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人教版必修五unit5 单词知识点教案

Unit 5 First aid

1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to

sb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人first aid急救aid sb in sth/doing sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

(1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.

(2)He aided me in business/with money.

(3)My professor aided me to continue my study.

(4)This new medicine may aid your recovery.

(5) A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.

(6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.

(7)He aided me in business/with money.

(8)This new dictionary is a great aid to me.

(9)He was too busy to come to my aid.

(10)T hey are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research.

(11)W ith the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction.

(12)T hank you for aiding me in/with the work.

2.fall ill生病；病倒fall asleep 睡着fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃fall down摔倒fall

behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少fall over倒下；摔倒

(1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill.

(2)They fell in love with each other at first sight.

(3)It took him a long time to fall asleep.

(4)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.

(5)His mother has been ill for a month.

(6)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.

(7)He fell asleep while watching TV.

(8)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies.

(9)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny.

3.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害do an injury to对……造成伤害injure vt.伤害；损伤injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的

the injured 伤员；受伤的人injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。

wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。harm指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。

(1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries.

(2)Your words do an injury to the little girl.

(3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately.

(4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings.

(5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured.

(6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his

wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad.

(7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.

(8)The experience left me with a deep hurt.

(9)He had a bullet wound in his chest.

(10)T wo soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.

4.poison n. 毒药；毒害vt.使中毒；下毒于；毒杀poison one’s mind毒害某人的思想poison sb to death毒死某人

poisonous adj.有毒的poisoning n.中毒poisoned adj.下了毒的；浸了毒的

(1)The violent videos poison the minds of the young.

(2)Bitten by a snake, Mary was soon poisoned to death.

(3)This kind of plant has poisonous roots.

(4)He said that someone had poisoned his food.

(5)She was so desperate that she killed herself by poison.

(6)His dog was poisoned to death.

(7)Their minds have been poisoned by money.

5.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替后面整个句子的内容，

在定语从句中充当imagine的宾语。as引导非限制定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于主句的前面、后面或插在主句中间。as 常用于以下结构引导非限制性定语从句: as was said earlier;as is known to all=as we all know;as is reported; as we had expected;as everybody can see;as is mentioned above; as is often the case as/which引导非限制定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。从句位于主句之后时，（注意是从句在后面时）as和which有时可以互换。as和which引导非限制性定语从句有如下区别:

as有“ 正如”的含义，常用的结构有：as we know;as often happens;as is often the case;as we all see;as is/was announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构可放主句之前，也可放在主句之中或者之后。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后，可用介词+which引导定语从句。从句含否定意义要用which引导。

(1)As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.

(2)As was expected, he failed in the exam.

(3)As is known to all, China is a developing country.

(4)Beijing, which he was born in, is our capital.

(5)Kate was late for school, as often happens.

(6)As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.

(7)Air is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21%.

(8)He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.

(9)He said he had passed the exam, which was untrue.

(10)H e didn’t say anything at the meeting, as/which seemed very strange.

(11)T he travel agency, with which our company has been dealing for several years, has set up new branches.

(12)S he told me she won the match, which was a lie.

(13)T he material is plastic, which/as is shown in the figure.(图案)

(14)M y brother enjoyed playing basketball,which he really plays well.

(15)L i Ming is late, as is often the case.

(16)L i Ming was late, which made Mr. Zhang very angry.

(17)H e married her, which was unexpected.

6.variety [u]变化；多样化[c]各种各样；不同种类vary v.改变；变化；使多样化vary from…to…从……到……不等；在……

到……之间变动；vary with…随……而变动a variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的；不同种类的a variety of+复数名词用作主语，谓语要用复数；the variety of+复数名词用作主语，谓语要用单数。

(1)We need variety in our diet.

(2)Variety is the spice of life.

(3)People change their mind for a variety of reasons.

(4)Prices vary from one shop to another.

(5)The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements

(6)There are a wide variety of flowers in the park.

(7)As in China, the climate in Canada varies from area to area.

(8)He has collected a large number of coins of various shapes and colors.

(9)We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.

7.swell vi. & vt. swelled,swollen 使膨胀；隆起；使增加swell up膨胀，肿胀swell out 鼓起，凸出swell with…心

中充满…… swollen adj.肿胀的

(1)The sails swelled (out) in the wind.

(2)He pulled his sock carefully over his swollen ankle.

(3)If you put it into water it will swell.

(4)Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.

(5)Her heart swelled with happiness.

(6)Last year’s profits were swollen by a fall in production costs.

8.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. If necessary=if it is necessary ; if so如果是这样的话if

ever 如果曾经有的话，如果发生过的话if not 如果不的话if any 如果有的话

(1)If (it is) necessary, you can ask him for help.

(2)David seldom asks his father, if ever, for help when in trouble.

(3)Please correct my mistakes if any(=if there is any mistake).

(3)There is few useful books, if any.

(4)If it is necessary,I’m sure to go there at once.

(5)Drop that gun! If not, you’ll be sorry.

(6)Some of you may have finished Unit One.If so, you can go on to Unit Two.

9. squeeze vt. vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze from从……榨取squeeze…out of从……中挤出/榨出squeeze through挤着通过squeeze sth into…将某物挤成…… squeeze one’s way推开别人通过；挤过

(1)You need to squeeze the lemon onto the salad.

(2)Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.

(3)The dog squeezed through the small hole in the wall.

(4)It took some ingenuity(精巧；心灵手巧的独创性) to squeeze all the furniture into the little room.

(5)The lemon looks dry to me,but you may be able to squeeze out a few drops.

(6)To most Chinese children,a dictionary means another reference book to squeeze into an already weighty school bag.

(7)A group of people were trying to squeeze through the narrow corridor(走廊).

(8)I had to squeeze my way through the crowd.

10. over and over again反复；多次表示“一次又一次地；反复地”短语还有：again and again; over and over; time and (time)

again

(1)I’ve warned you over and over again not to do that.

(2)He says the same old thing again and again.

(3)You need to practice them over and over again.

(4)Children are forgetful and must be told time and time again how to behave.

(5)If he isn’t sure about something, he will ask the same question time and time again until he is sure about it.

11. in place在适当的位置；适当in one’s place在某人的位置上out of place不合适；不在适当的位置in the first place首先；第一in place of代替take the place of代替take place发生没有被动语态give place to…让位给…… take one’s place 代替；就位，就职

(1)She has a habit of having everything in place.

(2)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.

(3)We felt out of place in their company.(陪伴)

(4)Do you think the Internet can take the place of newspapers?

(4)You would not say that if you were in my place.

(5)In the first place, he has enough money to buy his son a big house.

(6)The proposal was not quite in place, so we rejected it.

(7)Houses and factories gave place to open fields as the train gathered speed.

(8)I’ll take the place of Mr. Lin to speak here.

12. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be of vital importance 至关重要的be vital to…对……很重要It is vital to do sth

做……是很重要的It is vital that………是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语用should+动词原形should可以省略)

(1)The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.

(2)So, reporting is vital for the work environment.

(3)Good nutrition is vital to any living thing.

(4)It is vital that every piece of equipment be checked before the experiment.

(5)Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

(6)I’ll struggle through/throughout until pay day.

(7)It is absolutely vital that the matter should be kept secret.

(7)Improving the purchasing power of urban and rural residents is vital to strengthening home demands.

(8)It is vital that the work should be finished in time.

13. pour vt. vi倒；灌；注；涌；不断涌向；下大雨pour into涌进，倒入pour out of从……中涌出来pour down (雨)倾盆而降pour out 倾诉pour cold water on给……泼冷水，使扫兴

(1)Blood was pouring from the wound.

(2)Several mountain streams(小溪)pour into the pool.

(3)She watched the rain pouring down the windows.

(4)The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly.

(5)I’ve poured coffee into your cup by mistake.

(6)Don’t pour cold water on the idea; it may be just what we need.

(7)He picked up the bag and poured the sand out of it.

(8)The river pours into the sea.

14. whether+to do whether…or…或者……或者……，是……还是……

(1)She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.

(2)She hasn’t decided whether to accept his help.

(3)I didn’t know whether to go there then.

(4)Whether he drives or takes the train, he’ll be here on time.

(5)Whether we go to your place or stay here, we’ll still need to find something to eat.

(6)I know how to solve the problem.

(7)The question whether we ought to call in a specialist or not was answered by the family doctor.

(8)Will you advise me whether to accept his suggestion or not?

15.be doing sth. When…正在/正要做某事，这时/那时突然……when相当于and then/and at that time.前面的分句谓语动词常用过去进行时后面分句的谓语动词多用一般过去时。类似的短语be about to do…when…; be just going to do…when… ;be on the point of doing…when… ;had just done… when…(刚刚做完……这时突然……)

(1)I was playing computer games when electricity was cut off.

(2)We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived.

(3)I was on the point of going out/I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

(4)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in.

(5) He was going to run away, when the policemen came.

(6)The children were playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.

(7)The coach was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.

(8)I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to help her clean the house.

(9)Lily was about to study when someone knocked at the door.

(10)She was going to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it, when she stopped and stood quite still.

16.It is/was…that…是强调句型，其中is/was后可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语、状语等。It强调句型的be只有时态的变化没有数的变化；强调人可以将that改为who;被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，谓语动词在人称和数上和原句的主语保持一致；强调句型的一般疑问句结构为be it…that/who…?特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be it that…?;not…until…结构的强调句It be not until… that…

(1)What is it that he wants to see?

(2)It was not until yesterday that I knew it.

(3)It was yesterday that I met John in the street.

(4)It was hard work rather than luck that determined his success.

(5)When was it that you met your old friend?

(6)It was in the hotel where he stayed that we had a talk.

17. a number of 许多；大量；若干修饰可数名词的还有a great/good many; quite a few ;many a/more than one+单数名词+单数谓语动词修饰不可数名词：a good/great deal of;a large/great amount of; amounts of 既修饰可数又修饰不可数名词：a lot of;lots of;plenty of;a large/great quantity of;quantities of(无论可数还是不可数谓语用复数)

(1)A great number of computers were bought in by the company.

(2)I spent a great deal of money on this project.

(3)I have bought quantities of flour.

(4)A number of well-qualified teachers have left the school recently.

(5)A number of students in our class come from the countryside;the number of them is forty.

(6)Many a student finds it hard to land an acceptable job after graduation.

18. put one’s hands on 找到；by hand亲自，手工；at hand接近；in hand在手中，在控制中；hand in hnad手拉手，关联密切；on one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面；hand down把……传递下来；hand in呈上；递交；hand over移送；移交；hand out 分发

(1)Your remarks do not bear(bear on与……有关) on the matter in hand.

(2)He finally put his hands on his lost keys.

(3)We shall hand out these written statements to the reporters.

(4)Soon school will end and the summer vacation will be at hand.

(5)If I put my hands on that boy, he’ll be sorry.

(6)On one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.

(7)He has too much work in hand to go picnicking with us.

(8)Don’t worry about it.The situation has been well in hand.

19.treat vt.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treat…like/as…把……当作……看待treat sb. Well/badly 对某人好/不好one’s treat 请客treat sb/oneself to sth用某物招待/款待某人treatment n.对待；治疗

(1)They shouldn’t treat their mother in this disrespectful way.

(2)Tomorrow I’ll treat myself to a day’s gathering.

(3)She was cooking fish as a treat.

(4)She treated each of the children to an ice-cream.

(5)I decided to treat his remark(话) as a joke.

(6)They treat their children very badly.

(7)All visitors to this village are treated with kindness.

(8)He took us to the cinema as a treat.

(9)The patient has the right to refuse treatment.

(10)He is seriously ill,and is being treated in hospital now.

(11)I can give you some medicine to treat your headache.

(12)Don’t be nervous.I’ll treat you a s my best friend.

(13)We have known each other fro a long time,but she treats me badly.

20.apply vt.用手压；涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用apply for 申请，请求；apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用于；apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于；be applied to致力于，应用于；apply sth to把某物涂到……，把某物应用到…… applicant 申请人；application申请，申请书，适用，应用

(1)Can Chinese students apply for this scholarship?

(2)Students should apply themselves to their study.

(3)Beijing residents are now able to apply for the cellphone for their school going kids.

(4)The rule doesn’t only apply to seniors, but to the school as a whole.

(5)The results of this research can be applied to developments in new technology.

(6)She has been trying hard to apply to establish an independent public-raising foundation.

21.there is no/little doubt that…;there is some doubt whether….;sb have/has no doubt that…=sb don’t/doesn’t doubt that…;sb

have/has some doubt whether…=sb doubt/doubts whether…;out of doubt/beyond doubt/without doubt

(1)There is some doubt whether the meeting will be held as planned.

(2)There is no doubt that China is a growing powerhouse.

(3)There is some doubt whether he will come in time.

(4)Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital.

(5)I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.

(6)There is some doubt whether he can win.

(7)I doubt whether/if he will keep his word.

(8)There is no doubt that our educational system is unsatisfactory.

(9)I have no doubt that you will succeed.

22.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起重要作用make a difference between区别对待make no/some difference to/in sb/sth.对某人/某物没有/有些作用/关系/影响make all the difference to sb/sth对某人/某物关系重大；使某人/某物大不相同tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B的差异

(1)It’s easy to tell the difference betw een butter(黄油) and margarine.(人造黄油)

(2)She makes a difference between her two sons.

(3)It makes no difference/doesn’t make any difference to me whether you come here or not.

(4)You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.

(5)Can you tell the difference between the twin brothers?

(6)What you say and what you do make all the difference to us.

人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点

U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

高中英语unit5first aid 教案人教版必修五

I. 单元教学目标 II.目标语言

课程设计与课时分配 Period 1: Warming up Period2: Reading Period 3-4: Language points Period 5-6: Language study & Grammar period 7-8: Using language period 9: Listening and speaking Period 10: Extensive reading and Writing Period I Warming-u p Teaching goals: a.Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid . b.Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations. c. Enable the students to be brave and calm when meeting with accident and know how to give first aid in different situations through discussion. Teaching important and difficult points: Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid. a. Key words and expressions: aid, first, aid; fall ill; illness; injury; bleed; sprain; ankle; choke; blood; bloody; burn; essential; organ; layer; poison; ray; treatment; b. Communicating expressions: We/you should/ ought to … Please do… Make sure… You must/have to/ought to… You must never… You ought never to… Teaching aids: A recorder, a projector, and a computer Teaching methods: Brainstorm and discussion (Group work).

人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点归纳和练习

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