6221.4523.7226.6230.4512017.3418.6920.3122.324.7827.9932.3412217.8719.3121.0523.1925.9129.534.4812418.4119.9521.8124.1427.1431.1536.8712618.9720.6122.6225.1528.4532.9639.5612819.5621.3123.4726.2229.8534.9242.5513020.1822.0524.3727.3531.3437.0145.813220.8422.8325.3228.5532.9139.2149.2313421.5323.6526.3229.834.5541.4852.7213622.2524.5127.3631.0936.2343.7856.21382325.428.4432.4437.9546.1159.62140

23.79

26.3329.5733.8239.7148.4662.96

表9 45～110cm身长的体重标准值（女）身长(cm)

-3SD

-2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD

体重(kg)体重(kg)

46 1.89 2.07 2.28 2.52 2.79 3.09 3.43 48 2.18 2.39 2.63 2.9 3.2 3.54 3.93 50 2.48 2.72 2.99 3.29 3.63 4.01 4.44 52 2.84 3.11 3.41 3.75 4.13 4.56 5.05 54 3.26 3.56 3.89 4.27 4.7 5.18 5.73 56 3.69 4.02 4.39 4.81 5.29 5.82 6.43 58 4.14 4.5 4.91 5.37 5.88 6.477.13 60 4.59 4.99 5.43 5.93 6.497.137.85 62 5.05 5.48 5.95 6.497.097.778.54 64 5.48 5.94 6.447.017.658.389.21 66 5.89 6.37 6.917.518.188.959.82 68 6.28 6.787.347.978.689.4910.4 70 6.647.167.758.419.159.9910.95 72 6.987.528.138.829.5910.4611.46 747.37.878.499.21010.9111.95 767.628.28.859.5810.411.3412.41 787.938.539.29.9510.811.7712.88 808.268.889.5710.3411.2212.2213.37 828.69.239.9410.7411.6512.6913.87 848.959.610.3311.1612.113.1614.39 869.39.9810.7311.5812.5513.6614.93 889.6710.3711.1512.0313.0314.1815.5 9010.0610.7811.5812.513.5414.7316.11 9210.4611.212.0412.9814.0615.3116.75 9410.8811.6412.5113.4914.6215.9117.41 9611.312.112.9914.0215.1916.5418.11 9811.7312.5513.4914.5515.7717.1918.84 10012.1613.0113.9815.0916.3717.8619.61 10212.5813.4714.4815.6416.9818.5520.39 1041313.9314.9816.217.6119.2621.22 10613.4314.3915.4916.7718.252022.09 10813.8614.8616.0217.3618.9220.7823.02 11014.2915.3416.5517.9619.6221.624

表10 80～140cm身高的体重标准值（女）

身长

体重(kg)

(cm)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 808.3899.710.4811.3712.3813.54 828.729.3610.0810.8911.8112.8514.05 849.079.7310.4711.3112.2513.3414.58 869.4310.1110.8711.7412.7213.8415.13 889.810.5111.312.1913.214.3715.71 9010.210.9211.7412.6613.7214.9316.33 9210.611.3612.213.1614.2615.5116.98 9411.0211.812.6813.6714.8116.1317.66 9611.4512.2613.1714.215.3916.7618.37 9811.8812.7113.6614.7415.9817.4219.11 10012.3113.1714.1615.2816.5818.119.88 10212.7313.6314.6615.8317.218.7920.68

10413.1514.0915.1616.3917.8319.5121.52 10613.5814.5615.6816.9718.4820.2722.41 10814.0115.0316.217.5619.1621.0623.36 11014.4515.5116.7418.1819.8721.924.37 11214.916.0117.3118.8220.6222.7925.45 11415.3616.5317.8919.521.4123.7426.63 11615.8417.0718.520.222.2524.7627.91 11816.3317.6219.1320.9423.1325.8429.29 12016.8518.219.7921.7124.0526.9930.78 12217.3918.820.4922.5225.0328.2132.39 12417.9419.4321.223.3626.0629.5234.14 12618.5120.0721.9424.2427.1330.936.04 12819.0920.7222.725.1528.2632.3938.12 13019.6921.423.4926.129.4733.9940.43 13220.3122.1124.3327.1130.7535.7242.99 13420.9622.8625.2128.1932.1237.645.81 13621.6523.6526.1429.3333.5939.6148.88 13822.3824.527.1430.5535.1441.7452.13 14023.1525.3928.1931.8336.7743.9355.44