2018全国卷2英语试卷分析_

2018年全国卷II高考英语试卷分析

总体而言，今年全国卷II的高考英语试题难度适中，注重创新，从题型、素材到命题思路都保持了往年全国卷的一贯特点。语篇是考核的重点。整张试卷都是一个个语篇构成，充分体现了重语篇重交际的原则。试题设计规范严谨，注重英语基础知识与语言综合运用能力的考查，体现了英语学科的工具性、交际性和文化性等特点。设题科学，区分度大。阅读和完型难度有所提升，个别篇目耗时比较长，语法填空和短文改错的难度不大，学生得分率应该比较高。

一、听力部分

新课标和高考考纲对考生的要求是通过对话或独白获取所需信息，做出简单判断，理解作者观点态度等。2018年全国卷II英语高考听力试题完全符合考纲要求，均为对话或独白，涉及内容为信息、观点、情感和态度等。听力部分总体难度较为简单，语速平缓、清晰，材料难度适中，题目设置合理。既考查考生获取事实性的具体信息的能力（如1,4,11,14），又考查了其理解主旨要义（如20）、对所听内容作出简单推断(如3,5,10,17）以及理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力（如2，13,15,19）。

二、阅读理解和七选五

新课标和考纲对学生英语阅读能力的要求是能从文章中获取和处理有效信息，能理解文章主旨，作者意图，能通过上下文猜测词意，能通过文章线索进行推理。本次高考试题完全符合考纲要求，难度适中。文体方面有应用文，议论文，说明文，题目的设置有细节理解题，主旨大意题，猜测词义题，推理判断题等，四篇文章涵盖了《考试大纲》中所列的考试应具备的理解能力：1.理解主旨要义（如28、35）；2.理解文中具体信息（如21、22、23、24、25、30、32、33）；

3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（如26）；

4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理（如27、29、31、34）。

七选五拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查了考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，还考查了语篇层次上的阅读理解能力，即语感和语境领悟能力、把握作者思路的能力以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的敏感度。这些都是较高层次的阅读理解能力。所填句子类型涉及到主旨概括句、过渡性句子以

及注释或解释性句子，考生解题时需要运用篇章结构、逻辑、连接、指称等语境线索。

三、完形填空

完形填空体裁为记叙文，讲述了作者在一次巧合中救了自己亲生儿子的故事，传递了帮助别人就是帮助自己的正确的价值取向，体现了新课标中要求培养学生正确的世界观、人生观、价值观的理念，具有积极的教育意义。试题考查了学生通过阅读语篇，整体把握故事脉胳，分析语言信息之间的逻辑关系，从而选出最恰当选项的能力。本题既着力考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即考查学生在语篇理解和逻辑推理基础上考查词语辨析和词语搭配的能力。学生完成本题的过程也是提升自己分析问题解决问题的能力的过程，体现了外语教学的教育性和思想性。

四、语法填空

语法填空介绍了中国农业种植近年的变化对环境的影响。语法填空题要求考生在特定的语境中，根据所提供的词汇和空格进行合乎形式、意义和逻辑的判断，既考查考生对基本词汇及语法的掌握，又考查其在具体语言环境中运用语言的能力。考点主要涉及到冠词（62）、副词（63）、形容词比较级（65）、词形转化（66、67）、非谓语动词（64、70）、动词时态和主谓一致（61、68）、定语从句（69）等。

五、短文改错

短文改错语篇内容以家庭活动为话题，与学生日常生活联系紧密，语言材料真实，体现出了新课程标准中人与自我方面的主题语境内容要求，旨在培养学生学会做人做事，成为有社会责任感的人。考点方面，考察了学生对动词、名词、介词、连词、冠词和代词等的理解和把握，其中动词涉及到了时态、语态、非谓语用法等为考察重点。

六、写作

根据新课标和考纲要求，学生应学会有效运用所学语言知识，发现问题并解决问题。教师要注重学生英语学科素养,满足学生多元化发展的需求。全国英语高考试卷II英语作文题目为：你受学生会委托为校宣传栏写一则通知，要求大家一起看一则短片：growingtogether，并提出了具体的三项要求。这篇对于应用文的写作考查就体现了英语的应用性和实践性。

整体而言，2018年高考英语II卷坚持了英语高考改革的方向，体现了英语学科对学生的考核目标和要求。整张试卷结构科学，试题考点分布合理，从听、读、写、思等诸方面对于学生的英语学习进行了全面的考核，突出了《高中英语课程标准》的基本要求，覆盖面广，有利于考核考生的英语基础知识以及获取、理解、概括和归纳信息的能力和表达思想观点的能力，也考查了学生思辨能力，与高中英语紧密联系，并对以后的高中英语教学起到积极的促进作用。

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2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

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SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne

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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo? A.WatchTV. B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo. 7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inasupermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.WhatdoesRicharddo? A.He’ 听第8 A.It’ B.It’ C.It’ C.AskHenryforhelp. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.WheredoesStellalive? A.InMemphis B.InBoston C.InSt Louis 15.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet? A.Visitamuseum B.Listentimusic C.Havedinner 16.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?

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