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英美短篇小说文本分析与鉴赏

英美短篇小说文本分析与鉴赏
英美短篇小说文本分析与鉴赏

英美短篇小说文本分析与鉴赏课程详细信息

年轻人必读的29本英文短篇小说,分分钟刷新你三观

年轻人必读的29本英文短篇小说,分分钟刷新你三观 本周,著名网站Buzzfeed 罗列了一份年轻人必读的29 篇短篇小说书单,这份书单的作者覆盖了英语世界,尤其是美国文学界最富盛名的小说家。《外滩画报》精选出10 篇已经翻译成中文的小说作重点推荐。 编辑:谭浩制图:唐卓人部分图片来自Buzzfeed 2013年,瑞典学院将诺贝尔文学奖颁给了以写作短篇小说见长的加拿大作家爱丽丝·门罗,这在某种程度上褒扬了中短篇小说为世界文学做出的重要贡献。阿根廷女作家萨曼塔·施维伯林甚至说:“门罗能够得到诺贝尔文学奖,让我们这些写作短篇的都松了一口气。”虽然很多人不一定赞同顾彬关于“长篇小说已经没落”的论调,但是短篇小说作为一种更为有力凝练的文学形式,确实更加符合如今这个时代的节奏。本周,著名网站Buzzfeed 罗列了一份年轻人必读的29 篇短篇小说书单,这份书单的作者覆盖了英语世界,尤其是美国文学界最富盛名的小说家。《外滩画报》精选出10 篇已经翻译成中文的小说作重点推荐: 1. 弗兰纳里·奥康纳:《流离失所的人》 《流离失所的人》选自小说集《好人难寻》在弗兰纳里·奥康纳的小说里,尽管大部分时间故事里的人物都被堕

落、自私、愚昧、自负、欺骗或冷漠所掌控,但是,总有那么一个时刻(往往在接近小说结尾处),奥康纳会安排上帝的恩惠(或曰天惠)降临到他们身上。在这圣灵显现的一瞬间,这些人物突然受到某种精神上的启迪,进而达到某种“顿悟”,他们也许会接受这一天惠,也许会拒绝它,但不管怎样,这一灵光闪现的“天惠时刻”会使他们的内心发生改变。——比目鱼,书评人 2. 朱诺?迪亚斯:《沉溺》 选自小说集《沉溺》《沉溺》里面的九个小短篇和一个准中篇都是以朱诺?迪亚斯自己和他的家庭的真实经历为蓝本书写出来的半自传作品,它所处理的是一个移民家族心灵史上最特殊的时段:移民前在多米尼加共和国的等待期和移民初期在美国的无望岁月。朱诺?迪亚斯在写这些“少作”的时候,还没有获得他后来的作品中罗伯特?波拉尼奥式的喷薄的语言强度,但这种语流清浅、句法简朴的写法与作者的青春期原型所附体的叙述者尤尼尔非常合拍:如此“低限度”的风格,恰好能够为那些在生理、心理与地理的转换交接处所蛰伏的晦暗不明的能量提供随机释放的可能性。——胡续东,作家 3. 米兰达·裘丽:《楼梯上的男人》

《英语短篇小说选读》教学大纲

《英语短篇小说选读》教学大纲 作为一门选修课,《英语短篇小说选读》主要面向英语专业本、专科学生,同时兼顾非英语专业各科英语成绩优异并对英语文学感兴趣的学生。本课程旨在通过引导学生仔细研读英语短篇小说,欣赏其精美的语言和深邃的思想,提高学生的语言素养,帮助学生了解西方的思想与文化,培养学生阅读、欣赏英语文学作品、撰写读后感和简短评论的能力。 课时安排:每周两次,每次两小时,共授课一学期。 使用教材:姜晓梅(编著)《英语小说名篇赏析》,世界图书出版公司,1999年10月,西安具体教学内容: Chapter 1 I Want to Know Why by Sherwood Anderson Chapter 2 The Darling by Anton Chekhov Chapter 3 A Rose for Emily by William Faukner Chapter 4 The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway Chapter 5 The Cap and the Anthem by O. Henry Chapter 6 Araby by Jamse Joyce Chapter 7 The Magic Barrel by Bernard Malamud Chapter 8 Life of Ma Parker by Katherine Mansfield Chapter 9 The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant Chapter 10 The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin 参考书目: 叶华年《英语短篇小说导读—结构与理解》,华东师范大学出版社,1999 《英国短篇小说选》(上、下),上海译文出版社,1982 王佐良,刘承沛《美国短篇小说选》,商务印书馆,1984

《英美经典短篇小说赏析》课程教学大纲

《英美经典短篇小说赏析》课程教学大纲 A Guide to Classic British and American Short Stories 学分:2 总学时:32 课程性质:选修课 考核方式:考查适用专业:各类专业 一、课程性质、目的与任务 1. 课程性质:本课程是高等学校非英语专业的一门选修课,是为培养学生了解英国和美国文学短篇小说知识而设置的一门选修课程。 2. 教学目的:本课程旨在帮助学生全面了解英国和美国在不同历史时期所出现的重要作家与作品、风土人情与习俗、历史与文化等,通过经典短篇小说的分析,让学生能欣赏原作的风格、语言等,从而更好地把握英语,更全面地了解英国和美国的政治、经济与传统,扩大知识面,提高文学修养。 3. 教学任务:通过对英国文学和美国文学发展的主要阶段中的著名作家的短篇作品的分析,使学生掌握基本的短篇小说构成要素、在英美文学史上著名的短篇小说家以及分析小说的基本方法。本门课虽然是一门选修课程,但是,它对学生进一步学习和掌握英美文学有着重要的辅助作用。因此,要求学生在培养自己学习兴趣同时,增加短篇小说理论知识,更重要的是,加强学生对短篇小说理解及分析能力。 二、教学基本要求 1. 重点掌握:所选短篇小说涉及到的著名作家的写作特色,短篇小说的重要因素包括主题,内容,写作技巧,象征意义等。 2. 一般了解:作者的生平,所选短篇小说涉及的与英国和美国文化相关的背景知识。 三、课程内容与学时分配 第一讲英美短篇小说简介(4学时) 1. 重点:短篇小说的概念、短篇小说的基本要素、Rip Van Winkle和The Minister's Black Veil的基本要素及主旨内涵。 2. 难点:短篇小说的基本要素、Rip Van Winkle和The Minister's Black Veil主旨内涵。 3. 主要内容 3.1、短篇小说的概念

经典英文短篇小说 (108)

The Romance of a Busy Broker by O. Henry Pitcher, confidential clerk in the office of Harvey Maxwell, broker, allowed a look of mild interest and surprise to visit his usually expressionless countenance when his employer briskly entered at half past nine in company with his young lady stenographer. With a snappy "Good-morning, Pitcher," Maxwell dashed at his desk as though he were intending to leap over it, and then plunged into the great heap of letters and telegrams waiting there for him. The young lady had been Maxwell's stenographer for a year. She was beautiful in a way that was decidedly unstenographic. She forewent the pomp of the alluring pompadour. She wore no chains, bracelets or lockets. She had not the air of being about to accept an invitation to luncheon. Her dress was grey and plain, but it fitted her figure with fidelity and discretion. In her neat black turban hat was the gold-green wing of a macaw. On this morning she was softly and shyly radiant. Her eyes were dreamily bright, her cheeks genuine peachblow, her expression a happy one, tinged with reminiscence. Pitcher, still mildly curious, noticed a difference in her ways this morning. Instead of going straight into the adjoining room, where her desk was, she lingered, slightly irresolute, in the outer office. Once she moved over by Maxwell's desk, near enough for him to be aware of her presence. The machine sitting at that desk was no longer a man; it was a busy New York broker, moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs. "Well--what is it? Anything?" asked Maxwell sharply. His opened mail lay like a bank of stage snow on his crowded desk. His keen grey eye, impersonal and brusque, flashed upon her half impatiently. "Nothing," answered the stenographer, moving away with a little smile. "Mr. Pitcher," she said to the confidential clerk, did Mr. Maxwell say anything yesterday about engaging another stenographer?" "He did," answered Pitcher. "He told me to get another one. I notified the agency yesterday afternoon to send over a few samples this morning. It's 9.45 o'clock, and not a single picture hat or piece of pineapple chewing gum has showed up yet." "I will do the work as usual, then," said the young lady, "until some one comes to fill the place." And she went to her desk at once and hung the black turban hat with the gold-green macaw wing in its accustomed place. He who has been denied the spectacle of a busy Manhattan broker during a rush of business is handicapped for the profession of anthropology. The poet sings

《叙事、文体与潜文本——重读英美经典短篇小说》读书笔记

《叙事、文体与潜文本——重读英美经典短 篇小说》读书笔记 申丹教授的《叙事、文体与潜文本——重读英美经典短篇小说》,是一本研究与应用欧美文学批评的专著。在读完这本作品三遍之后,我仍然如堕五里雾中,多方面的原因造成了我的理解困难。第一,文学批评的理论研究本身是一门有一定难度的科学,它有着繁杂的概念,有着多样的研究流派和研究方法;第二,文学批评理论研究总是处在一定的历史文化环境中,会深刻地受到一定时期的政治、文化的影响,要理清这些影响也是很困难的;第三,作家的文学创作有一部分是根据自身经验和天赋进行创作,有一部分是在接受文学理论的学习之后进行的创作,这两部分的创作都会对文学批评理论产生反作用,所以文学批评的理论研究是动态的,复杂的,是需要付出艰辛努力的;第四,申丹教授在该专著的上篇的概述中说到“本书为文学领域的读者撰写”,已经明确指出了受众。文学领域的读者就应该对文学概论、文学批评理论、文学潮流等有非常熟悉的认知,否则在阅读、理解该书时就会产生与我类似的困难,进而不能把握该书的理论框架、理解该书的观点和看法,更不要说对申丹教授提出的方法进行迁移运用了。 虽然在阅读的过程中会面对上述种种困难,但读者应选择继续阅读,并通过收集其他方面的资料来帮助理解。 一、为什么要阅读这本专著? 前面已经提到这是一本文学批评方面的专著,它提供的是一种方法,一种思路。文学是人学,文学作品通过虚构、改编等方式或明或暗来展现现实生活的本质,要了解文学作品的内涵,把握文学作品的实质,就需要掌握文学批评的方法。作为学科教学(语文)专业的研究生,掌握一定的文学批评的方法,进行文学批评的实践,对于语文文学作品的教学是大有裨益的。文学作品是作者精心创作出来的,体现了作者的立场和价值判断,阅读文学作品,能引起读者的审美体验和思考,这就需要读者能尽可能地走进作者,挖掘出作者创作的真实意图,同情作者,进而生出自己的思考;同时,文学创作不是简单直白的说教,文学作品的深层次意义,有可能是不明显的,或者在文本内部是矛盾的,这就要求读者掌握一定的批评方法,能挖掘出文本的深层含义,进而对现实生活有更深层的认识。语文教育工作者在对文学作品有了一定的认识之后,在语文教学过程中,才会对学生的语文学习起到指导作用,才能为学生的文学鉴赏活动提供有效的帮助。 文学批评的方法与流派多种多样,造就了文学批评理论的多样性。“而西方文论则承受了古埃及文明、巴比伦文明、希腊文明、希伯来文明等的远缘与多元塑造”[1],是一种破裂式的文学批评理论,“西方文论则在远缘多元杂交环境中长成,屡屡走极端,先后呈现出人学、神学、认识论、语言论和文化论等‘转向’” [2],北京师范大学文艺学研究中心、文学院教授王一川在他的文章《西方文论的知识型及其转向——兼谈中国文论的现代性转向》中,在“知识型”和“范式”理论的视角下,对西方文论的五次转向和在“转向”基础上产生的新的文学理论进行了详细地阐述,“‘知识型’当于特定时代的具有话语生产能力的基本话语

短篇小说《猎手》赏析

短篇小说《猎手》赏析 贾平凹 的短篇小说 《猎手》玄幻怪诞,神秘奇崛,寓意深刻。要如何进行赏析呢? 《猎手》 是贾平凹的短篇小说集 《太白山记》 中的一篇, 该篇小说玄幻怪诞, 神秘奇崛,寓意深刻。2012 年江苏省连云港市中考语文试题 “理解感悟 ”部分有一道以该小说为材料的阅读分析题,该试题所设计的问题精准恰 当,能够客观地考查学生的阅读能力。选用名家经典作品来设计试题,显示出了 命题者的眼光和水平, 但这道题的参考答案部分有些值得商榷的地方。 本文试着 对这篇小说进行赏析,并对其中试题的部分答案加以商榷。 小说的开头用简洁精炼、朴实严谨的语言点明了故事 发生的环境和矛盾对立的双方,为故事的发展奠定了基础。“从太白 山的北麓往上,越往上树木越密越高,上到山的中腰再往上,树木则越稀越矮, 待到大稀大矮的境界,繁衍着狼的族类,也住了一户猎狼的人家。”作者 让故事在开阔宏大的场景中展开,从山麓到山腰再往上,犹如电影 画面一般形象地展现了猎手和狼生存的环境, “ 大稀大矮的境界 ”几个字暗示出狼生存的环境随着人类生存环境的不断扩张已经变得非常 狭小、极端险恶,猎手和狼的对立已经到了十分尖锐的地步。开门见山式的开头 为全文烘托出了紧张的气氛,使整个故事充满了张力。 接下来,作者用“粗脚大手”四个字表现出了猎手身体的强壮, “熟知狼的习性”暗示他猎狼历史长、经验 丰富, 用枪射击“声响狼倒”强调猎手射杀技术的高超, 暗示出 他在争斗中处于优势地位。本来能用枪猎狼,却偏要用棍虐杀;最后把狼吊起来 在狼的吼叫声中迅速剥掉狼皮, 这表现了猎手对待狼的极端残忍以及人性的缺失。 在这种力量悬殊的较量中,狼几乎绝了踪迹。“几年里,矮林中的狼竟被 猎杀尽了”,这句话在结构上承接上文进一步表现出了猎手猎狼技术的高 超,又启示下文表现猎手杀狼数量之多及造成的结果。当猎手把狼猎杀殆尽,没 有了敌人的猎手也百无聊赖,只能以喝酒解闷,“倏忽听见一声嚎叫,鸟

英语短篇小说-菊花

The Chrysanthemum Elisa Allen, a woman approaching middle age, is at a point in her life when she has begun to realize that her energy and creative drive far exceed the opportunities for their expression. Her marriage is reasonably happy—when she notices that her husband is proud of selling thirty head of steers he has raised, she gives him the compliment he hopes for, while he, in turn, appreciates her ability to grow flowers of exceptional quality. There is an easy banter between them, and while they have settled into a fairly familiar routine, they are still responsive to each other’s moods, and eager to celebrate an achievement in each other’s company with a night on the town. On the other hand, their marriage is childless, and Elisa generally wears bland, bulging clothes that tend to de-sex her. Their house is described as “hard-swept” and “hard-polished”; it is the only outlet for her talents and it is an insufficient focus for her energy. She has begun to sense that an important part of her is lying dormant and that the future will be predictable and rather mundane.

The-Raven中英文赏析

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《英美经典短篇小说赏析》课程教学大纲 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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英语短篇故事

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小说“阿拉比”英文赏析

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