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(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时

一、一般过去时 (一) 一般过去时时态

(1) 主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的(和现在没有联系的)动作或所处的状态,常有一

个表示明确的过去的时间状语 ,如:the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just

now, at that time , in 1999等;或跟由while/when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句; 或有上下文暗示动作

发生的时间是在过去

① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎

② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign Ianguages.上大学的时候,我讲三门外语。 ③ Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗?今天早上我这的。

Is it a

black on e? I thi nk I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗?我想我在什么地方见到过。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

① He always got up late on Sundays.周日他总是很晚才起床。 (3 )表示客气,与过去式无关,一般用在情态动词中

① Would/Could you please give me a ha nd ? 你能帮我一下吗?

(二) 谓语构成

一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示, 动词的过去式有规则

与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。

规则动词的过去式变化方式如下:

不规则动词的过去式 (举例)

begin 宀 began go went see saw do did get got come

came

leave left am was are

were give thought

(三)一般过去时的否定式和疑问式

(1)实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词 did 帮助构成。疑问句的简单回

答也要用助动词。(Yes, I did. / No, I didn 否定句构成:

主语+ did n ot (did n

例如:I did n ' t see your sister last Sun day. He did

T

gave have had think

't )

't ) + 动词原形…

我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。 我昨天没有去看电影.

not go to the cin ema yesterday.

动词原形…? 你喜欢这部电影吗?

' t. 是的,我喜欢。 / 不,我不喜欢。 她是中午前回来的吗?

' t. 是的,她是的。 / 不,她不是。

2)动词 be (was, were ) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词 did ,直接用 was, were 提问(放

在主语前面)构成疑问句,在 be 动词后加 not 构成否定句 : was not / wasn 't were not / weren 't 。 回答

也一样。

② Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasn

二、过去进行时

(一) 过去进行时时态

(1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

常用的时间状语有: this morning ,the whole morning ,all day , from nine to ten , this time yesterday ,

at that time, at six o

' clock last night, from six to ten ① What were you doing at 9 last night?

你昨晚九点在干什么 ?

② When he came in , we were talking about the problem .

当他进来的时候,我们正在讨论这个问题。

③ My father was working in the study the whole morning .

我父亲整个早上都在书房工作。

(2) 与一般过去时连用

过去进行时常与一般过去时连用。 when 引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点,谓语用一般过 去时,表示某个时间点,某人正在做什么事;例句 ① ②

while 引导的句子表示一段持续的时间, 谓语用过去进行时, 表示某个时间点, 某人同时在 做什么事,例

句 ③ ④

① When I got to the top of the mountain , the sun was shining .

当我到达山顶的时候,太阳正在高照。

② Was she having a shower when you left home? 你离家的时候她是不是在洗澡 ? ③ While I was waiting for you , I saw a car accident .

我在等你的时候,看见了一场车祸。

④ Laura was making coffee while Peter was washing his car in the garage .

劳拉在烧咖啡而彼得在车库洗车。

另外 when 引导的从句放在主句后面时,常常表示“正好此时” , “突然” 的意思。

I was doing my homework when it began to rain.

三、过去进行时与一般过去时比较 过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间内正在进行的动作, 强调动

作的持续性; 一般过去时表示过去曾经发生过某事, 是个单纯的过去事件,一个结束了动作。

① My brother was downloading some music yesterday afternoon. 我弟弟昨天下午在下载一些音乐。 (昨天下午一直在下载,可能仍没结束)

My brother downloaded some music yesterday afternoon. 我弟弟昨天下午下载了一些音乐。 (已下载

完了)

② The football players were walking out of the rest room when I arrived. 当我到达的时候,足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。 (强调动作当时正在持续)

The football players walked out of the rest room whe n I arrived.

当我到达的时候,足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。

(动作已经结束)

疑问句构成: Did + 主语 + ① — Did you enjoy the film? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn

② --- Did she go back before noon? --- Yes, she did. / No, she didn

① Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn 't.

't.

(1)用括号的动词过去式填空

1.I ______ travel) to Beiji ng by air last summer.

2. My good friend _________ give) me a nice birthday prese nt last week.

3. My mother _____ be) born in Shan ghai 30 years ago.

4. They ______ not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.

5. --- ________ be) you in Guan gzhou last week? --- Yes, I ______ be).

6. --- Where ________ do) you _________ work) three years ago?

---I __________ t the village school. (work)

(2)句型转换

按要求变换句型,每格只准填一个单词。

1. It was Women 's Day yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______________ t yesterday ?

2. My gran dpa stayed there for twenty years. ______ (就划线部分提问)

_______________ ________he ______ here?

3. A nn ie lived with her parents. ____ (就划线部分提问)

______ _______ nnie _______ ith?

4. He often walked to school last year. (改为同义句)

He often ________ o school __________ ______ ast year.

(3)用所给动词的正确形式填空(一般过去时,过去进行时,现在进行时,一般现在时)

I. ________________ The train reach) the stati on and Paula get) off. Two friends of

hers ______________________ ait) to meet her

2. What _____ Jack ____ (do) when the phone __________ (ring)?

3. _____ you _____(watch) TV at eight yesterday evening?

4. A: Was Jane busy when you went to see her?

B: Yes, she ________________________ (study).

5. Look ! The children ________________________ (play) on the ground.

6. The old man __________ (read) newspaper every day

7. Where ______ she ______ (live) when she was a girl?

一般过去时和过去进行时的用法、区别与联系

此稿件适用于高三版第21期。 一般过去时和过去进行时的用法、区别与联系江苏省东台市第一中学张锦堂特约编辑号GB:030192 一、一般过去时和过去进行时的用法 1. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生了的动作或状态,也可以表示过去习惯性的动作,常与yesterday, last night, three hours ago, in 1987, after some time, five minutes later等时间状语连用。 The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. 近代的第一届奥林匹克运动会于1896年举行。 I lived in Beijing until I was twenty years old. 我在北京一直住到二十岁。 2. 过去进行时既可以表示过去某一时刻也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在发生的动作,常与then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 7 o’clock yesterday evening等时间状语连用。 We were having supper this time yesterday. 昨天这时我们正在吃晚饭。 It was raining all those days. 那些天一直在下雨。 二、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 1. 一般过去时说明在过去发生了某事,表示动作已经完成;过去进行时则表示动作在过去某时刻正在进行之中,尚未完成。 When she arrived, I telephoned Harry. 她到了之后,我给哈里打了个电话。(她到了之后,我才打电话) When she arrived, I was telephoning Harry. 她到达时,我正在给哈里打电话。(我在给哈里电话的过程中,她到了) 2. 与always, forever等词连用时,过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩(如赞赏、厌烦、责备等),而一般过去时则不带有感情色彩。 She always asked some silly questions. 她总是问一些可笑的问题。(陈述事实) She was always asking some silly questions. 她老是问一些可笑的问题。(表示厌烦或责备) 3. 在时间和条件状语从句中,一般过去时表示将要发生的事情,而现在进行时则表示过去将来正在进行的动作。 He said that he would come again if he had time. 他说如果有时间他还会来。 I promised not to mention this when I was talking with her.

英语一般过去时和过去进行时

一、一般过去时 (一)一般过去时时态 (1)主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的(和现在没有联系的)动作或所处的状态,常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语,如:the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等;或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句;或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去 ①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎 ②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候,我讲三门外语。 ③——Have you seen a pen I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗今天早上我这的。 ——Is it a black one I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗我想我在什么地方见到过。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 ①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。 表示客气,与过去式无关,一般用在情态动词中 ①Would/Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗 (二)谓语构成 一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。 规则动词的过去式变化方式如下:

(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时

一、一般过去时 (一) 一般过去时时态 (1) 主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的(和现在没有联系的)动作或所处的状态,常有一 个表示明确的过去的时间状语 ,如:the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等;或跟由while/when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句; 或有上下文暗示动作 发生的时间是在过去 ① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎 ② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign Ianguages.上大学的时候,我讲三门外语。 ③ Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗?今天早上我这的。 Is it a black on e? I thi nk I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗?我想我在什么地方见到过。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 ① He always got up late on Sundays.周日他总是很晚才起床。 (3 )表示客气,与过去式无关,一般用在情态动词中 ① Would/Could you please give me a ha nd ? 你能帮我一下吗? (二) 谓语构成 一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示, 动词的过去式有规则 与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。 规则动词的过去式变化方式如下: 不规则动词的过去式 (举例) begin 宀 began go went see saw do did get got come came leave left am was are were give thought (三)一般过去时的否定式和疑问式 (1)实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词 did 帮助构成。疑问句的简单回 答也要用助动词。(Yes, I did. / No, I didn 否定句构成: 主语+ did n ot (did n 例如:I did n ' t see your sister last Sun day. He did T gave have had think 't ) 't ) + 动词原形… 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。 我昨天没有去看电影.

(完整版)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳总结

(完整版)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳 总结 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 动词一般用原形,若主语为单数第三人称,则动词加词尾-s或-es,具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样): 1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。如: work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看 come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听 2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es。如: guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去 finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es。如: fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带,扛 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。如: Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. 汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。 (2)一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。如: I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。 2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。如:

一般过去时和过去进行时

一、时间状语不同 一般过去时的时间状语主要有:yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等; 过去进行时的时间状语有:at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。试比较: He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。 She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。 二、强调动作的角度不同 一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在;而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。试比较: I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。 He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。 三、动词的特点不同 1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。例如: We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。 We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。 2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时,而不能用于过去进行时。例如: 1) 表示感观的动词:feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。 2) 表示状态、感情的动词:be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。 3) 表示心理活动的动词:forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。 4) 表示所属关系的动词:own, belong 等。 3. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的;过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。例如: Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年参军。( join为终止性动词) She was cooking at that time. 那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词) 四、情感不同 一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述,语气比较客观、肯定;过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪,带有描绘性和感情色彩。试比较:

(完整版)一般过去时与过去进行时的区分

一般过去时与过去进行时的区分一.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。 A、一般过去时 1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间) 2)表示过去的习惯 a) would , used to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。可译为“曾经,过去”等。 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为) b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。 used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去) She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔对比) c) 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat / There used to stand a tree there. (状态) 汤姆曾经是胖的/ 从前那里站有一棵树。 d) was (were) used to + ving表示“合适于,适应于…..” He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常) 他经常在夜间工作。 He was used to working at night. (“习惯”表适应) 他过去习惯于夜间工作。 3)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生) 4)表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 过去进行时 ——表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生) ——短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us. (表示打算) ——与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”) B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时) C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可

英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分

英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分 大家分得清一般过去时与过去进行时的区分m吗?反正小编是分不清楚的,接下来,小编给大家准备了英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。 英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分 一.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。 A、一般过去时 1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间) 2)表示过去的习惯 a) would ,used1 to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为) b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。 Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去) She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔对比) c) 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态) d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..” He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常) He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应) 3)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生) 4)表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等

一般过去时和过去进行时的用法详解

一般过去时和过去进行时的用法详解 一、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时用于表示在过去某个特定时间或某个过去的时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。以下是一般过去时的具体用法和相关示例: 1. 表示过去的经常性动作或状态: - He played football every Saturday.(他每个星期六踢足球。) - She always wore a red dress to parties.(她去派对时总是穿红色连衣裙。) 2. 表示过去的完成动作: - I finished my homework last night.(我昨晚完成了作业。) - They visited their grandparents during the summer vacation.(他们在暑假期间拜访了他们的祖父母。) 3. 表示过去的习惯或特定时间段内的活动: - When he was young, he used to swim in the river every morning.(他年轻时,他习惯每天早上在河里游泳。) - We lived in London for five years.(我们在伦敦住了五年。) 4. 表示过去的时间状语: - She traveled to Paris last summer.(上个夏天她去了巴黎。)

- He studied French when he was in college.(他上大学时学过法语。) 二、过去进行时的用法 过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作。以下是过去进行时的具体用法和相关示例: 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作: - They were having dinner at 7 pm yesterday.(昨天晚上7点他们正在吃晚饭。) - I was watching TV when the phone rang.(电话响的时候我正在看电视。) 2. 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作: - She was studying all day yesterday.(昨天她一整天都在学习。) - They were working on the project last week.(他们上周一直在做这个项目。) 3. 表示过去的同时进行的动作: - While I was cooking, my sister was cleaning the house.(我在做饭的同时,我妹妹在打扫房子。) - They were singing and dancing at the party.(他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。)

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

一般过去时 一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态. 二.标志词:ago; yesterdaymoring/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday; last week/year/night/month; in 1989; just now; at the age of 5; one day; long long ago 三.基本结构:1be动词was.were;2行为动词的过去式 过去进行时 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.. 2.标志词:at seven yesterday; at thisthattime yestersday; just then; then;when;while引导的从句中的主句 3.基本结构:was/were+doing When he came in; I was reading a newspaper. 一般过去时和过去进行时的比较 1 一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态;但是他们还是有很大区别;一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统;而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体..试比较下面两组句子: A组 She joined the League three years ago. The story took place in 1985. Aunt read me a story last night. B组 Mary was cooking at this time yesterday. She was doing some washing when I come in. I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 过去进行时 一、概念和用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如: 误:I was knowing the answer.

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时和过去进行时是英语中用于描述过去发生的动作或 状态的两种时态。尽管它们都涉及到过去的事件,但它们有着不同 的用法和表达方式。 一般过去时 一般过去时用于描述已经发生或已经完成的动作、事件或状态。以下是一般过去时的主要特点: - 动词用过去式形式(例如,walk变为walked) - 句子中通常会有时间状语指示动作发生的具体时间点(例如yesterday, last week等) - 一般过去时可用于陈述过去的真实事实、惯性动作以及过去 的经历或事件 以下是一些一般过去时的例句: - She walked to school yesterday.(昨天她走路去学校)

- They visited their grandparents last weekend.(他们上周末去看望了他们的祖父母) - I lived in France for two years.(我在法国住了两年) 过去进行时 过去进行时用于描述在过去某一具体时间点或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。以下是过去进行时的主要特点: - 动词用过去式be动词(was/were)+现在分词形式(例如,work变为working) - 句子中通常会有时间状语指示动作进行的具体时间点或段落(例如at 7 PM, while I was studying等) - 过去进行时强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作,通常用于描述两个同时发生的动作或过去的背景环境 以下是一些过去进行时的例句: - She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.(电话响时,她正在做晚饭)

一般过去时过去进行时

一般过去时过去进行时 . 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语(一) 在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台 一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式 以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always 等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.:

3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day ④其他: the other night(不久前的一个晚上)/the other day(前几 天)/before liberation(解放 ) 从前刚才)/once upon a time(前)/just now(如何变一般过去时的否定及疑问式思考: 5.过去进行时概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。1 用法:①过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;2 一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten ②常用的时间状语: last evening, when, while (我哥哥骑车时摔倒了) e.g.: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. (他们到车站时正在下雨) ③-短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 表示打算) e.g.: During that time he was going with us.(

一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)

一般过去式与过去进行时 构成:【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】 I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. ......我很惊讶The Alien was so cute! 外星人很可爱! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”【有意义】 基本构成:was/were +doing We were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed? be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号,【无意义】

一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有: ①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ②last night last week, last month, last year… ③two days ago, three years ago… a moment ago=just now(刚才) ④in 1990, (in 1998…) ⑤this morning, this Monday ⑥When I was 5 years old

过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析

过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)和一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)是英语语法中常用的两种过去时态,它们在使用和意义上有所不同。本文将对过去进行时和一般过去时进行辨析,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种过去时态。 一、定义和基本用法 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,强调过去某个时间点的持续性。其基本结构为"was/were + 动词的ing形式"。 例如: - They were playing basketball yesterday evening.(他们昨天晚上正在打篮球。) - She was watching TV when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在看电视。) 一般过去时表示过去发生的具体动作或状态,描述过去已经完成的动作。其基本结构为"动词的过去式"。 例如: - We visited the Great Wall last summer.(我们去年夏天参观了长城。) - He studied English for three hours yesterday.(他昨天学了三个小时的英语。)

二、时间范围的区别 过去进行时通常涉及到一个具体的时间点或一段时间。它约束在过 去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。 一般过去时强调过去发生的具体动作或状态,没有明确的时间限制,可以发生在过去的任何时间点。 三、动作性质的区别 过去进行时表示过去的动作是持续进行的,特别强调过去某一时间 点的持续性。 一般过去时则表示过去的动作是在某一时间点内完成的,强调动作 的完成。 四、长时间行为与短暂行为的区别 在过去进行时中,常见于持续性较久的动作或状态,如进行体育比赛、读书、等待等。 在一般过去时中,常见于持续性较短暂或突然的动作,如突然发生 的事情、瞬间完成的动作等。 总结: 通过对过去进行时和一般过去时的辨析,我们可以清楚地了解到它 们的使用范围和语义特点。 过去进行时用于描述过去某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,强 调动作的持续性。

(完整版)一般过去时与过去进行时的区分

般过去时与过去进行时的区分.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。 A、一般过去时 1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day. (带具体时间) 2)表示过去的习惯 a)w ould , used to 与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。可译为“曾经,过去”等。 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为) b)W ould 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。 used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去) She isn 't what she used to be. (今昔对比) c)表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat / There used to stand a tree there. ( 状态) 汤姆曾经是胖的/ 从前那里站有一棵树。 d) was (were) used to + vi ng 表示“合适于,适应于… He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)他经常在夜间工作。 He was used to working at night. (“习惯”表适应)他过去习惯于夜间工作。 3)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生) 4)表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want, wo nder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 过去进行时 ——表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生) ——短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us. (表示打算) ——与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 A、进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读” ) B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时) C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.

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