浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届5月第三次联考英语试卷(带答案)

2018年浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第三次联考

英语试题

（2018年5月）第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：

A

When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.

Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!

Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment.

But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Young people feel going out to work will delay their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results -and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated part time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. That seems like something wroth getting up for a Saturday morning.

21.Which of the following in NOT included in the benefits of a Saturday job for school children?

A. Providing life experience and chances to be independent.

B. Helping teenagers obtain good jobs in the future.

C. Offering a balance between study and rest.

D. Teaching lessons about managing money.

22. Why was the number of British teenagers with a part-time job fallen recently?

A. Because they agree it will be harmful to their later life.

B. Because they want to play sports and have other fun.

C. Because they are worried it will affect their academic performance.

D. Because they are under more pressure to find a job in long term.

23. What’s the author’s attitude towards part-time work for teenagers?

A. Negative

B. Conservative

C. Doubtful

D. Positive

B

Almost everyone has had the experience of standing at the cash register in front of a long line while a salesclerk struggles to find a bar code or price tag. Instead of taking the time to call for a price check, the clerk may turn to the customer and ask, “Do you know what the price is?”

For every customer who shakes his head “no,”forcing the salesclerk to call for assistance, there is a customer like Irene, a gray-haired widow, who loves to get into these situations. Though Irene knows the exact price of everything she purchases, she won’t tell it to the salesclerk. She’ll say “It’s $1.98”even when she knows it costs several dollars more. The fact that the salesclerk believes Irene isn’t her problem, Irene says, though she’ll admit it is one of the few benefits of looking like a nice old lady.

Nancy, a math teacher, will never forget the time she was buying clothes for her four children. All of the items were reduced 20 percent from the clearance price. The salesgirl punched (打出)in the first item’s price, and then took 20 percent off. So far, so good. Then she entered the price of the second item, subtotaled, and took 20 percent off again. Each time the clerk added another item, she subtotaled first before taking 20 percent off. When the final bill was a little over $10, Nancy could hardly believe her eyes. But she paid the bill without saying anything. She told her husband later that many people wouldn’t have even noticed what the clerk was doing wrong. “Why should I be penalized (使……处于不利地位)for knowing math?”Nancy argued.

A recent college graduate, Jeffrey, can’t afford everything he wants. When he got an offer to receive free issues(期刊)of a very expensive magazine, he immediately signed up for a subscription. From the very beginning he planned to cancel the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out. And he did. The problem was that the magazine kept coming anyway and, eventually, Jeffrey was billed for a year’s subscription. It took more than a few months of correspondence to get the whole mess settled. And, in the end, Jeffrey did get quite a few issues of the magazine without paying anything.

We probably would all agree that Irene, Nancy and Jeffrey are not very good customers. But what does it take to be a good customer? In short, good will. Good will means a customer treats the business honestly and fairly even when he doesn’t have to. Good business policies and good consumer protection against fraud are necessary, but not enough to cover all the possible situations arising between a business and its customers. It takes good will to fill in the cracks. It takes good will to make both good businesses and good customers.

24.Why did the salesclerk believe Irene?

A. There was a long queue of customers standing at the cash register.

B. Irene knew the exact price of everything she purchased.

C. There was no time to call for a price check.

D. Irene looked like a respectable old lady.

25. The correct procedure for the salesgirl to perform should have been __________ .

A. to add up each item and then take 20% off the total

B. to take 20% off the subtotal each time she added a new item

C. to take 20% off each item and then take another 20% off the total

D. to add up the clearance price of each item

26. What, in the author’s view, should Jeffrey have done to be a good customer?

A. He should not have accepted the magazine after the free issues ran out.

B. He should have canceled the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out.

C. He should have paid in advance when he signed up for the subscription.

D. He should not have signed up for the free issues in the first place.

C

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.

Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.

"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control," he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions(干预). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."

But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable."

"It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions."

Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.

"There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said. "Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."

27.What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging?

A. It is silly to regard aging as a disease.

B. Aging is more risky than cancer.

C. Describing aging as a disease will help to develop treatments.

D. Aging is natural and there is no way to control it.

28.What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?

A. The medical community is quite interested in aging research.

B. The medical community thinks of aging uncontrolled

C.The medical community is working hard on stopping aging.

D.The medical community keeps people healthy so as to slow their aging.

29. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A. Aging can be possibly cured in the future.

B. Aging is closely connected with disease.

C. Most people still can live beyond 92 years.

D. The human lifespan cannot be increased.

30. The above passage is most likely to be _____________.

A. a news story

B. a science report

C. a medical review

D. an introduction to diseases

第二节

Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good, but unhealthy food choices during the holidays. It’s so easy to overeat and consume more calories than you even realize. This is especially true at holiday parties and special dinners. __31__. here are some tired and true tips that will help you.

Manage your indulgences (放纵)

Try small tastes of what you want to try, rather than having an entire serving. __32__. sometimes it’s easy to forget you had a big breakfast, went out a holiday party at lunchtime, and are now at a friend’s holiday party surrounded by treats. If you remember those things, you may be more likely to reduce the feeling of wanting to dive headfirst into the bowl.

That you are invited to events does not mean you must go to them all. Be selective if you get invited to many, choosing the ones you really want to attend. Not only will this probably save on the over indulgences, but it will also allow you to slow down and not feel rushed all winter.

Plan ahead.

If you know you will be going to a party or dinner, try to eat healthy at your other meals throughout the day. This way you don’t damage secretly your diet all day long. Also, avoid standing anywhere near the food in order to go about among people. __34__.

Even if you are diligent in maintaining your exercise program, you have to watch your food intake. __35__. The food you eat and the amount of calories you consume play a huge role in shaping your body. You can get through the holidays without gaining that extra 5-10 pounds, but it’s going to take some effort.

A. Watch your choices.

B.Pick and choose evens.

C.You can’t out-exercise a bad diet.

D.Keep in mind what you’ve eaten and when you’ve eaten them.

E.Adding a few extra pounds can lead to a big health problem.

F.To help you get through these festive and food-filled days in vital.

G.Otherwise, you will unknowingly eat and pick up hundreds of extra calories.

第三部分语言运用

第一节完形填空

I am the son of a woman who cleans other people's house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when my Mom took __36__ left on the dinner plate from others’ house.

My Mom took me to a government school and got me __37__ because she always encouraged us to take education __38__, saying it was the only __39__ we could break away from the present situation. I did so.

My classmates were always __40__ me because I always __41__ even during my lunch time. Everybody got a lunch box to have lunch and when feeling __42__ I just drink water to fill my __43__. They laughed at my dirty clothes and broken bags, __44__ I never responded.

Realizing the facts that mom couldn’t __45__ my further studies, I had to stop chasing my dream and came to Bangalore __46__ a job. Mom gave me Rs.(卢比)50, which was far form being __47__ to buy a train ticket, so I __48__ a ride. Luckily, I __49__ being caught by the police and reached Bangalore safely.

Once one person came and asked me where I am from and why I __50__ working at the age __51__ I should have studied in school. I told him everything. After knowing I had a good __52__ of English, he offered me a typing job, promised to teach me computer and provided a(n)__53__ for me. All being what I needed, I agreed without thinking twice.

I will __54__ pursue my dream along with my work until I succeed one day fighting all my odds. It’s a bitter-sweet __55__ so far but has made me so powerful.

36.A. snacks B. desserts C. meals D. leftovers

37.A. permitted B. succeeded C. admitted D. appointed

38.A. seriously B. brightly C. roughly D. impatiently

39.A. way B. route C. practice D. path

40.A. blaming B. beating C. teasing D. treating

41.A. misled B. studied C. consulted D. recited

42.A. thirsty B. dizzy C. hungry D. painful

43.A. throat B. stomach C. mouth D. appetite

44.A. but B. although C. otherwise D. therefore

45.A. reward B. offer C. provide D. afford

46.A. In honour of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in view of

47.A. appropriate B. flexible C. enough D. available

48.A. took B. stole C. received D. accepted

49.A. deserved B. denied C. avoided D. escaped

50.A. took up B. built up C. picked up D. made up

51.A. where B. what C. which D. when

52.A. control B. command C. qualification D. academy

53.A. shelter B. castle C. accommodation D. reception

54.A. determinedly B. perfectly C. accurately D. absolutely

55.A. ambition B. life C. campaign D. journey

第二节语法填空

Artificial intelligence, or AI, no longer simply __56__ (exist) in science fiction movies and books. Scientists warn AI has and will continue to change almost every aspect of __57__ people do business and live. We can see a future in which new jobs such as data engineering will be __58__ (create). Most people will be employed, possibly even self-employed, __59__ (provide) personal services to other people, and we won’t have a lot of employment in manufacturing or in financial services. The kinds of spots __60__ there is a large factory or a large office building with thousands of people doing the same thing will disappear. Artificial intelligence is already changing __61__ health care industry. AI can do with huge __62__ (amount) of data and have the most up-to-date research to help doctors judge and treat patients. But There is also a __63__ (danger) side of artificial intelligence--autonomous weapons. The risk __64__ autonomous weapons is that people will use them as a kind of poor man’s weapon of large destruction--a poor man’s nuclear weapon.

While it is up for debate whether artificial intelligence will hurt or benefit mankind, __65__ is a fact that the technology is and will continue to change many fields of life.

第四部分写作

第一节应用文写作

假设你是某外国语学校的学生李华。为丰富校园生活，你校学生会准备举办一次“校运会班旗创意设计比赛”。请根据下面的提示，用英文写一则书面通知，号召大家积极参加。内容包括：

1.比赛目的；

2.展评时间、地点。

注意：

1.词数80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节概要写作

These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it's no wonder we spend so much

time staring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn't true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight.

So, should we be worried? Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk,0l And their eyesight is worsening too. Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue.

Chris Hammond, consultant of ophthalmic(眼科的) surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital said "We know that short-sightedness is becoming more common. It has spread greatly in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted."

Annegret expert at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. She's suggested that children in East Asia study a lot, using computers, smartphones or tablets, and they are go outside less, which could be a cause of short-sightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it's not ideal(理想的).

This leads to a dilemma: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it's likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen.

But despite that, Professor Hammond says, "in countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six, there's an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it." It's evidence we can't turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it's time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside?

参考答案

听力：BCABB CCBCA BAACB AACCA

阅读：CCD DAC CBDB FDBGC

完形：DCAAC BCBAD BCBDA DBCAD

语法：exists; how; created; providing; where; the; amounts; dangerous; of; which

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2020届湖北省名校大联考高三第一次调研考试英语试卷

2020届湖北省名校大联考高三第一次调研考试 英语试题 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位S。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.noisy night B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.