自考英语二教材课文讲义unit

U n i t11C y b e r W o r l d

I. New words and expressions

New words

1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

2. variety?n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

vary vary from…to…

比较：range / shift from…to…

various

3. romance?n. 恋爱；爱情

romantic

4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的

5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的

6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿

7. intimacy?n . 亲密；关系密切

intimate

8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的

9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为

10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩

11. literary?adj. 文学的；文学上的

literature

literal

literary

literate

liberal

12. verse n. 诗；韵文

13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的

14. inclination?n. 倾向；意愿

incline

inclined

15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的

16. palm n. 手掌；手心

17. vary v. 相异；不同

18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）

19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色

20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格

22. sequence n. 顺序；次序

23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24. veil?v. 掩饰；掩盖

unveil 揭露，揭开

25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的

26. familiarity?n. 熟悉；通晓

familiar

familiarize

27. appearance?n. 外貌；外表

28. intensity?n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈

intense

29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉

32. suspect?v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）

33. correspondence?n. 通信；通信联系

34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然

35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼

36. determine?v. 决定

determined

determination

37. extract?v. 选取；摘录；录

38. addict?n. 对…入迷的人

addicted

addictive

be / get addicted to sth.

39. hop v. 突然快速去某处

40. flirtation n. 调情

41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的

42. confession?n. 认罪；供认；坦白

43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的

44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求

Phrases and Expressions

1. head over heels in love?深深地爱着某人；迷恋

2. butterflies in the stomach?心里七上八下

3. deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失

II. Text Learning

Cyber love

① Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to each other?with the help of their computers as they?found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that?they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and Martijn have been living together happily?ever since. They've created a home page to let the world know how they've found?happiness?via?the Internet and introduce couples who've met?under similar circumstances.

②Throughout history men and women had used?a variety of means?to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural way for?the 90's?to meet?potential mates.

③ Romances formed on the internet?follow a characteristic script.?The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Love at?first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.?Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyber space carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist? (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.

④ How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect.

(3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality.?(4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.

⑤ It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an?intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the?familiarity?of the other's appearance? (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?

本部分重点及难点：

1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly?self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。

perceive…as…把……看成2. When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.

(1) reach for the mouse 伸手够鼠标，reach for 用手去拿，用手去抓

(2) in-box 收件箱

out-box 发件箱

(3) there's no way to do sth. 没办法去做某事

there's just no way to escape the fact。没办法去逃避这个事实。

3. While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality.

(1) while表示前后对比，再如：

He is hot-tempered, while his twin sister is very gentle.

(2) polish 润色

(3) 句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠智慧，想象力和个人品格。

4. In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.

(1) only after…放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒装。？？？

"only+介词短语或状语从句"句子倒装，例如：

Only in this way can you succeed.

Only when you have tried hard can you taste the flavor of success.

(2) 句子的译文：其实顺序是相反的：我们先展示了内在美，只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，外在的东西才展露出来。

5. To put it another way: Does the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?

(1) put: state, express 表达，表述

a well-put sentence 措辞严谨的句子

(2) play a part / role in sth. 在对某事起作用

(3) through the exchange of thoughts and feelings 通过思想感情的交流

⑥ (6)Many say it is against the nature of love to be?deprived of?the sense of sight, the look, the movement, and the body language being present.?(7)There are those, of course, who favor Internet relationships claiming that the?intensity?of the emotional relationship that develops in such a way is superior to the mere stirring of the flesh.?

本部分重点及难点

6. Many say it is against the nature of love to be deprived of the sense of sight, the look, the movement, and the body language being present.

(1) It is against the nature of love…是违背爱的本性的

(2) deprive …of…剥夺，使丧失

Poverty has deprived many poor children of the right to (receive) education.

区分：derive…from…

He derives great pleasure from helping others.

A lot of English words are derived from Latin and French.

7. There are those, of course, who favor Internet relationships claiming that the?intensity of the emotional relationship that develops in such a way is superior to the mere stirring of the flesh.

be superior to 优于……

类似用法的词：inferior, superior, junior, senior, anterior, posterior, prior，这些词表示比较，但之后都用to，不用than。例如：

The cloth is inferior to that one in quality.

Her husband is two years senior to her.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】22. We can't ______ him ______ the right to defend himself even though he is a suspected criminal.

A． derive, of

B． deprive, of

C． derive, from

D． deprive, from

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查deprive…of / derive…from。deprive…of…意为"剥夺，使丧失"，derive…from 意为"得到，派生"，故选B。本句的意思是"虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。" 【知识点】deprive…of / derive…from

⑦ Whatever the opinion may be on cyber love - it must be said?in favor of?the internet that it puts people?in touch with?those who they?otherwise?would never have met. I would never have suspected that the first person I met by e-mail would be a German chimney sweeper, with whom, after a year of correspondence,?albeit?not romantic, a common interest still exists.

⑧ It is silly to perceive the Net as a demon, when we determine how we meet its challenges. While there are those who can use the Net?to their advantage?extracting useful information, there are those who become addicts?losing common sense, hopping from chat room?to chat room, writing piles of e-mails full of lies to chosen victims, and whose virtual reality, the flirtations, become part of their everyday lives, as if a disease. One thing is true - the Net is very?addictive. According to the confession of a multiple substance addict, it was easier to give up cocaine than the?IRC（short for Internet Relay Chat网上实时聊天）.

⑨In any case, keep your eyes open off-line as well. Turn off the machine and go to a dance or a club, because most women still expect to be courted in a real, old-fashioned, and romantic way.

I. New words and expressions

New words

1. innovative?adj. 革新的；创新的

innovate

innovation

2. evolve?v. （使）逐渐形成，逐步发展

evolution

3. novelty n. 新奇的事物（或人、环境）

4. essential n 必不可少的东西；必需品

5. perception n. 看法；见解

perceive

6. traditionally?adv. 传统上；照惯例

tradition

traditional

7. dependency?n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖

depend (on / upon)

dependent (on / upon)

independent (of)

dependence / dependency (on / upon)

independence (of)

Independence Day

8. norm?n. 常态；正常行为

normal

abnormal

9. routine adj. 常规的；例行公事的；日常的

10. availability?n. 可用；可得到

avail v. 有用，有利

available

11. agency n.（政府的）专门机构

12. navigate v. （在因特网或网站上）导航

13. access?n. 通道；通路；入径

accessible

14. simplify?v.使简化；使简易

simple

simplicity

-ify动词后缀，如：beautify, clarify, purify, simplify

15. errand n. 差使；差事

16. process v. 数据处理

17. option?n. 可选择的事物

optional

18. decline v. 减少；下降；衰退

19. impatient?adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的

patient

patience

impatience

20. gratification n. 满足；满意

21. interaction?n. 相互作用；相互影响

interact

interactive

22. consume?v. 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）

consumptive

consumer

consumer goods

time / labor-consuming

23. realistically?adv. 现实地；实际地

real

reality

realistic

24. standard n.（品质的）标准，水平，规格

25. tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的

26. evidence n. 证明；表明

27. smartphone?n.智能手机

28. envision?v. 展望；想象

-en / en- 动词前缀 enrich, enable, endanger, encourage

动词后缀 widen, shorten, lengthen, strengthen, weaken, broaden, heighten, deepen

29. reliant?adj. 依赖性的；依靠的

rely (on / upon)

reliance

Phrases and Expressions

1. become accustomed to 习惯于

2. take up 占去

3. in this respect 在这方面

4. bring…to light?揭露；披露；揭发

II. Text Learning

The Impact of the Internet on Society

1 The Internet has?had a profound effect on?society?over the last two decades. Although it began as a?government operation,?over time?this innovative technology eventually evolved into a public novelty. Looking at society today, one may find that the situation has certainly evolved.

For many, the Internet has become an essential for?daily living,?no longer the?fun novelty?it was 10 years ago. Even a decade ago if you were to think about whether or not the Internet had significant impact on society, the answer would likely have been probably not. While the Net may have been considered?a neat innovation（绝妙的革新，neat意为很棒的，绝妙的）, it was not like anyone "needed" it.

2 However, over time this?perception?has changed for many individuals in society. The Internet has become, for the most part,?an absolute necessity, either by requirement or by desire.?Going online has become as natural as doing other daily tasks people have traditionally done.（承上启下句） (1)People?take it for granted?that the Internet will be available, and dependency on being connected has become the norm.?Both businesses and individuals?alike?depend upon the routine availability of the Internet. Due to the fact that many businesses, government agencies and other organizations have navigated to the online environment, generally people require consistent access, or 24/7 (24hours a day, 7 days a week) access, if you will.

本部分重点及难点：

1. People?take it for granted?that the Internet will be available, and dependency on being connected has become the norm.

take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然，想当然

take it for granted that…当宾语是从句时，要用形式宾语代替，也可以把宾补for granted前移，宾语从句后置，即take for granted that…。

Children take (it) for granted that their parents should give them money whenever they need it.

3?In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society.（主题句） It has improved?communication,?simplified?handling tasks and errands, offered huge?convenience, enabled?faster processing, and provided more options, all of which have?freed more time to do other things.

4?Yet, interestingly enough the Internet has, in some ways, had negative effects.（主题句）The quality of communication has declined; people are?impatient?because they have become accustomed to?instant gratification（立即得到满足）, and using the Internet also takes up a lot of time. (2)As websites such as Facebook and other socially based interactions increase in usage, many hours a day are consumed as people keep up with their various networks, taking away from other activities.?

本部分重点及难点：

2. As websites such as Facebook and other socially based interactions（交流，互动）increase in usage, many hours a day are consumed as people keep up with their various networks, taking away from other activities.

一些网站使用量大增，比如脸谱和其他社交网站。人们每天花费很多时间忙于各种网络联系，占用了其他活动的时间。

5 (3)When looking at it from?the latter perspective, one may wonder whether or not the Internet has truly benefited society.?(4)Realistically, as with anything else, the Internet has its pros and cons.?Tools such as e-mail and instant messaging have become the standard; social

networks are quickly evolving into the next level of communication, and people enjoy their constant access.?In this respect the benefits of the Internet are tremendous.（承上启下句）(5)This is not only evidenced by the many activities people engage in when they connect to the Internet, but also by the continuous progression and development of mobile devices such as smartphones.?

本部分重点及难点

3. When looking at it from?the latter perspective, one may wonder whether or not the Internet has truly benefited society.

the former…the latter…前者…，后者…

benefit sth. 对……有益

benefit by / from sth. 从……中受益

benefit - beneficial

联想：influence - influential

4. Realistically, as with anything else, the Internet has its pros and cons.

realistically: in reality

as with: 正如，与……一样

pros and cons正反两方面，有利有弊

5. This is not only evidenced by the many activities people engage in when they connect to the Internet, but also by the continuous progression and development of mobile devices such as smartphones.

(1) not only…but also…

(2) evidence证明

(3) 译文：人们利用互联网所从事的种种活动，以及移动设备如智能手机的持续进步和发展都能证明这一点。

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】23. Is he Japanese or Korean? I think he is ______ instead of _______.

A． the later, the former

B． the later, the formal

C． latter, former

D． the latter, the former

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查the former / the latter。the former, the latter意为"前者，后者"，定冠词不能省略。注意：latter不要和形近词later"更迟的；后来"混淆，former不要和音近词formal"正式的，正规的"混淆。

【知识点】the former / the latter

6 Society has evolved to the point where people expect and rely on readily available information. People also expect to receive rapid responses when doing business and personal tasks.?The Internet makes this possible.（承上启下句）Many of the things that society takes for granted nowadays are all made possible by the development of the Internet

7 What kind of an impact has the Internet had on society? (6)Wrapped up in the advantages and disadvantages one thing is for certain: the Internet has had a significant effect on society.?To imagine the impact all one has to do is try to envision the consequences if the Internet was suddenly removed from society.?Imagine a world where the Internet was unavailable.?（承上启下句） How would it affect you? Looking at it from this respect, for many it likely brings to light just how?reliant?and?dependent?society has become on the Internet and it would be?extremely?hard to?turn back the clock（时光逆转）.

本部分重点及难点：

6. Wrapped up in the advantages and disadvantages one thing is for certain: the Internet has had a significant effect on society.

(1) wrapped up 包裹着

wrapped up in the advantages and disadvantages意为"（网络）既有优点又有缺点"

(2) for certain / sure 肯定地

(3) have a significant effect on sth.

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证

山东自考英语二课文翻译

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24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去 4. respond to 作出反馈；响应 5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 6. tend to 照料；照管；护理

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? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是 确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的 宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝 对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一 个从句中谓语动词不 用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ? 重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit ? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to

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Unit 12 A Break from Life I. New words and expressions New words 1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的 2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物 3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像 resemble: take after resemblance 4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛 5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退 6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 7. joint n. 关节 8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走 9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动 10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声） 11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12. pillow n. 枕头 13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法 14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的 15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的 17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻 18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养 19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作 20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓 21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造 22. symptom n. 症状

23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容 24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with 患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去