动词+to do和动词+doing 的用法

一，动词加to do一般表示要做还没有做的事情：例如
I forgot to close the window 我忘记关窗户了（没有关）
还有的表示暂时想要做某事：例如
I like to watch TV now . 我现在想看电视。
二，动词加doing一般表示已经做过某事：例如
I remember seeing you somewhere. 我记得在某地见过你（已经见过）。
还可以表示喜欢，长时间的爱好：例如
she likes swimming. 她爱好游泳。


感官动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示动作的进行性; 感官动词+ do表示动作的完整性,（动词不定式省略to),如
I saw him play in the park yesterday.
昨天我看见他在公园里玩了.（强调"我看见了"这个事实）
I saw him playing in the park yesterday.
昨天我看见他正在公园里玩耍. （强调"我见他正玩"这个动作）


一、接不定式（而不接动名词）

1.作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

2.作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage?sb.to?do?sth.鼓励某人做某事?expect?sb.?to?do?sth.?期望某人做某事?forbid?sb.?to?do?sth.?禁止某人做某事?force?sb.?to?do?sth.?强迫某人做某事?get?sb.?to?do?sth.?使（要）某人做某事?hate?sb.?to?do?sth.?讨厌某人做某事?help?sb.?to?do?sth.?帮助某人做某事?intend?sb.?to?do?sth.?打算要某人做某事?invite?sb.?to?do?sth.?邀请某人做某事?leave?sb.?to?do?sth.?留下某人做某

事?like?sb.?to?do?sth.?喜欢某人做某事?mean?sb.?to?do?sth.?打算要某人做某事?need?sb.?to?do?sth.?需要某人做某事?oblige?sb.?to?do?sth.?迫使某人做某事?order?sb.?to?do?sth.?命令某人做某事?permit?sb.?to?do?sth.?允许某人做某事?persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.?说服某人做某事?prefer?sb.?to?do?sth.?宁愿某人做某事?request?sb.?to?do?sth.?要求某人做某事?remind?sb.?to?do?sth.?提醒某人做某事?teach?sb.?to?do?sth?.教某人做某事?tell?sb.?to?do?sth.?告诉某人做某事?train?sb.?to?do?sth.?训练某人做某事?trouble?sb.?to?do?sth.?麻烦某人做某事?want?sb.?to?do?sth.?想要某人做某事?warn?sb.?to?do?sth.?警告某人做某事?wish?sb.?to?do?sth.?希望某人做某事?

二、动名词（不接不定式）?

1.作宾语的34个常用动词?admit?doing?sth承认做某事?advise?doing?sth.?建议做某事?allow?doing?s允许做某事?
appreciate?doing?sth.?感激做某事?avoid?doing?st避免做某事?
consider?doing?sth.?考虑做某事?delay?doing推迟做某事?deny?doing?sth.?否认做某事?discuss?doing讨论做某事?
dislike?doing?sth.?不喜欢做某事?enjoy?doing喜爱做某事?
escape?doing?sth.?逃脱做某事?excuse?doin原谅做某事?fancy?doing?sth.?设想做某事?finish?doing完成做某事 forbid?doing?sth.?禁止做某事?forgive?doing原谅做某事?
give?up?doing?sth.?放弃做某事?imagine?doing?想象做某事?keep?doing?sth.?保持做某事?mention?doing提及做某事?mind?doing?sth.?介意做某事?miss?doing错过某事?
pardon?doing?sth.?原谅做某事?permit?doing?允许做某事?
practice?doing?sth.?练习做某事?prevent?doing阻止做某事?
prohibit?doing?sth.?禁止做某事?put?off?doing推迟做某事?report?doing?sth.?报告做某事?risk?doing 冒险做某事?
stop?doing?sth.?停止做某事?suggest?doing?建议做某事?
understand?doing?sth.?理解做某?

2.作宾补的20个常用动词?
bring?sb.?doing?sth.引起某人做某事?catch?sb.?doing?sth.?碰上某人做某事?discover?sb.?doing?sth发现某人做某事?feel?sb.?doing?sth.?感觉某人做某事?find?sb.?doing?sth.?碰上某人做某事?get?sb.?doing?sth.?使某人做某事?have?sb.?doing使某人做某事?
hear?sb.?doing?sth.?听见某人做某事?keep?sb.?doing?使某人不停地做某事?listen?to?sb.?doing?sth.?听某人做某事?look?at?sb.?doing看着某人做某事?notice?sb.?doing?注意到某人做某事?observe?sb.?doing观察某人做某事?prevent?sb.?doing?sth.?阻止某人做某事?see?sb.?doing看见某人做某事?
send?sb.?doing?使某人（突然）做某事?set?sb.?doing?使（引起）某人做某事?start?sb.?doing?sth.?使某人开始做某事?stop?sb.?doing阻止

某人做某事?
watch?sb.?doing?sth. 看到某人做某事?

三、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词?
feel?sb.?do?sth.?感觉某人做某事?have?sb.?do?sth.?使某人做某事 hear?sb.?do?sth.?听见某人做某事?let?sb.?do?sth.让某人做某事?
listen?to?sb.?do?sth.?听着某人做某事?look?at?sb.?do?sth.?看着某人做某事?make?sb.?do?sth.?使某人做某事?notice?sb.?do?sth.?注意某人做某事?observe?sb.?do?sth.?观察某人做某事?see?sb.?do?sth.?看见某人做某事?

四、to do/doing均可,但意思不一样 （to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原来的事）

注意两组区别：1.?to?do?与doing?的区别?

(1)?remember?to?do?sth.?记住要做某事?(未做)?
remember?doing?sth.?记住曾做过某事?(已做) (2)?forget?to?do?sth.?忘记要做某事?(未做)?
forget?doing?sth.?忘记曾做过某事（已做)?
(3)?regret?to?do?sth.?后悔（遗憾）要做某事?
regret?doing?sth.?后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事?
(4)?try?to?do?sth.?设法要做某事?
try?doing?sth.?做某事试试看有何效果?(5)?mean?to?do?sth.?打算做某事?mean?doing?sth.?意味着做某事?
(6)?can’t?help?to?do?sth.?不能帮助做某事?
can’t?help?doing?sth.?禁不住做某事?(7)?go?on?to?do?sth.?做完某事后接着做另一事?
go?on?doing?sth.?继续做一直在做的事?(8)stop?to?do?sth.?停下来去做某事?stop?doing?sth?停止正在做的事 （9）like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做) like doing sth平常喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）?（10）prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做) prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）（11） hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做) hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

2.?感官动词?+?doing/to?do?

感官动词see,?watch,?observe,?notice,?look?at,?hear,?listen?to,?smell,?taste,?feel?+?do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing?表示动作的连续性，进行性。