2019高考英语全真模拟试题(带答案解析)

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

暂缺

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me D|S62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。

21．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A．He got an older model than he had expected.

B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.

C．He could have bought it at a lower price.

D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.

解析：选C推理判断题。A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可排除；B项“当电视坏了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。根据第一段中的“at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid(比我所付的钱少75美元)”可知，C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视的”正确。

22．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?

A．ended all their programs

B．provided fewer channels

C．changed to commercials

D．showed all-night movies

解析：选A词义猜测题。该短语前的“I would keep it on”说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。

23．How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A．By shaking and hitting it.

B．By turning it on and off.

C．By switching channels.

D．By having it repaired.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除C项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除A项；B 项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。再根据文章最后一句话“My trip to the repair shop cost me D|S62, and the set is working well now ...”可知，作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。

24．How does the author sound when telling the story?

A．Curious.B．Anxious.

C．Cautious. D．Humorous.

解析：选D推理判断题。这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的“Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说“I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) ... (我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉……)”等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。

B

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places —and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.

Don't forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，

正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！

25．The text is especially helpful for those who care about________.

A．their home comforts B．their body shape

C．house buying D．healthy diets

解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。

26．A home environment in blue can help people________.

A．digest food better B．reduce food intake

C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites

解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。

27．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music.

C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People who eat slowly ... than those who rush through their meals.”可知，吃饭越快吃得越多，排除A项。根据第四段中的“If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.”可知，播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，排除B项。根据第二段首句“Open the curtains and turn up the lights.”可排除D项。根据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon ... by 14 percent.”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。

28．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Is Your House Making You Fat?

B．Ways of Serving Dinner

C．Effects of Self-Consciousness

D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。

C

More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off”between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)．

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship — young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are

likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了这样一种现象——现在越来越多的学生采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。文章也提到了人们对这种做法的观点。

29．What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A．It is flexible in length.

B．It is a time for relaxation.

C．It is increasingly popular.

D．It is required by universities.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) ...”和第三段的“That is a record 14.7% increase ...”可知，间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。

30．According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year________.

A．are better prepared for college studies

B．know a lot more about their future jobs

C．are more likely to leave university in debt

D．have a better chance to enter top universities

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course ...”可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。

31．How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A．He's puzzled. B．He's worried.

C．He's surprised. D．He's annoyed.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... the increase is evidence of student hardship — young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.”可知，Owain James对间隔年现象很担忧，故B项正确。puzzled“疑惑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；annoyed“生气的”。

32．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A．Attend additional courses.

B．Make plans for the new term.

C．Earn money for their education.

D．Prepare for their graduate studies.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”可知，越来越多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故C项“为了他们的教育而挣钱”正确。A项“上额外的课程”，B项“为新学期做计划”，D项“为他们的毕业学习做准备”，在文中均未提及，故排除。

D

Choose Your One -Day Tours!

Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating

back over 5,000 years.

Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house —￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace —￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D —Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great —￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路不同时间的费用和旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。

33．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?

A．Tour A. B．Tour B.

C．Tour C. D．Tour D.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据Tour B中Oxford部分的“Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.”可知，这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B。

34．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B．Oxford & Stratford.

C．Bath & Stonehenge.

D．Cambridge.

解析：选D细节理解题。题目中的关键信息是“3月17日费用最低的线路”。根据文中Tour D — Cambridge中的“￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter”可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知，A项花费为37英镑；B项花费为36英镑；C项花费为37英镑。故选D。

35．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A．It used to be the home of royal families.

B．It used to be a well-known maze.

C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D．It is a world-famous castle.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据Tour C部分中的“... Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal families(皇室)吻合，故选A。B项中的maze应该是在宫殿的花园中，与D项都不是成为主要旅游景点的原因；C项中的oldest的说法在文中没有信息依据。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013050662.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2019江苏省英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

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