自考英语二教材课文讲义unit

Unit 1 The Power of Language

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I. New words and expressions New words

1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的

2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学

3. position n. 观点；态度；立场

4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态

5.?question?v. 表示疑问；怀疑

out of question / out of the question

6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估

7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉

8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观

valuable

invaluable=priceless

valueless

9. represent?v. 描述；表现

representative adj./n.

10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言

11. sufficient?adj.?足够的；充足的

sufficiency

insufficient

12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料

13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体

14. authority?n.专家；学术权威；泰斗

an/the authority on sth.

authorize

15. compare?v. 比较；对比

compare A with B

compare A to B

16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材

17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的

18. inconsistency n. 不一致

19. assumption n. 假定；假设

20. case?n. 具体情况；事例

in case

in case of fire

in case that…

a case in point

confirmed/suspected cases

21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地

22. identify v. 找到；发现

23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的 validity n. 有效性，正确（性）

invalid

24. credible?adj. 可信的；可靠的

incredible=unbelievable

25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑

26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的；切题的

relevancy n. 关联；恰当

irrelevant

27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的

28. appropriate?adj. 合适的；恰当的

inappropriate

It's (not) appropriate that ….

29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向

30. considerably?adv. 非常；很；相当多地 consider

considering

considerable

considerate

consideration

31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民

32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者

33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达

34. informed?adj. 有学问的；有见识的

well-informed

ill-informed

Phrases and Expressions

1. apply to 使用；应用

2. put forth 提出；产生

3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及

4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真

5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地

II. Text Learning

Critical Reading

①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）

本部分重点及难点：

1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.

apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.

apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable

②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be reading something

written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?

本部分重点及难点：

2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.

some time

注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times

3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values and

attitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：

The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class.

The values of the young people differ from those of their elders.

Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates.

The price of that book is higher than that of this one.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary.

A． this

B． that

C． these

D． those

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选A。此处that也可以换成the one。

【知识点】指代词those/that的用法

③?Question assertions made by the author. Don't accept what is written?at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.?Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support.（承上句） Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.

④?Compare what is written with other written work on the subject.?(4)Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject.?If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies. （承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

4. Look to see that what is written?is consistent with?what others have written about the subject.

be consistent with 与……一致

consist?vi. 组成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）

The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

This doesn't consist with what you told me earlier. 这和你先前告诉我的不符合。

consist的派生词：consistent, inconsistent, consistency, inconsistency

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】2. To tell you the truth, I really hope that your actions will consist ______ your words this time.

A． of

B． in

C． at

D． with

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consist of意为"由……组成"；consist in意为"在于"；consist with意为"与……一致"，故选D。consist at

不存在。该句的意思是"说实话，我真希望这次你的言行能一致"。

【知识点】consist的用法

⑤ Analyze assumptions made by the author. (5)Assumptions

are?whatever?the author must believe?is true?in order to make assertions. In many cases, the author's assumptions are not directly stated.?This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions.（承上启下句） Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.

⑥ Evaluate the sources the author uses. In doing this, be certain that the sources are credible. For example, Einstein is a credible source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics. Also be certain that the sources are relevant.?Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry.（承上句）?Finally if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current（启下句）. For example, studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the?current state of knowledge in physics.

⑦ Identify any possible author bias.?(6)A written discussion of American politics will likely?look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican.?(7)What is written may very well reflect?a biased position. You need to take

this possible bias into account when reading what the author has written with "a grain of salt."

⑧?By being a critical reader, you will become?better informed?and may?change your views as appropriate.

本部分重点及难点：

5. Assumptions are?whatever the author must believe is true?in order to make assertions.

whatever引导的是表语从句，不能换成no matter what。名词性从句（主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句）中，"疑问词ever"不能换成"no matter+疑问词"，状语从句中可以换用。例如：

Whoever comes to our party is welcome. （不能换成no matter who…）He will lend a helping hand to whoever needs his help. (不能换) He will buy whatever his son wants. （不能换）

Whatever you do, I will support you. (能换成no matter what…) 6. A written discussion of American politics will?likely?look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican.

likely 在该句中是副词

likely adj. / adv.

be likely to do sth.

It's likely that…

a likely result

Profit will most likely have risen by about ?2 million. 利润极可能增加200万英镑左右。（副词）

likely的派生词：unlikely, likelihood。例如：

The likelihood of infection is minimal. 感染的可能性极小。

7. What is written may very well reflect?a biased position.

a biased position

be biased to/toward(s)/against

反义词：unbiased

III. 部分练习讲解

P111 Bridging the Gap

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.

解题方法：把词分类

动词名词形容词副词

define action powerful internally

express tears personal

shape shape good

respond to

Language is one of the things that sets us apart as beings, one of the things that essentially?1?defines us as humans. When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others, motivate others to?2?action and define the nature of our relationships. Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition（并列）of two words or a certain phrase can bring?3tears to the eyes, call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply. We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion, used for?4?good or ill - depending on your viewpoint. When we use language to?5?express our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between us. Language

is a very?6?powerful tool. How we use language shapes our world both?7?internally and externally. How you use self-talk - what you say to yourself about yourself and about the world directly?8?shape s （塑造，使成形）?your experience of both yourself and the world. How you deliver communication shapes the way the

world?9?responds?to you. We can use language more effectively in both spheres: internal and external and directly influence the health and power of our?10?personal relationships and our business relationships.

I. New words and expressions

New words

1. confidence?n.自信心；把握

相关词：confident

be confident of sb. / sth.

have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.

注意比较：confident / confidential

2. program v. 训练；培养

3. mastery n. 控制；驾驭

4. destiny n. 命运；天命；天数

5. dramatically adv. 巨大地；惊人地；显着地

6. quality n. 质量；品质

7. subconscious adj. 下意识的；潜意识的

8. please v. 使满意；使愉快

9. command n.（给人或动物的）命令

10. knowingly adv. 故意地；蓄意地

11. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用

12. matter v. 事关紧要；有重大影响

13. confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的

14. sense n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识

15. eliminate?v. 排除；清除；消除

eliminate all grammatical mistakes

be eliminated in the first round

16. disempower?v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量

注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+power

en- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge 等。

empower v. 授权，赋予权利

17. self-esteem n. 自尊（心）

18. limit?v. 限制；限定

区分两个名词limit和limitation。

There is a limit / are limits to one's life.

There is no limit / are no limits to knowledge.

Everyone has his own limitations.

19. infinite?adj. 极大的；无法衡量的

相关词：finite, finitely, infinitely

20. stifle v. 压制；扼杀；阻止

21. creativity?n. 创造力

相关词：create, creation, creator, creative, creatively

22. internal adj. 内心的；头脑中的

23. insignificant?adj. 微不足道的；无足轻重的

相关词：significant, significance, significantly, insignificance

24. commonly adv. 通常；常常

25. alternative?n. 可供选择的事物，替代物

have no alternative but to do sth.

Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?

26. fabulous adj. 极好的；绝妙的

Phrases and Expressions

1. carry out 完成（任务）

2. be up to 取决于

3. have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响

4. rub … out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）

5. be in control of掌管；管理；控制

II. Text Learning

The Language of Confidence

1 The language we use?programs?our brains. Mastering our language gives us a great degree of?mastery?over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use the language?in the best way possible?in order to?dramatically improve our quality of life.

2 Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our?subconscious mind, which is like a child, and it doesn't really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine.?(1)It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it - whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you.

"Try"

3 It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be?putting their whole heart into?it, and may not even do it at all.?(2)How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?

4 Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself in two different ways. Firstly say,?"I'll try to?…"?and notice how you feel. Next say, "I will do…" and see how you feel. 5?(3)The latter?makes you feel better than the first one, doesn't it??It gives you a sense of determination, a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not.?Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

1. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it - whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you. 它渴望取悦，乐意听从你给它的任何命令，而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。

(1) carry out commands 执行命令

(2) be up to sb. 取决于某人

例如：It's up to you whether we go there or not.

2. How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you?

matter v. be important

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证

山东自考英语二课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难 Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。From my personal experience, 从我个人的经验来看，I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation，its grammatical rules，its words，etc．英语学习不仅仅是学习英语发音、语法规则、词汇等，It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it．它包括学习与使用该语言的国家和民族有关的所有内容。Without such a complete understanding of the language, 对英语没有这样全面的理解，the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation，sentence structure and the words he uses．即使发音、句子结构、措辞毫无错误，一个外国人所讲的英语也难免听起来稀奇古怪甚至难以理解。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it．讲英语民族者的社会风俗习惯增加了外国人学习英语的难度。Take the Chinese English learners for example．以学英语的中国人为例，" Hello "and "Good morning" may sound a little bit simple to Chinese people．"你好"和"早上好"是非常简单的。It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would be annoyed when they're addressed "Where are you going?"，which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese．"你去哪儿?"是中国人常用的问候语，若英语母语者被问及"你去哪儿?"，他们会因此感到不悦，这一点让中国的英语学习者大为不解。Is there anything wrong with the English sentence structure ? 这个英语句子结构不对吗? Of course not．当然不是。It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address. 学英语的中国人得费点儿时间才能理解这一问候语侵犯了西方人的隐私。By the same token，同样，"Have you eaten?"(which is another addressing term the Chinese people usually use)will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 英语母语者听到"你吃了吗?"(中国人常用的另外一个问候语)，会觉得中国人非常好客，会在事先毫无准备的情况下请人吃饭。Meanwhile，the Chinese would be shocked to hear，"Oh，it's very nice of you．When?"，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.如果听话者此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答"太好了，什么时候?"，中国人为此也会大吃一惊。 "We can say we are going to have chicken for dinner．Why can't we say pig，bull or sheep for dinner instead of pork，beef or mutton?" Chinese English learners may raise such questions．中国的英语学习者可能会这样问："我们可以说吃鸡，为什么不能说吃猪、吃牛、吃羊，而要说吃猪肉、牛肉、羊肉呢?"Figuring out the reasons for the peculiar English vocabulary is no easy task for Chinese English learners．对学习英语的中国人来说，为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理由并非易事。But the problem is that memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know what had happened in British history．问题在于如果不懂英国历史，死记硬背英语单词毫无效率。Thus learning English(and other languages as well)involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken．所以说，学英语(其他语言亦如此)还包括学习使用该语言国家的历史知识。A task of this kind is more difficult for Chinese English learners than for people who speak

完整版自考英语二重点班讲义01--15

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重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简

Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不

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12.versen.诗；韵文 13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的 16.palmn.手掌；手心 17.varyv.相异；不同 18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色 20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格 22.sequencen.顺序；次序 23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖 unveil揭露，揭开 25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的 26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize 27.appearance?n.外貌；外表 28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈 intense 29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

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Unit 7 Inner Voice I. New words and expressions New words 1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的 2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地 precise precision 联想：accurate, accuracy 比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily 3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息， 4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的 5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天 6. hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation 7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹 wonder wh-… do / work wonders / miracles

精选文库 8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起 9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的 11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动 12. despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite / in spite of that fact that … 13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted 15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地 17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员 19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上） attach …to… attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的 attachment 依恋；附件 20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 emotional emotionless 21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情） 22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然

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Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges I. New words and expressions New words 1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍 2. negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的 3. despair v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心 4. petty adj. 小的：琐碎的；次要的 5. individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的 6. lane n. （比赛的）跑道，泳道 7. spot n. 地点；场所；处所 8. symbolize v. 象征；是…的象征；代表 symbol -ize常用的动词后缀：modernize, globalize, economize 9. incredibly adv. 极端地；极其 credible 可靠的，可信的 credibly 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably 10. positive adj. 良好的；正面的 11. tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 12. arise v. 发生；产生；出现 arise from sth. 区分：arouse / arise arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy 13. lost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的 14. leap v. 跳跃 15. yard n. 码 16. inch n. 英寸 17. cinch n. 很容易的事；小莱 Phrases and Expressions 1. line up 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯） 2. end up最终成为；最后处于 end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire

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Unit 2 Text A salesgirl n.女售货员 couple n.几个，一对 glance vi.看一下瞥一眼He glanced nervously at his watch when he was waiting for the bus. uncomfortable a.不舒服的，不自在的 behave vi 举止 desire vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求 They showed a desire to improve relations. She desires that he (should) do it at once. distant a.在远处的，疏远的 outsider n.外人，局外人，门外汉 feature n.特征，特色 mark n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 You’d better make some marks while reading. vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号 Please mark all of the large cities on this map. adapt vt.使适应, 改编 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? adopt vt.采用, 收养 They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressivenly anti-American resolution. accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符

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Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary

literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize

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Unit 6 The Value of Money I. New words and expressions New words 1. stationery n. 文具 同音词：stationary 2. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款 4. recess n. 课间休息， 5. allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给） 6. overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支 注意over- / out-的区别： overeat outeat overdo outdo oversleep outlive overweight outshine 7. opt v. 选择；挑选 option optional 8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束 9. budget v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算

10. overindulge v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料） 11. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的；没有远见的 12. mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法 13. sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹 14. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…） 15. rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制 16. principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：principal 17. unnecessarily adv. 没必要地 18. differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别 differ different difference 19. inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲 20. resist v. 忍住；抵挡 resistant resistance 21. temptation n. 引诱；诱惑 22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制 23. formation n. 组成；形成 24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园 25. monthly adj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的

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Unit 8 The Great Minds The Great Minds 名人名言部分补充make A of B A famous quote A pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes opportunities of his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truma n 悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。----杜鲁门 make A of B make a success of on e's career make a musician of the little boy wan ted The father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child becaused he to make a musicia n of him. expose sb. / on eself to sth. Don't expose yourself to the stro ng sun light, or you will get sun bur nt. 联想：sunburnt / suntanned gain exposure to sth. make a footballer of Tom make a mess of the accou nt I. New words and expressions New words 1. wrap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧） 2. seen ario n. 设想；方案；预测 3. explanation n.解释；说明 explai n expla natory 4. un eve ntful adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的 5. preg nancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期 6. imperfect adj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的 perfect perfecti on

自考本科英语二复习资料

自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although