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英语副词的分类及用法

英语副词的分类及用法

一、副词的识别和用法

副词在句子中作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词本身或者整个句子。我们可以通过以下方式来识别副词。

1、以-ly结尾的单一副词。很多副词由“形容词+ly”构成,如carefully, successfully 但要注意的是,“名词+ly”构成的是形容词,如friendly, brotherly, lovely, manly等。

2、在形容词、副词或者介词短语前。有些副词并不是由加-ly构成的,如often, fast, there, then, very, quite, perhaps等,识别的办法是:如果它们置于形容词或副词前,便可断定是副词。例如:

She asked teachers for advice on her lessons very often. (在副词前)

她经常就学习向老师请教。

Generally, our experiment was quite successful.(在形容词前)

总的说来,我们的试验相当成功。

Much to my surprise, the cat came to life three days later.(在介词短语前)

使我非常惊奇的是,这只猫三天后又活过来了。

3、在动词前或者后面。修饰动词时,副词常置于动词前,有时也可后置。例如:

We drove slowly on the muddy road.

我们在泥泞的路上缓慢地行驶。

4、单独置于句子之首,或者插在句子中间。单个的词用逗号与句子隔开时,这个词多半是副词,作状语修饰整个句子。例如:

Fortunately, I was absent from the house when the earthquake occurred.

幸运的是,地震发生时我不在家。

二、副词的分类

1、方式副词。多由形容词加-ly构成,例如patient / patiently, mad / madly, sudden / suddenly;也包括由-l结尾的形容词,此时l要双写,如beautiful / beautifully ;一些介词短语也可以作方式状语。方式副词用来表行为方式或者状态。例如:

The scientific workers carefully watched the situations of the quake lakes day and night.

科学工作者们日夜仔细地监视着堰塞湖的情况。

Though Beethoven heard badly, he made it as a great musician.

尽管贝多芬听力很差,却成了一个伟大的科学家。

2、地点副词。说明事物的“方位”,如here, there, abroad, ahead, anywhere, away, back, forwards, south, left, upstairs, above, behind, below, down, up 等;一些介词短语也可以作地点状语。例如:

Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing heavily.

室内非常温暖,室外大雪纷飞。

Our plane was traveling north at 800 km an hour about 5,000 meters above the sky.

我们的飞机正以每小时八百公里的速度在5千米高空向北飞行。

3、时间副词。说明动作行为的时间,如today, tomorrow, yesterday, age, early, late, later, already, afterwards, lately, recently, then, now, soon, once, just, immediately, nowadays, yet, still 以及介词短语和名词词组,如sat last, at once, another day, some day, these years等。例如:That day we arrived at the airport too early, so we went to the cafe for some coffee.

那天我们到达机场太早了,所以去咖啡馆喝了点咖啡。

He started working at Lawson’s seven months ago and worked there for only four months.

他七个月前开始在劳森店里干活,只在那里工作了四个月。

4、频度副词。表某行为或动作发生的频度,即多久发生一次,包括表确定性的频度副词如once, twice, three times a month ,daily, monthly, yearly, annually, every day, every three years等,以及表非确定性的频度副词(按频度大小排列):always, almost, usually/ regularly, often/ frequently, sometimes/ occasionally, ever, hardly/ scarcely/ seldom, nevei。还有一些词组如again and again, at times, from time to time, now and then等。例如:There’s a collection from the letter box twice daily.

这个信箱每天收两次信。

Public transport isn’t always very reliable.

公共交通并不总是可靠的。

5、程度副词。用来回答To what extent?(到什么程度?)的问题,最常用的有almost, altogether, very, barely, enough, fairly, hardly, nearly, quite, rather, somewhat, too, much, pretty, a lot 等,这些词大都用在它们所修饰的词之前。例如:

The destruction caused by Wenchuan Earthquake is very fearful.

汶川地震造成的破坏非常巨大。

I quite enjoy mountain holidays.

我相当喜欢在山区度假。

6、焦点副词focus adverbs)。“集中注意”时用的副词,如even, just, merely, only, really, simply等以及too, as well,可以用在所修饰的词之前,使人对其集中注意。例如:

Even two years olds know that 2 and 2 makes 4.

即使两岁孩子都知道2加2等于4。

I like John and I like his wife and children, too / as well.

我喜欢约翰,也喜欢他的妻子和孩子。

7、评述性副词。也叫观点副词,表说话人的态度、观点,常用的有clearly, frankly, honestly, generally, briefly, personally, hopefully, shortly/ in short, fortunately, luckily, evidently, normally等,这类词多出现在句首。例如:

Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.

坦率地说,我对你的工作并不满意。

He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn’t.

他发出狞笑。显然知道一些我所不知道的事。

8、连接副词。用来对前面所说的话作补充、修饰或总结等,这类副词有however, meanwhile, as a result, at the same time, on the contrary, furthermore 等。值得注意的是,这类副词常用于中学英语书面表达中,可以起到使文章通顺、连贯、逻辑关系紧凑等作用。例如:Many people are crazy about popular music. However, I love classical music in particular.

很多人对流行音乐非常狂热,可是我对古典乐情有独钟。

He turned down my advice and, as a result, he failed in the final exam.

他不听我的忠告,结果期末考试没及格。

三、副词在句子中的位置(position of adverbs)

1、副词作状语时通常都置于谓语动词之前、主语之后,或置于整个谓语之后;当句

子中有助动词、情态动词和系动词时,则必须置于这类动词之后。例如:Working in different places, Mary and Peter can usually meet once a week, but they generally get along well with each other.

由于在不同的地方工作,玛丽和彼特每周才见一次面,但是他们总体上相处得还不

错。

此例中的generally称为前位副词,通常多置于整个句子开头,所以也可以改成这样:,but generally they get along well with each other.

2、多个副词作状语的位置通常是:方式副诩地点副词+时间副词(也可置于句首), 但在go, come, run, drive等后,地点状语通常在方式状语之前。比较:

He waited patiently at the station for two hours.(方式一地点一时间)

他在车站耐心地等了两个小时。

They went to school hurriedly after breakfast.(地点一方式一时间)

早饭后他们匆忙地赶到学校。

3、多个同类副词在一起时的位置关系

表达具体或小的概念的副词在前,表笼统或大的概念的副词在后。例如:

Each year many tourists come to the Yangtze Three Gorges from all corners of the world.

每年很多旅行者从世界各地来长江三峡(参观)。

较短的状语在前,较长的状语在后,其间用and或but连接。例如:

She always works hard and carefully.

她的工作总是既努力又细心。

4、enough修饰形容词、副词时置于其后,修饰名词时可前可后。例如:

Having been retired, my grandfather has enough time (或time enough) to do what he likes.

退休后,我的父亲有足够的时间做自己想做的事。

四、副词考点及值得注意的现象

(一)副词的三大考点

1、副词的比较等级(在前面第28单元涉及过一些)

(1)“the+副词比较级+than”,用于两者之间的不同级比较。例如:

If there were no examinations, we would be living much more happily at school.

要是没有考试的话,我们在学校的生活会幸福得多。

(2)“副词最高级+in/of等介词或者定语从句提供的比较范围”,用于三者或三者以上的不同级比较。例如:

Our economic development is progressing the most smoothly in the world today.

我们的经济发展在世界上是进行得最顺利的。

(3)as…as, the same as, such….as表示同程度的比较。例如:

Alice dances as well as, if not better than, Mary does.

爱丽丝的舞蹈跳得(即使不是更好)和玛丽一样好。

(4)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”,意思是“越……,越……”。例如:

Generally, the harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make. (5)高考实例分析。(2006四川卷):

—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes, I’ve never been to ___ one before.

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

分析这里需要具备两点知识,第一,修饰事物的本质特征要用现在分词,第二,

最高级通常有一个比较范围,如果指所有参加过的所有party,则这一次是最好的,答案C,这是用形容词的比较级形式表最高级含义,意思是:从没有参加过更令人激动的party (这就是最令人激动的)。又如(2005上海卷):

At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _____ Great Britain.

A. three times the size as

B. the size three times of

C. three times as the size of

D. three times the size of

分析答案是D,这里size指“(面积)大小”,同时被表倍数的three times修饰。

比较结构的修饰语通常应置于这个结构之前,包括比较级和最高级。此答案也可以改成three times as large as,含义相同。

2、副词的词义辨析

这类试题主要考查考生在具体语境里对不同副词的语义辨析和用法能力,也就是对语言的实际运用能力。这是形容词、副词考点中比重最大的一类考题。例如(2007湖北卷):He began to take political science ____ only when he left school.

A. strictly

B. truly

C. carefully

D. seriously

分析题干大意是:“他”离开学校后开始……对待政治学;再将各个选项分别代入

空格处并译成汉语,可知只有take political science seriously "严肃地对待政治学”符合语境和逻辑,所以答案是D。

3、形容词和副词的语用功能区别。(2007江苏卷):

My parents have always made me ____ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good

分析一般说来,修饰动词要用副词,所以考生很容易误选A或者C;但根据语境

可知这里feel是系动词,表“感觉”,所以只能跟形容词作表语;同时因为习惯用法make sb. do sth.,可知答案是D。

(二)可用作从属连词的几个副词:immediately, instantly, directly它们可以用来引导一个时间状语从句,相当于as soon as, the moment等。例如:

The baby picked out its mother immediately (=as soon as/the moment) he caught sight of

her.

这个婴儿一看到妈妈就认出来了。

(三)有些副词有两种形式,但实际含义和用法有别,包Wide/ widely, high/highly, deep/ deeply, hard/hardly, late/lately, direct/ directly, hard/ hardly, firm/ firmly, free/ freely, flat/ flatly, even/ evenly, clean/ cleanly, most/ mostly, close/ closely, right/ rightly, just/ justly, near/ nearly, pretty/ prettily, sharp/ sharply等。一般说来,相同意义的副词的两种形式中,不加-ly的多用于实指,加-ly的多用于抽象含义。限于篇幅,这里仅举几个常用副词的例子,其余的请同学们在学

习过程中通过查词典弄懂它们的含义和用法。

It is said that Zhang Fei opened his eyes wide while sleeping.(实指“宽度”)

据说张飞睡觉时眼睛睁得大大的。

Printing was not widely spread throughout the world until over 1,000 years later.(抽象)印刷术直到一千多年后才在世界上广泛传播。

Look! The skies are flying high in the sky.(实指“高度”)

瞧!那些风筝在天上高高地飞翔。

The locals spoke highly of the soldiers and police for their behaviors in the rescue(. 抽象)当地人对战士和警察在援救工作中的表现给予了高度评价。

In the earthquake, many people were buried deep in the ruins.(实指“深度”)

在地震中,很多人被深深地埋在废墟中。

We were all deeply moved by his story.(抽象)

我们都被他的故事深深感动了。

I went direct from the school to my home after school.

放学后我直接回到了家里。

I'm sorry to say that yourisaatirwetly opposite to the fact.(抽象)

我很遗憾,你的回答恰好与事实相反。

止匕外,还有一些副词(组)在形式或者意义上相近,很容易混淆,例如too much / much too,so / such, rather / fairly, well / healthily, specially / especially 等,需要同学们在学习的过程中多多留意,以避免使用时产生混淆。

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

副词的分类

副词 1.定义:副词(Adverb,简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词(用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词),用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或介词短语或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句中作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。 副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序以及表完成的副词。 2.副词的分类 (1)时间副词 常见的时间副词有:now、then、soon、ago、recently、later、before、early、today、tomorrow、yesterday、tonight、already、suddenly等(2)地点副词 常见的地点副词有:here、there、up、down、indoors、outdoors、upstairs (在楼上)、downstairs(在楼下)、outside(在外面)、inside(在里面)、nearby(在附近)、abroad(在国外)、away(离开、不在)、home、in、out等 (3)频度副词 常见的频度副词有:always 100%、usually 80%、often 60%、sometimes 30%、seldom(很少、不常)、hardly ever(几乎不)、rarely(极少)、never 0%;once、twice等。 (4)程度副词 常见的程度副词有:rather(相当、而不是)、pretty(相当、颇)、

quite(相当、很)、very(非常、极其)、much(非常)、too(太、过于)really(真正地、确实地)、nearly(差不多、几乎、密切地)(5)方式副词 表示行为方式的副词通常由adj加后缀-ly构成,常见的方式副词有:quietly(安静地)、warmly(热情地)、carefully(小心地、仔细地)、politely(礼貌地、客气地)、slowly(缓慢地、悲伤地)angrily(愤怒地)、heavily(沉重地、悲伤地) 以y结尾的形容词,先把y变i,再加ly (6)疑问副词 疑问副词是用来引出特殊疑问句的副词,常见的程度副词有:how、when、where、why、how often、how far、how soon (7)关系副词 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的,常见的有:when、where、why等,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因 This is the factory where his father works. None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. 3.副词的用法 (1)用作状语,修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或整个句子 He speaks English very well. It’s very cold in winter here. Tom runs too fast. Luckily, no one was hurt.

高考总复习-副词的种类及用法

副词的种类及用法 在句中修饰行为或状态特征的词称为副词。 副词的种类 根据副词与句子的关系,英语中的副词可分为adjunct(附属)、disjunct(分离)、conjunct (连接)三类副词。 adjunct(位于句子内部的副词) 时间副词: 例1:He went home yesterday(他昨天回家了,yesterday修饰went) 例2:I have just finished my homework.(我刚完成我的家庭作业) 频率副词: 例1:Do you often read English books?(你经常读英语书吗?) 例2:I have never read such books.(我从没读过这样的书。)

地点副词: 例1:He will study abroad next year(明年他将在国外学习)例2: He came in(他进来) 方式副词: 例1:Jack drives very carefully.(杰克开车很小心) 例2:She slowly opened the present. (她慢慢地打开礼物)程度副词:

例1:I am deeply grateful to you(我由衷地感激你) 例2:I quite agree with your opinion(我相当同意你的观点) 疑问副词:how,when,where,why 例:How often do you see a movie(你多久看一次电影) 关系副词:when,where,why 例:This is(the place)where he was born.(这是他出生的地方) conjunct(连接两个句子的副词) 连接副词: therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的), then,when ,where,how,why…… 例1:We must be early; otherwise we won't get a seat(我们得早点走,否则我们就没有座位了) 例2:Bicycling is good exercise; moreover, it won't pollute the air.(骑自行车是个很好的运动,此外它还不污染环境) disjunct(与句子分离的副词)

(完整版)英语副词用法

英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1。常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首: He went home yesterday。 / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): He went to Paris recently。 / He recently went to Paris。 / Recently he went to Paris。最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): He's just left for school。他刚刚去学校. I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作. 当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前: She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty。她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前: I still don’t understand what you mean。我还是不明白你的意思。 另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇: Are you on page one still?你还在看第1页? Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了? 二、地点副词 1。常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas,halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等. 2。地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前: Can you help to carry this table upstairs?你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon。这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书. 三、方式副词 1. 方式副词的特点 方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。 2. 方式副词在句中的位置 (1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后: He read the letter slowly。他从容不迫地看了那封信。 方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间,除非动词后的宾语很长: 不可说:We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much。) 但可说:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光. 若遇到“动词+介词+宾语"结构,方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前,也可位于“介词+宾语"之后,但是若该结构的宾语较长,则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前: He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. 他好奇地打量着我。 He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane. 他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。

英语语法-副词和副词词组

英语语法—副词的种类 一、按意义来分,副词可分为情状副词、程度副词、地方副词、时间副词、频率副词和肯定否定副词。 按用法来分,副词可分为简单副词、疑问副词和关系副词。 1.情状副词表示状态、性质或方式。 (1)情状副词用在不及物动词后。 The snack of that place tastes wonderfully good. 那地方的小吃惊人的好吃。 He runs fast. 他跑得快。 (2)情状副词用在不及物动词与介系词之间或句尾。 (误)He spoke to slowly the foreigner. (正)He spoke slowly to the foreigner. (正)He spoke to the foreigner slowly. 中文:他慢慢地与那个外国人说话。 (3)情状副词用在及物动词前或句尾。 (误)He left quietly the room. (正)He quietly left the room. (正)He left the room quietly.

中文:他静静地离开了房间。 (4)情状副词用在所修饰的形容词或副词前。 It is really important. 这真的重要。 The tree grows wonderfully fast. 这树长得快得惊人。 (5)情状副词用在BE与分词之间或句尾。 (误)He is reading loudly the newspaper. (正)He is loudly reading the newspaper. (正)He is reading the newspaper loudly. 中文:他正在大声读报。 (6)情状副词在句首,加强语气。 Quickly I picked up the gun. 我迅速拿起枪。 2.程度副词表示动词、形容词或其他副词的程度,如:too(太), very(非常), much(很), almost(几乎), nearly(几乎), enough(充分), hardly(几乎不)等。 I will miss you very much. 我将会非常想念你的。

小学英语单词:副词的用法

小学英语单词:副词的用法 小学英语单词:副词的用法 副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。下面是店铺收集的关于副词的知识点,有兴趣的朋友们可以看看。 1. 副词的用法: (1)修饰动词: He works hard. He speaks slowly. (2)修饰形容词: The flower is very beautiful. (3)修饰其他副词: He works very hard. (4)修饰名词: Even a child (or Even he)can do it. (5)修饰全句: Probably he will come back. (6)修饰副词片语:He came exactly at two o‘clock. (7)修饰副词子句: He started soon after we came. 2. 副词的位置 (1)副词修饰形容词、副词(片语或子句)时,通常放在前面。 The mountain is very beautiful. He came long before the appointed time. (2)修饰动词的副词 不及物动词 + 副词 She speaks well. 及物动词 + 受词 + 副词 She speaks English well. (3)表确定时间或场所的副词,通常放在句首或句末,放在句首时语气较强。 She was born in Taipei in 1948. (4)always, never, often, sometimes, usually等频率副词的位置。 (A)在一般动词前: They always say so. (B)有动词be时,在be动词后: I am always busy.

英语副词的用法

副词用法 一、副词的概念 副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词。 二、副词的分类 1.根据意义分类 (1)方式副词,一般用来回答“怎样地?”这类问题,具有最典型的状语形式,绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成。如: calmly冷静地,carefully仔细地,小心地,carelessly粗心地,patiently耐心地,politely礼貌地,proudly自豪地,properly适当地,quickly快速地,rapidly迅速地,suddenly突然,successfully 成功地,wi1lingly情愿地,warmly热情地。 句子中的位置: ①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后 1)His sister sings well. 2)The baby is sleeping soundly. ②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后; 如果宾语较长, 也可放在动词和宾语之间 1)He speaks French fluently. 2)All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers. (2)地点副词,包括表示地点的副词和表示位置关系、方向的副词,如: here这里,there那里,upstairs楼上,downstairs楼下,anywhere任何地方,above在上方,up上面,down下面,east向东,west向西,等。 句子中的位置: 地点副词和方式副词 (here,there,down,anywhere,everywhere,inside;well,quickly,kindly 常放在宾语之后,或不及物动词之后。其中here,there,up,down等副词与不及物动词go,come,stand,walk,lie等词连用时,副词可置于句首。如句子主语是名词或名词短语时,句子需用完全倒装语序。Eg: 1) There stands the tower. 2) Down came the rain. 3) We looked for the lost wallet here and there,but in vain. (3)时间副词,有的表示确定时间,如: yesterday昨天,today今天,tomorrow明天,等; 有的表示不确定的时间,如: recently最近,nowadays现今,still仍然,already已经,immediately,立刻,just刚刚,等; 有的表示时间顺序,如: now现在,then然后,first首先,next其次,later后来,before以前,等; 有的表示时间频率,如:

英语副词的分类及用法

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英语里副词 分类

英语里副词分类 英语中的副词是一类广泛的词类,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。它们可以根据它们的功能和特点进行分类: 1. 时间副词(Adverbs of Time):表示动作发生的时间,比如:now(现在)、soon(很快)、yesterday(昨天)、today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)等。 2. 地点副词(Adverbs of Place):表示动作发生的地点,比如:here(这里)、there(那里)、everywhere(到处)、somewhere(某处)等。 3. 方式副词(Adverbs of Manner):描述动作的方式或方式的特征,比如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、loudly(大声地)、happily(快乐地)等。 4. 程度副词(Adverbs of Degree):用来描述动作或形容词的程度,比如:very(非常)、extremely(极端地)、quite(相当)、too(太)、enough(足够)等。 5. 频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency):描述动作发生的频率,比如:always(总是)、often (经常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)等。 6. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):这类副词连接句子或句子部分,用来表示逻辑关系或转折关系,比如:however(然而)、therefore(因此)、moreover(此外)、nevertheless(然而)、consequently(因此)等。 这些分类有时候可以有一定的重叠,因为某些副词可能具有多种功能。对于学习者来说,了解这些不同种类的副词有助于更好地理解和运用它们来丰富语言表达。

英语中的副词

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately, next,last,already, generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly, before,ago,sometimes, yesterday。2) 地点副词: here, there,everywhere, anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above, below,down, back, forward,home, upstairs,downstairs, across, along,round , around,near, off, past,up, away, on。3)方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously, suddenly,normally, fast, well, calmly,politely, proudly, softly,warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely, entirely,almost,slightly. 5)疑问副词:how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词:when,where,why。7)连接副词:how, when,where,why,whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。He works hard。他工作努力。You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。Is she in ?她在家吗? Let’s be out. 让我们出去吧。Food here is hard to get。这儿很难弄到食物. 副词的位置: 1)多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。I get up early in the morning everyday。我每天早早起床。He gave me a gift yesterday。 他昨天给了我一件礼物。She didn't drink water enough. 她没喝够水.The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。We can go to this school freely。我们可以免费到这家学校学习。They left a life hardly then。当时他们的生活很艰难。He has a new cat on today。他今天戴了一顶新帽子。I have seen this film twice with my friends。这部电影我和朋友看过两次.2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。It's rather easy,I can do it。这很容易,我能做到。He did it quite well. 他做得相当好.It’s rather difficult to tell who is right。很难说谁是对的。It’s so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。It's much better。好多了.3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天.You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。4)疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面.When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how

英语副词的用法_英语中副词及其种类知识讲解

英语副词的用法_英语中副词及其种类知识讲解 副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。 副词主要修饰动词和形容词。就像形容词给名词增添许多性质、特征、类别等丰富内容一样,副词给动词和形容词增添十分丰富的关于速度、频率、程度、方式、时间等方面的信息,所以语言有了形容词和副词,描述和描绘功能就大大增强了。 副词也有原级、比较级和最高级,其构成和用法与形容词基本相同,这就可以省些力气重新学习了。 副词从内容和功能上主要分为以下几类。 1.副词的种类 程度副词: very很,quite非常 greatly大大地,slightly稍为 例句:We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。 方式副词: carefully细心地, anxiously急切地,slowly慢慢地 例句:We are anxiously awaiting the e of their discussion. 我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果。 频率副词: seldom很少,often经常

always总是,usually通常 例句:Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。 时间副词: today今天,tomorrow明天 now现在,then那时 例句:We lived in the countryside then. 我们那时住在乡村。 地点副词: here这里,there那时 home在家,where哪里 例句:Hereis your opportunity. 这是你的机会。 其他: besides此外,off关着 on亮着,also也 例句:Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. 除此以外,电视实质上是一种被动的媒介。

英语语法 副词

英语语法-副词(Adverb) 副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词:

初中英语副词总结归纳大全

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